A337893 -id:A337893 - cp's OEIS frontend

A337885 Array read by descending antidiagonals: T(n,k) is the number of chiral pairs of colorings of the triangular faces of a regular n-dimensional simplex using k or fewer colors.

0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 0, 1, 405, 1368, 0, 0, 5, 7904, 4775706, 6711288, 0, 0, 15, 76880, 1522540416, 9923557498416, 1785683627824, 0, 0, 35, 486522, 132342705750, 234239763858347776, 12979826761630383196344, 53302696800142157920, 0

Offset: 2

Robert A. Russell, Sep 28 2020

Each member of a chiral pair is a reflection, but not a rotation, of the other. An n-simplex has n+1 vertices. For n=2, the figure is a triangle with one triangular face. For n=3, the figure is a tetrahedron with 4 triangular faces. For higher n, the number of triangular faces is C(n+1,3).

Also the number of chiral pairs of colorings of the peaks of a regular n-dimensional simplex. A peak of an n-simplex is an (n-3)-dimensional simplex.

			Table begins with T(2,1):
 0    0       0          0            0             0               0 ...
 0    0       0          1            5            15              35 ...
 0    6     405       7904        76880        486522         2300305 ...
 0 1368 4775706 1522540416 132342705750 5076500214744 110809322249220 ...
For T(3,4)=1, the chiral pair is ABCD-ABDC.

E. M. Palmer and R. W. Robinson, Enumeration under two representations of the wreath product, Acta Math., 131 (1973), 123-143.

Cf. A337883 (oriented), A337884 (unoriented), A337886 (achiral), A051168 (binary Lyndon words).
Other elements: A325000(n,k-n) (vertices), A327085 (edges).
Other polytopes: A337889 (orthotope), A337893 (orthoplex).
Rows 2-4 are A000004, A000332, A331352.

m=2; (* dimension of color element, here a triangular face *)
lw[n_,k_]:=lw[n, k]=DivisorSum[GCD[n,k],MoebiusMu[#]Binomial[n/#,k/#]&]/n (*A051168*)
cxx[{a_, b_},{c_, d_}]:={LCM[a, c], GCD[a, c] b d}
compress[x:{{, } ...}] := (s=Sort[x];For[i=Length[s],i>1,i-=1,If[s[[i,1]]==s[[i-1,1]], s[[i-1,2]]+=s[[i,2]]; s=Delete[s,i], Null]]; s)
combine[a : {{, } ...}, b : {{, } ...}] := Outer[cxx, a, b, 1]
CX[p_List, 0] := {{1, 1}} (* cycle index for partition p, m vertices *)
CX[{n_Integer}, m_] := If[2m>n, CX[{n}, n-m], CX[{n},m] = Table[{n/k, lw[n/k, m/k]}, {k, Reverse[Divisors[GCD[n, m]]]}]]
CX[p_List, m_Integer] := CX[p, m] = Module[{v = Total[p], q, r}, If[2 m > v, CX[p, v - m], q = Drop[p, -1]; r = Last[p]; compress[Flatten[Join[{{CX[q, m]}}, Table[combine[CX[q, m - j], CX[{r}, j]], {j, Min[m, r]}]], 2]]]]
pc[p_] := Module[{ci, mb}, mb = DeleteDuplicates[p]; ci = Count[p, #] &/@ mb; Total[p]!/(Times @@ (ci!) Times @@ (mb^ci))] (* partition count *)
row[n_Integer] := row[n] = Factor[Total[If[EvenQ[Total[1-Mod[#, 2]]],1,-1] pc[#] j^Total[CX[#, m+1]][[2]] & /@ IntegerPartitions[n+1]]/(n+1)!]
array[n_, k_] := row[n] /. j -> k
Table[array[n,d+m-n], {d,8}, {n,m,d+m-1}] // Flatten

The algorithm used in the Mathematica program below assigns each permutation of the vertices to a partition of n+1. It then determines the number of permutations for each partition and the cycle index for each partition using a formula for binary Lyndon words. If the value of m is increased, one can enumerate colorings of higher-dimensional elements beginning with T(m,1).

T(n,k) = A337883(n,k) - A337884(n,k) = (A337883(n,k) - A337886(n,k)) / 2 = A337884(n,k) - A337886(n,k).

