cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

Showing 1-6 of 6 results.

A195770 Positive integer a is repeated m times, where m is the number of 1-Pythagorean triples (a,b,c) satisfying a<=b.

Original entry on oeis.org

3, 5, 6, 7, 7, 9, 9, 10, 11, 11, 12, 13, 13, 14, 14, 15, 15, 15, 16, 17, 17, 18, 18, 19, 19, 20, 21, 21, 21, 21, 22, 22, 23, 23, 24, 24, 25, 25, 25, 26, 26, 27, 27, 27, 28, 28, 29, 29, 30, 30, 30, 31, 31, 32, 32, 32, 33, 33, 33, 33
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Clark Kimberling, Sep 25 2011

Keywords

Comments

In case the number k=-cos(C) is a rational number, the law of cosines, c^2=a^2+b^2+k*a*b, can be regarded as a Diophantine equation having positive integer solutions a,b,c satisfying a<=b. The terms "k-Pythagorean triple" and "primitive k-Pythagorean triple" generalize the classical terms corresponding to the case k=0.
Example: the first five (3/2)-Pythagorean triples are
(5,18,22),(6,11,16),(9,11,71),(10,36,44),(12,22,32);
the first five primitive (3/2)-Pythagorean triples are
(5,18,22),(6,11,16),(9,64,71),(13,138,148),(14,75,86).
...
If |k|>2, there is no triangle with sidelengths a,b,c satisfying c^2=a^2+b^2+k*a*b, but this equation is, nevertheless, a Diophantine equation for rational k.
...
Related sequences (k-Pythagorean triples):
k...(a(1),b(1),c(1))........a(n).....b(n).....c(n)
0.......(3,4,5).............A009004..A156681..A156682
1.......(3,5,7).............A195770..A195866..A195867
3.......(3,7,11)............A196112..A196113..A196114
4.......(3,8,13)............A196119..A196120..A196121
5.......(1,3,5).............A196155..A196156..A196157
6.......(2,3,7).............A196162..A196163..A196164
7.......(1,1,3).............A196169..A196170..A196171
8.......(1,4,7).............A196176..A196177..A196178
9.......(1,15,19)...........A196183..A196184..A196185
10......(1,2,5).............A196238..A196239..A196240
1/2.....(2,3,4).............A195879..A195880..A195881
3/2.....(5,18,22)...........A195925..A195926..A195927
1/3.....(3,8,9).............A195939..A195940..A195941
2/3.....(4,9,11)............A196001..A196002..A196003
4/3.....(7,36,41)...........A196040..A196041..A196042
5/3.....(7,39,45)...........A196088..A196089..A196090
5/2.....(5,22,28)...........A196026..A196027..A196028
1/4.....(2,2,3).............A196259..A196260..A196261
3/4.....(2,6,7).............A196252..A196253..A196254
5/4.....(3,20,22)...........A196098..A196099..A196100
7/4.....(9,68,76)...........A196105..A196106..A196107
1/5.....(5,7,9).............A196348..A196349..A196350
1/8.....(4,10,11)...........A196355..A196356..A196357
-1......(1,1,1).............A195778..A195794..A195795
-3......(1,3,1).............A196369..A196370..A196371
-4......(1,4,1).............A196376..A196377..A196378
-5......(1,5,1).............A196383..A196384..A196385
-6......(1,6,1).............A196390..A196391..A196392
-1/2....(1,2,2).............A195872..A195873..A195874
