cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A145749 Numbers n such that sigma(n)+phi(n)=sigma(n+1)+phi(n+1).

Original entry on oeis.org

6, 8, 10, 22, 46, 58, 82, 106, 166, 178, 188, 226, 262, 285, 346, 358, 382, 466, 478, 502, 562, 586, 718, 838, 862, 886, 902, 982, 1018, 1186, 1282, 1306, 1318, 1366, 1438, 1486, 1522, 1618, 1822, 1906, 2013, 2026, 2038, 2062, 2098, 2206, 2446, 2458, 2578
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Farideh Firoozbakht, Nov 01 2008

Keywords

Comments

If n/2 is an odd prime and n+1 is prime then n is in the sequence, the proof is easy. 8,188,285,902,2013,... are terms of the sequence which they aren't of such form. This sequence is a subsequence of A066198.
If p is an odd Sophie Germain prime then 2*p is in the sequence. There is no term of the sequence which is of the form 2*p where p is prime and p isn't Sophie Germain prime. A244438 gives terms of the sequence which isn't of the form 2*p where p is prime. - Farideh Firoozbakht, Aug 14 2014

Examples

			10 is in the sequence because phi(10) + sigma(10) = 4 + 18 = 22 and phi(11) + sigma(11) = 10 + 12 = 22 also.
12 is not in the sequence because phi(12) + sigma(12) = 4 + 28 = 32 but phi(13) + sigma(13) = 12 + 14 = 26.
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Select[Range[2600],DivisorSigma[1,# ]+EulerPhi[ # ]==DivisorSigma[1,#+1]+EulerPhi[ #+1]&]
  • PARI
    for(n=1,10^4, s=eulerphi(n)+sigma(n); if(s==eulerphi(n+1)+sigma(n+1), print1(n,", "))) /* Derek Orr, Aug 14 2014*/

Formula

{n: A065387(n)=A065387(n+1)}.

A066198 Numbers n where phi changes as fast as sigma, i.e., abs(phi(n+1) - phi(n)) = abs(sigma(n+1) - sigma(n)).

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 6, 8, 10, 22, 46, 58, 82, 106, 166, 178, 188, 226, 262, 285, 346, 358, 382, 466, 478, 502, 562, 586, 718, 838, 854, 862, 886, 902, 982, 1018, 1186, 1282, 1306, 1318, 1366, 1438, 1486, 1522, 1618, 1822, 1906, 2013, 2026, 2038, 2062, 2098, 2206, 2446, 2458
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Joseph L. Pe, Dec 16 2001

Keywords

Comments

This sequence is the union of two sequences A145748 and A145749. See comment lines of A145749. [Farideh Firoozbakht, Nov 01 2008]

Examples

			|phi(7) - phi(6)| = |6 - 2| = |8 - 12| = |sigma(7) - sigma(6)|.
|phi(9) - phi(8)| = |6 - 4| = 2 = |13 - 15| = |sigma(9) - sigma(8)|.
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Select[ Range[ 1, 10^4 ], Abs[ DivisorSigma[ 1, # + 1 ] - DivisorSigma[ 1, # ] ] == Abs[ EulerPhi[ # + 1 ] - EulerPhi[ # ] ] & ]
  • PARI
    { n=0; for (m=1, 10^9, if (abs(eulerphi(m + 1) - eulerphi(m)) == abs(sigma(m + 1) - sigma(m)), write("b066198.txt", n++, " ", m); if (n==1000, return)) ) } \\ Harry J. Smith, Feb 05 2010

Extensions

More terms from Jason Earls, Jun 05 2002
Showing 1-2 of 2 results.