A316725 -id:A316725 - cp's OEIS frontend

A303812 Generalized 28-gonal (or icosioctagonal) numbers: m(13m - 12) with m = 0, +1, -1, +2, -2, +3, -3, ...

0, 1, 25, 28, 76, 81, 153, 160, 256, 265, 385, 396, 540, 553, 721, 736, 928, 945, 1161, 1180, 1420, 1441, 1705, 1728, 2016, 2041, 2353, 2380, 2716, 2745, 3105, 3136, 3520, 3553, 3961, 3996, 4428, 4465, 4921, 4960, 5440, 5481, 5985, 6028, 6556, 6601, 7153, 7200, 7776, 7825, 8425, 8476, 9100, 9153

Offset: 0

Omar E. Pol, Jun 12 2018

Partial sums of A317324. - Omar E. Pol, Jul 28 2018

Daniel Mondot, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (1,2,-2,-1,1).

Cf. A161935, A303814, A303815, A317324.

Sequences of generalized k-gonal numbers: A001318 (k=5), A000217 (k=6), A085787 (k=7), A001082 (k=8), A118277 (k=9), A074377 (k=10), A195160 (k=11), A195162 (k=12), A195313 (k=13), A195818 (k=14), A277082 (k=15), A274978 (k=16), A303305 (k=17), A274979 (k=18), A303813 (k=19), A218864 (k=20), A303298 (k=21), A303299 (k=22), A303303 (k=23), A303814 (k=24), A303304 (k=25), A316724 (k=26), A316725 (k=27), this sequence (k=28), A303815 (k=29), A316729 (k=30).

I:=[0,1,25,28,76]; [n le 5 select I[n] else Self(n-1)+2*Self(n-2)-2*Self(n-3)-Self(n-4)+Self(n-5): n in [1..60]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Jun 23 2018

With[{nn = 54, s = 28}, {0}~Join~Riffle[Array[PolygonalNumber[s, #] &, Ceiling[nn/2]], Array[PolygonalNumber[s, -#] &, Ceiling[nn/2]]]] (* Michael De Vlieger, Jun 14 2018 *)
CoefficientList[Series[x (1 + 24 x + x^2) / ((1 + x)^2 (1 - x)^3), {x, 0, 60}], x] (* Vincenzo Librandi, Jun 23 2018 *)

G.f.: x*(1 + 24*x + x^2) / ((1 + x)^2*(1 - x)^3). - Vincenzo Librandi, Jun 23 2018
From Amiram Eldar, Mar 01 2022: (Start)
a(n) = (26*n*(n + 1) + 11*(2*n + 1)*(-1)^n - 11)/8.
a(n) = n*(13*n + 24)/4, if n is even, or (n + 1)*(13*n - 11)/4 otherwise.
Sum_{n>=1} 1/a(n) = 13/144 + Pi*cot(Pi/13)/12. (End)

A303814 Generalized 24-gonal (or icositetragonal) numbers: m(11m - 10) with m = 0, +1, -1, +2, -2, +3, -3, ...

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 21, 24, 64, 69, 129, 136, 216, 225, 325, 336, 456, 469, 609, 624, 784, 801, 981, 1000, 1200, 1221, 1441, 1464, 1704, 1729, 1989, 2016, 2296, 2325, 2625, 2656, 2976, 3009, 3349, 3384, 3744, 3781, 4161, 4200, 4600, 4641, 5061, 5104, 5544, 5589, 6049, 6096, 6576, 6625

Offset: 0

Omar E. Pol, Jun 06 2018

a(25) = 1729 is the Hardy-Ramanujan number.
Numbers k such that 11*k + 25 is a square. - Bruno Berselli, Jun 08 2018
Partial sums of A317320. - Omar E. Pol, Jul 28 2018

Colin Barker, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (1,2,-2,-1,1).

Cf. A051876, A317320.

Sequences of generalized k-gonal numbers: A001318 (k=5), A000217 (k=6), A085787 (k=7), A001082 (k=8), A118277 (k=9), A074377 (k=10), A195160 (k=11), A195162 (k=12), A195313 (k=13), A195818 (k=14), A277082 (k=15), A274978 (k=16), A303305 (k=17), A274979 (k=18), A303813 (k=19), A218864 (k=20), A303298 (k=21), A303299 (k=22), A303303 (k=23), this sequence (k=24), A303304 (k=25), A316724 (k=26), A316725 (k=27), A303812 (k=28), A303815 (k=29), A316729 (k=30).

