cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A193073 Triangle in which n-th row lists all partitions of n, in graded lexicographical ordering.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 4, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 3, 1, 1, 3, 2, 4, 1, 5, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 1, 1, 1, 3, 2, 1, 3, 3, 4, 1, 1, 4, 2, 5, 1, 6, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1
Offset: 1

Views

Author

M. F. Hasler, Jul 15 2011

Keywords

Comments

The partitions of the integer n are sorted in lexicographical order (cf. link: sums are written with terms in decreasing order, then they are sorted in lexicographical (increasing) order), i.e., as [1,1,...,1], [2,1,...,1], [2,2,...], ..., [n].

Examples

			First five rows are:
[[1]]
[[1, 1], [2]]
[[1, 1, 1], [2, 1], [3]]
[[1, 1, 1, 1], [2, 1, 1], [2, 2], [3, 1], [4]]
[[1, 1, 1, 1, 1], [2, 1, 1, 1], [2, 2, 1], [3, 1, 1], [3, 2], [4, 1], [5]]
From _Gus Wiseman_, May 08 2020: (Start)
The sequence of all partitions begins:
  ()           (2,2,1)        (5,1)            (5,2)
  (1)          (3,1,1)        (6)              (6,1)
  (1,1)        (3,2)          (1,1,1,1,1,1,1)  (7)
  (2)          (4,1)          (2,1,1,1,1,1)    (1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1)
  (1,1,1)      (5)            (2,2,1,1,1)      (2,1,1,1,1,1,1)
  (2,1)        (1,1,1,1,1,1)  (2,2,2,1)        (2,2,1,1,1,1)
  (3)          (2,1,1,1,1)    (3,1,1,1,1)      (2,2,2,1,1)
  (1,1,1,1)    (2,2,1,1)      (3,2,1,1)        (2,2,2,2)
  (2,1,1)      (2,2,2)        (3,2,2)          (3,1,1,1,1,1)
  (2,2)        (3,1,1,1)      (3,3,1)          (3,2,1,1,1)
  (3,1)        (3,2,1)        (4,1,1,1)        (3,2,2,1)
  (4)          (3,3)          (4,2,1)          (3,3,1,1)
  (1,1,1,1,1)  (4,1,1)        (4,3)            (3,3,2)
  (2,1,1,1)    (4,2)          (5,1,1)          (4,1,1,1,1)
The triangle with partitions shown as Heinz numbers (A334434) begins:
    1
    2
    4   3
    8   6   5
   16  12   9  10   7
   32  24  18  20  15  14  11
   64  48  36  27  40  30  25  28  21  22  13
  128  96  72  54  80  60  45  50  56  42  35  44  33  26  17
(End)
		

Crossrefs

See A036036 for the Hindenburg (graded reflected colexicographic) ordering (listed in the Abramowitz and Stegun Handbook).
See A036037 for graded colexicographic ordering.
See A080576 for the Maple (graded reflected lexicographic) ordering.
See A080577 for the Mathematica (graded reverse lexicographic) ordering.
See A228100 for the Fenner-Loizou (binary tree) ordering.
A006128 gives row lengths.
Row n has A000041(n) partitions.
The version for reversed (weakly increasing) partitions is A026791.
Lengths of these partitions appear to be A049085.
Taking colex instead of lex gives A211992.
The generalization to compositions is A228351.
Sorting partitions by Heinz number gives A296150.
The length-sensitive refinement is A334301.
The Heinz numbers of these partitions are A334434.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    row[n_] := Flatten[Reverse[Reverse /@ SplitBy[IntegerPartitions[n], Length] ], 1]; Array[row, 19] // Flatten (* Jean-François Alcover, Dec 05 2016 *)
    lexsort[f_,c_]:=OrderedQ[PadRight[{f,c}]];
    Join@@Table[Sort[IntegerPartitions[n],lexsort],{n,0,8}] (* Gus Wiseman, May 08 2020 *)
  • PARI
    A193073_row(n)=concat(vecsort(apply(P->Vec(vecsort(P,,4)),partitions(n)))) \\ The two vecsort() are needed since the PARI function (version >= 2.7.1) yields the partitions in Abramowitz-Stegun order: sorted by increasing length, decreasing largest part, then lex order, with parts in increasing order. - M. F. Hasler, Jun 04 2018 [replaced older code from Jul 12 2015]
    
