A340081 -id:A340081 - cp's OEIS frontend

A340084 a(n) = gcd(n-1, A336466(n)); Odd part of A340081(n).

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 5, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 9, 1, 1, 1, 11, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 7, 1, 15, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 9, 1, 1, 1, 5, 1, 21, 1, 1, 1, 23, 1, 3, 1, 1, 3, 13, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 29, 1, 15, 1, 1, 1, 1, 5, 33, 1, 1, 3, 35, 1, 9, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 39, 1, 1, 1, 41, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 11, 1, 9, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 25, 1, 51, 1, 1

Offset: 1

Antti Karttunen, Dec 29 2020

nonn

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..16384
Antti Karttunen, Data supplement: n, a(n) computed for n = 1..65537

Cf. A000265, A003958, A003961, A019565, A057023, A336466, A339899, A340081, A340085, A340086.

Cf. also A049559.

Array[GCD[#1 - 1, #2] & @@ {#, Times @@ Map[If[# <= 2, 1, (# - 1)/2^IntegerExponent[# - 1, 2]] &, Flatten[ConstantArray[#1, #2] & @@@ FactorInteger[#]]]} &, 105] (* Michael De Vlieger, Dec 29 2020 *)

A000265(n) = (n>>valuation(n,2));
A336466(n) = { my(f=factor(n)); prod(k=1,#f~,if(2==f[k,1],1,(A000265(f[k,1]-1))^f[k,2])); };
A340084(n) = { my(u=A336466(n)); gcd(n-1, u); };

a(n) = gcd(n-1, A336466(n)).
a(n) = A000265(A340081(n)) = A336466(n) / A340085(n).
For n >= 2, a(n) = A000265(n-1) / A340086(n).
For n >= 1, a(A000040(n)) = A057023(n).
For n >= 0, a(A019565(2*n)) = A339899(n).

A049559 a(n) = gcd(n - 1, phi(n)).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 1, 4, 1, 6, 1, 2, 1, 10, 1, 12, 1, 2, 1, 16, 1, 18, 1, 4, 1, 22, 1, 4, 1, 2, 3, 28, 1, 30, 1, 4, 1, 2, 1, 36, 1, 2, 1, 40, 1, 42, 1, 4, 1, 46, 1, 6, 1, 2, 3, 52, 1, 2, 1, 4, 1, 58, 1, 60, 1, 2, 1, 16, 5, 66, 1, 4, 3, 70, 1, 72, 1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 78, 1, 2, 1, 82, 1, 4, 1, 2, 1, 88, 1, 18, 1, 4

Offset: 1

Labos Elemer, Dec 28 2000

nonn

For prime n, a(n) = n - 1. Question: do nonprimes exist with this property?
Answer: No. If n is composite then a(n) < n - 1. - Charles R Greathouse IV, Dec 09 2013
Lehmer's totient problem (1932): are there composite numbers n such that a(n) = phi(n)? - Thomas Ordowski, Nov 08 2015
a(n) = 1 for n in A209211. - Robert Israel, Nov 09 2015

			a(9) = 2 because phi(9) = 6 and gcd(8, 6) = 2.
a(10) = 1 because phi(10) = 4 and gcd(9, 4) = 1.

Richard K. Guy, Unsolved Problems in Number Theory, B37.

Charles R Greathouse IV, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Lehmer's Totient Problem

Cf. A000010, A002322, A039766, A063994, A160595, A209211, A219428, A264012, A264024, A280262, A283656, A283872, A284089, A284440, A318827, A318829, A318830, A330747 (ordinal transform), A340195.

Cf. also A009195, A058515, A058663, A187730, A258409, A339964, A340071, A340081, A340087 for more or less analogous sequences.

[Gcd(n-1, EulerPhi(n)): n in [1..80]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Oct 13 2018

seq(igcd(n-1, numtheory:-phi(n)), n=1..100); # Robert Israel, Nov 09 2015

Table[GCD[n - 1, EulerPhi[n]], {n, 93}] (* Michael De Vlieger, Nov 09 2015 *)

a(n)=gcd(eulerphi(n),n-1) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Dec 09 2013

from sympy import totient, gcd
print([gcd(totient(n), n - 1) for n in range(1, 101)]) # Indranil Ghosh, Mar 27 2017

a(p^m) = a(p) = p - 1 for prime p and m > 0. - Thomas Ordowski, Dec 10 2013
From Antti Karttunen, Sep 09 2018: (Start)
a(n) = A000010(n) / A160595(n) = A063994(n) / A318829(n).
a(n) = n - A318827(n) = A000010(n) - A318830(n).
(End)
a(n) = gcd(A000010(n), A219428(n)) = gcd(A000010(n), A318830(n)). - Antti Karttunen, Jan 05 2021

