A032020 -id:A032020 - cp's OEIS frontend

A242447 Number T(n,k) of compositions of n in which the maximal multiplicity of parts equals k; triangle T(n,k), n>=0, 0<=k<=n, read by rows.

1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 3, 4, 0, 1, 0, 5, 6, 4, 0, 1, 0, 11, 10, 5, 5, 0, 1, 0, 13, 21, 18, 5, 6, 0, 1, 0, 19, 40, 34, 21, 6, 7, 0, 1, 0, 27, 87, 59, 40, 27, 7, 8, 0, 1, 0, 57, 121, 132, 100, 49, 35, 8, 9, 0, 1, 0, 65, 219, 272, 210, 131, 63, 44, 9, 10, 0, 1

Offset: 0

Alois P. Heinz, May 15 2014

T(0,0) = 1 by convention. T(n,k) counts the compositions of n in which at least one part has multiplicity k and no part has a multiplicity larger than k.

			T(6,1) = 11: [1,2,3], [1,3,2], [2,1,3], [2,3,1], [3,1,2], [3,2,1], [2,4], [4,2], [1,5], [5,1], [6].
T(6,2) = 10: [1,1,2,2], [1,2,1,2], [1,2,2,1], [2,1,1,2], [2,1,2,1], [2,2,1,1], [3,3], [1,1,4], [1,4,1], [4,1,1].
T(6,3) = 5: [2,2,2], [1,1,1,3], [1,1,3,1], [1,3,1,1], [3,1,1,1].
T(6,4) = 5: [1,1,1,1,2], [1,1,1,2,1], [1,1,2,1,1], [1,2,1,1,1], [2,1,1,1,1].
T(6,6) = 1: [1,1,1,1,1,1].
Triangle T(n,k) begins:
  1;
  0,  1;
  0,  1,   1;
  0,  3,   0,   1;
  0,  3,   4,   0,   1;
  0,  5,   6,   4,   0,  1;
  0, 11,  10,   5,   5,  0,  1;
  0, 13,  21,  18,   5,  6,  0, 1;
  0, 19,  40,  34,  21,  6,  7, 0, 1;
  0, 27,  87,  59,  40, 27,  7, 8, 0, 1;
  0, 57, 121, 132, 100, 49, 35, 8, 9, 0, 1;

Alois P. Heinz, Rows n = 0..140, flattened

Columns k=0-10 give: A000007, A032020 (for n>0), A243119, A243120, A243121, A243122, A243123, A243124, A243125, A243126, A243127.
T(2n,n) = A232665(n).
Row sums give A011782.
Cf. A242451 (the same for minimal multiplicity).

b:= proc(n, i, p, k) option remember; `if`(n=0, p!, `if`(i<1, 0,
      add(b(n-i*j, i-1, p+j, k)/j!, j=0..min(n/i, k))))
    end:
T:= (n, k)-> b(n$2, 0, k) -`if`(k=0, 0, b(n$2, 0, k-1)):
seq(seq(T(n, k), k=0..n), n=0..14);

b[n_, i_, p_, k_] := b[n, i, p, k] = If[n == 0, p!, If[i<1, 0, Sum[b[n - i*j, i-1, p + j, k]/j!, {j, 0, Min[n/i, k]}]]]; T[n_, k_] := b[n, n, 0, k] - If[k == 0, 0, b[n, n, 0, k-1]]; Table[Table[T[n, k], {k, 0, n}], {n, 0, 14}] // Flatten (* Jean-François Alcover, Jan 22 2015, after Alois P. Heinz *)

A261836 Number T(n,k) of compositions of n into distinct parts where each part i is marked with a word of length i over a k-ary alphabet whose letters appear in alphabetical order and all k letters occur at least once in the composition; triangle T(n,k), n>=0, 0<=k<=n, read by rows.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 3, 10, 7, 0, 3, 15, 21, 9, 0, 5, 40, 96, 92, 31, 0, 11, 183, 832, 1562, 1305, 403, 0, 13, 266, 1539, 3908, 4955, 3090, 757, 0, 19, 549, 4281, 14791, 26765, 26523, 13671, 2873, 0, 27, 1056, 10902, 50208, 124450, 178456, 148638, 66904, 12607

Offset: 0

Alois P. Heinz, Sep 02 2015

Also number of matrices with k rows of nonnegative integer entries and without zero rows or columns such that the sum of all entries is equal to n and the column sums are distinct.

