A114994 -id:A114994 - cp's OEIS frontend

A345169 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order is a non-alternating anti-run.

37, 52, 69, 101, 104, 105, 133, 137, 150, 165, 180, 197, 200, 208, 209, 210, 261, 265, 274, 278, 300, 301, 308, 325, 328, 357, 360, 361, 389, 393, 400, 401, 406, 416, 417, 418, 421, 422, 436, 517, 521, 529, 530, 534, 549, 550, 556, 557, 564, 581, 600, 601, 613

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jun 15 2021

nonn

The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.
A sequence is alternating if it is alternately strictly increasing and strictly decreasing, starting with either. For example, the partition (3,2,2,2,1) has no alternating permutations, even though it does have the anti-run permutations (2,3,2,1,2) and (2,1,2,3,2).
An anti-run (separation or Carlitz composition) is a sequence with no adjacent equal parts.

			The sequence of terms together with their binary indices begins:
     37: (3,2,1)      210: (1,2,3,2)      400: (1,3,5)
     52: (1,2,3)      261: (6,2,1)        401: (1,3,4,1)
     69: (4,2,1)      265: (5,3,1)        406: (1,3,2,1,2)
    101: (1,3,2,1)    274: (4,3,2)        416: (1,2,6)
    104: (1,2,4)      278: (4,2,1,2)      417: (1,2,5,1)
    105: (1,2,3,1)    300: (3,2,1,3)      418: (1,2,4,2)
    133: (5,2,1)      301: (3,2,1,2,1)    421: (1,2,3,2,1)
    137: (4,3,1)      308: (3,1,2,3)      422: (1,2,3,1,2)
    150: (3,2,1,2)    325: (2,4,2,1)      436: (1,2,1,2,3)
    165: (2,3,2,1)    328: (2,3,4)        517: (7,2,1)
    180: (2,1,2,3)    357: (2,1,3,2,1)    521: (6,3,1)
    197: (1,4,2,1)    360: (2,1,2,4)      529: (5,4,1)
    200: (1,3,4)      361: (2,1,2,3,1)    530: (5,3,2)
    208: (1,2,5)      389: (1,5,2,1)      534: (5,2,1,2)
    209: (1,2,4,1)    393: (1,4,3,1)      549: (4,3,2,1)

Wikipedia, Alternating permutation

A version counting partitions is A345166, ranked by A345173.
These compositions are counted by A345195.
A001250 counts alternating permutations, complement A348615.
A003242 counts anti-run compositions.
A005649 counts anti-run patterns.
A025047 counts alternating or wiggly compositions, also A025048, A025049.
A325534 counts separable partitions, ranked by A335433.
A325535 counts inseparable partitions, ranked by A335448.
A345164 counts alternating permutations of prime indices.
A345165 counts partitions w/o an alternating permutation, ranked by A345171.
A345170 counts partitions w/ an alternating permutation, ranked by A345172.
A345192 counts non-alternating compositions.
A345194 counts alternating patterns (with twins: A344605).
Statistics of standard compositions:
- Length is A000120.
- Constant runs are A124767.
- Heinz number is A333219.
- Anti-runs are A333381.
- Runs-resistance is A333628.
- Number of distinct parts is A334028.
- Non-anti-runs are A348612.
Classes of standard compositions:
- Weakly decreasing compositions (partitions) are A114994.
- Weakly increasing compositions (multisets) are A225620.
- Strict compositions are A233564.
- Constant compositions are A272919.
- Strictly increasing compositions (sets) are A333255.
- Strictly decreasing compositions (strict partitions) are A333256.
- Anti-runs are A333489.
- Alternating compositions are A345167.
- Non-Alternating compositions are A345168.
Cf. A001222, A008965, A238279, A344614, A344615, A344652, A344653, A344654, A345162, A345163, A345193, A348609, A348613.

stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join@@Position[ Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
wigQ[y_]:=Or[Length[y]==0,Length[Split[y]]== Length[y]&&Length[Split[Sign[Differences[y]]]]==Length[y]-1];
sepQ[y_]:=!MatchQ[y,{_,x_,x_,_}];
Select[Range[0,1000],sepQ[stc[#]]&&!wigQ[stc[#]]&]

Intersection of A345168 (non-alternating) and A333489 (anti-run).