With[{pp = 24, nn = 55}, {0}~Join~Riffle[Array[PolygonalNumber[pp, #] &, Ceiling[nn/2]], Array[PolygonalNumber[pp, -#] &, Ceiling[nn/2]]]] (* Michael De Vlieger, Jun 06 2018 *)
Table[(22 n (n + 1) + 9 (2 n + 1) (-1)^n - 9)/8, {n, 0, 50}] (* Bruno Berselli, Jun 08 2018 *)
CoefficientList[ Series[-x (x^2 + 20x + 1)/((x - 1)^3 (x + 1)^2), {x, 0, 50}], x] (* or *)
LinearRecurrence[{1, 2, -2, -1, 1}, {0, 1, 21, 24, 64}, 50] (* Robert G. Wilson v, Jul 28 2018 *)

concat(0, Vec(x*(1 + 20*x + x^2)/((1 + x)^2*(1 - x)^3) + O(x^40))) \\ Colin Barker, Jun 12 2018

From Bruno Berselli, Jun 08 2018: (Start)
G.f.: x*(1 + 20*x + x^2)/((1 + x)^2*(1 - x)^3).
a(n) = a(-n-1) = a(n-1) + 2*a(n-2) - 2*a(n-3) - a(n-4) + a(n-5).
a(n) = (22*n*(n + 1) + 9*(2*n + 1)*(-1)^n - 9)/8. Therefore:
a(n) = n*(11*n + 20)/4, if n is even, or (n + 1)*(11*n - 9)/4 otherwise.
(2*n - 1)*a(n) + (2*n + 1)*a(n-1) - n*(11*n^2 - 10) = 0. (End)
Sum_{n>=1} 1/a(n) = (11 + 10*Pi*cot(Pi/11))/100. - Amiram Eldar, Mar 01 2022

A316724 Generalized 26-gonal (or icosihexagonal) numbers: m(12m - 11) with m = 0, +1, -1, +2, -2, +3, -3, ...

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 23, 26, 70, 75, 141, 148, 236, 245, 355, 366, 498, 511, 665, 680, 856, 873, 1071, 1090, 1310, 1331, 1573, 1596, 1860, 1885, 2171, 2198, 2506, 2535, 2865, 2896, 3248, 3281, 3655, 3690, 4086, 4123, 4541, 4580, 5020, 5061, 5523, 5566, 6050, 6095, 6601, 6648, 7176, 7225, 7775

Offset: 0

Omar E. Pol, Jul 11 2018

48*a(n) + 121 is a square. - Bruno Berselli, Jul 11 2018

Partial sums of A317322. - Omar E. Pol, Jul 28 2018

Colin Barker, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (1,2,-2,-1,1).

Cf. A255185, A317322.

Sequences of generalized k-gonal numbers: A001318 (k=5), A000217 (k=6), A085787 (k=7), A001082 (k=8), A118277 (k=9), A074377 (k=10), A195160 (k=11), A195162 (k=12), A195313 (k=13), A195818 (k=14), A277082 (k=15), A274978 (k=16), A303305 (k=17), A274979 (k=18), A303813 (k=19), A218864 (k=20), A303298 (k=21), A303299 (k=22), A303303 (k=23), A303814 (k=24), A303304 (k=25), this sequence (k=26), A316725 (k=27), A303812 (k=28), A303815 (k=29), A316729 (k=30).

