A053806 -id:A053806 - cp's OEIS frontend

A376590 Second differences of consecutive squarefree numbers (A005117). First differences of A076259.

0, 1, -1, 0, 2, -2, 1, -1, 0, 1, 0, 0, -1, 0, 2, 0, -2, 0, 1, -1, 0, 1, -1, 0, 1, -1, 0, 2, -2, 3, -2, 0, 0, -1, 0, 1, -1, 2, -2, 0, 1, -1, 0, 1, -1, 2, -2, 0, 2, -2, 1, -1, 0, 1, 0, 0, -1, 0, 1, 2, -3, 0, 1, -1, 0, 1, -1, 0, 1, -1, 0, 2, -2, 2, -2, 3, -2, -1

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Oct 01 2024

sign

			The squarefree numbers (A005117) are:
  1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 17, 19, 21, 22, 23, 26, 29, 30, 31, 33, 34, ...
with first differences (A076259):
  1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 3, 3, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, ...
with first differences (A376590):
  0, 1, -1, 0, 2, -2, 1, -1, 0, 1, 0, 0, -1, 0, 2, 0, -2, 0, 1, -1, 0, 1, -1, 0, 1, ...

The version for A000002 is A376604, first differences of A054354.
The first differences were A076259, see also A375927, A376305, A376306, A376307, A376311.
Zeros are A376591, complement A376592.
Sorted positions of first appearances are A376655.
A000040 lists the prime numbers, differences A001223.
A001597 lists perfect-powers, complement A007916.
A005117 lists squarefree numbers, complement A013929 (differences A078147).
A073576 counts integer partitions into squarefree numbers, factorizations A050320.
A333254 lists run-lengths of differences between consecutive primes.
For second differences: A036263 (prime), A073445 (composite), A376559 (perfect-power), A376562 (non-perfect-power), A376593 (nonsquarefree), A376596 (prime-power inclusive), A376599 (non-prime-power inclusive).
For squarefree numbers: A076259 (first differences), A376591 (inflections and undulations), A376592 (nonzero curvature), A376655 (sorted first positions).
Cf. A000961, A007674, A053797, A053806, A061398, A072284, A112925, A112926, A120992, A251092, A373198, A376342.

Differences[Select[Range[100],SquareFreeQ],2]

from math import isqrt
from sympy import mobius
def A376590(n):
    def iterfun(f,n=0):
        m, k = n, f(n)
        while m != k: m, k = k, f(k)
        return m
    def f(x): return n+x-sum(mobius(k)*(x//k**2) for k in range(1, isqrt(x)+1))
    a = iterfun(f,n)
    b = iterfun(lambda x:f(x)+1,a)
    return a+iterfun(lambda x:f(x)+2,b)-(b<<1) # Chai Wah Wu, Oct 02 2024

A378032 a(1) = a(2) = 1; a(n>2) is the greatest nonsquarefree number < prime(n).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 4, 4, 9, 12, 16, 18, 20, 28, 28, 36, 40, 40, 45, 52, 56, 60, 64, 68, 72, 76, 81, 88, 96, 100, 100, 104, 108, 112, 126, 128, 136, 136, 148, 150, 156, 162, 164, 172, 176, 180, 189, 192, 196, 198, 208, 220, 225, 228, 232, 236, 240, 250, 256, 261, 268, 270

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Nov 16 2024

nonn

			The terms together with their prime indices begin:
    1: {}
    1: {}
    4: {1,1}
    4: {1,1}
    9: {2,2}
   12: {1,1,2}
   16: {1,1,1,1}
   18: {1,2,2}
   20: {1,1,3}
   28: {1,1,4}
   28: {1,1,4}
   36: {1,1,2,2}
   40: {1,1,1,3}
   40: {1,1,1,3}
   45: {2,2,3}
   52: {1,1,6}
   56: {1,1,1,4}
   60: {1,1,2,3}
   64: {1,1,1,1,1,1}
   68: {1,1,7}
   72: {1,1,1,2,2}