  • Sage
    def p(n, i):
        if n==0 or i==1: return [[1]*n]
        T = [[i] + x for x in p(n-i, i)] if i<=n else []
        return p(n, i-1) + T
    A193073 = lambda n: p(n,n)
    for n in (1..5): print(A193073(n)) # Peter Luschny, Aug 07 2015

A344619 The a(n)-th composition in standard order (A066099) has alternating sum 0.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 3, 10, 13, 15, 36, 41, 43, 46, 50, 53, 55, 58, 61, 63, 136, 145, 147, 150, 156, 162, 165, 167, 170, 173, 175, 180, 185, 187, 190, 196, 201, 203, 206, 210, 213, 215, 218, 221, 223, 228, 233, 235, 238, 242, 245, 247, 250, 253, 255, 528, 545, 547, 550, 556, 568
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jun 03 2021

Keywords

Comments

The alternating sum of a sequence (y_1,...,y_k) is Sum_i (-1)^(i-1) y_i.
The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.

Examples

			The sequence of terms together with the corresponding compositions begins:
    0: ()
    3: (1,1)
   10: (2,2)
   13: (1,2,1)
   15: (1,1,1,1)
   36: (3,3)
   41: (2,3,1)
   43: (2,2,1,1)
   46: (2,1,1,2)
   50: (1,3,2)
   53: (1,2,2,1)
   55: (1,2,1,1,1)
   58: (1,1,2,2)
   61: (1,1,1,2,1)
   63: (1,1,1,1,1,1)
  136: (4,4)
  145: (3,4,1)
  147: (3,3,1,1)
  150: (3,2,1,2)
  156: (3,1,1,3)
		

Crossrefs

The version for Heinz numbers of partitions is A000290, counted by A000041.
These are the positions of zeros in A344618.
A103919 counts partitions by sum and alternating sum (reverse: A344612).
A116406 counts compositions with alternating sum >= 0.
A124754 gives the alternating sum of standard compositions.
A316524 is the alternating sum of the prime indices of n.
A344604 counts wiggly compositions with twins.
A344610 counts partitions by sum and positive reverse-alternating sum.
A344611 counts partitions of 2n with reverse-alternating sum >= 0.
A344616 gives the alternating sum of reversed prime indices.
All of the following pertain to compositions in standard order:
- The length is A000120.
- Converting to reversed ranking gives A059893.
- The rows are A066099.
- The sum is A070939.
- The runs are counted by A124767.
- The reversed version is A228351.
- Strict compositions are ranked by A233564.
- Constant compositions are ranked by A272919.
- The Heinz number is A333219.
- Anti-run compositions are ranked by A333489.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    ats[y_]:=Sum[(-1)^(i-1)*y[[i]],{i,Length[y]}];
    stc[n_]:=Reverse[Differences[Prepend[Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]]
    Select[Range[0,100],ats[stc[#]]==0&]

A333256 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order is strictly decreasing.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 16, 17, 18, 32, 33, 34, 37, 64, 65, 66, 68, 69, 128, 129, 130, 132, 133, 137, 256, 257, 258, 260, 261, 264, 265, 274, 512, 513, 514, 516, 517, 520, 521, 529, 530, 549, 1024, 1025, 1026, 1028, 1029, 1032, 1033, 1040, 1041, 1042, 1058, 1061
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Mar 20 2020

Keywords

Comments

A composition of n is a finite sequence of positive integers summing to n. The k-th composition in standard order (row k of A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again.