[(12*n*(n+1) + 5*(-1)^n*(2*n+1) -5)/4: n in [0..60]]; // G. C. Greubel, Sep 24 2024

Table[(12 n (n + 1) + 5 (2 n + 1) (-1)^n - 5)/4, {n, 0, 60}] (* Bruno Berselli, Jul 11 2018 *)
CoefficientList[ Series[-x (x^2 + 22x + 1)/((x - 1)^3 (x + 1)^2), {x, 0, 60}], x] (* or *)
LinearRecurrence[{1, 2, -2, -1, 1}, {0, 1, 23, 26, 70}, 60] (* Robert G. Wilson v, Jul 28 2018 *)
nn=30; Sort[Table[n (12 n - 11), {n, -nn, nn}]] (* Vincenzo Librandi, Jul 29 2018 *)

concat(0, Vec(x*(1 + 22*x + x^2)/((1 + x)^2*(1 - x)^3) + O(x^60))) \\ Colin Barker, Jul 12 2018

[(12*n*(n+1) + 5*(-1)^n*(2*n+1) -5)//4 for n in range(61)] # G. C. Greubel, Sep 24 2024

From Bruno Berselli, Jul 11 2018: (Start)
O.g.f.: x*(1 + 22*x + x^2)/((1 + x)^2*(1 - x)^3).
a(n) = a(-1-n) = a(n-1) + 2*a(n-2) - 2*a(n-3) - a(n-4) + a(n-5).
a(n) = (12*n*(n + 1) + 5*(2*n + 1)*(-1)^n - 5)/4. Therefore:
a(n) = n*(6*n + 11)/2 for n even; otherwise, a(n) = (n + 1)*(6*n - 5)/2.
(2*n - 1)*a(n) + (2*n + 1)*a(n-1) - n*(12*n^2 - 11) = 0. (End)
From Amiram Eldar, Mar 01 2022: (Start)
Sum_{n>=1} 1/a(n) = 12/121 + (sqrt(3)+2)*Pi/11.
Sum_{n>=1} (-1)^(n+1)/a(n) = (2*sqrt(3)*log(sqrt(3)+2) + 6*log(2) + 3*log(3))/11 - 12/121. (End)
E.g.f.: (1/4)*(5*(1 - 2*x)*exp(-x) + (-5 + 24*x + 12*x^2)*exp(x)). - G. C. Greubel, Sep 24 2024

A316729 Generalized 30-gonal (or triacontagonal) numbers: m(14m - 13) with m = 0, +1, -1, +2, -2, +3, -3, ...

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 27, 30, 82, 87, 165, 172, 276, 285, 415, 426, 582, 595, 777, 792, 1000, 1017, 1251, 1270, 1530, 1551, 1837, 1860, 2172, 2197, 2535, 2562, 2926, 2955, 3345, 3376, 3792, 3825, 4267, 4302, 4770, 4807, 5301, 5340, 5860, 5901, 6447, 6490, 7062, 7107, 7705, 7752, 8376, 8425, 9075, 9126, 9802, 9855

Offset: 0

Omar E. Pol, Jul 11 2018

Note that in the sequences of generalized k-gonal numbers always a(3) = k. In this case k = 30.
Generalized k-gonal numbers are second k-gonal numbers and positive terms of k-gonal numbers interleaved, with k >= 5.
A general formula for the generalized k-gonal numbers is given by m*((k-2)*m-k+4)/2, with m = 0, +1, -1, +2, -2, +3, -3, ..., k >= 5.
Every sequence of generalized k-gonal numbers can be represented as vertices of a rectangular spiral constructed with line segments on the square grid, with k >= 5.
56*a(n) + 169 is a square. - Vincenzo Librandi, Jul 12 2018
Generalized k-gonal numbers are the partial sums of the sequence formed by the multiples of (k - 4) and the odd numbers (A005408) interleaved, with k >= 5. - Omar E. Pol, Jul 27 2018
Also partial sums of A317326. - Omar E. Pol, Jul 28 2018

Colin Barker, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (1,2,-2,-1,1).

Cf. A254474, A317326.

Sequences of generalized k-gonal numbers: A001318 (k=5), A000217 (k=6), A085787 (k=7), A001082 (k=8), A118277 (k=9), A074377 (k=10), A195160 (k=11), A195162 (k=12), A195313 (k=13), A195818 (k=14), A277082 (k=15), A274978 (k=16), A303305 (k=17), A274979 (k=18), A303813 (k=19), A218864 (k=20), A303298 (k=21), A303299 (k=22), A303303 (k=23), A303814 (k=24), A303304 (k=25), A316724 (k=26), A316725 (k=27), A303812 (k=28), A303815 (k=29), this sequence (k=30).