A352512 Number of fixed points in the n-th composition in standard order.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 2, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 1, 1

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Mar 26 2022

nonn

The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions. See also A000120, A059893, A070939, A114994, A225620.

A fixed point of composition c is an index i such that c_i = i.

			The 169th composition in standard order is (2,2,3,1), with fixed points {2,3}, so a(169) = 2.

The version counting permutations is A008290, unfixed A098825.
The triangular version is A238349, first column A238351.
Unfixed points are counted by A352513, triangle A352523, first A352520.
A011782 counts compositions.
A088902 gives the fixed points of A122111, counted by A000700.
A352521 counts comps by strong nonexcedances, first A219282, stat A352514.
A352522 counts comps by weak nonexcedances, first col A238874, stat A352515.
A352524 counts comps by strong excedances, first col A008930, stat A352516.
A352525 counts comps by weak excedances, first col A177510, stat A352517.
Cf. A088218, A114088, A115994, A238352, A330644, A350841, A352486.

stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join@@ Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
pq[y_]:=Length[Select[Range[Length[y]],#==y[[#]]&]];
Table[pq[stc[n]],{n,0,100}]

A000120(n) = A352512(n) + A352513(n).

A087117 Number of zeros in the longest string of consecutive zeros in the binary representation of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, 0, 2, 1, 1, 0, 3, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 0, 4, 3, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 3, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 0, 5, 4, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 4, 3, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 3, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 0, 6, 5, 4, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 4, 3, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 3, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 5, 4, 3, 3, 2, 2

Offset: 0

Reinhard Zumkeller, Aug 14 2003

The following four statements are equivalent: a(n) = 0; n = 2^k - 1 for some k > 0; A087116(n) = 0; A023416(n) = 0.

The k-th composition in standard order (row k of A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. Then a(k) is the maximum part of this composition, minus one. The maximum part is A333766(k). - Gus Wiseman, Apr 09 2020

Reinhard Zumkeller, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000
Index entries for sequences related to binary expansion of n

Cf. A023416, A007088, A007814.
Cf. A025480, A038374, A090046, A090047, A090048, A090049, A090050.
Positions of zeros are A000225.
Positions of terms <= 1 are A003754.
Positions of terms > 0 are A062289.
Positions of first appearances are A131577.
The version for prime indices is A252735.
The proper maximum is A333766.
The version for minimum is A333767.
Maximum prime index is A061395.
All of the following pertain to compositions in standard order (A066099):
- Length is A000120.
- Sum is A070939.
- Runs are counted by A124767.
- Strict compositions are A233564.
- Constant compositions are A272919.
- Runs-resistance is A333628.
- Weakly decreasing compositions are A114994.
- Weakly increasing compositions are A225620.
- Strictly decreasing compositions are A333255.
- Strictly increasing compositions are A333256.
Cf. A029931, A048793, A061395, A087117, A228351, A328594, A333217, A333218, A333219, A333767, A333768.

import Data.List (unfoldr, group)
a087117 0       = 1
a087117 n
  | null $ zs n = 0
  | otherwise   = maximum $ map length $ zs n where
  zs = filter ((== 0) . head) . group .
       unfoldr (\x -> if x == 0 then Nothing else Just $ swap $ divMod x 2)
-- Reinhard Zumkeller, May 01 2012

A087117 := proc(n)
    local d,l,zlen ;
    if n = 0 then
        return 1 ;
    end if;
    d := convert(n,base,2) ;
    for l from nops(d)-1 to 0 by -1 do
        zlen := [seq(0,i=1..l)] ;
        if verify(zlen,d,'sublist') then
            return l ;
        end if;
    end do:
    return 0 ;
end proc; # R. J. Mathar, Nov 05 2012

nz[n_]:=Max[Length/@Select[Split[IntegerDigits[n,2]],MemberQ[#,0]&]]; Array[nz,110,0]/.-\[Infinity]->0 (* Harvey P. Dale, Sep 05 2017 *)

h(n)=if(n<2, return(0)); my(k=valuation(n,2)); if(k, max(h(n>>k), k), n++; n>>=valuation(n,2); h(n-1))
a(n)=if(n,h(n),1) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Apr 06 2022

a(n) = max(A007814(n), a(A025480(n-1))) for n >= 2. - Robert Israel, Feb 19 2017
a(2n+1) = a(n) (n>=1); indeed, the binary form of 2n+1 consists of the binary form of n with an additional 1 at the end - Emeric Deutsch, Aug 18 2017
For n > 0, a(n) = A333766(n) - 1. - Gus Wiseman, Apr 09 2020