Examples

			The sequence of positive terms together with the corresponding compositions begins:
     1: (1)         128: (8)         517: (7,2,1)
     2: (2)         129: (7,1)       520: (6,4)
     4: (3)         130: (6,2)       521: (6,3,1)
     5: (2,1)       132: (5,3)       529: (5,4,1)
     8: (4)         133: (5,2,1)     530: (5,3,2)
     9: (3,1)       137: (4,3,1)     549: (4,3,2,1)
    16: (5)         256: (9)        1024: (11)
    17: (4,1)       257: (8,1)      1025: (10,1)
    18: (3,2)       258: (7,2)      1026: (9,2)
    32: (6)         260: (6,3)      1028: (8,3)
    33: (5,1)       261: (6,2,1)    1029: (8,2,1)
    34: (4,2)       264: (5,4)      1032: (7,4)
    37: (3,2,1)     265: (5,3,1)    1033: (7,3,1)
    64: (7)         274: (4,3,2)    1040: (6,5)
    65: (6,1)       512: (10)       1041: (6,4,1)
    66: (5,2)       513: (9,1)      1042: (6,3,2)
    68: (4,3)       514: (8,2)      1058: (5,4,2)
    69: (4,2,1)     516: (7,3)      1061: (5,3,2,1)
		

Crossrefs

Strictly increasing runs are counted by A124768.
The normal case is A246534.
The weakly decreasing version is A114994.
The weakly increasing version is A225620.
The unequal version is A233564.
The equal version is A272919.
The strictly increasing version is A333255.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
    Select[Range[0,1000],Greater@@stc[#]&]

A333255 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order is strictly increasing.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 32, 40, 48, 52, 64, 72, 80, 96, 104, 128, 144, 160, 192, 200, 208, 256, 272, 288, 320, 328, 384, 400, 416, 512, 544, 576, 640, 656, 768, 784, 800, 832, 840, 1024, 1056, 1088, 1152, 1280, 1296, 1312, 1536, 1568, 1600, 1664, 1680
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Mar 20 2020

Keywords

Comments

A composition of n is a finite sequence of positive integers summing to n. The k-th composition in standard order (row k of A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again.

Examples

			The sequence of positive terms together with the corresponding compositions begins:
     1: (1)         128: (8)         656: (2,3,5)
     2: (2)         144: (3,5)       768: (1,9)
     4: (3)         160: (2,6)       784: (1,4,5)
     6: (1,2)       192: (1,7)       800: (1,3,6)
     8: (4)         200: (1,3,4)     832: (1,2,7)
    12: (1,3)       208: (1,2,5)     840: (1,2,3,4)
    16: (5)         256: (9)        1024: (11)
    20: (2,3)       272: (4,5)      1056: (5,6)
    24: (1,4)       288: (3,6)      1088: (4,7)
    32: (6)         320: (2,7)      1152: (3,8)
    40: (2,4)       328: (2,3,4)    1280: (2,9)
    48: (1,5)       384: (1,8)      1296: (2,4,5)
    52: (1,2,3)     400: (1,3,5)    1312: (2,3,6)
    64: (7)         416: (1,2,6)    1536: (1,10)
    72: (3,4)       512: (10)       1568: (1,4,6)
    80: (2,5)       544: (4,6)      1600: (1,3,7)
    96: (1,6)       576: (3,7)      1664: (1,2,8)
   104: (1,2,4)     640: (2,8)      1680: (1,2,3,5)
		

Crossrefs

Strictly increasing runs are counted by A124768.
The normal case is A164894.
The weakly decreasing version is A114994.
The weakly increasing version is A225620.
The unequal version is A233564.
The equal version is A272919.
The strictly decreasing version is A333256.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
    Select[Range[0,1000],Less@@stc[#]&]

A026792 List of juxtaposed reverse-lexicographically ordered partitions of the positive integers.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 1, 1, 3, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 4, 2, 2, 3, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 5, 3, 2, 4, 1, 2, 2, 1, 3, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 6, 3, 3, 4, 2, 2, 2, 2, 5, 1, 3, 2, 1, 4, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 7, 4, 3, 5, 2, 3, 2, 2, 6, 1, 3, 3, 1, 4, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 5, 1, 1, 3, 2, 1, 1, 4, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