-3/2....(2,3,2).............A195918..A195919..A195920
-5/2....(2,5,2).............A196362..A196363..A196364
-1/3....(1,3,3).............A195932..A195933..A195934
-2/3....(2,3,3).............A195994..A195995..A195996
-4/3....(3,4,3).............A196033..A196034..A196035
-5/3....(3,5,3).............A196008..A196009..A196083
-1/4....(1,4,4).............A196266..A196267..A196268
-3/4....(3,4,4).............A196245..A196247..A196248
...
Related sequences (primitive k-Pythagorean triples):
k...(a(1),b(1),c(1))........a(n).....b(n).....c(n)
0.......(3,4,5).............A020884..A156678..A156679
1.......(3,5,7).............A195868..A195869..A195870
3.......(3,7,11)............A196115..A196116..A196117
4.......(3,8,13)............A196122..A196123..A196124
5.......(1,3,5).............A196158..A196159..A196160
6.......(2,3,7).............A196165..A196166..A196167
7.......(1,1,3).............A196172..A196173..A196174
8.......(1,4,7).............A196179..A196180..A196181
9.......(1,15,19)...........A196186..A196187..A196188
10......(1,2,5).............A196241..A196242..A196243
1/2.....(2,3,4).............A195882..A195883..A195884
3/2.....(5,18,22)...........A195928..A195929..A195930
1/3.....(3,8,9).............A195990..A195991..A195992
2/3.....(4,9,11)............A196004..A196005..A196006
4/3.....(7,36,41)...........A196043..A196044..A196045
5/3.....(7,39,45)...........A196091..A196092..A196093
5/2.....(5,22,28)...........A196029..A196030..A196031
1/4.....(2,2,3).............A196262..A196263..A196264
3/4.....(2,6,7).............A196255..A196256..A196257
5/4.....(3,20,22)...........A196101..A196102..A196103
7/4.....(9,68,76)...........A196108..A196109..A196110
1/5.....(5,7,9).............A196351..A196352..A196353
1/8.....(4,10,11)...........A196358..A196359..A196360
-1......(1,1,1).............A195796..A195862..A195863
-3......(1,3,1).............A196372..A196373..A196374
-4......(1,4,1).............A196379..A196380..A196381
-5......(1,5,1).............A196386..A196387..A196388
-6......(1,6,1).............A196393..A196394..A196395
-1/2....(1,2,2).............A195875..A195876..A195877
-3/2....(2,3,2).............A195921..A195922..A195923
-5/2....(2,5,2).............A196365..A196366..A196367
-1/3....(1,3,3).............A195935..A195936..A195937
-2/3....(2,3,3).............A195997..A195998..A195999
-4/3....(3,4,3).............A196036..A196037..A196038
-5/3....(3,5,3).............A196084..A196085..A196086
-1/4....(1,4,4).............A196269..A196270..A196271
-3/4....(3,4,4).............A196249..A196250..A196246
From Georg Fischer, Oct 26 2020: (Start)
The Mathematica program below has fixed limits (z7, z8, z9). Therefore, it misses higher values of b. For example, the following triples are do not show up in the corresponding sequences:
A196112 A196113 A196114 - non-primitive 3-Pythagorean
49: 29 1008 1051
A196241 A196242 A196243 - primitive 10-Pythagorean
31: 13 950 1013
This problem affects 62 of the 74 parameter combinations. (End)

