A386577 -id:A386577 - cp's OEIS frontend

A386583 Triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of length k integer partitions of n having a permutation without any adjacent equal parts (separable).

1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 2, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 3, 4, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 3, 5, 3, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 4, 6, 4, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 4, 8, 6, 5, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 5, 10, 8, 8, 3, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 5, 11, 12, 11, 5, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Aug 03 2025

A multiset is separable iff it has a permutation that is an anti-run, meaning there are no adjacent equal parts.
Separable partitions (A325534) are different from partitions of separable type (A386585).
Are the rows all unimodal?
Some rows are not unimodal: T(200, k=26..30) = 149371873744, 153304102463, 152360653274, 152412869411, 147228477998. - Alois P. Heinz, Aug 04 2025

			Row n = 9 counts the following partitions:
  (9)  (5,4)  (4,3,2)  (3,3,2,1)  (3,2,2,1,1)  (2,2,2,1,1,1)
       (6,3)  (4,4,1)  (4,2,2,1)  (3,3,1,1,1)
       (7,2)  (5,2,2)  (4,3,1,1)  (4,2,1,1,1)
       (8,1)  (5,3,1)  (5,2,1,1)
              (6,2,1)
              (7,1,1)
Triangle begins:
  1
  0  1
  0  1  0
  0  1  1  0
  0  1  1  1  0
  0  1  2  2  0  0
  0  1  2  2  1  0  0
  0  1  3  4  1  1  0  0
  0  1  3  5  3  2  0  0  0
  0  1  4  6  4  3  1  0  0  0
  0  1  4  8  6  5  1  1  0  0  0
  0  1  5 10  8  8  3  2  0  0  0  0
  0  1  5 11 12 11  5  3  1  0  0  0  0
  0  1  6 14 14 15  8  6  1  1  0  0  0  0
  0  1  6 16 19 20 11  9  3  2  0  0  0  0  0
  0  1  7 18 23 27 17 14  5  3  1  0  0  0  0  0
  0  1  7 21 29 34 23 20  9  6  1  1  0  0  0  0  0
  0  1  8 24 34 43 32 28 13 10  3  2  0  0  0  0  0  0
  0  1  8 26 42 53 42 38 20 15  5  3  1  0  0  0  0  0  0
  0  1  9 30 48 66 55 52 28 23  9  6  1  1  0  0  0  0  0  0
  0  1  9 33 58 80 70 68 41 33 14 10  3  2  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  ...

Alois P. Heinz, Rows n = 0..200, flattened

Separable case of A008284.
Row sums are A325534, ranked by A335433.
For inseparable instead separable we have A386584, sums A325535, ranks A335448.
For separable type instead of separable we have A386585, sums A336106, ranks A335127.
For inseparable type instead of separable we have A386586, sums A025065, ranks A335126.
A003242 and A335452 count anti-runs, ranks A333489, patterns A005649.
A124762 gives inseparability of standard compositions, separability A333382.
A239455 counts Look-and-Say partitions, ranks A351294.
A336103 counts normal separable multisets, inseparable A336102.
A351293 counts non-Look-and-Say partitions, ranks A351295.
A386633 counts separable set partitions, row sums of A386635.
A386634 counts inseparable set partitions, row sums of A386636.
Cf. A106351, A111133, A238130, A335434, A386575, A386576, A386580, A386581, A386577.

sepQ[y_]:=Select[Permutations[y],Length[Split[#]]==Length[y]&]!={};
Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n,{k}],sepQ]],{n,0,15},{k,0,n}]

A386584 Triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of length k>=0 integer partitions of n having no permutation without any adjacent equal parts (inseparable).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 3, 2, 4, 2, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 2, 4, 3, 3, 2, 1, 1

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Aug 05 2025

A multiset is inseparable iff it has no anti-run permutations, where an anti-run is a sequence without any adjacent equal parts. Inseparable partitions (A325535) are different from partitions of inseparable type (A386586).

			Row n = 10 counts the following partitions:
  . . 55 . 7111 61111 511111 4111111 31111111 211111111 1111111111
           4222 22222 421111 3211111 22111111
           3331       331111
                      222211
Triangle begins:
  0
  0  0
  0  0  1
  0  0  0  1
  0  0  1  0  1
  0  0  0  0  1  1
  0  0  1  1  1  1  1
  0  0  0  0  2  1  1  1
  0  0  1  0  2  1  2  1  1
  0  0  0  1  2  2  2  2  1  1
  0  0  1  0  3  2  4  2  2  1  1
  0  0  0  0  3  2  4  3  3  2  1  1
  0  0  1  1  3  2  6  4  4  3  2  1  1
  0  0  0  0  4  3  6  5  6  4  3  2  1  1
  0  0  1  0  4  3  9  6  8  5  5  3  2  1  1
  0  0  0  1  4  3  9  7 10  8  6  5  3  2  1  1
  0  0  1  0  5  3 12  8 13  9 10  6  5  3  2  1  1
  0  0  0  0  5  4 12 10 16 12 12  9  7  5  3  2  1  1
  0  0  1  1  5  4 16 11 20 15 17 12 10  7  5  3  2  1  1
  0  0  0  0  6  4 16 13 24 18 21 16 14 10  7  5  3  2  1  1
  0  0  1  0  6  4 20 14 29 21 28 20 19 13 11  7  5  3  2  1  1