			T(3,2) = 10: (matrices and corresponding marked compositions are given)
  [2]   [1]   [2 0]  [0 2]  [1 0]  [0 1]  [1 1]  [1 1]  [1 0]  [0 1]
  [1]   [2]   [0 1]  [1 0]  [0 2]  [2 0]  [1 0]  [0 1]  [1 1]  [1 1]
  3aab, 3abb, 2aa1b, 1b2aa, 1a2bb, 2bb1a, 2ab1a, 1a2ab, 2ab1b, 1b2ab.
Triangle T(n,k) begins:
  1;
  0,  1;
  0,  1,   1;
  0,  3,  10,    7;
  0,  3,  15,   21,     9;
  0,  5,  40,   96,    92,    31;
  0, 11, 183,  832,  1562,  1305,   403;
  0, 13, 266, 1539,  3908,  4955,  3090,   757;
  0, 19, 549, 4281, 14791, 26765, 26523, 13671, 2873;

Alois P. Heinz, Rows n = 0..140, flattened

Columns k=0-10 give: A000007, A032020 (for n>0), A261853, A261854, A261855, A261856, A261857, A261858, A261859, A261860, A261861.
Main diagonal gives A032011.
Row sums give A261838.
T(2n,n) gives A261828.
Cf. A261781, A261835.

b:= proc(n, i, p, k) option remember;
      `if`(i*(i+1)/2n, 0, b(n-i, i-1, p+1, k)*binomial(i+k-1, k-1))))
    end:
T:= (n, k)-> add(b(n$2, 0, k-i)*(-1)^i*binomial(k, i), i=0..k):
seq(seq(T(n, k), k=0..n), n=0..12);

b[n_, i_, p_, k_] := b[n, i, p, k] = If[i*(i+1)/2n, 0, b[n-i, i-1, p+1, k]*Binomial[i+k-1, k-1]]]]; T[n_, k_] := Sum[b[n, n, 0, k-i]*(-1)^i*Binomial[k, i], {i, 0, k}]; Table[ Table[T[n, k], {k, 0, n}], {n, 0, 12}] // Flatten (* Jean-François Alcover, Feb 21 2016, after Alois P. Heinz *)

T(n,k) = Sum_{i=0..k} (-1)^i * C(k,i) * A261835(n,k-i).

A332004 Number of compositions (ordered partitions) of n into distinct and relatively prime parts.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 0, 2, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 52, 64, 88, 132, 180, 344, 416, 616, 816, 1176, 1496, 2736, 3232, 4756, 6176, 8756, 11172, 15576, 24120, 30460, 41456, 55740, 74440, 97976, 130192, 168408, 256464, 315972, 429888, 558192, 749920, 958264, 1274928, 1621272, 2120288, 3020256

Offset: 0

Ilya Gutkovskiy, Feb 04 2020

nonn

Moebius transform of A032020.

Ranking these compositions using standard compositions (A066099) gives the intersection of A233564 (strict) with A291166 (relatively prime). - Gus Wiseman, Oct 18 2020

			a(6) = 8 because we have [5, 1], [3, 2, 1], [3, 1, 2], [2, 3, 1], [2, 1, 3], [1, 5], [1, 3, 2] and [1, 2, 3].
From _Gus Wiseman_, Oct 18 2020: (Start)
The a(1) = 1 through a(8) = 16 compositions (empty column indicated by dot):
  (1)  .  (1,2)  (1,3)  (1,4)  (1,5)    (1,6)    (1,7)
          (2,1)  (3,1)  (2,3)  (5,1)    (2,5)    (3,5)
                        (3,2)  (1,2,3)  (3,4)    (5,3)
                        (4,1)  (1,3,2)  (4,3)    (7,1)
                               (2,1,3)  (5,2)    (1,2,5)
                               (2,3,1)  (6,1)    (1,3,4)
                               (3,1,2)  (1,2,4)  (1,4,3)
                               (3,2,1)  (1,4,2)  (1,5,2)
                                        (2,1,4)  (2,1,5)
                                        (2,4,1)  (2,5,1)
                                        (4,1,2)  (3,1,4)
                                        (4,2,1)  (3,4,1)
                                                 (4,1,3)
                                                 (4,3,1)
                                                 (5,1,2)
                                                 (5,2,1)
(End)