CoefficientList[Series[x (1 + 26 x + x^2)/((1 + x)^2 (1 - x)^3), {x, 0, 55}], x] (* Vincenzo Librandi, Jul 12 2018 *)
LinearRecurrence[{1, 2, -2, -1, 1}, {0, 1, 27, 30, 82}, 47] (* Robert G. Wilson v, Jul 28 2018 *)

concat(0, Vec(x*(1 + 26*x + x^2)/((1 + x)^2*(1 - x)^3) + O(x^40))) \\ Colin Barker, Jul 16 2018

G.f.: x*(1 + 26*x + x^2)/((1 + x)^2*(1 - x)^3). - Vincenzo Librandi, Jul 12 2018
From Amiram Eldar, Mar 01 2022: (Start)
a(n) = (28*n*(n + 1) + 12*(2*n + 1)*(-1)^n - 12)/8.
a(n) = n*(7*n + 13)/2, if n is even, or (n + 1)*(7*n - 6)/2 otherwise.
Sum_{n>=1} 1/a(n) = 14/169 + Pi*cot(Pi/14)/13. (End)

Duplicated term (1551) deleted by Colin Barker, Jul 16 2018

A303301 Square array T(n,k) read by antidiagonals upwards in which row n is obtained by taking the general formula for generalized n-gonal numbers: m((n - 2)m - n + 4)/2, where m = 0, +1, -1, +2, -2, +3, -3, ... and n >= 5. Here n >= 0.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 0, 1, -3, 0, 1, -2, 0, 0, 1, -1, 1, -8, 0, 1, 0, 2, -5, -3, 0, 1, 1, 3, -2, 0, -15, 0, 1, 2, 4, 1, 3, -9, -8, 0, 1, 3, 5, 4, 6, -3, -2, -24, 0, 1, 4, 6, 7, 9, 3, 4, -14, -15, 0, 1, 5, 7, 10, 12, 9, 10, -4, -5, -35, 0, 1, 6, 8, 13, 15, 15, 16, 6, 5, -20, -24, 0, 1, 7, 9, 16, 18, 21, 22, 16, 15, -5, -9, -48

Offset: 0

Omar E. Pol, Jun 08 2018

Note that the formula mentioned in the definition gives several kinds of numbers, for example:
Row 0 and row 1 give A317300 and A317301 respectively.
Row 2 gives A001057 (canonical enumeration of integers).
Row 3 gives 0 together with A008795 (Molien series for 3-dimensional representation of dihedral group D_6 of order 6).
Row 4 gives A008794 (squares repeated) except the initial zero.
Finally, for n >= 5 row n gives the generalized k-gonal numbers (see Crossrefs section).

			Array begins:
------------------------------------------------------------------
n\m  Seq. No.    0   1  -1   2  -2   3   -3    4   -4    5   -5
------------------------------------------------------------------
0    A317300:    0,  1, -3,  0, -8, -3, -15,  -8, -24, -15, -35...
1    A317301:    0,  1, -2,  1, -5,  0,  -9,  -2, -14,  -5, -20...
2    A001057:    0,  1, -1,  2, -2,  3,  -3,   4,  -4,   5,  -5...
3   (A008795):   0,  1,  0,  3,  1,  6,   3,  10,   6,  15,  10...
4   (A008794):   0,  1,  1,  4,  4,  9,   9,  16,  16,  25,  25...
5    A001318:    0,  1,  2,  5,  7, 12,  15,  22,  26,  35,  40...
6    A000217:    0,  1,  3,  6, 10, 15,  21,  28,  36,  45,  55...
7    A085787:    0,  1,  4,  7, 13, 18,  27,  34,  46,  55,  70...
8    A001082:    0,  1,  5,  8, 16, 21,  33,  40,  56,  65,  85...
9    A118277:    0,  1,  6,  9, 19, 24,  39,  46,  66,  75, 100...
10   A074377:    0,  1,  7, 10, 22, 27,  45,  52,  76,  85, 115...
11   A195160:    0,  1,  8, 11, 25, 30,  51,  58,  86,  95, 130...
12   A195162:    0,  1,  9, 12, 28, 33,  57,  64,  96, 105, 145...
13   A195313:    0,  1, 10, 13, 31, 36,  63,  70, 106, 115, 160...
14   A195818:    0,  1, 11, 14, 34, 39,  69,  76, 116, 125, 175...
15   A277082:    0,  1, 12, 15, 37, 42,  75,  82, 126, 135, 190...
...

