cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A344607 Number of integer partitions of n with reverse-alternating sum >= 0.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 2, 4, 4, 8, 8, 15, 16, 27, 29, 48, 52, 81, 90, 135, 151, 220, 248, 352, 400, 553, 632, 859, 985, 1313, 1512, 1986, 2291, 2969, 3431, 4394, 5084, 6439, 7456, 9357, 10836, 13479, 15613, 19273, 22316, 27353, 31659, 38558, 44601, 53998, 62416, 75168
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, May 29 2021

Keywords

Comments

The reverse-alternating sum of a partition (y_1,...,y_k) is Sum_i (-1)^(k-i) y_i.
Also the number of reversed integer partitions of n with alternating sum >= 0.
A formula for the reverse-alternating sum of a partition is: (-1)^(k-1) times the number of odd parts in the conjugate partition, where k is the number of parts. So a(n) is the number of integer partitions of n whose conjugate parts are all even or whose length is odd. By conjugation, this is also the number of integer partitions of n whose parts are all even or whose greatest part is odd.
All integer partitions have alternating sum >= 0, so the non-reversed version is A000041.
Is this sequence weakly increasing? In particular, is A344611(n) <= A160786(n)?

Examples

			The a(1) = 1 through a(8) = 15 partitions:
  (1)  (2)   (3)    (4)     (5)      (6)       (7)        (8)
       (11)  (111)  (22)    (221)    (33)      (322)      (44)
                    (211)   (311)    (222)     (331)      (332)
                    (1111)  (11111)  (321)     (421)      (422)
                                     (411)     (511)      (431)
                                     (2211)    (22111)    (521)
                                     (21111)   (31111)    (611)
                                     (111111)  (1111111)  (2222)
                                                          (3311)
                                                          (22211)
                                                          (32111)
                                                          (41111)
                                                          (221111)
                                                          (2111111)
                                                          (11111111)
		

Crossrefs

The non-reversed version is A000041.
The opposite version (rev-alt sum <= 0) is A027187, ranked by A028260.
The strict case for n > 0 is A067659 (even bisection: A344650).
The ordered version appears to be A116406 (even bisection: A114121).
The odd bisection is A160786.
The complement is counted by A344608.
The Heinz numbers of these partitions are A344609 (complement: A119899).
The even bisection is A344611.
A000070 counts partitions with alternating sum 1 (reversed: A000004).
A000097 counts partitions with alternating sum 2 (reversed: A120452).
A035363 counts partitions with alternating sum 0, ranked by A000290.
A103919 counts partitions by sum and alternating sum.
A316524 is the alternating sum of prime indices of n (reversed: A344616).
A325534/A325535 count separable/inseparable partitions.
A344610 counts partitions by sum and positive reverse-alternating sum.
A344612 counts partitions by sum and reverse-alternating sum.
A344618 gives reverse-alternating sums of standard compositions.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    sats[y_]:=Sum[(-1)^(i-Length[y])*y[[i]],{i,Length[y]}];
    Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],sats[#]>=0&]],{n,0,30}]

Formula

a(n) + A344608(n) = A000041(n).
a(2n+1) = A160786(n).

A345192 Number of non-alternating compositions of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 1, 4, 9, 20, 45, 99, 208, 437, 906, 1862, 3803, 7732, 15659, 31629, 63747, 128258, 257722, 517339, 1037652, 2079984, 4167325, 8346204, 16710572, 33449695, 66944254, 133959021, 268028868, 536231903, 1072737537, 2145905285, 4292486690, 8586035993, 17173742032, 34350108745, 68704342523, 137415168084
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jun 17 2021

Keywords

Comments

First differs from A261983 at a(6) = 20, A261983(6) = 18.
A sequence is alternating if it is alternately strictly increasing and strictly decreasing, starting with either. For example, the partition (3,2,2,2,1) has no alternating permutations, even though it does have the anti-run permutations (2,3,2,1,2) and (2,1,2,3,2).

