A168645 -id:A168645 - cp's OEIS frontend

A346704 Product of primes at even positions in the weakly increasing list (with multiplicity) of prime factors of n.

1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 3, 5, 1, 2, 1, 7, 5, 4, 1, 3, 1, 2, 7, 11, 1, 6, 5, 13, 3, 2, 1, 3, 1, 4, 11, 17, 7, 6, 1, 19, 13, 10, 1, 3, 1, 2, 3, 23, 1, 4, 7, 5, 17, 2, 1, 9, 11, 14, 19, 29, 1, 10, 1, 31, 3, 8, 13, 3, 1, 2, 23, 5, 1, 6, 1, 37, 5, 2, 11, 3, 1, 4, 9

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Aug 08 2021

			The prime factors of 108 are (2,2,3,3,3), with even bisection (2,3), with product 6, so a(108) = 6.
The prime factors of 720 are (2,2,2,2,3,3,5), with even bisection (2,2,3), with product 12, so a(720) = 12.

Robert Israel, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000

Positions of first appearances are A129597.
Positions of 1's are A008578.
Positions of primes are A168645.
The sum of prime indices of a(n) is A346698(n).
The odd version is A346703 (sum: A346697).
The odd reverse version is A346701 (sum: A346699).
The reverse version appears to be A329888 (sum: A346700).
A001221 counts distinct prime factors.
A001222 counts all prime factors.
A027187 counts partitions of even length, ranked by A028260.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798.
A103919 counts partitions by sum and alternating sum (reverse: A344612).
A316524 gives the alternating sum of prime indices (reverse: A344616).
A335433/A335448 rank separable/inseparable partitions.
A344606 counts alternating permutations of prime indices.
A344617 gives the sign of the alternating sum of prime indices.
A346633 adds up the even bisection of standard compositions.
Cf. A026424, A035363, A209281, A236913, A342768, A344653, A345957, A345958, A345960, A345961, A345962.

f:= proc(n) local F,i;
  F:= ifactors(n)[2];
  F:= sort(map(t -> t[1]$t[2],F));
  mul(F[i],i=2..nops(F),2)
end proc:
map(f, [$1..100]); # Robert Israel, Aug 12 2024

Table[Times@@Last/@Partition[Flatten[Apply[ConstantArray,FactorInteger[n],{1}]],2],{n,100}]

a(n) * A346703(n) = n.

A056239(a(n)) = A346698(n).

A360616 Half the number of prime factors of n (counted with multiplicity, A001222), rounded down.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 2, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 0, 1, 1, 2, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 2, 2, 1, 0, 2, 1, 1, 1

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Mar 08 2023

nonn

			The prime indices of 378 are {1,2,2,2,4}, so a(378) = floor(5/2) = 2.

Positions of 0's are 1 and A000040.
Positions of first appearances are A000302 = 2^(2k) for k >= 0.
Positions of 1's are A168645.
Rounding up instead of down gives A360617.
A112798 lists prime indices, length A001222, sum A056239, median* A360005.
A360673 counts multisets by right sum (exclusive), inclusive A360671.
First for prime indices, second for partitions, third for prime factors:
- A360676 gives left sum (exclusive), counted by A360672, product A361200.
- A360677 gives right sum (exclusive), counted by A360675, product A361201.
- A360678 gives left sum (inclusive), counted by A360675, product A347043.
- A360679 gives right sum (inclusive), counted by A360672, product A347044.
Cf. A001248, A026424, A280076, A359912, A360006, A360457, A360674.

Mathematica
```
Table[Floor[PrimeOmega[n]/2],{n,100}]
```

A329888 a(n) = A329900(A329602(n)); Heinz number of the even bisection (even-indexed parts) of the integer partition with Heinz number n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 3, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 3, 1, 2, 3, 2, 1, 4, 5, 2, 3, 2, 1, 3, 1, 4, 3, 2, 5, 6, 1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 3, 1, 2, 3, 2, 1, 4, 7, 5, 3, 2, 1, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 6, 1, 2, 3, 8, 5, 3, 1, 2, 3, 5, 1, 6, 1, 2, 5, 2, 7, 3, 1, 4, 9, 2, 1, 6, 5, 2, 3, 4, 1, 6, 7, 2, 3, 2, 5, 8, 1, 7, 3, 10, 1, 3, 1, 4, 5