A337889 Array read by descending antidiagonals: T(n,k) is the number of chiral pairs of colorings of the square faces of a regular n-dimensional orthotope (hypercube) using k or fewer colors.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 40927, 0, 0, 20, 731279799, 314824333015938998688, 0, 0, 120, 732272925320, 38491882659300767730994725249684096, 38343035259947576596859560773963975000551460473665493534170658111488, 0

Offset: 2

Robert A. Russell, Sep 28 2020

Each member of a chiral pair is a reflection, but not a rotation, of the other. Each face is a square bounded by four edges. For n=2, the figure is a square with one face. For n=3, the figure is a cube with 6 faces. For n=4, the figure is a tesseract with 24 faces. The number of faces is 2^(n-2)*C(n,2).
Also the number of chiral pairs of colorings of peaks of an n-dimensional orthoplex. A peak is an (n-3)-dimensional simplex.
The algorithm used in the Mathematica program below assigns each permutation of the axes to a partition of n and then considers separate conjugacy classes for axis reversals. It uses the formulas in Balasubramanian's paper. If the value of m is increased, one can enumerate colorings of higher-dimensional elements beginning with T(m,1).

			Array begins with T(2,1):
0     0         0            0               0                 0 ...
0     0         1           20             120               455 ...
0 40927 731279799 732272925320 155180061396500 12338466190481025 ...

K. Balasubramanian, Computational enumeration of colorings of hyperplanes of hypercubes for all irreducible representations and applications, J. Math. Sci. & Mod. 1 (2018), 158-180.

Cf. A337887 (oriented), A337888 (unoriented), A337890 (achiral).
Other elements: A325014 (vertices), A337409 (edges).
Other polytopes: A337885 (simplex), A337893 (orthoplex).
Rows 2-4 are A000004, A093566(n+1), A331356.

m=2; (* dimension of color element, here a square face *)
Fi1[p1_] := Module[{g, h}, Coefficient[Product[g = GCD[k1, p1]; h = GCD[2 k1, p1]; (1+2x^(k1/g))^(r1[[k1]] g) If[Divisible[k1, h], 1, (1+2x^(2 k1/h))^(r2[[k1]] h/2)], {k1, Flatten[Position[cs, n1_ /; n1 > 0]]}], x, n-m]];
FiSum[] := (Do[Fi2[k2] = Fi1[k2], {k2, Divisors[per]}]; DivisorSum[per, DivisorSum[d1 = #, MoebiusMu[d1/#] Fi2[#] &]/# &]);
CCPol[r_List] := (r1 = r; r2 = cs - r1; per = LCM @@ Table[If[cs[[j2]] == r1[[j2]], If[0 == cs[[j2]],1,j2], 2j2], {j2,n}]; If[EvenQ[Sum[If[EvenQ[j3], r1[[j3]], r2[[j3]]], {j3,n}]],1,-1]Times @@ Binomial[cs, r1] 2^(n-Total[cs]) b^FiSum[]);
PartPol[p_List] := (cs = Count[p, #]&/@ Range[n]; Total[CCPol[#]&/@ Tuples[Range[0,cs]]]);
pc[p_List] := Module[{ci, mb}, mb = DeleteDuplicates[p]; ci = Count[p, #]&/@ mb; n!/(Times@@(ci!) Times@@(mb^ci))] (*partition count*)
row[n_Integer] := row[n] = Factor[(Total[(PartPol[#] pc[#])&/@ IntegerPartitions[n]])/(n! 2^n)]
array[n_, k_] := row[n] /. b -> k
Table[array[n,d+m-n], {d,6}, {n,m,d+m-1}] // Flatten

T(n,k) = A337887(n,k) - A337888(n,k) = (A337887(n,k) - A337890(n,k)) / 2 = A337888(n,k) - A337890(n,k).

A337891 Array read by descending antidiagonals: T(n,k) is the number of oriented colorings of the faces of a regular n-dimensional orthoplex (cross polytope) using k or fewer colors.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 1, 3, 23, 1, 4, 333, 22409620, 1, 5, 2916, 9651199594275, 629648865588086369152, 1, 6, 16725, 96076801068337216, 76983765319971901895960429658208179, 63433230786931550329738915431918588874940416, 1

Offset: 2

Robert A. Russell, Sep 28 2020

Each chiral pair is counted as two when enumerating oriented arrangements. For n=2, the figure is a square with one square face. For n=3, the figure is an octahedron with 8 triangular faces. For higher n, the number of triangular faces is 8*C(n,3).
Also the number of oriented colorings of the peaks of an n-dimensional orthotope (hypercube). A peak is an (n-3)-dimensional orthotope.
The algorithm used in the Mathematica program below assigns each permutation of the axes to a partition of n and then considers separate conjugacy classes for axis reversals. It uses the formulas in Balasubramanian's paper. If the value of m is increased, one can enumerate colorings of higher-dimensional elements beginning with T(m,1).