Terms appearing twice are A061351 + 1.
For prime-powers we have A065514 (diffs A377781), opposite A345531 (diffs A377703).
For squarefree we have A112925 (differences A378038).
The opposite for squarefree is A112926 (differences A378037).
The opposite is A377783 (union A378040), restriction of A120327 (differences A378039).
Restriction of A378033, which has differences A378036.
The first-differences are A378034, opposite A377784.
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223, seconds A036263.
A005117 lists the squarefree numbers.
A013929 lists the nonsquarefree numbers, differences A078147, seconds A376593.
A061398 counts squarefree numbers between primes (sums A337030), zeros A068360.
A061399 counts nonsquarefree numbers between primes (sums A378086), zeros A068361.
A070321 gives the greatest squarefree number up to n.
A377046 encodes k-differences of nonsquarefree numbers, zeros A377050.
Cf. A053797, A053806, A072284, A065890, A224363, A366833, A377431.
Cf. A377047, A377048, A377049, A377430, A378082, A378083, A378084.

Table[NestWhile[#-1&,Prime[n],#>1&&SquareFreeQ[#]&],{n,100}]

a(n) = A378033(prime(n)).

A377046 Array read by downward antidiagonals where A(n,k) is the n-th term of the k-th differences of nonsquarefree numbers.

Original entry on oeis.org

4, 8, 4, 9, 1, -3, 12, 3, 2, 5, 16, 4, 1, -1, -6, 18, 2, -2, -3, -2, 4, 20, 2, 0, 2, 5, 7, 3, 24, 4, 2, 2, 0, -5, -12, -15, 25, 1, -3, -5, -7, -7, -2, 10, 25, 27, 2, 1, 4, 9, 16, 23, 25, 15, -10, 28, 1, -1, -2, -6, -15, -31, -54, -79, -94, -84, 32, 4, 3, 4, 6, 12, 27, 58, 112, 191, 285, 369

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Oct 19 2024

Row k is the k-th differences of A013929.

			Array form:
        n=1:  n=2:  n=3:  n=4:  n=5:  n=6:  n=7:  n=8:  n=9:
  ---------------------------------------------------------
  k=0:   4     8     9    12    16    18    20    24    25
  k=1:   4     1     3     4     2     2     4     1     2
  k=2:  -3     2     1    -2     0     2    -3     1    -1
  k=3:   5    -1    -3     2     2    -5     4    -2     4
  k=4:  -6    -2     5     0    -7     9    -6     6    -7
  k=5:   4     7    -5    -7    16   -15    12   -13    10
  k=6:   3   -12    -2    23   -31    27   -25    23   -13
  k=7: -15    10    25   -54    58   -52    48   -36    13
  k=8:  25    15   -79   112  -110   100   -84    49     1
  k=9: -10   -94   191  -222   210  -184   133   -48   -57
Triangle form:
   4
   8   4
   9   1  -3
  12   3   2   5
  16   4   1  -1  -6
  18   2  -2  -3  -2   4
  20   2   0   2   5   7   3
  24   4   2   2   0  -5 -12 -15
  25   1  -3  -5  -7  -7  -2  10  25
  27   2   1   4   9  16  23  25  15 -10
  28   1  -1  -2  -6 -15 -31 -54 -79 -94 -84
  32   4   3   4   6  12  27  58 112 191 285 369

Initial rows: A013929, A078147, A376593.
The version for primes is A095195, noncomposites A376682, composites A377033.
A version for partitions is A175804, cf. A053445, A281425, A320590.
For squarefree numbers we have A377038, sums A377039, absolute A377040.
Triangle row-sums are A377047, absolute version A377048.
Column n = 1 is A377049, for squarefree A377041, for prime A007442 or A030016.
First position of 0 in each row is A377050.
For prime-power instead of nonsquarefree we have A377051.
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223, seconds A036263.
A005117 lists the squarefree numbers.
A073576 counts integer partitions into squarefree numbers, factorizations A050320.
Cf. A000961, A007674, A053797, A053806, A061398, A072284, A112925, A120992, A376311, A376591, A376592.

nn=9;
t=Table[Take[Differences[NestList[NestWhile[#+1&,#+1,SquareFreeQ[#]&]&,4,2*nn],k],nn],{k,0,nn}]
Table[t[[j,i-j+1]],{i,nn},{j,i}]

A(i,j) = sum_{k=0..j} (-1)^(j-k) binomial(j,k) A013929(i+k).

