cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A376653 Sorted positions of first appearances in the second differences of consecutive prime-powers inclusive (A000961).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 4, 5, 10, 12, 18, 25, 45, 47, 48, 60, 68, 69, 71, 80, 118, 121, 178, 179, 199, 206, 207, 216, 244, 245, 304, 325, 327, 402, 466, 484, 605, 801, 880, 939, 1033, 1055, 1077, 1234, 1281, 1721, 1890, 1891, 1906, 1940, 1960, 1962, 2257, 2290, 2410, 2880, 3150
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Oct 06 2024

Keywords

Examples

			The prime-powers inclusive (A000961) are:
  1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 11, 13, 16, 17, 19, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 32, 37, 41, 43, ...
with first differences (A057820):
  1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 2, 4, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 5, 4, 2, 4, 2, 4, 6, 2, 3, ...
with first differences (A376596):
  0, 0, 0, 1, -1, 0, 1, 0, 1, -2, 1, 2, -2, 0, 0, 0, -1, 4, -1, -2, 2, -2, 2, 2, ...
with first appearances (A376653):
  1, 4, 5, 10, 12, 18, 25, 45, 47, 48, 60, 68, 69, 71, 80, 118, 121, 178, 179, 199, ...
		

Crossrefs

For first differences we had A057820, sorted firsts A376340(n)+1 (except first term).
These are the sorted positions of first appearances in A376596.
The exclusive version is a(n) - 1 = A376654(n), except first term.
For squarefree instead of prime-power we have A376655.
A000961 lists prime-powers inclusive, exclusive A246655.
A001597 lists perfect-powers, complement A007916.
A023893 and A023894 count integer partitions into prime-powers, factorizations A000688.
A064113 lists positions of adjacent equal prime gaps.
For prime-powers inclusive: A057820 (first differences), A376597 (inflections and undulations), A376598 (nonzero curvature).
For second differences: A036263 (prime), A073445 (composite), A376559 (perfect-power), A376562 (non-perfect-power), A376590 (squarefree), A376593 (nonsquarefree), A376599 (non-prime-power).

Programs

  • Mathematica
    q=Differences[Select[Range[100],#==1||PrimePowerQ[#]&],2];
    Select[Range[Length[q]],!MemberQ[Take[q,#-1],q[[#]]]&]

A377053 Antidiagonal-sums of the absolute value of the array A377051(n,k) = n-th term of k-th differences of powers of primes.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 13, 24, 45, 80, 123, 174, 229, 382, 1219, 3591, 8849, 19288, 37899, 67442, 108323, 156054, 206733, 311525, 860955, 2710374, 7111657, 17080759, 38884849, 85124764, 180097856, 368321633, 726482493, 1377039690, 2496856437, 4306569569, 7016267449
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Oct 22 2024

Keywords

Comments

These are the row-sums of the absolute value of the triangle-version of A377051.

Examples

			The sixth antidiagonal of A377051 is (8, 1, -1, -2, -3, -4, -5), so a(6) = 24.
		

Crossrefs

The version for primes is A376681, noncomposites A376684, composites A377035.
For squarefree numbers we have A377040, nonsquarefree A377048.
This is the antidiagonal-sums of the absolute value of A377051.
The signed version is A377052.
For leaders we have A377054, for primes A007442 or A030016.
For first zero-positions we have A377055.
A version for partitions is A377056, cf. A175804, A053445, A281425, A320590.
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223, seconds A036263.
A008578 lists the noncomposites, differences A075526.
A023893 and A023894 count integer partitions into prime-powers, factorizations A000688.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    nn=20;
    t=Table[Differences[NestList[NestWhile[#+1&, #+1,!PrimePowerQ[#]&]&,1,2*nn],k],{k,0,nn}];
    Total/@Abs[Table[t[[j,i-j+1]],{i,nn},{j,i}]]

A377055 Position of first appearance of zero in the n-th differences of the prime-powers (A246655), or 0 if it does not appear.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 1, 4, 48, 61, 83, 29, 57, 290, 121, 7115, 14207, 68320, 14652, 149979, 122704, 481540, 980376, 632441, 29973, 25343678, 50577935, 7512418, 210836403, 67253056, 224083553, 910629561, 931524323, 452509699, 2880227533, 396690327, 57954538325, 77572935454, 35395016473
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Oct 22 2024

Keywords

Examples

			The fourth differences of A246655 begin: 1, -3, 3, 0, -2, 2, ... so a(4) = 4.
		