Offset: 1

Antti Karttunen, Dec 22 2019

nonn

From Gus Wiseman, Aug 05 2021 and Antti Karttunen, Oct 13 2021: (Start)
Also the product of primes at even positions in the weakly decreasing list (with multiplicity) of prime factors of n. For example, the prime factors of 108 are (3,3,3,2,2), with even bisection (3,2), with product 6, so a(108) = 6.
Proof: A108951(n) gives a number with the same largest prime factor (A006530) and its exponent (A071178) as in n, and with each smaller prime p = 2, 3, 5, 7, ... < A006530(n) having as its exponent the partial sum of the exponents of all prime factors >= p present in n (with primes not present in n having the exponent 0). Then applying A000188 replaces each such "partial sum exponent" k with floor(k/2). Finally, A319626 replaces those halved exponents with their first differences (here the exponent of the largest prime present stays intact, because the next larger prime's exponent is 0 in n). It should be easy to see that if prime q is not present in n (i.e., does not divide it), then neither it is present in a(n). Moreover, if the partial sum exponent of q is odd and only one larger than the partial sum exponent of the next larger prime factor of n, then q will not be present in a(n), while in all other cases q is present in a(n). See also the last example.
(End)

			From _Gus Wiseman_, Aug 15 2021: (Start)
The list of all numbers with image 12 and their corresponding prime factors begins:
  144: (3,3,2,2,2,2)
  216: (3,3,3,2,2,2)
  240: (5,3,2,2,2,2)
  288: (3,3,2,2,2,2,2)
  336: (7,3,2,2,2,2)
  360: (5,3,3,2,2,2)
(End)
The positions from the left are indexed as 1, 2, 3, ..., etc, so e.g., for 240 we pick the second, the fourth and the sixth prime factor, 3, 2 and 2, to obtain a(240) = 3*2*2 = 12. For 288, we similarly pick the second (3), the fourth (2) and the sixth (2) to obtain a(288) = 3*2*2 = 12. - _Antti Karttunen_, Oct 13 2021
Consider n = 11945934 = 2*3*3*3*7*11*13*13*17. Its primorial inflation is A108951(11945934) = 96478365991115908800000 = 2^9 * 3^8 * 5^5 * 7^5 * 11^4 * 13^3 * 17^1. Applying A000188 to this halves each exponent (floored down if the exponent is odd), leaving the factors 2^4 * 3^4 * 5^2 * 7^2 * 11^2 * 13^1 = 2497294800. Then applying A319626 to this number retains the largest prime factor (and its exponent), and subtracts from the exponent of each of the rest of primes the exponent of the next larger prime, so from 2^4 * 3^4 * 5^2 * 7^2 * 11^2 * 13^1 we get 2^(4-4) * 3^(4-2) * 5^(2-2) * 7^(2-2) * 11^(2-1) * 13^1 = 3^2 * 11^1 * 13^1 = 1287 = a(11945934), which is obtained also by selecting every second prime from the list [17, 13, 13, 11, 7, 3, 3, 3, 2] and taking their product. - _Antti Karttunen_, Oct 15 2021

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..16384
Antti Karttunen, Data supplement: n, a(n) computed for n = 1..65537
Index entries for sequences related to Heinz numbers
Index entries for sequences related to primorial numbers

Cf. A000188, A108951, A319626, A329602, A329900.
A left inverse of A000290.
Positions of 1's are A008578.
Positions of primes are A168645.
The sum of prime indices of a(n) is A346700(n).
The odd version is A346701.
The odd non-reverse version is A346703.
The non-reverse version is A346704.
The version for standard compositions is A346705, odd A346702.
A001221 counts distinct prime factors.
A001222 counts all prime factors.
A001414 adds up prime factors, row sums of A027746.
A027187 counts partitions of even length, ranked by A028260.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798.
A103919 counts partitions by sum and alternating sum (reverse: A344612).
A346633 adds up the even bisection of standard compositions.
A346698 adds up the even bisection of prime indices.
Cf. A000097, A035363, A102750, A236913, A253553, A344606, A344617, A344653, A345957, A345958, A345959.