A242628 Irregular table enumerating partitions; n-th row has partitions in previous row with each part incremented, followed by partitions in previous row with an additional part of size 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 1, 1, 3, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 4, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 1, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 5, 4, 4, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 2, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 4, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 3, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 6, 5, 5, 5, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 5, 2

Offset: 1

Franklin T. Adams-Watters, May 19 2014

This can be calculated using the binary expansion of n; see the PARI program.
The n-th row consists of all partitions with hook size (maximum + number of parts - 1) equal to n.
The partitions in row n of this sequence are the conjugates of the partitions in row n of A125106 taken in reverse order.
Row n is also the reversed partial sums plus one of the n-th composition in standard order (A066099) minus one. - Gus Wiseman, Nov 07 2022

			The table starts:
  1;
  2; 1,1;
  3; 2,2; 2,1; 1,1,1;
  4; 3,3; 3,2; 2,2,2; 3,1 2,2,1 2,1,1 1,1,1,1;
  ...

Alois P. Heinz, Rows n = 1..12, flattened
Gus Wiseman, Statistics, classes, and transformations of standard compositions

Cf. A241596 (another version of this list of partitions), A125106, A240837, A112531, A241597 (compositions).
For other schemes to list integer partitions, please see for example A227739, A112798, A241918, A114994.
First element in each row is A008687.
Last element in each row is A065120.
Heinz numbers of rows are A253565.
Another version is A358134.
Cf. A000120, A029837, A029931, A030303, A066099, A070939, A253566, A355536, A358135, A358136.

b:= proc(n) option remember; `if`(n=1, [[1]],
      [map(x-> map(y-> y+1, x), b(n-1))[],
       map(x-> [x[], 1], b(n-1))[]])
    end:
T:= n-> map(x-> x[], b(n))[]:
seq(T(n), n=1..7);  # Alois P. Heinz, Sep 25 2015

T[1] = {{1}};
T[n_] := T[n] = Join[T[n-1]+1, Append[#, 1]& /@ T[n-1]];
Array[T, 7] // Flatten (* Jean-François Alcover, Jan 25 2021 *)

apart(n) = local(r=[1]); while(n>1,if(n%2==0,for(k=1,#r,r[k]++),r=concat(r,[1]));n\=2);r \\ Generates n-th partition.

A352513 Number of nonfixed points in the n-th composition in standard order.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 0, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 2, 3, 4, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3, 3, 4, 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 2, 3, 4, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 4, 4, 5, 1, 2, 2, 3, 0, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 2, 3, 4, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 4, 4, 5, 2, 3, 3, 4, 1, 3, 3

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Mar 27 2022

nonn

The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions. See also A000120, A059893, A070939, A114994, A225620.

A nonfixed point in a composition c is an index i such that c_i != i.

			The 169th composition in standard order is (2,2,3,1), with nonfixed points {1,4}, so a(169) = 2.

The version counting permutations is A098825, fixed A008290.
Fixed points are counted by A352512, triangle A238349, first A238351.
The triangular version is A352523, first nontrivial column A352520.
A011782 counts compositions.
A352486 gives the nonfixed points of A122111, counted by A330644.
A352521 counts comps by strong nonexcedances, first A219282, stat A352514.
A352522 counts comps by weak nonexcedances, first col A238874, stat A352515.
A352524 counts comps by strong excedances, first col A008930, stat A352516.
A352525 counts comps by weak excedances, first col A177510, stat A352517.
Cf. A000700, A088218, A088902, A114088, A115994, A238352, A350841.

stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join@@ Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
pnq[y_]:=Length[Select[Range[Length[y]],#!=y[[#]]&]];
Table[pnq[stc[n]],{n,0,100}]

A000120(n) = A352512(n) + A352513(n).

A333768 Minimum part of the n-th composition in standard order. a(0) = 0.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 4, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 5, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 6, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 7, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Apr 06 2020

nonn

One plus the shortest run of 0's after a 1 in the binary expansion of n > 0.

A composition of n is a finite sequence of positive integers summing to n. The k-th composition in standard order (row k of A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.

			The 148th composition in standard order is (3,2,3), so a(148) = 2.