Examples

			The first seven 1-Pythagorean triples (a,b,c), ordered as
described above, are as follows:
3,5,7........7^2 = 3^2 + 5^2 + 3*5
5,16,19.....19^2 = 5^2 + 16^2 + 5*16
6,10,14.....14^2 = 6^2 + 10^2 + 6*10
7,8,13
7,33,37
9,15,21
9,56,61
10,32,38
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Maple
    f:= proc(a) local F,r,u,b;
        r:= 3*a^2;
        nops(select(proc(t) local b; b:= (r/t - t - 2*a)/4;
    (t + r/t) mod 4 = 0 and b::integer and b >= a end proc, numtheory:-divisors(3*a^2)));
    end proc:
    seq(a$f(a),a=1..100); # Robert Israel, Jul 04 2024
  • Mathematica
    z8 = 2000; z9 = 400; z7 = 100;
    k = 1; c[a_, b_] := Sqrt[a^2 + b^2 + k*a*b];
    d[a_, b_] := If[IntegerQ[c[a, b]], {a, b, c[a, b]}, 0]
    t[a_] := Table[d[a, b], {b, a, z8}]
    u[n_] := Delete[t[n], Position[t[n], 0]]
    Table[u[n], {n, 1, 15}]
    t = Table[u[n], {n, 1, z8}];
    Flatten[Position[t, {}]]
    u = Flatten[Delete[t, Position[t, {}]]];
    x[n_] := u[[3 n - 2]];
    Table[x[n], {n, 1, z7}]  (* this sequence *)
    y[n_] := u[[3 n - 1]];
    Table[y[n], {n, 1, z7}]  (* A195866 *)
    z[n_] := u[[3 n]];
    Table[z[n], {n, 1, z7}]  (* A195867 *)
    x1[n_] := If[GCD[x[n], y[n], z[n]] == 1, x[n], 0]
    y1[n_] := If[GCD[x[n], y[n], z[n]] == 1, y[n], 0]
    z1[n_] := If[GCD[x[n], y[n], z[n]] == 1, z[n], 0]
    f = Table[x1[n], {n, 1, z9}];
    x2 = Delete[f, Position[f, 0]]  (* A195868 *)
    g = Table[y1[n], {n, 1, z9}];
    y2 = Delete[g, Position[g, 0]]  (* A195869 *)
    h = Table[z1[n], {n, 1, z9}];
    z2 = Delete[h, Position[h, 0]]  (* A195870 *)

Extensions

Name corrected by Robert Israel, Jul 04 2024

A156679 Consider primitive Pythagorean triangles (A^2 + B^2 = C^2, gcd (A, B) = 1, A < BA020884(n)).

Original entry on oeis.org

5, 13, 25, 17, 41, 61, 37, 85, 113, 65, 145, 181, 29, 101, 221, 265, 145, 313, 365, 53, 197, 421, 481, 257, 65, 545, 613, 85, 325, 685, 89, 761, 401, 841, 925, 125, 485, 1013, 1105, 73, 577, 1201, 149, 1301, 173, 677, 1405, 1513, 785, 185, 1625, 1741, 109, 229
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Ant King, Feb 15 2009

Keywords

Comments

The ordered sequence of A values is A020884(n) and the ordered sequence of C values is A020882(n) (allowing repetitions) and A008846(n) (excluding repetitions).

Examples

			As the first four primitive Pythagorean triples (ordered by increasing A) are (3,4,5), (5,12,13), (7,24,25) and (8,15,17), then a(1)=5, a(2)=13, a(3)=25 and a(4)=17.
		

References

  • Beiler, Albert H.: Recreations In The Theory Of Numbers, Chapter XIV, The Eternal Triangle, Dover Publications Inc., New York, 1964, pp. 104-134.
  • Sierpinski, W.; Pythagorean Triangles, Dover Publications, Inc., Mineola, New York, 2003.

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Haskell
    a156679 n = a156679_list !! (n-1)
    a156679_list = f 1 1 where
       f u v | v > uu `div` 2        = f (u + 1) (u + 2)
             | gcd u v > 1 || w == 0 = f u (v + 2)
             | otherwise             = w : f u (v + 2)
             where uu = u ^ 2; w = a037213 (uu + v ^ 2)
    -- Reinhard Zumkeller, Nov 09 2012
  • Mathematica
    PrimitivePythagoreanTriplets[n_]:=Module[{t={{3,4,5}},i=4,j=5},While[iHarvey P. Dale, May 10 2020 *)

A263728 Primitive Pythagorean triples (a, b, c) in lexicographic order, with a < b < c.