Alois P. Heinz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000
Index entries for sequences related to compositions

Cf. A007360, A032020, A108700, A302698.
A000740 is the non-strict version.
A078374 is the unordered version (non-strict: A000837).
A101271*6 counts these compositions of length 3 (non-strict: A000741).
A337561/A337562 is the pairwise coprime instead of relatively prime version (non-strict: A337462/A101268).
A289509 gives the Heinz numbers of relatively prime partitions.
A333227/A335235 ranks pairwise coprime compositions.
Cf. A001523, A178472, A216652, A289508, A291166, A333228.

Table[Length[Select[Join@@Permutations/@IntegerPartitions[n],UnsameQ@@#&&GCD@@#<=1&]],{n,0,15}] (* Gus Wiseman, Oct 18 2020 *)

A336342 Number of ways to choose a partition of each part of a strict composition of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 7, 11, 29, 81, 155, 312, 708, 1950, 3384, 7729, 14929, 32407, 81708, 151429, 305899, 623713, 1234736, 2463743, 6208978, 10732222, 22487671, 43000345, 86573952, 160595426, 324990308, 744946690, 1336552491, 2629260284, 5050032692, 9681365777

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jul 18 2020

nonn

A strict composition of n is a finite sequence of distinct positive integers summing to n.

Is there a simple generating function?

			The a(1) = 1 through a(4) = 11 ways:
  (1)  (2)    (3)        (4)
       (1,1)  (2,1)      (2,2)
              (1,1,1)    (3,1)
              (1),(2)    (1),(3)
              (2),(1)    (2,1,1)
              (1),(1,1)  (3),(1)
              (1,1),(1)  (1,1,1,1)
                         (1),(2,1)
                         (2,1),(1)
                         (1),(1,1,1)
                         (1,1,1),(1)

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000

Multiset partitions of partitions are A001970.
Strict compositions are counted by A032020, A072574, and A072575.
Splittings of partitions are A323583.
Splittings of partitions with distinct sums are A336131.
Cf. A008289, A011782, A304786, A316245, A317715, A336128, A336132, A336134, A336135.
Partitions:
- Partitions of each part of a partition are A063834.
- Compositions of each part of a partition are A075900.
- Strict partitions of each part of a partition are A270995.
- Strict compositions of each part of a partition are A336141.
Strict partitions:
- Partitions of each part of a strict partition are A271619.
- Compositions of each part of a strict partition are A304961.
- Strict partitions of each part of a strict partition are A279785.
- Strict compositions of each part of a strict partition are A336142.
Compositions:
- Partitions of each part of a composition are A055887.
- Compositions of each part of a composition are A133494.
- Strict partitions of each part of a composition are A304969.
- Strict compositions of each part of a composition are A307068.
Strict compositions:
- Partitions of each part of a strict composition are A336342.
- Compositions of each part of a strict composition are A336127.
- Strict partitions of each part of a strict composition are A336343.
- Strict compositions of each part of a strict composition are A336139.