The representation of the partitions (for fixed n) is as (weakly) decreasing lists of parts, the order between individual partitions (for the same n) is (list-)reversed lexicographic; see examples. [Joerg Arndt, Sep 03 2013]
Written as a triangle; row n has length A006128(n); row sums give A066186. Also written as an irregular tetrahedron in which T(n,j,k) is the k-th largest part of the j-th partition of n; the sum of column k in the slice n is A181187(n,k); right border of the slices gives A182715. - Omar E. Pol, Mar 25 2012
The equivalent sequence for compositions (ordered partitions) is A228351. - Omar E. Pol, Sep 03 2013
This is the reverse-colexicographic order of integer partitions, or the reflected reverse-lexicographic order of reversed integer partitions. It is not reverse-lexicographic order (A080577), wherein we would have (3,1) before (2,2). - Gus Wiseman, May 12 2020

Examples

			E.g. the partitions of 3 (3,2+1,1+1+1) appear as the string 3,2,1,1,1,1.
So the list begins:
1
2, 1, 1,
3, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1,
4, 2, 2, 3, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
5, 3, 2, 4, 1, 2, 2, 1, 3, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
...
From _Omar E. Pol_, Sep 03 2013: (Start)
Illustration of initial terms:
---------------------------------
n  j     Diagram     Partition
---------------------------------
.         _
1  1     |_|         1;
.         _ _
2  1     |_  |       2,
2  2     |_|_|       1, 1;
.         _ _ _
3  1     |_ _  |     3,
3  2     |_  | |     2, 1,
3  3     |_|_|_|     1, 1, 1;
.         _ _ _ _
4  1     |_ _    |   4,
4  2     |_ _|_  |   2, 2,
4  3     |_ _  | |   3, 1,
4  4     |_  | | |   2, 1, 1,
4  5     |_|_|_|_|   1, 1, 1, 1;
...
(End)
From _Gus Wiseman_, May 12 2020: (Start)
This sequence can also be interpreted as the following triangle, whose n-th row is itself a finite triangle with A000041(n) rows. Showing these partitions as their Heinz numbers gives A334436.
                             0
                            (1)
                          (2)(11)
                        (3)(21)(111)
                   (4)(22)(31)(211)(1111)
             (5)(32)(41)(221)(311)(2111)(11111)
  (6)(33)(42)(222)(51)(321)(411)(2211)(3111)(21111)(111111)
(End)
		

Crossrefs

The reflected version for reversed partitions is A080577.
The partition minima appear to be A182715.
The graded reversed version is A211992.
The version for compositions is A228351.
The Heinz numbers of these partitions are A334436.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    revcolex[f_,c_]:=OrderedQ[PadRight[{Reverse[c],Reverse[f]}]];
    Join@@Table[Sort[IntegerPartitions[n],revcolex],{n,0,8}] (* reverse-colexicographic order, Gus Wiseman, May 10 2020 *)
    - or -
    revlex[f_,c_]:=OrderedQ[PadRight[{c,f}]];
    Reverse/@Join@@Table[Sort[Reverse/@IntegerPartitions[n],revlex],{n,0,8}] (* reflected reverse-lexicographic order, Gus Wiseman, May 12 2020 *)

Extensions

Terms 81st, 83rd and 84th corrected by Omar E. Pol, Aug 16 2009

A333227 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order is pairwise coprime, where a singleton is not coprime unless it is (1).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 18, 19, 20, 23, 24, 25, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 33, 35, 37, 38, 39, 41, 44, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 55, 56, 57, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 65, 66, 67, 68, 71, 72, 75, 77, 78, 79, 80, 83, 89, 92, 95, 96, 97, 99, 101, 102, 103, 105
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Mar 27 2020

Keywords

Comments

This is the definition used for CoprimeQ in Mathematica.
The k-th composition in standard order (row k of A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again.