			Array begins with T(2,1):
1        2             3                 4                     5 ...
1       23           333              2916                 16725 ...
1 22409620 9651199594275 96076801068337216 121265960728368199375 ...

K. Balasubramanian, Computational enumeration of colorings of hyperplanes of hypercubes for all irreducible representations and applications, J. Math. Sci. & Mod. 1 (2018), 158-180.

Cf. A337892 (unoriented), A337893 (chiral), A337894 (achiral).
Other elements: A325004 (vertices), A337411 (edges).
Other polytopes: A337883 (simplex), A337887 (orthotope).
Rows 2-4 are A000027, A000543, A331358

m=2; (* dimension of color element, here a face *)
Fi1[p1_] := Module[{g, h}, Coefficient[Product[g = GCD[k1, p1]; h = GCD[2 k1, p1]; (1 + 2 x^(k1/g))^(r1[[k1]] g) If[Divisible[k1, h], 1, (1+2x^(2 k1/h))^(r2[[k1]] h/2)], {k1, Flatten[Position[cs, n1_ /; n1 > 0]]}], x, m+1]];
FiSum[] := (Do[Fi2[k2] = Fi1[k2], {k2, Divisors[per]}];DivisorSum[per, DivisorSum[d1 = #, MoebiusMu[d1/#] Fi2[#] &]/# &]);
CCPol[r_List] := (r1 = r; r2 = cs - r1; If[EvenQ[Sum[If[EvenQ[j3], r1[[j3]], r2[[j3]]], {j3,n}]], (per = LCM @@ Table[If[cs[[j2]] == r1[[j2]], If[0 == cs[[j2]],1,j2], 2j2], {j2,n}]; Times @@ Binomial[cs, r1] 2^(n-Total[cs]) b^FiSum[]),0]);
PartPol[p_List] := (cs = Count[p, #]&/@ Range[n]; Total[CCPol[#]&/@ Tuples[Range[0,cs]]]);
pc[p_List] := Module[{ci, mb}, mb = DeleteDuplicates[p]; ci = Count[p, #]&/@ mb; n!/(Times@@(ci!) Times@@(mb^ci))] (*partition count*)
row[m]=b;
row[n_Integer] := row[n] = Factor[(Total[(PartPol[#] pc[#])&/@ IntegerPartitions[n]])/(n! 2^(n-1))]
array[n_, k_] := row[n] /. b -> k
Table[array[n,d+m-n], {d,6}, {n,m,d+m-1}] // Flatten

T(n,k) = A337892(n,k) + A337893(n,k) = 2*A337892(n,k) - A337894(n,k) = 2*A337893(n,k) + A337894(n,k).

A337894 Array read by descending antidiagonals: T(n,k) is the number of achiral colorings of the faces of a regular n-dimensional orthoplex (cross polytope) using k or fewer colors.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 1, 3, 21, 1, 4, 201, 93024, 1, 5, 1076, 294157089, 199556208371776, 1, 6, 4025, 91983927296, 1370366433970979158839987, 346179533768149850758531729588224, 1

Offset: 2

Robert A. Russell, Sep 28 2020

An achiral arrangement is identical to its reflection. For n=2, the figure is a square with one square face. For n=3, the figure is an octahedron with 8 triangular faces. For higher n, the number of triangular faces is 8*C(n,3).

Also the number of achiral colorings of the peaks of an n-dimensional orthotope (hypercube). A peak is an (n-3)-dimensional orthotope.

			Table begins with T(2,1):
1     2         3           4             5               6 ...
1    21       201        1076          4025           11901 ...
1 93024 294157089 91983927296 7960001890625 304914963625056 ...

K. Balasubramanian, Computational enumeration of colorings of hyperplanes of hypercubes for all irreducible representations and applications, J. Math. Sci. & Mod. 1 (2018), 158-180.