Alois P. Heinz, Antidiagonals n = 0..200 (first 45 antidiagonals from Robert G. Wilson v)

Columns 0..2 are A000004, A000012, A023445.
Column 3 gives A001477 which coincides with the row numbers.
Main diagonal gives A292551.
Row 0-2 gives A317300, A317301, A001057.
Row 3 gives 0 together with A008795.
Row 4 gives A008794.
For n >= 5, rows n gives the generalized n-gonal numbers: A001318 (n=5), A000217 (n=6), A085787 (n=7), A001082 (n=8), A118277 (n=9), A074377 (n=10), A195160 (n=11), A195162 (n=12), A195313 (n=13), A195818 (n=14), A277082 (n=15), A274978 (n=16), A303305 (n=17), A274979 (n=18), A303813 (n=19), A218864 (n=20), A303298 (n=21), A303299 (n=22), A303303 (n=23), A303814 (n=24), A303304 (n=25), A316724 (n=26), A316725 (n=27), A303812 (n=28), A303815 (n=29), A316729 (n=30).
Cf. A194801, A195152.
Cf. A317302 (a similar table but with polygonal numbers).

t[n_, r_] := PolygonalNumber[n, If[OddQ@ r, Floor[(r + 1)/2], -r/2]]; Table[ t[n - r, r], {n, 0, 11}, {r, 0, n}] // Flatten (* also *)
(* to view the square array *)  Table[ t[n, r], {n, 0, 15}, {r, 0, 10}] // TableForm (* Robert G. Wilson v, Aug 08 2018 *)

T(n,k) = A194801(n-3,k) if n >= 3.

A317323 Multiples of 23 and odd numbers interleaved.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 23, 3, 46, 5, 69, 7, 92, 9, 115, 11, 138, 13, 161, 15, 184, 17, 207, 19, 230, 21, 253, 23, 276, 25, 299, 27, 322, 29, 345, 31, 368, 33, 391, 35, 414, 37, 437, 39, 460, 41, 483, 43, 506, 45, 529, 47, 552, 49, 575, 51, 598, 53, 621, 55, 644, 57, 667, 59, 690, 61, 713, 63, 736, 65, 759, 67, 782, 69

Offset: 0

Omar E. Pol, Jul 25 2018

Partial sums give the generalized 27-gonal numbers (A316725).

a(n) is also the length of the n-th line segment of the rectangular spiral whose vertices are the generalized 27-gonal numbers.

Colin Barker, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (0,2,0,-1).

Cf. A008605 and A005408 interleaved.
Column 23 of A195151.
Sequences whose partial sums give the generalized k-gonal numbers: A026741 (k=5), A001477 (k=6), zero together with A080512 (k=7), A022998 (k=8), A195140 (k=9), zero together with A165998 (k=10), A195159 (k=11), A195161 (k=12), A195312 (k=13), A195817 (k=14).
Cf. A316725.

With[{nn=40},Riffle[23*Range[0,nn],Range[1,2*nn,2]]] (* or *) LinearRecurrence[{0,2,0,-1},{0,1,23,3},80] (* Harvey P. Dale, May 05 2019 *)

concat(0, Vec(x*(1 + 23*x + x^2) / ((1 - x)^2*(1 + x)^2) + O(x^60))) \\ Colin Barker, Jul 29 2018

a(2n) = 23*n, a(2n+1) = 2*n + 1.
From Colin Barker, Jul 29 2018: (Start)
G.f.: x*(1 + 23*x + x^2) / ((1 - x)^2*(1 + x)^2).
a(n) = 2*a(n-2) - a(n-4) for n>3. (End)
Multiplicative with a(2^e) = 23*2^(e-1), and a(p^e) = p^e for an odd prime p. - Amiram Eldar, Oct 14 2023
Dirichlet g.f.: zeta(s-1) * (1 + 21/2^s). - Amiram Eldar, Oct 26 2023

