cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A008300 Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) (n >= 0, 0 <= k <= n) gives number of {0,1} n X n matrices with all row and column sums equal to k.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 6, 6, 1, 1, 24, 90, 24, 1, 1, 120, 2040, 2040, 120, 1, 1, 720, 67950, 297200, 67950, 720, 1, 1, 5040, 3110940, 68938800, 68938800, 3110940, 5040, 1, 1, 40320, 187530840, 24046189440, 116963796250, 24046189440, 187530840, 40320, 1, 1, 362880, 14398171200, 12025780892160, 315031400802720, 315031400802720, 12025780892160, 14398171200, 362880, 1
Offset: 0

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Keywords

Comments

Or, triangle of multipermutation numbers T(n,k), n >= 0, 0 <= k <= n: number of relations on an n-set such that all vertical sections and all horizontal sections have k elements.

Examples

			Triangle begins:
  1;
  1,    1;
  1,    2,       1;
  1,    6,       6,        1;
  1,   24,      90,       24,        1;
  1,  120,    2040,     2040,      120,       1;
  1,  720,   67950,   297200,    67950,     720,    1;
  1, 5040, 3110940, 68938800, 68938800, 3110940, 5040, 1;
  ...
		

References

  • L. Comtet, Advanced Combinatorics, Reidel, 1974, p. 236, P(n,k).

Crossrefs

Row sums give A067209.
Central coefficients are A058527.
Cf. A000142 (column 1), A001499 (column 2), A001501 (column 3), A058528 (column 4), A075754 (column 5), A172544 (column 6), A172541 (column 7), A172536 (column 8), A172540 (column 9), A172535 (column 11), A172534 (column 12), A172538 (column 13), A172537 (column 14).
Cf. A133687, A333157 (symmetric matrices), A257493 (nonnegative elements), A260340 (up to row permutations), A364068 (traceless).

Programs

  • PARI
    T(n, k)={
      local(M=Map(Mat([n, 1])));
      my(acc(p, v)=my(z); mapput(M, p, if(mapisdefined(M, p, &z), z+v, v)));
      my(recurse(i, p, v, e) = if(i<0, if(!e, acc(p, v)), my(t=polcoef(p,i)); for(j=0, min(t, e), self()(i-1, p+j*(x-1)*x^i, binomial(t, j)*v, e-j))));
      for(r=1, n, my(src=Mat(M)); M=Map(); for(i=1, matsize(src)[1], recurse(k-1, src[i, 1], src[i, 2], k))); vecsum(Mat(M)[,2]);
    } \\ Andrew Howroyd, Apr 03 2020

Formula

Comtet quotes Everett and Stein as showing that T(n,k) ~ (kn)!(k!)^(-2n) exp( -(k-1)^2/2 ) for fixed k as n -> oo.
T(n,k) = T(n,n-k).

Extensions

More terms from Greg Kuperberg, Feb 08 2001

A225623 Number of ways to arrange 2n queens on an n X n chessboard, with no more than 2 queens in each row, column or diagonal.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 11, 92, 1097, 19448, 477136, 14244856, 537809179, 24194010708, 1317062528249
Offset: 1

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Author

Vaclav Kotesovec, Aug 04 2013

Keywords

Comments

This problem is slightly different from A000769 or A219760. In the first example on an 8 x 8 board, the queens c7, d5 and e3 (or queens a2, c5 and e8) are in a line, but such case is allowed. The elementary step can be only [0,1], [1,0] or [1,1], not for example [1,2] or [2,3].

Crossrefs

Extensions

Definition clarified by Vaclav Kotesovec, Dec 18 2014
a(10)-a(12) from Martin Ehrenstein, Jan 09 2022
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