Cf. A337891 (oriented), A337892 (unoriented), A337893 (chiral).
Other elements: A325007 (vertices), A337414 (edges).
Other polytopes: A337886 (simplex), A337890 (orthotope).
Rows 2-4 are A000027, A337897, A331361.

m=2; (* dimension of color element, here a face *)
Fi1[p1_] := Module[{g, h}, Coefficient[Product[g = GCD[k1, p1]; h = GCD[2 k1, p1]; (1 + 2 x^(k1/g))^(r1[[k1]] g) If[Divisible[k1, h], 1, (1+2x^(2 k1/h))^(r2[[k1]] h/2)], {k1, Flatten[Position[cs, n1_ /; n1 > 0]]}], x, m+1]];
FiSum[] := (Do[Fi2[k2] = Fi1[k2], {k2, Divisors[per]}];DivisorSum[per, DivisorSum[d1 = #, MoebiusMu[d1/#] Fi2[#] &]/# &]);
CCPol[r_List] := (r1 = r; r2 = cs - r1; If[EvenQ[Sum[If[EvenQ[j3], r1[[j3]], r2[[j3]]], {j3,n}]],0,(per = LCM @@ Table[If[cs[[j2]] == r1[[j2]], If[0 == cs[[j2]],1,j2], 2j2], {j2,n}]; Times @@ Binomial[cs, r1] 2^(n-Total[cs]) b^FiSum[])]);
PartPol[p_List] := (cs = Count[p, #]&/@ Range[n]; Total[CCPol[#]&/@ Tuples[Range[0,cs]]]);
pc[p_List] := Module[{ci, mb}, mb = DeleteDuplicates[p]; ci = Count[p, #]&/@ mb; n!/(Times@@(ci!) Times@@(mb^ci))] (*partition count*)
row[m]=b;
row[n_Integer] := row[n] = Factor[(Total[(PartPol[#] pc[#])&/@ IntegerPartitions[n]])/(n! 2^(n-1))]
array[n_, k_] := row[n] /. b -> k
Table[array[n,d+m-n], {d,7}, {n,m,d+m-1}] // Flatten

The algorithm used in the Mathematica program below assigns each permutation of the axes to a partition of n and then considers separate conjugacy classes for axis reversals. It uses the formulas in Balasubramanian's paper. If the value of m is increased, one can enumerate colorings of higher-dimensional elements beginning with T(m,1).

T(n,k) = 2*A337892(n,k) - A337891(n,k) = A337891(n,k) - 2*A337893(n,k) = A337892(n,k) - A337893(n,k).

A337896 Number of chiral pairs of colorings of the 8 triangular faces of a regular octahedron or the 8 vertices of a cube using n or fewer colors.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 66, 920, 6350, 29505, 106036, 317856, 832140, 1961025, 4248310, 8590296, 16398746, 29814785, 51983400, 87399040, 142333656, 225359361, 347978730, 525376600, 777308070, 1129138241, 1613050076, 2269437600

Offset: 1

Robert A. Russell, Sep 28 2020

nonn

Each member of a chiral pair is a reflection, but not a rotation, of the other.

			For a(2)=1, centering the octahedron (cube) at the origin and aligning the diagonals (edges) with the axes, color the faces (vertices) in the octants ---, --+, -++, and +++ with one color and the other 4 elements with the other color.

Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (9, -36, 84, -126, 126, -84, 36, -9, 1).

Cf. A000543 (oriented), A128766(unoriented), A337897 (achiral).
Other elements: A337406 (edges), A093566(n+1) (cube faces, octahedron vertices).
Other polyhedra: A000332 (simplex), A093566(n+1) (cube/octahedron).
Row 3 of A325014 (chiral pairs of colorings of orthoplex facets or orthotope vertices).
Row 3 of A337893 (chiral pairs of colorings of orthoplex faces or orthotope peaks).

Table[(n-1)n^2(n+1)(8-5n^2+n^4)/48, {n,30}]

a(n) = (n-1) * n^2 * (n+1) * (8 - 5*n^2 + n^4) / 48.
a(n) = 1*C(n,2) + 63*C(n,3) + 662*C(n,4) + 2400*C(n,5) + 3900*C(n,6) + 2940*C(n,7) + 840*C(n,8), where the coefficient of C(n,k) is the number of chiral pairs of colorings using exactly k colors.
G.f.: x^2 * (1+x) * (1+56*x+306*x^2+56*x^3+x^4) / (1-x)^9.
a(n) = A000543(n) - A128766(n) = (A000543(n) - A337897(n)) / 2 = A128766(n) - A337897(n).

