A278222 The least number with the same prime signature as A005940(n+1).
1, 2, 2, 4, 2, 6, 4, 8, 2, 6, 6, 12, 4, 12, 8, 16, 2, 6, 6, 12, 6, 30, 12, 24, 4, 12, 12, 36, 8, 24, 16, 32, 2, 6, 6, 12, 6, 30, 12, 24, 6, 30, 30, 60, 12, 60, 24, 48, 4, 12, 12, 36, 12, 60, 36, 72, 8, 24, 24, 72, 16, 48, 32, 64, 2, 6, 6, 12, 6, 30, 12, 24, 6, 30, 30, 60, 12, 60, 24, 48, 6, 30, 30, 60, 30, 210, 60, 120, 12, 60, 60, 180, 24, 120, 48, 96, 4, 12, 12
Offset: 0
Links
Crossrefs
Similar sequences: A278217, A278219 (other base-2 related variants), A069877 (base-10 related), A278226 (primorial base), A278234-A278236 (factorial base), A278243 (Stern polynomials), A278233 (factorization in ring GF(2)[X]), A046523 (factorization in Z).
Cf. also A286622 (rgs-transform of this sequence) and A286162, A286252, A286163, A286240, A286242, A286379, A286464, A286374, A286375, A286376, A286243, A286553 (various other sequences involving this sequence).
Sequences that partition N into same or coarser equivalence classes: too many to list all here (over a hundred). At least every sequence listed under index-entry "Run Length Transforms" is included (e.g., A227349, A246660, A278159), and also sequences like A000120 and A069010, and their combinations like A136277.
Programs
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Mathematica
f[n_, i_, x_] := Which[n == 0, x, EvenQ@ n, f[n/2, i + 1, x], True, f[(n - 1)/2, i, x Prime@ i]]; Array[If[# == 1, 1, Times @@ MapIndexed[ Prime[First[#2]]^#1 &, Sort[FactorInteger[#][[All, -1]], Greater]]] &@ f[# - 1, 1, 1] &, 99] (* Michael De Vlieger, May 09 2017 *)
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PARI
A046523(n)=factorback(primes(#n=vecsort(factor(n)[, 2], , 4)), n) a(n)=my(p=2, t=1); for(i=0,exponent(n), if(bittest(n,i), t*=p, p=nextprime(p+1))); A046523(t) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Nov 11 2021
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Python
from sympy import prime, factorint import math def A(n): return n - 2**int(math.floor(math.log(n, 2))) def b(n): return n + 1 if n<2 else prime(1 + (len(bin(n)[2:]) - bin(n)[2:].count("1"))) * b(A(n)) def a005940(n): return b(n - 1) def P(n): f = factorint(n) return sorted([f[i] for i in f]) def a046523(n): x=1 while True: if P(n) == P(x): return x else: x+=1 def a(n): return a046523(a005940(n + 1)) # Indranil Ghosh, May 05 2017
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Scheme
(define (A278222 n) (A046523 (A005940 (+ 1 n))))
Extensions
Misleading part of the name removed by Antti Karttunen, Apr 07 2022
Comments