Examples

			The sequence together with the corresponding compositions begins:
   1: (1)          27: (1,2,1,1)      55: (1,2,1,1,1)
   3: (1,1)        28: (1,1,3)        56: (1,1,4)
   5: (2,1)        29: (1,1,2,1)      57: (1,1,3,1)
   6: (1,2)        30: (1,1,1,2)      59: (1,1,2,1,1)
   7: (1,1,1)      31: (1,1,1,1,1)    60: (1,1,1,3)
   9: (3,1)        33: (5,1)          61: (1,1,1,2,1)
  11: (2,1,1)      35: (4,1,1)        62: (1,1,1,1,2)
  12: (1,3)        37: (3,2,1)        63: (1,1,1,1,1,1)
  13: (1,2,1)      38: (3,1,2)        65: (6,1)
  14: (1,1,2)      39: (3,1,1,1)      66: (5,2)
  15: (1,1,1,1)    41: (2,3,1)        67: (5,1,1)
  17: (4,1)        44: (2,1,3)        68: (4,3)
  18: (3,2)        47: (2,1,1,1,1)    71: (4,1,1,1)
  19: (3,1,1)      48: (1,5)          72: (3,4)
  20: (2,3)        49: (1,4,1)        75: (3,2,1,1)
  23: (2,1,1,1)    50: (1,3,2)        77: (3,1,2,1)
  24: (1,4)        51: (1,3,1,1)      78: (3,1,1,2)
  25: (1,3,1)      52: (1,2,3)        79: (3,1,1,1,1)
		

Crossrefs

A different ranking of the same compositions is A326675.
Ignoring repeated parts gives A333228.
Let q(k) be the k-th composition in standard order:
- The terms of q(k) are row k of A066099.
- The sum of q(k) is A070939(k).
- The product of q(k) is A124758(k).
- q(k) has A124767(k) runs and A333381(k) anti-runs.
- The GCD of q(k) is A326674(k).
- The Heinz number of q(k) is A333219(k).
- The LCM of q(k) is A333226(k).
Coprime or singleton sets are ranked by A087087.
Strict compositions are ranked by A233564.
Constant compositions are ranked by A272919.
Relatively prime compositions appear to be ranked by A291166.
Normal compositions are ranked by A333217.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
    Select[Range[0,120],CoprimeQ@@stc[#]&]

A334301 Irregular triangle read by rows where row k is the k-th integer partition, if partitions are sorted first by sum, then by length, and finally lexicographically.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 1, 1, 3, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 4, 2, 2, 3, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 5, 3, 2, 4, 1, 2, 2, 1, 3, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 6, 3, 3, 4, 2, 5, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2, 1, 4, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 7, 4, 3, 5, 2, 6, 1, 3, 2, 2
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Apr 29 2020

Keywords

Comments

This is the Abramowitz-Stegun ordering of integer partitions when they are read in the usual (weakly decreasing) order. The case of reversed (weakly increasing) partitions is A036036.

Examples

			The sequence of all partitions in Abramowitz-Stegun order begins:
  ()      (41)     (21111)   (31111)    (3221)
  (1)     (221)    (111111)  (211111)   (3311)
  (2)     (311)    (7)       (1111111)  (4211)
  (11)    (2111)   (43)      (8)        (5111)
  (3)     (11111)  (52)      (44)       (22211)
  (21)    (6)      (61)      (53)       (32111)
  (111)   (33)     (322)     (62)       (41111)
  (4)     (42)     (331)     (71)       (221111)
  (22)    (51)     (421)     (332)      (311111)
  (31)    (222)    (511)     (422)      (2111111)
  (211)   (321)    (2221)    (431)      (11111111)
  (1111)  (411)    (3211)    (521)      (9)
  (5)     (2211)   (4111)    (611)      (54)
  (32)    (3111)   (22111)   (2222)     (63)
This sequence can also be interpreted as the following triangle, whose n-th row is itself a finite triangle with A000041(n) rows.
                            0
                           (1)
                        (2) (1,1)
                    (3) (2,1) (1,1,1)
            (4) (2,2) (3,1) (2,1,1) (1,1,1,1)
  (5) (3,2) (4,1) (2,2,1) (3,1,1) (2,1,1,1) (1,1,1,1,1)
Showing partitions as their Heinz numbers (see A334433) gives:
   1
   2
   3   4
   5   6   8
   7   9  10  12  16
  11  15  14  18  20  24  32
  13  25  21  22  27  30  28  36  40  48  64
  17  35  33  26  45  50  42  44  54  60  56  72  80  96 128
		

Crossrefs

Lexicographically ordered reversed partitions are A026791.
The version for reversed partitions (sum/length/lex) is A036036.
Row lengths are A036043.
Reverse-lexicographically ordered partitions are A080577.
The version for compositions is A124734.
Lexicographically ordered partitions are A193073.
Sorting by Heinz number gives A296150, or A112798 for reversed partitions.
Sorting first by sum, then by Heinz number gives A215366.
Reversed partitions under the dual ordering (sum/length/revlex) are A334302.
Taking Heinz numbers gives A334433.
The reverse-lexicographic version is A334439 (not A036037).