Original entry on oeis.org

3, 4, 5, 5, 12, 13, 7, 24, 25, 8, 15, 17, 9, 40, 41, 11, 60, 61, 12, 35, 37, 13, 84, 85, 15, 112, 113, 16, 63, 65, 17, 144, 145, 19, 180, 181, 20, 21, 29, 20, 99, 101, 21, 220, 221, 23, 264, 265, 24, 143, 145, 25, 312, 313, 27, 364, 365, 28, 45, 53
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Colin Barker, Nov 20 2015

Keywords

Comments

a(3*k+1)*a(3*k+2) / (a(3*k+1)+a(3*k+2)+a(3*k+3)) is always an integer for k >= 0. Also note that a(3*k+1)*a(3*k+2)/2 is never a perfect square. - Altug Alkan, Apr 08 2016

Examples

			The first few triples are [3, 4, 5], [5, 12, 13], [7, 24, 25], [8, 15, 17], [9, 40, 41], [11, 60, 61], [12, 35, 37], [13, 84, 85], [15, 112, 113], [16, 63, 65], [17, 144, 145], [19, 180, 181], [20, 21, 29], [20, 99, 101], ... - _N. J. A. Sloane_, Dec 15 2015
		

References

  • H. M. Stark, An Introduction to Number Theory. Markham, Chicago, 1970, Chapter 5, Section 5.3.

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Maple
    a:=[]; b:={}; M:=30;
    for u from 2 to M do for v from 1 to u-1 do
       if gcd(u,v)=1 and u+v mod 2 = 1 then t1:=u^2-v^2; t2:= 2*u*v; t3:=u^2+v^2;
       w:=sort([t1,t2]); a:=[op(a), [op(w),t3]]; b:={ op(b), op(w), t3};
       fi:
    od: od:
    a;
    sort(a); # A263728
    sort(b); # A016825 and A042965 (Maple code from N. J. A. Sloane, Dec 15 2015)
  • PARI
    \\ Primitive Pythagorean triples (a,b,c) with a
    				

A277557 The ordered image of the 1-to-1 mapping of an integer ordered pair (x,y) into an integer using Cantor's pairing function, where 0 < x < y, gcd(x,y)=1 and x+y odd.

Original entry on oeis.org

8, 18, 19, 32, 33, 34, 50, 52, 53, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 128, 131, 133, 134, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 242, 244, 247, 248, 250, 251, 288, 289, 290, 291, 292, 293, 294, 295, 296, 297, 298, 338
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Frank M Jackson, Oct 19 2016

Keywords

Comments

The mapping of the ordered pair (x,y) to an integer uses Cantor's pairing function to generate the integer as (x+y)(x+y+1)/2+y. Also for every ordered pair (x,y) such that 0 < x < y, gcd(x,y)=1 and x+y odd, there exists a primitive Pythagorean triple (PPT) (a, b, c) such that a = y^2-x^2, b = 2xy, c = x^2+y^2. Therefore each term in the sequence represents a unique PPT.
Numbers n for which 0 < A025581(n) < A002262(n) and A025581(n)+A002262(n) is odd, and gcd(A025581(n), A002262(n)) = 1. [The definition expressed with A-numbers.] - Antti Karttunen, Nov 02 2016
See also the triangle T(y, x) with the values for PPTs given in A278147. - Wolfdieter Lang, Nov 24 2016

Examples

			a(5)=33 because the ordered pair (2,5) maps to 33 by Cantor's pairing function (see below) and is the 5th such occurrence. Also x=2, y=5 generates a PPT with sides (21,20,29).
Note: Cantor's pairing function is simply A001477 in its two-argument tabular form A001477(k, n) = n + (k+n)*(k+n+1)/2, thus A001477(2,5) = 5 + (2+5)*(2+5+1)/2 = 33. - _Antti Karttunen_, Nov 02 2016
		

Crossrefs

Cf. A020882 (is obtained when A048147(a(n)) is sorted into ascending order), A008846 (same with duplicates removed).