Table[Length[Join@@Table[Tuples[IntegerPartitions/@ctn],{ctn,Join@@Permutations/@Select[IntegerPartitions[n],UnsameQ@@#&]}]],{n,0,10}]

seq(n)={[subst(serlaplace(p),y,1) | p<-Vec(prod(k=1, n, 1 + y*x^k*numbpart(k) + O(x*x^n)))]} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Apr 16 2021

G.f.: Sum_{k>=0} k! * [y^k](Product_{j>=1} 1 + y*x^j*A000041(j)). - Andrew Howroyd, Apr 16 2021

A348377 Number of non-alternating compositions of n, excluding twins (x,x).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 1, 3, 9, 19, 45, 98, 208, 436, 906, 1861, 3803, 7731, 15659, 31628, 63747, 128257, 257722, 517338, 1037652, 2079983, 4167325, 8346203, 16710572, 33449694, 66944254, 133959020, 268028868, 536231902, 1072737537, 2145905284, 4292486690, 8586035992

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Oct 26 2021

nonn

First differs from A348382 at a(6) = 19, A348382(6) = 17. The two non-alternating non-twin compositions of 6 that are not an anti-run are (1,2,3) and (3,2,1).

A sequence is alternating if it is alternately strictly increasing and strictly decreasing, starting with either. For example, the partition (3,2,2,2,1) has no alternating permutations, even though it does have the anti-run permutations (2,3,2,1,2) and (2,1,2,3,2). Alternating permutations of multisets are a generalization of alternating or up-down permutations of {1..n}.

			The a(3) = 1 through a(6) = 19 compositions:
  (1,1,1)  (1,1,2)    (1,1,3)      (1,1,4)
           (2,1,1)    (1,2,2)      (1,2,3)
           (1,1,1,1)  (2,2,1)      (2,2,2)
                      (3,1,1)      (3,2,1)
                      (1,1,1,2)    (4,1,1)
                      (1,1,2,1)    (1,1,1,3)
                      (1,2,1,1)    (1,1,2,2)
                      (2,1,1,1)    (1,1,3,1)
                      (1,1,1,1,1)  (1,2,2,1)
                                   (1,3,1,1)
                                   (2,1,1,2)
                                   (2,2,1,1)
                                   (3,1,1,1)
                                   (1,1,1,1,2)
                                   (1,1,1,2,1)
                                   (1,1,2,1,1)
                                   (1,2,1,1,1)
                                   (2,1,1,1,1)
                                   (1,1,1,1,1,1)

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
Wikipedia, Alternating permutation

The version for patterns is A000670(n) - A344605(n).
Non-twin compositions are counted by A051049.
The complement is counted by A344604.
An unordered version is A344654.
The complement is ranked by A345167 \/ A007582.
These compositions are ranked by A345168 \ A007582.
Including twins gives A345192, complement A025047.
The version for factorizations is A347706, or A348380 with twins.
The non-anti-run case is A348382.
A001250 counts alternating permutations.
A011782 counts compositions, strict A032020.
A106356 counts compositions by number of maximal anti-runs.
A114901 counts compositions where each part is adjacent to an equal part.
A261983 counts non-anti-run compositions, complement A003242.
A325535 counts inseparable partitions, ranked by A335448.
A344614 counts compositions avoiding (1,2,3) and (3,2,1) adjacent.
A345165 = partitions with no alternating permutations, ranked by A345171.
A345170 = partitions with an alternating permutation, ranked by A345172.
Cf. A005649, A178470, A238279, A333755, A335126, A344653, A344740, A345166, A345169, A345173, A348379, A348381.

Table[Length[Select[Join@@Permutations/@IntegerPartitions[n],MatchQ[#,{_,x_,y_,z_,_}/;x<=y<=z||x>=y>=z]&]],{n,0,15}]

For n > 0, a(n) = A345192(n) - 1 if n is even; otherwise A345192(n).

a(26) onwards from Andrew Howroyd, Jan 31 2024

A374741 Sum of leaders of weakly decreasing runs in the n-th composition in standard order.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1, 4, 3, 2, 2, 4, 3, 3, 1, 5, 4, 3, 3, 5, 2, 4, 2, 5, 4, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 1, 6, 5, 4, 4, 3, 3, 5, 3, 6, 5, 2, 2, 5, 4, 4, 2, 6, 5, 4, 4, 6, 3, 5, 3, 5, 4, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 1, 7, 6, 5, 5, 4, 4, 6, 4, 7, 3, 3, 3, 6, 5, 5, 3, 7, 6, 5, 5, 5, 2, 4

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jul 24 2024

nonn

The leaders of weakly decreasing runs in a sequence are obtained by splitting it into maximal weakly decreasing subsequences and taking the first term of each.