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Join@@Table[Sort[IntegerPartitions[n]],{n,0,8}]

A333228 Numbers k such that the distinct parts of the k-th composition in standard order (A066099) are pairwise coprime, where a singleton is not considered coprime unless it is (1).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 33, 35, 37, 38, 39, 41, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 65, 66, 67, 68, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, May 28 2020

Keywords

Comments

First differs from A291166 in lacking 69, which corresponds to the composition (4,2,1).
We use the Mathematica definition for CoprimeQ, so a singleton is not considered coprime unless it is (1).
The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.

Examples

			The sequence together with the corresponding compositions begins:
   1: (1)          21: (2,2,1)        39: (3,1,1,1)
   3: (1,1)        22: (2,1,2)        41: (2,3,1)
   5: (2,1)        23: (2,1,1,1)      43: (2,2,1,1)
   6: (1,2)        24: (1,4)          44: (2,1,3)
   7: (1,1,1)      25: (1,3,1)        45: (2,1,2,1)
   9: (3,1)        26: (1,2,2)        46: (2,1,1,2)
  11: (2,1,1)      27: (1,2,1,1)      47: (2,1,1,1,1)
  12: (1,3)        28: (1,1,3)        48: (1,5)
  13: (1,2,1)      29: (1,1,2,1)      49: (1,4,1)
  14: (1,1,2)      30: (1,1,1,2)      50: (1,3,2)
  15: (1,1,1,1)    31: (1,1,1,1,1)    51: (1,3,1,1)
  17: (4,1)        33: (5,1)          52: (1,2,3)
  18: (3,2)        35: (4,1,1)        53: (1,2,2,1)
  19: (3,1,1)      37: (3,2,1)        54: (1,2,1,2)
  20: (2,3)        38: (3,1,2)        55: (1,2,1,1,1)
		

Crossrefs

Pairwise coprime or singleton partitions are A051424.
Coprime or singleton sets are ranked by A087087.
The version for relatively prime instead of coprime appears to be A291166.
Numbers whose binary indices are pairwise coprime are A326675.
Coprime partitions are counted by A327516.
Not ignoring repeated parts gives A333227.
The complement is A335238.
All of the following pertain to compositions in standard order (A066099):
- Length is A000120.
- Sum is A070939.
- Product is A124758.
- Reverse is A228351
- GCD is A326674.
- Heinz number is A333219.
- LCM is A333226.
- Number of distinct parts is A334028.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
    Select[Range[0,120],CoprimeQ@@Union[stc[#]]&]

A228369 Triangle read by rows in which row n lists the compositions (ordered partitions) of n in lexicographic order.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 3, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 4, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 3, 1, 1, 4, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 3, 3, 1, 1, 3, 2, 4, 1, 5, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Omar E. Pol, Aug 28 2013

Keywords

Comments

The representation of the compositions (for fixed n) is as lists of parts, the order between individual compositions (for the same n) is lexicographic. - Joerg Arndt, Sep 02 2013
The equivalent sequence for partitions is A026791.
Row n has length A001792(n-1).
Row sums give A001787, n >= 1.
The m-th composition has length A008687(m+1), m >= 1. - Andrey Zabolotskiy, Jul 19 2017