A337892 Array read by descending antidiagonals: T(n,k) is the number of unoriented colorings of the faces of a regular n-dimensional orthoplex (cross polytope) using k or fewer colors.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 1, 3, 22, 1, 4, 267, 11251322, 1, 5, 1996, 4825746875682, 314824532572147370464, 1, 6, 10375, 48038446526132256, 38491882660671134164965704408524083, 31716615393638864931753532641338560302264320, 1

Offset: 2

Robert A. Russell, Sep 28 2020

Each chiral pair is counted as one when enumerating unoriented arrangements. For n=2, the figure is a square with one square face. For n=3, the figure is an octahedron with 8 triangular faces. For higher n, the number of triangular faces is 8*C(n,3).

Also the number of unoriented colorings of the peaks of an n-dimensional orthotope (hypercube). A peak is an (n-3)-dimensional orthotope.

			Array begins with T(2,1):
 1        2             3                 4                    5 ...
 1       22           267              1996                10375 ...
 1 11251322 4825746875682 48038446526132256 60632984344185045000 ...

K. Balasubramanian, Computational enumeration of colorings of hyperplanes of hypercubes for all irreducible representations and applications, J. Math. Sci. & Mod. 1 (2018), 158-180.

Cf. A337891 (oriented), A337893 (chiral), A337894 (achiral).
Other elements: A325005 (vertices), A337412 (edges).
Other polytopes: A337884 (simplex), A337888 (orthotope).
Rows 2-4 are A000027, A128766, A331359

m=2; (* dimension of color element, here a face *)
Fi1[p1_] := Module[{g, h}, Coefficient[Product[g = GCD[k1, p1]; h = GCD[2 k1, p1]; (1 + 2 x^(k1/g))^(r1[[k1]] g) If[Divisible[k1, h], 1, (1+2x^(2 k1/h))^(r2[[k1]] h/2)], {k1, Flatten[Position[cs, n1_ /; n1 > 0]]}], x, m+1]];
FiSum[] := (Do[Fi2[k2] = Fi1[k2], {k2, Divisors[per]}];DivisorSum[per, DivisorSum[d1 = #, MoebiusMu[d1/#] Fi2[#] &]/# &]);
CCPol[r_List] := (r1 = r; r2 = cs - r1; per = LCM @@ Table[If[cs[[j2]] == r1[[j2]], If[0 == cs[[j2]],1,j2], 2j2], {j2,n}]; Times @@ Binomial[cs, r1] 2^(n-Total[cs]) b^FiSum[]);
PartPol[p_List] := (cs = Count[p, #]&/@ Range[n]; Total[CCPol[#]&/@ Tuples[Range[0,cs]]]);
pc[p_List] := Module[{ci, mb}, mb = DeleteDuplicates[p]; ci = Count[p, #]&/@ mb; n!/(Times@@(ci!) Times@@(mb^ci))] (*partition count*)
row[m]=b;
row[n_Integer] := row[n] = Factor[(Total[(PartPol[#] pc[#])&/@ IntegerPartitions[n]])/(n! 2^n)]
array[n_, k_] := row[n] /. b -> k
Table[array[n,d+m-n], {d,6}, {n,m,d+m-1}] // Flatten

The algorithm used in the Mathematica program below assigns each permutation of the axes to a partition of n and then considers separate conjugacy classes for axis reversals. It uses the formulas in Balasubramanian's paper. If the value of m is increased, one can enumerate colorings of higher-dimensional elements beginning with T(m,1).

T(n,k) = A337891(n,k) - A337893(n,k) = (A337891(n,k) + A337894(n,k)) / 2 = A337893(n,k) + A337894(n,k).

cp's OEIS Frontend

A337885 Array read by descending antidiagonals: T(n,k) is the number of chiral pairs of colorings of the triangular faces of a regular n-dimensional simplex using k or fewer colors.

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A337889 Array read by descending antidiagonals: T(n,k) is the number of chiral pairs of colorings of the square faces of a regular n-dimensional orthotope (hypercube) using k or fewer colors.

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A337891 Array read by descending antidiagonals: T(n,k) is the number of oriented colorings of the faces of a regular n-dimensional orthoplex (cross polytope) using k or fewer colors.

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A337894 Array read by descending antidiagonals: T(n,k) is the number of achiral colorings of the faces of a regular n-dimensional orthoplex (cross polytope) using k or fewer colors.

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A337896 Number of chiral pairs of colorings of the 8 triangular faces of a regular octahedron or the 8 vertices of a cube using n or fewer colors.

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A337892 Array read by descending antidiagonals: T(n,k) is the number of unoriented colorings of the faces of a regular n-dimensional orthoplex (cross polytope) using k or fewer colors.

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