cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A221762 Numbers m such that 11*m^2 + 5 is a square.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 22, 41, 439, 818, 8758, 16319, 174721, 325562, 3485662, 6494921, 69538519, 129572858, 1387284718, 2584962239, 27676155841, 51569671922, 552135832102, 1028808476201, 11015040486199, 20524599852098, 219748673891878, 409463188565759
Offset: 1

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Author

Bruno Berselli, Jan 24 2013

Keywords

Comments

Corresponding squares are: 16, 49, 5329, 18496, 2119936, 7360369, 843728209, 2929407376, ... (subsequence of A016778).
The Diophantine equation 11*x^2+k = y^2, for |k|<11, has integer solutions with the following k values:
k = -10, the nonnegative x values are in A198947;
k = -8, " 2*A075839;
k = -7, " A221763;
k = -2, " A075839;
k = 1, " A001084;
k = 4, " A075844;
k = 5, " this sequence;
k = 9, " 3*A001084.
Also, the Diophantine equation h*x^2+5 = y^2 has infinitely many integer solutions for h = 5, 11, 19, 20, 29, 31, 41, 44, 55, 59, ...
a(n+1)/a(n) tends alternately to (1+sqrt(11))^2/10 and (4+sqrt(11))^2/5.
a(n+2)/a(n) tends to A176395^2/2.

Crossrefs

Cf. A049629 (numbers m such that 20*m^2 + 5 is a square), A075796 (numbers m such that 5*m^2 + 5 is a square).

Programs

  • Magma
    m:=24; R:=PowerSeriesRing(Integers(), m); Coefficients(R!((1+2*x+2*x^2+x^3)/(1-20*x^2+x^4)));
    
  • Magma
    I:=[1,2,22,41]; [n le 4 select I[n] else 20*Self(n-2)-Self(n-4): n in [1..30]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Aug 18 2013
  • Maple
    A221762:=proc(q)
    local n;
    for n from 1 to q do if type(sqrt(11*n^2+5), integer) then print(n);
    fi; od; end:
    A221762(1000); # Paolo P. Lava, Feb 19 2013
  • Mathematica
    LinearRecurrence[{0, 20, 0, -1}, {1, 2, 22, 41}, 24]
    CoefficientList[Series[(1 + 2 x + 2 x^2 + x^3)/(1 - 20 x^2 + x^4), {x, 0, 30}], x] (* Vincenzo Librandi, Aug 18 2013 *)
  • Maxima
    makelist(expand(((-11*(-1)^n+4*sqrt(11))*(10+3*sqrt(11))^floor(n/2)-(11*(-1)^n+4*sqrt(11))*(10-3*sqrt(11))^floor(n/2))/22), n, 1, 24);
    

Formula

G.f.: x*(1+2*x+2*x^2+x^3)/(1-20*x^2+x^4).
a(n) = -a(1-n) = ((-11*(-1)^n+4*t)*(10+3*t)^floor(n/2)-(11*(-1)^n+4*t)*(10-3*t)^floor(n/2))/22, where t=sqrt(11).
a(n) = 20*a(n-2) - a(n-4) for n>4, a(1)=1, a(2)=2, a(3)=22, a(4)=41.
a(n)*a(n-3)-a(n-1)*a(n-2) = -(3/2)*(9-7*(-1)^n).
a(n+1) + a(n-1) = A198949(n), with a(0)=-1.
2*a(n-1) - a(n) = A001084(n/2-1) for even n.

A238240 Positive integers n such that x^2 - 20xy + y^2 + n = 0 has integer solutions.

Original entry on oeis.org

18, 35, 50, 63, 72, 74, 83, 90, 95, 98, 99, 107, 140, 162, 171, 200, 215, 227, 252, 266, 275, 288, 296, 315, 332, 347, 359, 360, 362, 371, 380, 387, 392, 395, 396, 407, 428, 450, 491, 495, 530, 539, 560, 567, 602, 623, 626, 635, 648, 666, 684, 695, 711, 722, 743, 747, 755, 770, 791, 794, 800, 810
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Colin Barker, Feb 20 2014

Keywords

Comments

Positive integers n such that x^2 - 99 y^2 + n = 0 has integer solutions. - Robert Israel, Oct 22 2024

Examples

			63 is in the sequence because x^2 - 20xy + y^2 + 63 = 0 has integer solutions, for example (x, y) = (1, 16).
		

Crossrefs

Cf. A075839 (n = 18), A221763 (n = 63), A198947 (n = 90), A001085 (n = 99).

Programs

  • Maple
    filter:= t -> [isolve(99*y^2 - z^2 = t)] <> []:
    select(filter, [$1..1000]); # Robert Israel, Oct 22 2024

Extensions

Corrected by Robert Israel, Oct 22 2024
Showing 1-2 of 2 results.