Crossrefs

The version for primes is A376678, noncomposites A376855, composites A377037.
For squarefree numbers we have A377042, nonsquarefree A377050.
These are the positions of first zeros in each row of A377051.
For antidiagonal-sums we have A377052, absolute A377053.
For leaders we have A377054, for primes A007442 or A030016.
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223, seconds A036263.
A000961 lists the powers of primes, differences A057820.
A008578 lists the noncomposites, differences A075526.
A023893 and A023894 count integer partitions into prime-powers, factorizations A000688.
A246655 lists the prime-powers, differences A057820 (except first term).

Programs

  • Mathematica
    nn=10000;
    u=Table[Differences[Select[Range[nn],PrimePowerQ],k],{k,2,16}];
    mnrm[s_]:=If[Min@@s==1,mnrm[DeleteCases[s-1,0]]+1,0];
    m=Table[Position[u[[k]],0][[1,1]], {k,mnrm[Union[First/@Position[u,0]]]}]

Extensions

a(12)-a(27) from Pontus von Brömssen, Oct 22 2024
a(28)-a(30) from Chai Wah Wu, Oct 23 2024
a(31)-a(35) from Lucas A. Brown, Nov 03 2024

A373402 Numbers k such that the k-th maximal antirun of prime numbers > 3 has length different from all prior maximal antiruns. Sorted list of positions of first appearances in A027833.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 21, 24, 30, 35, 40, 41, 46, 50, 69, 82, 131, 140, 185, 192, 199, 210, 248, 251, 271, 277, 325, 406, 423, 458, 645, 748, 811, 815, 826, 831, 987, 1053, 1109, 1426, 1456, 1590, 1629, 1870, 1967, 2060, 2371, 2607, 2920, 2946, 3564, 3681, 4119
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jun 10 2024

Keywords

Comments

The unsorted version is A373401.
For this sequence, we define an antirun to be an interval of positions at which consecutive primes differ by at least 3.

Examples

			The maximal antiruns of prime numbers > 3 begin:
    5
    7  11
   13  17
   19  23  29
   31  37  41
   43  47  53  59
   61  67  71
   73  79  83  89  97 101
  103 107
  109 113 127 131 137
  139 149
  151 157 163 167 173 179
The a(n)-th rows begin:
    5
    7  11
   19  23  29
   43  47  53  59
   73  79  83  89  97 101
  109 113 127 131 137
		

Crossrefs

For squarefree runs we have the triple (1,3,5), firsts of A120992.
For prime runs we have the triple (1,2,3), firsts of A175632.
For nonsquarefree runs we have A373199 (assuming sorted), firsts of A053797.
For squarefree antiruns: A373200, unsorted A373128, firsts of A373127.
For composite runs we have A373400, unsorted A073051.
The unsorted version is A373401, firsts of A027833.
For composite antiruns we have the triple (1,2,7), firsts of A373403.
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223.
A002808 lists the composite numbers, differences A073783.
A046933 counts composite numbers between primes.
A065855 counts composite numbers up to n.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    t=Length/@Split[Select[Range[4,10000],PrimeQ],#1+2!=#2&]//Most;
    Select[Range[Length[t]],FreeQ[Take[t,#-1],t[[#]]]&]

A375734 Indices of consecutive prime-powers (exclusive) differing by 1. Positions of 1's in A057820.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 17, 43, 70, 1077, 6635, 12369, 43578, 105102700
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Sep 04 2024

Keywords

Comments

The corresponding prime-powers A246655(a(n)) are given by A006549.
From A006549, it is not known whether this sequence is infinite.

Examples

			The fifth prime-power is 7 and the sixth is 8, so 5 is in the sequence.
		

