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Double Wieferich prime pairs are pairs of primes (p, q) such that q^(p-1) == 1 (mod p^2) and p^(q-1) == 1 (mod q^2). This sequence gives the primes q which are the lesser member (listed second) of such pairs, in increasing order, but without multiplicity:

For example, currently there are two known double Wieferich prime pairs (p, q) with q = 5: (1645333507, 5) and (188748146801, 5). In this sequence, 5 is only listed once, as a(3), and only the lesser value p=1645333507 is listed as A124122(3).

This is just the list of known pairs: there may be gaps, i.e. missing primes.

Double Wieferich prime pairs are pairs of primes (p, q) such that q^(p-1) == 1 (mod p^2) and p^(q-1) == 1 (mod q^2). This sequence gives the (least) value of p corresponding to the q's listed in increasing order (and without multiplicity) in A124121.

This is just the list of known pairs: there may be gaps.

Currently there are two known double Wieferich prime pairs (p, q) with q = 5: (1645333507, 5) and (188748146801, 5). - Alexander Adamchuk, Mar 10 2007

From D. Broadhurst, Oct 05 2011: (Start)

(p,q) is a Sophie Germain prime pair; (b,q) and (c,q) are Wieferich prime pairs; each of (b,c) is a square modulo q^2.

The sequence is now complete up to the 51st term, q=199065467.

It is a subsequence of A196511, where the latter does not require that q=2*p+1, is complete only up q=27370727, and contains q=2452757 and q=22796069, with q=4*p+1, (cf. link to post on "primenumbers" group), found by a simple analysis of Mossinghoff's results on Wieferich primes (cf. link).

With thanks to Mike Oakes. (End)