A317300 Sequence obtained by taking the general formula for generalized k-gonal numbers: m((k - 2)m - k + 4)/2, where m = 0, +1, -1, +2, -2, +3, -3, ... and k >= 5. Here k = 0.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, -3, 0, -8, -3, -15, -8, -24, -15, -35, -24, -48, -35, -63, -48, -80, -63, -99, -80, -120, -99, -143, -120, -168, -143, -195, -168, -224, -195, -255, -224, -288, -255, -323, -288, -360, -323, -399, -360, -440, -399, -483, -440, -528, -483, -575, -528, -624, -575, -675, -624, -728, -675, -783

Offset: 0

Omar E. Pol, Jul 29 2018

Taking the same formula with k = 1 we have A317301.
Taking the same formula with k = 2 we have A001057 (canonical enumeration of integers).
Taking the same formula with k = 3 we have 0 together with A008795 (Molien series for 3-dimensional representation of dihedral group D_6 of order 6).
Taking the same formula with k = 4 we have A008794 (squares repeated) except the initial zero.
Taking the same formula with k >= 5 we have the generalized k-gonal numbers (see Crossrefs section).

Colin Barker, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (1,2,-2,-1,1).

Row 0 of A303301.
Cf. A001057, A008795, A008794, A174474, A317301.
Sequences of generalized k-gonal numbers: A001318 (k=5), A000217 (k=6), A085787 (k=7), A001082 (k=8), A118277 (k=9), A074377 (k=10), A195160 (k=11), A195162 (k=12), A195313 (k=13), A195818 (k=14), A277082 (k=15), A274978 (k=16), A303305 (k=17), A274979 (k=18), A303813 (k=19), A218864 (k=20), A303298 (k=21), A303299 (k=22), A303303 (k=23), A303814 (k=24), A303304 (k=25), A316724 (k=26), A316725 (k=27), A303812 (k=28), A303815 (k=29), A316729 (k=30).

concat(0, Vec(x*(1 - 4*x + x^2) / ((1 - x)^3*(1 + x)^2) + O(x^50))) \\ Colin Barker, Aug 01 2018

a(n) = -A174474(n+1).
From Colin Barker, Aug 01 2018: (Start)
G.f.: x*(1 - 4*x + x^2) / ((1 - x)^3*(1 + x)^2).
a(n) = a(n-1) + 2*a(n-2) - 2*a(n-3) - a(n-4) + a(n-5) for n>4.
a(n) = -n*(n + 4) / 4 for n even.
a(n) = -(n - 3)*(n + 1) / 4 for n odd.
(End)

A317301 Sequence obtained by taking the general formula for generalized k-gonal numbers: m((k - 2)m - k + 4)/2, where m = 0, +1, -1, +2, -2, +3, -3, ... and k >= 5. Here k = 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, -2, 1, -5, 0, -9, -2, -14, -5, -20, -9, -27, -14, -35, -20, -44, -27, -54, -35, -65, -44, -77, -54, -90, -65, -104, -77, -119, -90, -135, -104, -152, -119, -170, -135, -189, -152, -209, -170, -230, -189, -252, -209, -275, -230, -299, -252, -324, -275, -350, -299, -377, -324, -405, -350, -434

Offset: 0

Omar E. Pol, Jul 29 2018

Taking the same formula with k = 0 we have A317300.
Taking the same formula with k = 2 we have A001057 (canonical enumeration of integers).
Taking the same formula with k = 3 we have 0 together with A008795 (Molien series for 3-dimensional representation of dihedral group D_6 of order 6).
Taking the same formula with k = 4 we have A008794 (squares repeated) except the initial zero.
Taking the same formula with k >= 5 we have the generalized k-gonal numbers (see Crossrefs section).

Colin Barker, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (1,2,-2,-1,1).

Row 1 of A303301.
Cf. A000096, A001057, A008794, A008795, A317300.
Sequences of generalized k-gonal numbers: A001318 (k=5), A000217 (k=6), A085787 (k=7), A001082 (k=8), A118277 (k=9), A074377 (k=10), A195160 (k=11), A195162 (k=12), A195313 (k=13), A195818 (k=14), A277082 (k=15), A274978 (k=16), A303305 (k=17), A274979 (k=18), A303813 (k=19), A218864 (k=20), A303298 (k=21), A303299 (k=22), A303303 (k=23), A303814 (k=24), A303304 (k=25), A316724 (k=26), A316725 (k=27), A303812 (k=28), A303815 (k=29), A316729 (k=30).