Table[Times@@Last/@Partition[Reverse[Flatten[Apply[ConstantArray,FactorInteger[n],{1}]]],2],{n,100}] (* Gus Wiseman, Oct 13 2021 *)

PARI
```
A329888(n) = A329900(A329602(n));
```

A329888(n) = if(1==n,n,my(f=factor(n),m=1,p=0); forstep(k=#f~,1,-1,while(f[k,2], m *= f[k,1]^(p%2); f[k,2]--; p++)); (m)); \\ (After Wiseman's new interpretation) - Antti Karttunen, Sep 21 2021

a(n) = A329900(A329602(n)) = A329900(A000188(A108951(n))).
A108951(a(n)) = A329602(n).
a(n^2) = n for all n >= 1.
a(n) * A346701(n) = n. - Gus Wiseman, Aug 07 2021
A056239(a(n)) = A346700(n). - Gus Wiseman, Aug 07 2021
Antti Karttunen, Sep 21 2021
From Antti Karttunen, Oct 13 2021: (Start)
a(n) = A319626(A329602(n)) = A319626(A000188(A108951(n))).
For all x in A102750, a(x) = a(A253553(x)). (End)

Name amended with Gus Wiseman's new interpretation - Antti Karttunen, Oct 13 2021

A360617 Half the number of prime factors of n (counted with multiplicity, A001222), rounded up.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Mar 08 2023

nonn

			The prime indices of 378 are {1,2,2,2,4}, so a(378) = ceiling(5/2) = 3.

Positions of 0's and 1's are 1 and A037143.
Positions of first appearances are A081294.
Rounding down instead of up gives A360616.
A112798 lists prime indices, length A001222, sum A056239, median* A360005.
A360673 counts multisets by right sum (exclusive), inclusive A360671.
First for prime indices, second for partitions, third for prime factors:
- A360676 gives left sum (exclusive), counted by A360672, product A361200.
- A360677 gives right sum (exclusive), counted by A360675, product A361201.
- A360678 gives left sum (inclusive), counted by A360675, product A347043.
- A360679 gives right sum (inclusive), counted by A360672, product A347044.
Cf. A000040, A000302, A001248, A026424, A168645, A359912, A360006, A360457.

Mathematica
```
Table[Ceiling[PrimeOmega[n]/2],{n,100}]
```

A346482 Dirichlet inverse of A005171, the characteristic function of nonprimes.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 0, -1, 0, -1, 0, -1, -1, -1, 0, -1, 0, -1, -1, 0, 0, -1, 0, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0, -1, 0, 1, -1, -1, -1, 2, 0, -1, -1, 1, 0, -1, 0, -1, -1, -1, 0, 3, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 0, 3, 0, -1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 0, -1, -1, -1, 0, 5, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0, 3, 0, -1, 0, 3, -1, -1, -1, 1, 0, 3

Offset: 1

Mats Granvik and Antti Karttunen, Aug 17 2021

sign

In addition to A168645, -1's occur also in the following positions: 256, 512, 6561, 16384, 19683, 32768, 390625, 1048576, ...

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..20000

Cf. A005171, A010051, A018252, A168645, A346483.

Union of A000040 and A346484 gives the positions of zeros.

up_to = 65537;
DirInverseCorrect(v) = { my(u=vector(#v)); u[1] = (1/v[1]); for(n=2, #v, u[n] = (-u[1]*sumdiv(n, d, if(dA005171(n) = (1-isprime(n));
v346482 = DirInverseCorrect(vector(up_to,n,A005171(n)));
A346482(n) = v346482[n];

a(1) = 1; and for n > 2, a(n) = -Sum_{d|n, dA005171(n/d).

a(n) = A346483(n) - A005171(n).

cp's OEIS Frontend

A346704 Product of primes at even positions in the weakly increasing list (with multiplicity) of prime factors of n.

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A360616 Half the number of prime factors of n (counted with multiplicity, A001222), rounded down.

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Mathematica

A329888 a(n) = A329900(A329602(n)); Heinz number of the even bisection (even-indexed parts) of the integer partition with Heinz number n.

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A360617 Half the number of prime factors of n (counted with multiplicity, A001222), rounded up.

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Examples

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Programs

Mathematica

A346482 Dirichlet inverse of A005171, the characteristic function of nonprimes.

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