Crossrefs

For nonprime numbers (A002808) we have A375926, differences A373403.
Positions of 1's in A057820.
First differences are A373671.
For nonsquarefree numbers we have A375709, differences A373409.
For non-prime-powers we have A375713.
For non-perfect-powers we have A375740.
For squarefree numbers we have A375927, differences A373127.
Prime-powers:
- terms: A000961, complement A024619.
- differences: A057820.
- anti-runs: A373576, A120430, A006549, A373671
Non-prime-powers:
- terms: A361102
- differences: A375708
- anti-runs: A373679, A373575, A255346, A373672
A000040 lists all of the primes, differences A001223.
A025528 counts prime-powers up to n.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Join@@Position[Differences[Select[Range[100],PrimePowerQ]],1]

Formula

Numbers k such that A246655(k+1) - A246655(k) = 1.
The inclusive version is a(n) + 1 shifted.

Extensions

a(14) from Amiram Eldar, Sep 24 2024

A376560 Points of upward concavity in the sequence of perfect-powers (A001597). Positives of A376559.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 15, 16, 17, 20, 22, 23, 26, 27, 28, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 41, 42, 43, 44, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 53, 54, 55, 57, 58, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 67, 68, 69, 72, 73, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 88, 89, 90, 91
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Sep 30 2024

Keywords

Comments

These are points at which the second differences are positive.
Perfect-powers (A001597) are numbers with a proper integer root.
Note that, for some sources, upward concavity is negative curvature.

Examples

			The perfect powers (A001597) are:
  1, 4, 8, 9, 16, 25, 27, 32, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100, 121, 125, 128, 144, 169, 196, ...
with first differences (A053289):
  3, 4, 1, 7, 9, 2, 5, 4, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 4, 3, 16, 25, 27, 20, 9, 18, 13, 33, ...
with first differences (A376559):
  1, -3, 6, 2, -7, 3, -1, 9, 2, 2, 2, 2, -17, -1, 13, 9, 2, -7, -11, 9, -5, 20, 2, ...
with positive positions (A376560):
  1, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 15, 16, 17, 20, 22, 23, 26, 27, 28, 31, 32, 33, 34, ...
		

Crossrefs

The version for A000002 is A022297, complement A025505. See also A054354, A376604.
For first differences we have A053289, union A023055, firsts A376268, A376519.
For primes instead of perfect-powers we have A258025.
These are positions of positive terms in A376559.
For downward concavity we have A376561 (probably the complement).
A001597 lists the perfect-powers.
A064113 lists positions of adjacent equal prime gaps.
A333254 gives run-lengths of differences between consecutive primes.
Second differences: A036263 (prime), A073445 (composite), A376559 (perfect-power), A376562 (non-perfect-power), A376590 (squarefree), A376593 (nonsquarefree), A376596 (prime-power), A376599 (non-prime-power).

Programs

  • Maple
    N:= 10^6: # to use perfect powers <= N
    S:= {1,seq(seq(i^j,j=2..floor(log[i](N))),i=2..isqrt(N))}:
    L:= sort(convert(S,list)):
    DL:= L[2..-1]-L[1..-2]:
    D2L:= DL[2..-1]-DL[1..-2]:
    select(i -> D2L[i]>0, [$1..nops(D2L)]); # Robert Israel, Dec 01 2024
  • Mathematica
    perpowQ[n_]:=n==1||GCD@@FactorInteger[n][[All,2]]>1;
    Join@@Position[Sign[Differences[Select[Range[1000],perpowQ],2]],1]

A376654 Sorted positions of first appearances in the second differences of consecutive prime-powers exclusive (A246655).