The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.

			The maximal weakly decreasing subsequences of the 1234567th composition in standard order are ((3,2,1),(2,2,1),(2),(5,1,1,1)), so a(1234567) is 3+2+2+5 = 12.

Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking compositions by their leaders (for six types of runs).

For length instead of sum we have A124765.
Other types of runs are A373953, A374516, A374684, A374758.
The opposite is A374630.
Row-sums of A374740, opposite A374629.
Counting compositions by this statistic gives A374748, opposite A374637.
A373949 counts compositions by run-compressed sum.
All of the following pertain to compositions in standard order:
- Length is A000120.
- Sum is A029837(n+1) (or sometimes A070939).
- Parts are listed by A066099.
- Number of adjacent equal pairs is A124762, unequal A333382.
- Number of max runs: A124765, A124766, A124767, A124768, A124769, A333381.
- Ranks of strict compositions are A233564, counted by A032020.
- Constant compositions are ranked by A272919.
- Ranks of anti-run compositions are A333489, counted by A003242.
- Run-length transform is A333627.
- Run-compression transform is A373948.
Cf. A065120, A106356, A188920, A189076, A238343, A333175, A333213, A373949, A373954, A374631, A374633, A374635, A374701, A374742.

stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join @@ Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
Table[Total[First/@Split[stc[n],GreaterEqual]],{n,0,100}]

A232432 Number of compositions of n avoiding the pattern 111.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 3, 7, 11, 21, 34, 59, 114, 178, 284, 522, 823, 1352, 2133, 3739, 5807, 9063, 14074, 23639, 36006, 56914, 87296, 131142, 214933, 324644, 487659, 739291, 1108457, 1724673, 2558386, 3879335, 5772348, 8471344, 12413666, 19109304, 27886339, 40816496

Offset: 0

Alois P. Heinz, Nov 23 2013

nonn

Number of compositions of n into parts with multiplicity <= 2.

			a(4) = 7: [4], [3,1], [2,2], [1,3], [2,1,1], [1,2,1], [1,1,2].
a(5) = 11: [5], [4,1], [3,2], [2,3], [1,4], [3,1,1], [2,2,1], [1,3,1], [2,1,2], [1,2,2], [1,1,3].
a(6) = 21: [6], [4,2], [3,3], [5,1], [2,4], [1,5], [2,1,3], [1,2,3], [1,1,4], [4,1,1], [3,2,1], [2,3,1], [1,4,1], [3,1,2], [1,3,2], [1,2,2,1], [2,1,1,2], [1,2,1,2], [1,1,2,2], [2,2,1,1], [2,1,2,1].

Alois P. Heinz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
Wikipedia, Permutation pattern
Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking compositions by the patterns they match or avoid.

Cf. A000726 (partitions avoiding 111), A032020 (pattern 11), A128695 (adjacent pattern 111).
Column k=2 of A243081.
The case of partitions is ranked by A004709.
The version for patterns is A080599.
(1,1,1,1)-avoiding partitions are counted by A232464.
The (1,1,1)-matching version is A335455.
Patterns matched by compositions are counted by A335456.
The version for prime indices is A335511.
(1,1,1)-avoiding compositions are ranked by A335513.
Cf. A011782, A006918, A102726, A106356, A238279, A333755.

b:= proc(n, i, p) option remember; `if`(n=0, p!, `if`(i<1, 0,
      add(b(n-i*j, i-1, p+j)/j!, j=0..min(n/i, 2))))
    end:
a:= n-> b(n$2, 0):
seq(a(n), n=0..50);

f[list_]:=Apply[And,Table[Count[list,i]<3,{i,1,Max[list]}]];
g[list_]:=Length[list]!/Apply[Times,Table[Count[list,i]!,{i,1,Max[list]}]];
a[n_] := If[n == 0, 1, Total[Map[g, Select[IntegerPartitions[n], f]]]];
Table[a[n], {n, 0, 35}] (* Geoffrey Critzer, Nov 25 2013, updated by Jean-François Alcover, Nov 20 2023 *)