Inseparable case of A008284 or A072233.
Row sums are A325535, ranked by A335448.
For separable instead of inseparable we have A386583, sums A325534, ranks A335433.
For separable type we have A386585, sums A336106, ranks A335127.
For inseparable type we have A386586, sums A025065, ranks A335126.
A003242 and A335452 count anti-runs, ranks A333489, patterns A005649.
A124762 gives inseparability of standard compositions, separability A333382.
A336103 counts normal separable multisets, inseparable A336102.
A386633 counts separable set partitions, row sums of A386635.
A386634 counts inseparable set partitions, row sums of A386636.
Cf. A106351, A111133, A238130, A239455, A335434, A351293, A386575, A386576, A386580, A386581, A386577.

insepQ[y_]:=Select[Permutations[y],Length[Split[#]]==Length[y]&]=={};
Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n,{k}],insepQ]],{n,0,15},{k,0,n}]

T(n,k) = A072233(n,k) - A386583(n,k).

A386638 Number of integer partitions of n of inseparable type.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 4, 4, 7, 7, 12, 12, 19, 19, 30, 30, 45, 45, 67, 67, 97, 97, 139, 139, 195, 195, 272, 272, 373, 373, 508, 508, 684, 684, 915, 915, 1212, 1212, 1597, 1597, 2087, 2087, 2714, 2714, 3506, 3506, 4508, 4508, 5763, 5763, 7338, 7338, 9296, 9296

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Aug 14 2025

nonn

A multiset is inseparable iff it has no permutation without adjacent equal parts. It is of inseparable type iff any multiset with those multiplicities (type) is inseparable. For example, {1,1,2} is separable but {1,1,1,2} is not; hence (2,1) is of separable type but (3,1) is not.

Also the number of integer partitions of n whose greatest part is at least two more than the sum of all the other parts.

			The a(2) = 1 through a(10) = 12 partitions (A=10):
  (2)  (3)  (4)   (5)   (6)    (7)    (8)     (9)     (A)
            (31)  (41)  (42)   (52)   (53)    (63)    (64)
                        (51)   (61)   (62)    (72)    (73)
                        (411)  (511)  (71)    (81)    (82)
                                      (521)   (621)   (91)
                                      (611)   (711)   (622)
                                      (5111)  (6111)  (631)
                                                      (721)
                                                      (811)
                                                      (6211)
                                                      (7111)
                                                      (61111)

Reduplication of A000070 shifted right.
Same as A025065 shifted right twice.
The Heinz numbers of these partitions are A335126.
Row sums of A386586.
A003242 and A335452 count anti-runs, ranks A333489, patterns A005649.
A239455 counts Look-and-Say partitions, inseparable case A386632.
A325534 counts separable multisets, ranks A335433, sums of A386583.
A325535 counts inseparable multisets, ranks A335448, sums of A386584.
A335434 counts separable factorizations, inseparable A333487.
A336103 counts normal separable multisets, inseparable A336102.
A336106 counts separable type partitions, ranks A335127, sums of A386585.
A386633 counts separable type set partitions, row sums of A386635.
A386634 counts inseparable type set partitions, row sums of A386636.
Cf. A000110, A008284, A047966, A072233, A106351, A124762, A217605, A239964, A279790, A335125, A351293, A386577.

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],2*Max@@#>1+n&]],{n,0,15}]

For n>1, a(n) = A025065(n-2).

a(n) = A000041(n) - A336106(n).

A386579 Number of permutations of row n of A305936 (a multiset whose multiplicities are the prime indices of n) with k adjacent unequal parts.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 0, 0, 2, 1, 0, 0, 0, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 2, 2, 2, 0, 2, 2, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 6, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 3, 0, 0, 0, 2, 3, 4, 1, 0, 0, 0, 24, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 12, 12, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 12, 2, 0, 2, 4, 6, 3, 0

Offset: 2

Gus Wiseman, Aug 04 2025

Row 1 is empty, so offset is 2.
Same as A386578 with rows reversed.
This multiset (row n of A305936) is generally not the same as the multiset of prime indices of n. For example, the prime indices of 12 are {1,1,2}, while a multiset whose multiplicities are {1,1,2} is {1,1,2,3}.