A340071 a(n) = gcd(A003961(n)-1, phi(A003961(n))), where A003961 shifts the prime factorization of n one step towards larger primes.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 4, 2, 6, 2, 10, 2, 4, 4, 12, 4, 16, 4, 2, 2, 18, 2, 22, 2, 2, 2, 28, 2, 6, 2, 4, 2, 30, 8, 36, 2, 16, 4, 4, 8, 40, 4, 4, 4, 42, 4, 46, 4, 6, 2, 52, 4, 10, 2, 2, 8, 58, 2, 18, 4, 2, 4, 60, 2, 66, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 70, 2, 16, 10, 72, 2, 78, 2, 4, 2, 2, 2, 82, 2, 4, 4, 88, 2, 12, 4, 2, 2, 96, 4, 2, 4, 8, 2, 4, 2, 100

Offset: 1

Antti Karttunen, Dec 28 2020

nonn

Prime shifted analog of A049559.

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..65537
Index entries for sequences computed from indices in prime factorization

Cf. A000010, A003961, A003972, A049559, A253885, A340072, A340073.

Cf. also A340081.

A003961(n) = { my(f = factor(n)); for(i=1, #f~, f[i, 1] = nextprime(f[i, 1]+1)); factorback(f); };
A340071(n) = { my(u=A003961(n)); gcd(u-1, eulerphi(u)); };

a(n) = A049559(A003961(n)).
a(n) = gcd(A253885(n-1), A003972(n)) = gcd(A003961(n)-1, A000010(A003961(n))).
a(n) = A003972(n) / A340072(n).
For n > 1, a(n) = (A003961(n)-1) / A340073(n).

A340082 a(n) = A003958(n) / gcd(n-1, A003958(n)).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 4, 1, 2, 1, 6, 4, 1, 1, 4, 1, 4, 3, 10, 1, 2, 2, 12, 4, 2, 1, 8, 1, 1, 5, 16, 12, 4, 1, 18, 12, 4, 1, 12, 1, 10, 4, 22, 1, 2, 3, 16, 16, 4, 1, 8, 20, 6, 9, 28, 1, 8, 1, 30, 12, 1, 3, 4, 1, 16, 11, 8, 1, 4, 1, 36, 16, 6, 15, 24, 1, 4, 1, 40, 1, 12, 16, 42, 28, 10, 1, 16, 4, 22, 15, 46, 36, 2, 1, 36

Offset: 1

Antti Karttunen, Dec 28 2020

nonn

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..8191
Antti Karttunen, Data supplement: n, a(n) computed for n = 1..65537

Cf. A003958, A340081, A340083, A340085 (gives the odd part).

Cf. also A160595, A340072.

A003958(n) = if(1==n,n,my(f=factor(n)); for(i=1,#f~,f[i,1]--); factorback(f));
A340082(n) = { my(u=A003958(n)); u/gcd(n-1, u); };

a(n) = A003958(n) / A340081(n) = A003958(n) / gcd(n-1, A003958(n)).

A340083 a(n) = (n-1) / gcd(n-1, A003958(n)).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 1, 3, 1, 5, 1, 7, 2, 9, 1, 11, 1, 13, 7, 15, 1, 17, 1, 19, 5, 21, 1, 23, 3, 25, 13, 9, 1, 29, 1, 31, 8, 33, 17, 35, 1, 37, 19, 39, 1, 41, 1, 43, 11, 45, 1, 47, 4, 49, 25, 17, 1, 53, 27, 55, 14, 57, 1, 59, 1, 61, 31, 63, 4, 13, 1, 67, 17, 23, 1, 71, 1, 73, 37, 25, 19, 77, 1, 79, 5, 81, 1, 83, 21, 85, 43, 87, 1, 89, 5, 91, 23

Offset: 1

Antti Karttunen, Dec 28 2020

nonn

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..8191
Antti Karttunen, Data supplement: n, a(n) computed for n = 1..65537

Cf. A003958, A340081, A340082.

Cf. also A160596, A340073.

A003958(n) = if(1==n,n,my(f=factor(n)); for(i=1,#f~,f[i,1]--); factorback(f));
A340083(n) = ((n-1)/gcd(n-1, A003958(n)));

a(n) = (n-1) / A340081(n) = (n-1) / gcd(n-1, A003958(n)).

cp's OEIS Frontend

A340084 a(n) = gcd(n-1, A336466(n)); Odd part of A340081(n).

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A049559 a(n) = gcd(n - 1, phi(n)).

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A340071 a(n) = gcd(A003961(n)-1, phi(A003961(n))), where A003961 shifts the prime factorization of n one step towards larger primes.

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A340082 a(n) = A003958(n) / gcd(n-1, A003958(n)).

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A340083 a(n) = (n-1) / gcd(n-1, A003958(n)).

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