Positions of first appearances (ignoring index 0) are A000079.
Positions of terms > 1 are A022340.
The version for prime indices is A055396.
The  maximum part is given by A333766.
All of the following pertain to compositions in standard order (A066099):
- Length is A000120.
- Compositions without 1's are A022340.
- Sum is A070939.
- Product is A124758.
- Runs are counted by A124767.
- Strict compositions are A233564.
- Constant compositions are A272919.
- Runs-resistance is A333628.
- Weakly decreasing compositions are A114994.
- Weakly increasing compositions are A225620.
- Strictly decreasing compositions are A333255.
- Strictly increasing compositions are A333256.
Cf. A029931, A048793, A087117, A228351, A328594, A333217, A333218, A333219, A333632, A333767.

stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
Table[If[n==0,0,Min@@stc[n]],{n,0,100}]

For n > 0, a(n) = A333767(n) + 1.

A333769 Irregular triangle read by rows where row k is the sequence of run-lengths of the k-th composition in standard order.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 4, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 3, 1, 5, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Apr 10 2020

A composition of n is a finite sequence of positive integers summing to n. The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.

			The standard compositions and their run-lengths:
   0:        () -> ()
   1:       (1) -> (1)
   2:       (2) -> (1)
   3:     (1,1) -> (2)
   4:       (3) -> (1)
   5:     (2,1) -> (1,1)
   6:     (1,2) -> (1,1)
   7:   (1,1,1) -> (3)
   8:       (4) -> (1)
   9:     (3,1) -> (1,1)
  10:     (2,2) -> (2)
  11:   (2,1,1) -> (1,2)
  12:     (1,3) -> (1,1)
  13:   (1,2,1) -> (1,1,1)
  14:   (1,1,2) -> (2,1)
  15: (1,1,1,1) -> (4)
  16:       (5) -> (1)
  17:     (4,1) -> (1,1)
  18:     (3,2) -> (1,1)
  19:   (3,1,1) -> (1,2)
For example, the 119th composition is (1,1,2,1,1,1), so row 119 is (2,1,3).

Row sums are A000120.
Row lengths are A124767.
Row k is the A333627(k)-th standard composition.
A triangle counting compositions by runs-resistance is A329744.
All of the following pertain to compositions in standard order (A066099):
- Partial sums from the right are A048793.
- Sum is A070939.
- Adjacent equal pairs are counted by A124762.
- Strict compositions are A233564.
- Partial sums from the left are A272020.
- Constant compositions are A272919.
- Normal compositions are A333217.
- Heinz number is A333219.
- Runs-resistance is A333628.
- First appearances of run-resistances are A333629.
- Combinatory separations are A334030.
Cf. A029931, A098504, A114994, A181819, A182850, A225620, A228351, A238279, A242882, A318928, A329747, A333489, A333630.

stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
Table[Length/@Split[stc[n]],{n,0,30}]

A352514 Number of strong nonexcedances (parts below the diagonal) of the n-th composition in standard order.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 2, 3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 2, 3, 0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 3, 4, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 2, 3, 0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 3, 4, 0, 1, 1, 2, 0, 2, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 2, 3, 0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 3, 4, 0, 1, 1, 2, 0, 2, 2

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Mar 22 2022

nonn

The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions. See also A000120, A059893, A070939, A114994, A225620.

			The 83rd composition in standard order is (2,3,1,1), with strong nonexcedances {3,4}, so a(83) = 2.

MathOverflow, Why 'excedances' of permutations? [closed].

Positions of first appearances are A000225.
The weak version is A352515, counted by A352522 (first column A238874).
The opposite version is A352516, counted by A352524 (first column A008930).
The weak opposite version is A352517, counted by A352525 (first A177510).
The triangle A352521 counts these compositions (first column A219282).
A008292 is the triangle of Eulerian numbers (version without zeros).
A011782 counts compositions.
A173018 counts permutations by number of excedances, weak A123125.
A238349 counts comps by fixed parts, first col A238351, rank stat A352512.
A352490 is the (strong) nonexcedance set of A122111.
A352523 counts comps by unfixed parts, first col A010054, rank stat A352513.
Cf. A088218, A098825, A114088, A115994, A131577, A238352.

stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join@@ Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
pa[y_]:=Length[Select[Range[Length[y]],#>y[[#]]&]];
Table[pa[stc[n]],{n,0,30}]

A333231 Positions of weak descents in the sequence of differences between primes.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 4, 6, 9, 11, 12, 15, 16, 18, 19, 21, 24, 25, 27, 30, 32, 34, 36, 37, 39, 40, 42, 44, 46, 47, 48, 51, 53, 54, 55, 56, 58, 59, 62, 63, 66, 68, 72, 73, 74, 77, 80, 82, 84, 87, 88, 91, 92, 94, 97, 99, 101, 102, 103, 106, 107, 108, 110, 111, 112, 114, 115, 118

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Mar 18 2020

Partial sums of A333253.