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Cantor[{i_, j_}] := (i+j)(i+j+1)/2+j; getparts[n_] := Reverse@Select[Reverse[IntegerPartitions[n, {2}], 2], GCD@@#==1 &]; pairs=Flatten[Table[getparts[2n+1], {n, 1, 20}], 1]; Table[Cantor[pairs[[n]]], {n, 1, Length[pairs]}]

A156680 Consider primitive Pythagorean triangles (A^2 + B^2 = C^2, gcd (A, B) = 1, A < BA020884(n)).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 7, 17, 7, 31, 49, 23, 71, 97, 47, 127, 161, 1, 79, 199, 241, 119, 287, 337, 17, 167, 391, 449, 223, 23, 511, 577, 41, 287, 647, 41, 721, 359, 799, 881, 73, 439, 967, 1057, 7, 527, 1151, 89, 1249, 113, 623, 1351, 1457, 727, 119, 1567, 1681, 31, 161, 839, 1799, 1921
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Ant King, Feb 15 2009

Keywords

Comments

This sequence contains the differences in the legs of the primitive Pythagorean triples, sorted by shortest side (A020884). If a difference appears once then it must appear infinitely often, for if (m,n) generates a primitive triple with Abs(b-a)=d then so too does (2m+n,m). This corresponds to applying Hall's A matrix, and hence all horizontal lines in the Pythagorean family tree will contain families of primitive triples whose legs differ by the same amount. The sorted differences that can occur are in A058529.

Examples

			As the first four primitive Pythagorean triples (ordered by increasing A) are (3,4,5), (5,12,13), (7,24,25) and (8,15,17), then a(1)=4-3=1, a(2)=12-5=7, a(3)=24-7=17 and a(4)=15-8=7.
		

References

  • Barning, F. J. M.; On Pythagorean and quasi-Pythagorean triangles and a generation process with the help of unimodular matrices. (Dutch), Math. Centrum Amsterdam Afd. Zuivere Wisk. ZW-001 (1963).

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    PrimitivePythagoreanTriplets[n_]:=Module[{t={{3,4,5}},i=4,j=5},While[i
    				

Formula

a(n) = A156678(n) - A020884(n).

A156689 Inradii of primitive Pythagorean triples a^2+b^2=c^2, 0A020884).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 5, 6, 7, 7, 8, 9, 6, 9, 10, 11, 11, 12, 13, 10, 13, 14, 15, 15, 12, 16, 17, 14, 17, 18, 15, 19, 19, 20, 21, 18, 21, 22, 23, 15, 23, 24, 21, 25, 22, 25, 26, 27, 27, 24, 28, 29, 21, 26, 29, 30
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Ant King, Feb 18 2009

Keywords

Comments

The inradius is given by r=1/2 (a+b-c)=ab/(a+b+c)=area/semiperimeter, and the inradii ordered by increasing r are in A020888.

Examples

			The eighth primitive Pythagorean triple ordered by increasing a is (13,84,85). As this has inradius 1/2 (13+84-85)=6, we have a(8)=6.
		

References

  • Mohammad K. Azarian, Circumradius and Inradius, Problem S125, Math Horizons, Vol. 15, Issue 4, April 2008, p. 32. Solution published in Vol. 16, Issue 2, November 2008, p. 32.
  • D. G. Rogers, Putting Pythagoras in the frame, Mathematics Today, The Institute of Mathematics and its Applications, Vol. 44, No. 3, June 2008, pp. 123-125.

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Haskell
    a156689 n = a156689_list !! (n-1)
    a156689_list = f 1 1 where
       f u v | v > uu `div` 2        = f (u + 1) (u + 2)
             | gcd u v > 1 || w == 0 = f u (v + 2)
             | otherwise             = (u + v - w) `div` 2 : f u (v + 2)
             where uu = u ^ 2; w = a037213 (uu + v ^ 2)
    -- Reinhard Zumkeller, Nov 09 2012
  • Mathematica
    PrimitivePythagoreanTriplets[n_]:=Module[{t={{3,4,5}},i=4,j=5},While[i
    				

Formula

A156689(n)=1/2 (A020884(n)+A156678(n)-A156679(n))
Showing 1-6 of 6 results.