A376311 Position of first appearance of n in the sequence of first differences of squarefree numbers, or the sequence ends if there is none.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 3, 6, 31, 150, 515, 13391, 131964, 664313, 5392318, 159468672, 134453711, 28728014494, 50131235121, 634347950217, 48136136076258, 1954623227727573, 14433681032814706, 76465679305346797

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Sep 22 2024

			The sequence of squarefree numbers (A005117) is:
  1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 17, 19, 21, 22, 23, 26, 29, 30, ...
The sequence of first differences (A076259) of squarefree numbers is:
  1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 3, 3, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, ...
The positions of first appearances are a(n).

This is the position of first appearance of n in A076259, ones A375927.
For compression instead of positions of first appearances we have A376305.
For run-lengths instead of first appearances we have A376306.
For run-sums instead of first appearances we have A376307.
For prime-powers instead of squarefree numbers we have A376341.
A000040 lists the prime numbers, differences A001223.
A000961 and A246655 list prime-powers, differences A057820.
A003242 counts compressed compositions, ranks A333489.
A005117 lists squarefree numbers, differences A076259.
A013929 lists nonsquarefree numbers, differences A078147.
A116861 counts partitions by compressed sum, by compressed length A116608.
Cf. A007674, A053797, A053806, A061398, A072284, A112925, A120992, A375707, A376312, A376342.

mnrm[s_]:=If[Min@@s==1,mnrm[DeleteCases[s-1,0]]+1,0];
q=Differences[Select[Range[10000],SquareFreeQ]];
Table[Position[q,k][[1,1]],{k,mnrm[q]}]

a(11)-a(19) from Amiram Eldar, Sep 24 2024

A377783 Least nonsquarefree number > prime(n).

Original entry on oeis.org

4, 4, 8, 8, 12, 16, 18, 20, 24, 32, 32, 40, 44, 44, 48, 54, 60, 63, 68, 72, 75, 80, 84, 90, 98, 104, 104, 108, 112, 116, 128, 132, 140, 140, 150, 152, 160, 164, 168, 175, 180, 184, 192, 196, 198, 200, 212, 224, 228, 232, 234, 240, 242, 252, 260, 264, 270, 272

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Nov 16 2024

nonn

No term appears more than twice. Proof: This would require at least 4 consecutive squarefree numbers (3 primes and at least 1 squarefree number between them). But we cannot have more than 3 consecutive squarefree numbers, because otherwise one of them must be divisible by 4, hence not squarefree.

			The third prime is 5, which is followed by 6, 7, 8, 9, ..., of which 8 is the first nonsquarefree term, so a(3) = 8.
The terms together with their prime indices begin:
    4: {1,1}
    4: {1,1}
    8: {1,1,1}
    8: {1,1,1}
   12: {1,1,2}
   16: {1,1,1,1}
   18: {1,2,2}
   20: {1,1,3}
   24: {1,1,1,2}
   32: {1,1,1,1,1}
   32: {1,1,1,1,1}
   40: {1,1,1,3}
   44: {1,1,5}
   44: {1,1,5}
   48: {1,1,1,1,2}
   54: {1,2,2,2}
   60: {1,1,2,3}
   63: {2,2,4}
   68: {1,1,7}
   72: {1,1,1,2,2}

For squarefree we have A112926 (diffs A378037), opposite A112925 (diffs A378038).
Restriction to the primes of A120327, which has first differences A378039.
For prime-power instead of nonsquarefree (and primes + 1) we have A345531.
First differences are A377784.
The opposite is A378032 (diffs A378034), restriction of A378033 (diffs A378036).
The union is A378040.
Terms appearing only once are A378082.
Terms appearing twice are A378083.
Nonsquarefree numbers that are missing are A378084.
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223, seconds A036263.
A005117 lists the squarefree numbers.
A013929 lists the nonsquarefree numbers, differences A078147, seconds A376593.
A061398 counts squarefree numbers between primes, zeros A068360.
A061399 counts nonsquarefree numbers between primes, zeros A068361.
A070321 gives the greatest squarefree number up to n.
Cf. A000015, A013597, A013928, A014210, A053797, A053806, A065514, A072284, A120992, A224363, A337030, A377047, A377048, A377049, A377430, A377431.

Table[NestWhile[#+1&,Prime[n],SquareFreeQ],{n,100}]

a(n) = A120327(prime(n)).

Proof suggested by Amiram Eldar.