A331843 Number of compositions (ordered partitions) of n into distinct triangular numbers.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 2, 0, 2, 7, 2, 0, 2, 6, 1, 4, 6, 2, 12, 24, 3, 8, 0, 8, 32, 6, 2, 13, 26, 6, 34, 36, 0, 32, 150, 3, 20, 50, 14, 54, 126, 32, 32, 12, 55, 160, 78, 122, 44, 174, 4, 72, 294, 36, 201, 896, 128, 62, 180, 176, 164, 198, 852, 110, 320, 159, 212, 414

Offset: 0

Ilya Gutkovskiy, Jan 29 2020

nonn

			a(10) = 7 because we have [10], [6, 3, 1], [6, 1, 3], [3, 6, 1], [3, 1, 6], [1, 6, 3] and [1, 3, 6].

Alois P. Heinz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..20000
Index entries for sequences related to compositions

Cf. A000217, A023361, A024940, A032020, A032021, A032022, A218396, A219107, A331844, A331845, A331846, A331847.

h:= proc(n) option remember; `if`(n<1, 0,
      `if`(issqr(8*n+1), 1+h(n-1), h(n-1)))
    end:
b:= proc(n, i, p) option remember; (t->
      `if`(t*(i+2)/3n, 0, b(n-t, i-1, p+1)))))((i*(i+1)/2))
    end:
a:= n-> b(n, h(n), 0):
seq(a(n), n=0..73);  # Alois P. Heinz, Jan 31 2020

h[n_] := h[n] = If[n<1, 0, If[IntegerQ @ Sqrt[8n+1], 1 + h[n-1], h[n-1]]];
b[n_, i_, p_] := b[n, i, p] = Function[t, If[t (i + 2)/3 < n, 0, If[n == 0, p!, b[n, i-1, p] + If[t>n, 0, b[n - t, i - 1, p + 1]]]]][(i(i + 1)/2)];
a[n_] := b[n, h[n], 0];
a /@ Range[0, 73] (* Jean-François Alcover, Apr 27 2020, after Alois P. Heinz *)

A332304 Number of compositions (ordered partitions) of n into distinct parts such that number of parts is odd.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 7, 7, 13, 19, 25, 31, 43, 49, 61, 193, 205, 337, 475, 727, 985, 1363, 1741, 2359, 2983, 3841, 4705, 5929, 12193, 13777, 20527, 27631, 39901, 52651, 75601, 99151, 132907, 172297, 227053, 287569, 373525, 465241, 587563, 725839, 899761, 1457683

Offset: 0

Ilya Gutkovskiy, Feb 09 2020

nonn

			a(6) = 7 because we have [6], [3, 2, 1], [3, 1, 2], [2, 3, 1], [2, 1, 3], [1, 3, 2] and [1, 2, 3].

Alois P. Heinz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..5000
Index entries for sequences related to compositions

Cf. A027193, A032020, A067659, A166444, A332305.

b:= proc(n, i, p) option remember; `if`(i*(i+1)/2 b(n$2, 0):
seq(a(n), n=0..55);  # Alois P. Heinz, Feb 09 2020

nmax = 45; CoefficientList[Series[Sum[(2 k - 1)! x^(k (2 k - 1))/Product[1 - x^j, {j, 1, 2 k - 1}], {k, 1, nmax}], {x, 0, nmax}], x]

G.f.: Sum_{k>=1} (2*k - 1)! * x^(k*(2*k - 1)) / Product_{j=1..2*k-1} (1 - x^j).

a(n) = A032020(n) - A332305(n).

A350952 The smallest number whose binary expansion has exactly n distinct runs.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 11, 38, 311, 2254, 36079, 549790, 17593311, 549687102, 35179974591, 2225029922430, 284803830071167, 36240869367020798, 9277662557957324543, 2368116566113212692990, 1212475681849964898811391, 619877748107024946567312382, 634754814061593545284927880191

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Feb 14 2022

nonn

Positions of first appearances in A297770 (with offset 0).