Examples

			Illustration of initial terms:
-----------------------------------
n  j       Diagram   Composition j
-----------------------------------
.               _
1  1           |_|   1;
.             _ _
2  1         | |_|   1, 1,
2  2         |_ _|   2;
.           _ _ _
3  1       | | |_|   1, 1, 1,
3  2       | |_ _|   1, 2,
3  3       |   |_|   2, 1,
3  4       |_ _ _|   3;
.         _ _ _ _
4  1     | | | |_|   1, 1, 1, 1,
4  2     | | |_ _|   1, 1, 2,
4  3     | |   |_|   1, 2, 1,
4  4     | |_ _ _|   1, 3,
4  5     |   | |_|   2, 1, 1,
4  6     |   |_ _|   2, 2,
4  7     |     |_|   3, 1,
4  8     |_ _ _ _|   4;
.
Triangle begins:
[1];
[1,1],[2];
[1,1,1],[1,2],[2,1],[3];
[1,1,1,1],[1,1,2],[1,2,1],[1,3],[2,1,1],[2,2],[3,1],[4];
[1,1,1,1,1],[1,1,1,2],[1,1,2,1],[1,1,3],[1,2,1,1],[1,2,2],[1,3,1],[1,4],[2,1,1,1],[2,1,2],[2,2,1],[2,3],[3,1,1],[3,2],[4,1],[5];
...
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Haskell
    a228369 n = a228369_list !! (n - 1)
    a228369_list = concatMap a228369_row [1..]
    a228369_row 0 = []
    a228369_row n
      | 2^k == 2 * n + 2 = [k - 1]
      | otherwise        = a228369_row (n `div` 2^k) ++ [k] where
        k = a007814 (n + 1) + 1
    -- Peter Kagey, Jun 27 2016
    
  • Mathematica
    Table[Sort[Join@@Permutations/@IntegerPartitions[n],OrderedQ[PadRight[{#1,#2}]]&],{n,5}] (* Gus Wiseman, Dec 14 2017 *)
  • PARI
    gen_comp(n)=
    {  /* Generate compositions of n as lists of parts (order is lex): */
        my(ct = 0);
        my(m, z, pt);
        \\ init:
        my( a = vector(n, j, 1) );
        m = n;
        while ( 1,
            ct += 1;
            pt = vector(m, j, a[j]);
            /* for A228369  print composition: */
            for (j=1, m, print1(pt[j],", ") );
    \\        /* for A228525 print reversed (order is colex): */
    \\        forstep (j=m, 1, -1, print1(pt[j],", ") );
            if ( m<=1,  return(ct) );  \\ current is last
            a[m-1] += 1;
            z = a[m] - 2;
            a[m] = 1;
            m += z;
        );
        return(ct);
    }
    for(n=1, 12, gen_comp(n) );
    \\ Joerg Arndt, Sep 02 2013
    
  • Python
    a = [[[]], [[1]]]
    for s in range(2, 9):
        a.append([])
        for k in range(1, s+1):
            for ss in a[s-k]:
                a[-1].append([k]+ss)
    print(a)
    # Andrey Zabolotskiy, Jul 19 2017

A333766 Maximum part of the n-th composition in standard order. a(0) = 0.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 2, 1, 4, 3, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2, 1, 5, 4, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 4, 3, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2, 1, 6, 5, 4, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2, 2, 5, 4, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 4, 3, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2, 1, 7, 6, 5, 5, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 5, 4, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Apr 05 2020

Keywords

Comments

One plus the longest run of 0's in the binary expansion of n.
A composition of n is a finite sequence of positive integers summing to n. The k-th composition in standard order (row k of A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.

Examples

			The 100th composition in standard order is (1,3,3), so a(100) = 3.
		

Crossrefs

Positions of ones are A000225.
Positions of terms <= 2 are A003754.
The version for prime indices is A061395.
Positions of terms > 1 are A062289.
Positions of first appearances are A131577.
The minimum part is given by A333768.
All of the following pertain to compositions in standard order (A066099):
- Length is A000120.
- Compositions without 1's are A022340.
- Sum is A070939.
- Product is A124758.
- Runs are counted by A124767.
- Strict compositions are A233564.
- Constant compositions are A272919.
- Runs-resistance is A333628.
- Weakly decreasing compositions are A114994.
- Weakly increasing compositions are A225620.
- Strictly decreasing compositions are A333255.
- Strictly increasing compositions are A333256.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
    Table[If[n==0,0,Max@@stc[n]],{n,0,100}]

Formula

For n > 0, a(n) = A087117(n) + 1.
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