Original entry on oeis.org

3, 4, 9, 11, 17, 24, 44, 46, 47, 59, 67, 68, 70, 79, 117, 120, 177, 178, 198, 205, 206, 215, 243, 244, 303, 324, 326, 401, 465, 483, 604, 800, 879, 938, 1032, 1054, 1076, 1233, 1280, 1720, 1889, 1890, 1905, 1939, 1959, 1961, 2256, 2289, 2409, 2879, 3149
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Oct 06 2024

Keywords

Examples

			The prime-powers exclusive (A246655) are:
  2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 11, 13, 16, 17, 19, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 32, 37, 41, 43, 47, ...
with first differences (A057820 except first term) :
  1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 2, 4, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 5, 4, 2, 4, 2, 4, 6, 2, 3, 3, ...
with first differences (A376596 except first term):
  0, 0, 1, -1, 0, 1, 0, 1, -2, 1, 2, -2, 0, 0, 0, -1, 4, -1, -2, 2, -2, 2, 2, -4, ...
with first appearances (A376654):
  1, 3, 4, 9, 11, 17, 24, 44, 46, 47, 59, 67, 68, 70, 79, 117, 120, 177, 178, 198, ...
		

Crossrefs

For first differences we have A376340.
These are the sorted positions of first appearances in A376596 except first term.
The inclusive version is a(n) + 1 = A376653(n), except first term.
For squarefree instead of prime-power we have A376655.
A000961 lists prime-powers inclusive, exclusive A246655.
A001597 lists perfect-powers, complement A007916.
A023893 and A023894 count integer partitions into prime-powers, factorizations A000688.
For prime-powers inclusive: A057820 (first differences), A376597 (inflections and undulations), A376598 (nonzero curvature).
For second differences: A036263 (prime), A073445 (composite), A376559 (perfect-power), A376562 (non-perfect-power), A376590 (squarefree), A376593 (nonsquarefree), A376599 (non-prime-power).

Programs

  • Mathematica
    q=Differences[Select[Range[1000],PrimePowerQ[#]&],2];
    Select[Range[Length[q]],!MemberQ[Take[q,#-1],q[[#]]]&]

A376309 Run-lengths of the sequence of first differences of prime-powers.

Original entry on oeis.org

3, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 4, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Sep 22 2024

Keywords

Examples

			The sequence of prime-powers (A246655) is:
  2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 11, 13, 16, 17, 19, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 32, 37, ...
The sequence of first differences (A057820) of prime-powers is:
  1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 2, 4, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 5, 4, 2, 4, 2, 4, ...
with runs:
  (1,1,1),(2),(1,1),(2,2),(3),(1),(2),(4),(2,2,2,2),(1),(5),(4),(2),(4), ...
with lengths A376309 (this sequence).
		

Crossrefs

For runs of prime-powers increasing by one we have A174965.
For primes instead of prime-powers we have A333254.
For squarefree numbers instead of prime-powers we have A376306.
For compression instead of run-lengths we have A376308.
For run-sums instead of run-lengths we have A376310.
For positions of first appearances we have A376341, sorted A376340.
A000040 lists the prime numbers, differences A001223.
A000961 and A246655 list prime-powers, first differences A057820.
A003242 counts compressed compositions, ranks A333489.
A005117 lists squarefree numbers, differences A076259.
A024619 and A361102 list non-prime-powers, first differences A375708.
A116861 counts partitions by compressed sum, by compressed length A116608.
A124767 counts runs in standard compositions, anti-runs A333381.
A238130, A238279, A333755 count compositions by number of runs.
A274174 counts contiguous compositions, ranks A374249.
A373948 encodes compression using compositions in standard order.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Length/@Split[Differences[Select[Range[100],PrimePowerQ]]]
  • PARI
    up_to = 20000;
    A376309list(up_to) = { my(v=vector(up_to), ppp=2, pd=1, d, rl=0, k=2, i=0); while(i<#v, k++; if(isprimepower(k), d = k-ppp; ppp = k; if(d == pd, rl++, i++; v[i] = rl; rl = 1; pd = d))); (v); };
    v376309 = A376309list(up_to);
    A376309(n) = v376309[n]; \\ Antti Karttunen, Jan 18 2025

Extensions

More terms from Antti Karttunen, Jan 18 2025

A376310 Run-sums of the sequence of first differences of prime-powers.