A377038 Array read by antidiagonals downward where A(n,k) is the n-th term of the k-th differences of the squarefree numbers.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 0, 5, 2, 1, 1, 6, 1, -1, -2, -3, 7, 1, 0, 1, 3, 6, 10, 3, 2, 2, 1, -2, -8, 11, 1, -2, -4, -6, -7, -5, 3, 13, 2, 1, 3, 7, 13, 20, 25, 22, 14, 1, -1, -2, -5, -12, -25, -45, -70, -92, 15, 1, 0, 1, 3, 8, 20, 45, 90, 160, 252, 17, 2, 1, 1, 0, -3, -11, -31, -76, -166, -326, -578

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Oct 18 2024

Row n is the k-th differences of A005117 = the squarefree numbers.

			Array form:
        n=1:  n=2:  n=3:  n=4:  n=5:  n=6:  n=7:  n=8:  n=9:
  ----------------------------------------------------------
  k=0:   1     2     3     5     6     7    10    11    13
  k=1:   1     1     2     1     1     3     1     2     1
  k=2:   0     1    -1     0     2    -2     1    -1     0
  k=3:   1    -2     1     2    -4     3    -2     1     1
  k=4:  -3     3     1    -6     7    -5     3     0    -2
  k=5:   6    -2    -7    13   -12     8    -3    -2     3
  k=6:  -8    -5    20   -25    20   -11     1     5    -5
  k=7:   3    25   -45    45   -31    12     4   -10    10
  k=8:  22   -70    90   -76    43    -8   -14    20   -19
  k=9: -92   160  -166   119   -51    -6    34   -39    28
Triangle form:
   1
   2   1
   3   1   0
   5   2   1   1
   6   1  -1  -2  -3
   7   1   0   1   3   6
  10   3   2   2   1  -2  -8
  11   1  -2  -4  -6  -7  -5   3
  13   2   1   3   7  13  20  25  22
  14   1  -1  -2  -5 -12 -25 -45 -70 -92
  15   1   0   1   3   8  20  45  90 160 252

Row k=0 is A005117.
Row k=1 is A076259.
Row k=2 is A376590.
The version for primes is A095195, noncomposites A376682, composites A377033.
A version for partitions is A175804, cf. A053445, A281425, A320590.
Triangle row-sums are A377039, absolute version A377040.
Column n = 1 is A377041, for primes A007442 or A030016.
First position of 0 in each row is A377042.
For nonsquarefree instead of squarefree numbers we have A377046.
For prime-powers instead of squarefree numbers we have A377051.
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223, seconds A036263.
A005117 lists the squarefree numbers, complement A013929 (differences A078147).
A073576 counts integer partitions into squarefree numbers, factorizations A050320.
Cf. A007674, A053797, A053806, A061398, A072284, A075526, A112925, A112926, A120992, A373198, A376311, A376591, A376592.

nn=9;
t=Table[Take[Differences[NestList[NestWhile[#+1&,#+1,!SquareFreeQ[#]&]&,1,2*nn],k],nn],{k,0,nn}]
Table[t[[j,i-j+1]],{i,nn},{j,i}]

A(i,j) = sum_{k=0..j} (-1)^(j-k) binomial(j,k) A005117(i+k).

A373673 First element of each maximal run of powers of primes (including 1).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 7, 11, 13, 16, 19, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 49, 53, 59, 61, 64, 67, 71, 73, 79, 81, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113, 121, 125, 127, 131, 137, 139, 149, 151, 157, 163, 167, 169, 173, 179, 181, 191, 193, 197, 199, 211, 223, 227, 229, 233, 239

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jun 15 2024

nonn

A run of a sequence (in this case A000961) is an interval of positions at which consecutive terms differ by one.
The last element of the same run is A373674.
Consists of all powers of primes k such that k-1 is not a power of primes.

			The maximal runs of powers of primes begin:
   1   2   3   4   5
   7   8   9
  11
  13
  16  17
  19
  23
  25
  27
  29
  31  32
  37
  41
  43
  47
  49

Gus Wiseman, Four statistics for runs and antiruns of prime, nonprime, squarefree, and nonsquarefree numbers.