The binary expansion of terms for n > 0 starts with 1, then floor(n/2) 0's, then alternates runs of increasing numbers of 1's, and decreasing numbers of 0's; see Python code. Thus, for n even, terms have n*(n/2+1)/2 binary digits, and for n odd, ((n+1) + (n-1)*((n-1)/2+1))/2 binary digits. - Michael S. Branicky, Feb 14 2022

			The terms and their binary expansions begin:
       0:                   ()
       1:                    1
       2:                   10
      11:                 1011
      38:               100110
     311:            100110111
    2254:         100011001110
   36079:     1000110011101111
  549790: 10000110001110011110
For example, 311 has binary expansion 100110111 with 5 distinct runs: 1, 00, 11, 0, 111.

Michael S. Branicky, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..114
Mathematics Stack Exchange, What is a sequence run? (answered 2011-12-01)

Runs in binary expansion are counted by A005811, distinct A297770.
The version for run-lengths instead of runs is A165933, for A165413.
Subset of A175413 (binary expansion has distinct runs), for lengths A044813.
The version for standard compositions is A351015.
A000120 counts binary weight.
A011782 counts integer compositions.
A242882 counts compositions with distinct multiplicities.
A318928 gives runs-resistance of binary expansion.
A334028 counts distinct parts in standard compositions.
A351014 counts distinct runs in standard compositions.
Counting words with all distinct runs:
- A351013 = compositions, for run-lengths A329739, ranked by A351290.
- A351016 = binary words, for run-lengths A351017.
- A351018 = binary expansions, for run-lengths A032020.
- A351200 = patterns, for run-lengths A351292.
- A351202 = permutations of prime factors.
Cf. A003242, A070939, A085207, A098859, A233564, A325545, A328592, A333489, A351203, A351291.

q=Table[Length[Union[Split[If[n==0,{},IntegerDigits[n,2]]]]],{n,0,1000}];Table[Position[q,i][[1,1]]-1,{i,Union[q]}]

a(n)={my(t=0); for(k=1, (n+1)\2, t=((t<Andrew Howroyd, Feb 15 2022

def a(n): # returns term by construction
    if n == 0: return 0
    q, r = divmod(n, 2)
    if r == 0:
        s = "".join("1"*i + "0"*(q-i+1) for i in range(1, q+1))
        assert len(s) == n*(n//2+1)//2
    else:
        s = "1" + "".join("0"*(q-i+2) + "1"*i for i in range(2, q+2))
        assert len(s) == ((n+1) + (n-1)*((n-1)//2+1))//2
    return int(s, 2)
print([a(n) for n in range(20)]) # Michael S. Branicky, Feb 14 2022

a(9)-a(19) from Michael S. Branicky, Feb 14 2022

cp's OEIS Frontend

A242447 Number T(n,k) of compositions of n in which the maximal multiplicity of parts equals k; triangle T(n,k), n>=0, 0<=k<=n, read by rows.

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Examples

Links

Crossrefs

Programs

Maple

Mathematica

A261836 Number T(n,k) of compositions of n into distinct parts where each part i is marked with a word of length i over a k-ary alphabet whose letters appear in alphabetical order and all k letters occur at least once in the composition; triangle T(n,k), n>=0, 0<=k<=n, read by rows.

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Examples

Links

Crossrefs

Programs

Maple

Mathematica

Formula

A332004 Number of compositions (ordered partitions) of n into distinct and relatively prime parts.

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Examples

Links

Crossrefs

Programs

Mathematica

A336342 Number of ways to choose a partition of each part of a strict composition of n.

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Examples

Links

Crossrefs

Programs

Mathematica

PARI

Formula

A348377 Number of non-alternating compositions of n, excluding twins (x,x).

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Examples

Links

Crossrefs

Programs

Mathematica

Formula

Extensions

A374741 Sum of leaders of weakly decreasing runs in the n-th composition in standard order.

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Examples

Links

Crossrefs

Programs

Mathematica

A232432 Number of compositions of n avoiding the pattern 111.

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Examples

Links

Crossrefs

Programs

Maple

Mathematica

A331843 Number of compositions (ordered partitions) of n into distinct triangular numbers.