/* By definition: */ k:=1; [0] cat [m*i*((k-2)*m*i-k+4)/2: i in [1,-1], m in [1..30]]; // Bruno Berselli, Jul 30 2018

Table[(-2 n (n + 1) - 5 (2 n + 1) (-1)^n + 5)/16, {n, 0, 60}] (* Bruno Berselli, Jul 30 2018 *)

concat(0, Vec(x*(1 - 3*x + x^2)/((1 + x)^2*(1 - x)^3) + O(x^50))) \\ Colin Barker, Aug 01 2018

From Bruno Berselli, Jul 30 2018: (Start)
O.g.f.: x*(1 - 3*x + x^2)/((1 + x)^2*(1 - x)^3).
E.g.f.: (-5*(1 + 2*x) + (5 - 2*x^2)*exp(2*x))*exp(-x)/16.
a(n) = a(-n+1) = a(n-1) + 2*a(n-2) - 2*a(n-3) - a(n-4) + a(n-5).
a(n) = (-2*n*(n + 1) - 5*(2*n + 1)*(-1)^n + 5)/16. Therefore:
a(n) = -n*(n + 6)/8 for even n;
a(n) = -(n - 5)*(n + 1)/8 for odd n. Also:
a(n) = a(n-5) for odd n > 3.
2*(2*n - 1)*a(n) + 2*(2*n + 1)*a(n-1) + n*(n^2 - 3) = 0. (End)

cp's OEIS Frontend

A303812 Generalized 28-gonal (or icosioctagonal) numbers: m*(13*m - 12) with m = 0, +1, -1, +2, -2, +3, -3, ...

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A303814 Generalized 24-gonal (or icositetragonal) numbers: m*(11*m - 10) with m = 0, +1, -1, +2, -2, +3, -3, ...

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A316724 Generalized 26-gonal (or icosihexagonal) numbers: m*(12*m - 11) with m = 0, +1, -1, +2, -2, +3, -3, ...

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A316729 Generalized 30-gonal (or triacontagonal) numbers: m*(14*m - 13) with m = 0, +1, -1, +2, -2, +3, -3, ...

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A303301 Square array T(n,k) read by antidiagonals upwards in which row n is obtained by taking the general formula for generalized n-gonal numbers: m*((n - 2)*m - n + 4)/2, where m = 0, +1, -1, +2, -2, +3, -3, ... and n >= 5. Here n >= 0.

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A317323 Multiples of 23 and odd numbers interleaved.

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A317300 Sequence obtained by taking the general formula for generalized k-gonal numbers: m*((k - 2)*m - k + 4)/2, where m = 0, +1, -1, +2, -2, +3, -3, ... and k >= 5. Here k = 0.

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A303812 Generalized 28-gonal (or icosioctagonal) numbers: m(13m - 12) with m = 0, +1, -1, +2, -2, +3, -3, ...

A303814 Generalized 24-gonal (or icositetragonal) numbers: m(11m - 10) with m = 0, +1, -1, +2, -2, +3, -3, ...

A316724 Generalized 26-gonal (or icosihexagonal) numbers: m(12m - 11) with m = 0, +1, -1, +2, -2, +3, -3, ...

A316729 Generalized 30-gonal (or triacontagonal) numbers: m(14m - 13) with m = 0, +1, -1, +2, -2, +3, -3, ...

A303301 Square array T(n,k) read by antidiagonals upwards in which row n is obtained by taking the general formula for generalized n-gonal numbers: m((n - 2)m - n + 4)/2, where m = 0, +1, -1, +2, -2, +3, -3, ... and n >= 5. Here n >= 0.

A317300 Sequence obtained by taking the general formula for generalized k-gonal numbers: m((k - 2)m - k + 4)/2, where m = 0, +1, -1, +2, -2, +3, -3, ... and k >= 5. Here k = 0.

A317301 Sequence obtained by taking the general formula for generalized k-gonal numbers: m((k - 2)m - k + 4)/2, where m = 0, +1, -1, +2, -2, +3, -3, ... and k >= 5. Here k = 1.