			The prime gaps split into the following strictly increasing subsequences: (1,2), (2,4), (2,4), (2,4,6), (2,6), (4), (2,4,6), (6), (2,6), (4), (2,6), (4,6,8), (4), (2,4), (2,4,14), ...

Michael De Vlieger, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
Thomas Bloom, Let d_n = p_(n+1)-p_n. The set of n such that d_(n+1) >= d_n has density 1/2, and similarly for d_(n+1) <= d_n. Furthermore, there are infinitely many n such that d_(n+1) = d_n, Erdős Problems.
Terence Tao, Erdős problem database, see no. 218.

The version for the Kolakoski sequence is A025505.
The version for equal differences is A064113.
The version for strict ascents is A258025.
The version for strict descents is A258026.
The version for distinct differences is A333214.
The version for weak ascents is A333230.
First differences are A333253 (if the first term is 0).
Prime gaps are A001223.
Weakly decreasing runs of compositions in standard order are A124765.
Strictly increasing runs of compositions in standard order are A124768.
Runs of prime gaps with nonzero differences are A333216.
Cf. A000040, A000720, A001221, A036263, A054819, A084758, A114994, A124760, A124761, A124766, A124769, A333212.

Accumulate[Length/@Split[Differences[Array[Prime,100]],#1<#2&]]//Most
- or -
Select[Range[100],Prime[#+1]-Prime[#]>=Prime[#+2]-Prime[#+1]&]

Numbers k such that prime(k+2) - 2*prime(k+1) + prime(k) >= 0.

A352515 Number of weak nonexcedances (parts on or below the diagonal) of the n-th composition in standard order.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 2, 3, 0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 3, 4, 0, 1, 1, 2, 0, 2, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 0, 1, 1, 2, 0, 2, 2, 3, 0, 1, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 2, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 0, 1, 1, 2, 0, 2, 2, 3, 0, 1, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Mar 23 2022

nonn

The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions. See also A000120, A059893, A070939, A114994, A225620.

			The 89th composition in standard order is (2,1,3,1), with weak nonexcedances {2,3,4}, so a(89) = 3.

MathOverflow, Why 'excedances' of permutations? [closed].

Positions of first appearances are A000225.
The strong version is A352514, counted by A352521 (first column A219282).
The strong opposite version is A352516, counted by A352524 (first A008930).
The opposite version is A352517, counted by A352525 (first column A177510).
Triangle A352522 counts these comps (first col A238874), partitions A115994.
A008292 is the triangle of Eulerian numbers (version without zeros).
A011782 counts compositions.
A173018 counts permutations by number of excedances, weak A123125.
A238349 counts comps by fixed points, first col A238351, rank stat A352512.
A352488 is the weak nonexcedance set of A122111.
A352523 counts comps by unfixed pts, first col A010054, rank stat A352513.
Cf. A088218, A098825, A114088, A131577, A238352.

stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join@@ Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
paw[y_]:=Length[Select[Range[Length[y]],#>=y[[#]]&]];
Table[paw[stc[n]],{n,0,30}]

cp's OEIS Frontend

A345169 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order is a non-alternating anti-run.

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A352512 Number of fixed points in the n-th composition in standard order.

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A087117 Number of zeros in the longest string of consecutive zeros in the binary representation of n.

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A242628 Irregular table enumerating partitions; n-th row has partitions in previous row with each part incremented, followed by partitions in previous row with an additional part of size 1.

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A352513 Number of nonfixed points in the n-th composition in standard order.

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A333768 Minimum part of the n-th composition in standard order. a(0) = 0.

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A333769 Irregular triangle read by rows where row k is the sequence of run-lengths of the k-th composition in standard order.

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A352514 Number of strong nonexcedances (parts below the diagonal) of the n-th composition in standard order.

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