			Row n = 21 counts the following permutations:
  .  111122  111221  111212  112121  .
     221111  112211  112112  121121
             122111  121112  121211
             211112  211121
                     211211
                     212111
Triangle begins:
  .
  1
  1  0
  0  2
  1  0  0
  0  2  1
  1  0  0  0
  0  0  6
  0  2  2  2
  0  2  2  0
  1  0  0  0  0
  0  0  6  6
  1  0  0  0  0  0
  0  2  3  0  0
  0  2  3  4  1
  0  0  0 24
  1  0  0  0  0  0  0
  0  0  6 12 12
  1  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  0  0  6 12  2
  0  2  4  6  3  0

Column k = 0 is A010051.
Row lengths are A056239.
Row sums are A318762.
Column k = last is A335125.
For prime indices we have A374252, reverse A386577.
Reversing all rows gives A386578.
A003242 and A335452 count anti-runs, ranks A333489, patterns A005649.
A025065(n - 2) counts partitions of inseparable type, ranks A335126, sums of A386586.
A124762 gives inseparability of standard compositions, separability A333382.
A305936 is a multiset whose multiplicities are the prime indices of n.
A325534 counts separable multisets, ranks A335433, sums of A386583.
A325535 counts inseparable multisets, ranks A335448, sums of A386584.
A336106 counts partitions of separable type, ranks A335127, sums of A386585.
Cf. A001221, A001222, A003963, A051903, A051904, A106351, A112798, A238130, A336102, A373957, A386581.

nrmptn[n_]:=Join@@MapIndexed[Table[#2[[1]],{#1}]&,If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n]//Reverse,{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]]];
ugt[c_,x_]:=Select[Permutations[c],Function[q,Length[Select[Range[Length[q]-1],q[[#]]!=q[[#+1]]&]]==x]];
Table[Table[Length[ugt[nrmptn[n],k]],{k,0,Length[nrmptn[n]]-1}],{n,30}]

A386578 Irregular triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of permutations of row n of A305936 (a multiset whose multiplicities are the prime indices of n) with k adjacent equal parts.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 6, 0, 0, 2, 2, 2, 0, 0, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 6, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 3, 2, 0, 1, 4, 3, 2, 0, 24, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 12, 12, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 12, 6, 0, 0, 0, 3, 6, 4, 2, 0

Offset: 2

Gus Wiseman, Aug 04 2025

Row 1 is empty, so offset is 2.
Same as A386579 with rows reversed.
This multiset (row n of A305936) is generally not the same as the multiset of prime indices of n. For example, the prime indices of 12 are {1,1,2}, while a multiset whose multiplicities are {1,1,2} is {1,1,2,3}.

			Row n = 21 counts the following permutations:
  .  112121  111212  111221  111122  .
     121121  112112  112211  221111
     121211  121112  122111
             211121  211112
             211211
             212111
Triangle begins
   .
   1
   0  1
   2  0
   0  0  1
   1  2  0
   0  0  0  1
   6  0  0
   2  2  2  0
   0  2  2  0
   0  0  0  0  1
   6  6  0  0
   0  0  0  0  0  1
   0  0  3  2  0
   1  4  3  2  0
  24  0  0  0
   0  0  0  0  0  0  1
  12 12  6  0  0
   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  1
   2 12  6  0  0
   0  3  6  4  2  0

Column k = last is A010051.
Row lengths are A056239.
Initial zeros are counted by A252736 = A001222 - 1.
Row sums are A318762.
Column k = 0 is A335125.
For prime indices we have A386577.
Reversing all rows gives A386579.
A003242 and A335452 count anti-runs, ranks A333489, patterns A005649.
A025065(n - 2) counts partitions of inseparable type, ranks A335126, sums of A386586.
A124762 gives inseparability of standard compositions, separability A333382.
A305936 is a multiset whose multiplicities are the prime indices of n.
A325534 counts separable multisets, ranks A335433, sums of A386583.
A325535 counts inseparable multisets, ranks A335448, sums of A386584.
A336106 counts partitions of separable type, ranks A335127, sums of A386585.
Cf. A001221, A003963, A051903, A051904, A106351, A112798, A238130, A336102, A373957, A374246, A382525, A386581.

nrmptn[n_]:=Join@@MapIndexed[Table[#2[[1]],{#1}]&,If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n]//Reverse,{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]]];
aqt[c_,x_]:=Select[Permutations[c],Function[q,Length[Select[Range[Length[q]-1],q[[#]]==q[[#+1]]&]]==x]];
Table[Table[Length[aqt[nrmptn[n],k]],{k,0,Length[nrmptn[n]]-1}],{n,30}]

cp's OEIS Frontend

A386583 Triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of length k integer partitions of n having a permutation without any adjacent equal parts (separable).

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A386584 Triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of length k>=0 integer partitions of n having no permutation without any adjacent equal parts (inseparable).

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A386638 Number of integer partitions of n of inseparable type.

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A386579 Number of permutations of row n of A305936 (a multiset whose multiplicities are the prime indices of n) with k adjacent unequal parts.

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A386578 Irregular triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of permutations of row n of A305936 (a multiset whose multiplicities are the prime indices of n) with k adjacent equal parts.

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