For composite antiruns we have A005381, max A068780, length A373403.
For prime antiruns we have A006512, max A001359, length A027833.
For composite runs we have A008864, max A006093, length A176246.
For prime runs we have A025584, max A067774, length A251092 or A175632.
For runs of prime-powers:
- length A174965
- min A373673 (this sequence)
- max A373674
- sum A373675
For runs of non-prime-powers:
- length A110969 (firsts A373669, sorted A373670)
- min A373676
- max A373677
- sum A373678
For antiruns of prime-powers:
- length A373671
- min A120430
- max A006549
- sum A373576
For antiruns of non-prime-powers:
- length A373672
- min A373575
- max A255346
- sum A373679
A000961 lists all powers of primes (A246655 if not including 1).
A025528 counts prime-powers up to n.
A057820 gives first differences of consecutive prime-powers, gaps A093555.
A361102 lists all non-prime-powers (A024619 if not including 1).
Cf. A000040, A007674, A014963, A053806, A054265, A068781, A072284, A073051, A120992, A373400.

pripow[n_]:=n==1||PrimePowerQ[n];
Min/@Split[Select[Range[100],pripow],#1+1==#2&]//Most

A373676 First element of each maximal run of non-prime-powers.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 6, 10, 12, 14, 18, 20, 24, 26, 28, 30, 33, 38, 42, 44, 48, 50, 54, 60, 62, 65, 68, 72, 74, 80, 82, 84, 90, 98, 102, 104, 108, 110, 114, 122, 126, 129, 132, 138, 140, 150, 152, 158, 164, 168, 170, 174, 180, 182, 192, 194, 198, 200, 212, 224, 228, 230, 234

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jun 16 2024

nonn

We consider 1 to be a power of a prime and a non-prime-power, but not a prime-power.
A run of a sequence (in this case A000961) is an interval of positions at which consecutive terms differ by one.
The last element of the same run is A373677.
Consists of 1 and all non-prime-powers k such that k-1 is a power of a prime.

			The maximal runs of non-prime-powers begin:
   1
   6
  10
  12
  14  15
  18
  20  21  22
  24
  26
  28
  30
  33  34  35  36
  38  39  40
  42
  44  45  46
  48
  50  51  52
  54  55  56  57  58
  60

Gus Wiseman, Four statistics for runs and antiruns of prime, nonprime, squarefree, and nonsquarefree numbers.

See link for prime, composite, squarefree, and nonsquarefree runs/antiruns.
For runs of powers of primes:
- length A174965
- min A373673
- max A373674
- sum A373675
For runs of non-prime-powers:
- length A110969 (firsts A373669, sorted A373670)
- min A373676 (this sequence)
- max A373677
- sum A373678
For antiruns of prime-powers:
- length A373671
- min A120430
- max A006549
- sum A373576
For antiruns of non-prime-powers:
- length A373672
- min A373575
- max A255346
- sum A373679
A000961 lists all powers of primes. A246655 is just prime-powers so lacks 1.
A025528 counts prime-powers up to n.
A057820 gives first differences of consecutive prime-powers, gaps A093555.
A361102 lists all non-prime-powers (A024619 if not including 1).
Cf. A000040, A007674, A014963, A038664, A053806, A054265, A068781, A072284, A073051, A373400.

Select[Range[100],#==1||!PrimePowerQ[#]&&PrimePowerQ[#-1]&]

A375707 First differences minus 1 of nonsquarefree numbers.

Original entry on oeis.org

3, 0, 2, 3, 1, 1, 3, 0, 1, 0, 3, 3, 3, 3, 0, 2, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 3, 2, 0, 3, 3, 2, 0, 3, 0, 2, 3, 1, 1, 3, 1, 0, 0, 3, 3, 3, 3, 0, 2, 0, 2, 0, 0, 1, 3, 2, 0, 3, 3, 2, 0, 1, 1, 0, 2, 3, 1, 1, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 3, 3, 3, 0, 2, 3, 1, 1, 3, 2, 0, 3, 3, 3, 3, 0, 2, 3

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Sep 16 2024

Also the number of squarefree numbers between the nonsquarefree numbers A013929(n) and A013929(n+1).
Delete all 0's to get A120992.
The image is {0,1,2,3}.
Add 1 to all terms for A078147.