Original entry on oeis.org

3, 2, 2, 4, 3, 1, 2, 4, 8, 1, 5, 4, 2, 4, 2, 4, 6, 2, 6, 4, 2, 6, 4, 6, 8, 4, 2, 4, 2, 4, 8, 4, 2, 1, 3, 6, 2, 10, 2, 12, 4, 2, 4, 6, 2, 10, 2, 4, 2, 24, 4, 2, 4, 6, 4, 8, 5, 1, 12, 2, 6, 4, 2, 6, 4, 14, 4, 2, 4, 14, 12, 4, 2, 4, 6, 2, 18, 4, 6, 8, 4, 8, 10, 2
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Sep 22 2024

Keywords

Examples

			The sequence of prime-powers (A246655) is:
  2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 11, 13, 16, 17, 19, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 32, 37, ...
The sequence of first differences (A057820) of prime-powers is:
  1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 2, 4, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 5, 4, 2, 4, 2, 4, ...
with runs:
  (1,1,1),(2),(1,1),(2,2),(3),(1),(2),(4),(2,2,2,2),(1),(5),(4),(2),(4), ...
with sums A376310 (this sequence).
		

Crossrefs

For primes instead of prime-powers we have A373822, halved A373823.
For squarefree numbers instead of prime-powers we have A376307.
For compression instead of run-sums we have A376308.
For run-lengths instead of run-sums we have A376309.
For positions of first appearances we have A376341, sorted A376340.
A000040 lists the prime numbers, differences A001223.
A000961 and A246655 list prime-powers, first differences A057820.
A003242 counts compressed compositions, ranks A333489.
A005117 lists squarefree numbers, differences A076259.
A024619 and A361102 list non-prime-powers, first differences A375708.
A116861 counts partitions by compressed sum, by compressed length A116608.
A124767 counts runs in standard compositions, anti-runs A333381.
A238130, A238279, A333755 count compositions by number of runs.
A274174 counts contiguous compositions, ranks A374249.
A373948 encodes compression using compositions in standard order.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Total/@Split[Differences[Select[Range[100],PrimePowerQ]]]

A376341 Position of first appearance of n in A057820, the sequence of first differences of prime-powers, or 0 if n does not appear.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 5, 10, 13, 19, 25, 199, 35, 118, 48, 28195587, 61, 3745011205066703, 80, 6635, 312, 1079, 207, 3249254387600868788, 179, 43580, 216, 21151968922, 615, 762951923, 403, 1962, 466, 12371, 245, 1480223716, 783, 494890212533313, 1110, 2064590, 1235, 375744164943287809536
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Sep 22 2024

Keywords

Comments

For odd n either a(n) or a(n)+1 is in A024622 (unless a(n) = 0), corresponding to cases where the smaller or the larger term in the pair of consecutive prime powers, respectively, is a power of 2. - Pontus von Brömssen, Sep 27 2024

Examples

			a(4) = 13, because the first occurrence of 4 in A057820 is at index 13. The corresponding first pair of consecutive prime powers with difference 4 is (19, 23), and a(4) = A025528(23) = 13.
a(61) = A024622(96), because the first pair of consecutive prime powers with difference 61 is (2^96, 2^96+61), and A025528(2^96+61) = A024622(96).
		

Crossrefs

For compression instead of first appearances we have A376308.
For run-lengths instead of first appearances we have A376309.
For run-sums instead of first appearances we have A376310.
For squarefree numbers instead of prime-powers we have A376311.
The sorted version is A376340.
A000040 lists the prime numbers, differences A001223.
A000961 and A246655 list prime-powers, first differences A057820.
A024619 and A361102 list non-prime-powers, first differences A375708.
A003242 counts compressed compositions, ranks A333489.
A005117 lists squarefree numbers, differences A076259.
A116861 counts partitions by compressed sum, by compressed length A116608.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    mnrm[s_]:=If[Min@@s==1,mnrm[DeleteCases[s-1,0]]+1,0];
    q=Differences[Select[Range[100],#==1||PrimePowerQ[#]&]];
    Table[Position[q,k][[1,1]],{k,mnrm[q]}]

Formula

A057820(a(n)) = n whenever a(n) > 0. - Pontus von Brömssen, Sep 24 2024

Extensions

Definition modified by Pontus von Brömssen, Sep 26 2024
More terms from Pontus von Brömssen, Sep 27 2024
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