			The runs of squarefree numbers begin:
  (5,6,7)
  ()
  (10,11)
  (13,14,15)
  (17)
  (19)
  (21,22,23)
  ()
  (26)
  ()
  (29,30,31)
  (33,34,35)

Amiram Eldar, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000

Positions of 0, 1, 2, 3 are A375709, A375710, A375711, A375712. This is a set partition of the positive integers into four blocks.
For runs of squarefree numbers:
- length: A120992, anti A373127
- min: A072284, anti A373408
- max: A373415, anti A007674
- sum: A373413, anti A373411
For runs of nonsquarefree numbers:
- length: A053797, anti A373409
- min: A053806, anti A373410
- max: A376164, anti A068781
- sum: A373414, anti A373412
A005117 lists the squarefree numbers, first differences A076259.
A013929 lists the nonsquarefree numbers, first differences A078147.
A046933 counts composite numbers between consecutive primes.
A073784 counts primes between consecutive composite numbers.
A093555 counts non-prime-powers between consecutive prime-powers.
Cf. A061398, A061399, A077641, A077643, A143658, A173143, A251092, A294242, A373125, A373126, A373573.

Differences[Select[Range[100],!SquareFreeQ[#]&]]-1

lista(nmax) = {my(prev = 4); for (n = 5, nmax, if(!issquarefree(n), print1(n - prev - 1, ", "); prev = n));} \\ Amiram Eldar, Sep 17 2024

Asymptotic mean: lim_{n->oo} (1/n) Sum_{k=1..n} a(k) = 6/(Pi^2-6) = 1.550546... . - Amiram Eldar, Sep 17 2024

A373674 Last element of each maximal run of powers of primes (including 1).

Original entry on oeis.org

5, 9, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 25, 27, 29, 32, 37, 41, 43, 47, 49, 53, 59, 61, 64, 67, 71, 73, 79, 81, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113, 121, 125, 128, 131, 137, 139, 149, 151, 157, 163, 167, 169, 173, 179, 181, 191, 193, 197, 199, 211, 223, 227, 229, 233, 239

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jun 16 2024

nonn

A run of a sequence (in this case A000961) is an interval of positions at which consecutive terms differ by one.
The first element of the same run is A373673.
Consists of all powers of primes k such that k+1 is not a power of primes.

			The maximal runs of powers of primes begin:
   1   2   3   4   5
   7   8   9
  11
  13
  16  17
  19
  23
  25
  27
  29
  31  32
  37
  41
  43
  47
  49

Gus Wiseman, Four statistics for runs and antiruns of prime, nonprime, squarefree, and nonsquarefree numbers.

For prime antiruns we have A001359, min A006512, length A027833.
For composite runs we have A006093, min A008864, length A176246.
For prime runs we have A067774, min A025584, length A251092 or A175632.
For squarefree runs we have A373415, min A072284, length A120992.
For nonsquarefree runs we have min A053806, length A053797.
For runs of prime-powers:
- length A174965
- min A373673
- max A373674 (this sequence)
- sum A373675
For runs of non-prime-powers:
- length A110969 (firsts A373669, sorted A373670)
- min A373676
- max A373677
- sum A373678
For antiruns of prime-powers:
- length A373671
- min A120430
- max A006549
- sum A373576
For antiruns of non-prime-powers:
- length A373672
- min A373575
- max A255346
- sum A373679
A000961 lists all powers of primes (A246655 if not including 1).
A025528 counts prime-powers up to n.
A057820 gives first differences of consecutive prime-powers, gaps A093555.
A361102 lists all non-prime-powers (A024619 if not including 1).
Cf. A000040, A005381, A007674, A014963, A068780, A068781, A073051, A373400.

pripow[n_]:=n==1||PrimePowerQ[n];
Max/@Split[Select[Range[nn],pripow],#1+1==#2&]//Most

cp's OEIS Frontend

A376590 Second differences of consecutive squarefree numbers (A005117). First differences of A076259.

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A378032 a(1) = a(2) = 1; a(n>2) is the greatest nonsquarefree number < prime(n).

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A377046 Array read by downward antidiagonals where A(n,k) is the n-th term of the k-th differences of nonsquarefree numbers.

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A376311 Position of first appearance of n in the sequence of first differences of squarefree numbers, or the sequence ends if there is none.

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A377783 Least nonsquarefree number > prime(n).

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A377038 Array read by antidiagonals downward where A(n,k) is the n-th term of the k-th differences of the squarefree numbers.

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A373673 First element of each maximal run of powers of primes (including 1).

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A373676 First element of each maximal run of non-prime-powers.

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A375707 First differences minus 1 of nonsquarefree numbers.