Examples

			The a(2) = 1 through a(6) = 20 compositions:
  (11)  (111)  (22)    (113)    (33)
               (112)   (122)    (114)
               (211)   (221)    (123)
               (1111)  (311)    (222)
                       (1112)   (321)
                       (1121)   (411)
                       (1211)   (1113)
                       (2111)   (1122)
                       (11111)  (1131)
                                (1221)
                                (1311)
                                (2112)
                                (2211)
                                (3111)
                                (11112)
                                (11121)
                                (11211)
                                (12111)
                                (21111)
                                (111111)
		

Crossrefs

The complement is counted by A025047 (ascend: A025048, descend: A025049).
Dominates A261983 (non-anti-run compositions), ranked by A348612.
These compositions are ranked by A345168, complement A345167.
The case without twins is A348377.
The version for factorizations is A348613.
A001250 counts alternating permutations, complement A348615.
A003242 counts anti-run compositions.
A011782 counts compositions.
A032020 counts strict compositions.
A106356 counts compositions by number of maximal anti-runs.
A114901 counts compositions where each part is adjacent to an equal part.
A274174 counts compositions with equal parts contiguous.
A325534 counts separable partitions, ranked by A335433.
A325535 counts inseparable partitions, ranked by A335448.
A344604 counts alternating compositions with twins.
A344605 counts alternating patterns with twins.
A344654 counts non-twin partitions with no alternating permutation.
A345162 counts normal partitions with no alternating permutation.
A345164 counts alternating permutations of prime indices.
A345170 counts partitions w/ alternating permutation, ranked by A345172.
A345165 counts partitions w/o alternating permutation, ranked by A345171.
Patterns:
- A128761 avoiding (1,2,3) adjacent.
- A344614 avoiding (1,2,3) and (3,2,1) adjacent.
- A344615 weakly avoiding (1,2,3) adjacent.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    wigQ[y_]:=Or[Length[y]==0,Length[Split[y]]== Length[y]&&Length[Split[Sign[Differences[y]]]]==Length[y]-1];
    Table[Length[Select[Join@@Permutations/@IntegerPartitions[n],!wigQ[#]&]],{n,0,15}]

Formula

a(n) = A011782(n) - A025047(n).

A345170 Number of integer partitions of n with an alternating permutation.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 14, 19, 25, 36, 48, 64, 84, 111, 146, 191, 244, 315, 404, 515, 651, 823, 1035, 1295, 1616, 2011, 2492, 3076, 3787, 4650, 5695, 6952, 8463, 10280, 12460, 15059, 18162, 21858, 26254, 31463, 37641, 44933, 53554, 63704, 75653, 89683, 106162, 125445, 148020
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jun 13 2021

Keywords

Comments

First differs from A325534 at a(10) = 25, A325534(10) = 26. The first separable partition without an alternating permutation is (3,2,2,2,1).
A sequence is alternating if it is alternately strictly increasing and strictly decreasing, starting with either. For example, the partition (3,3,2,2,2,2,1) has no alternating permutations, even though it has the anti-run permutations (2,3,2,3,2,1,2), (2,3,2,1,2,3,2), and (2,1,2,3,2,3,2).

Examples

			The a(1) = 1 through a(8) = 14 partitions:
  (1)  (2)  (3)   (4)    (5)    (6)     (7)      (8)
            (21)  (31)   (32)   (42)    (43)     (53)
                  (211)  (41)   (51)    (52)     (62)
                         (221)  (321)   (61)     (71)
                         (311)  (411)   (322)    (332)
                                (2211)  (331)    (422)
                                        (421)    (431)
                                        (511)    (521)
                                        (3211)   (611)
                                        (22111)  (3221)
                                                 (3311)
                                                 (4211)
                                                 (22211)
                                                 (32111)
		

Crossrefs

Includes all strict partitions A000009.
Including twins (x,x) gives A344740.
The normal case is A345163 (complement: A345162).
The complement is counted by A345165, ranked by A345171.
The Heinz numbers of these partitions are A345172.
The version for factorizations is A348379.
A000041 counts integer partitions.
A001250 counts alternating permutations.
A003242 counts anti-run compositions.
A005649 counts anti-run patterns.
A025047 counts alternating compositions (ascend: A025048, descend: A025049).
A325534 counts separable partitions, ranked by A335433.
A325535 counts inseparable partitions, ranked by A335448.
A344604 counts alternating compositions with twins.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    wigQ[y_]:=Or[Length[y]==0,Length[Split[y]]== Length[y]&&Length[Split[Sign[Differences[y]]]]==Length[y]-1];
    Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],Select[Permutations[#],wigQ]!={}&]],{n,0,15}]

Extensions

a(26)-a(32) from Robert Price, Jun 23 2021
a(33)-a(48) from Alois P. Heinz, Jun 23 2021
a(49) onwards from Joseph Likar, Sep 05 2023

A344606 Number of alternating permutations of the prime factors of n, counting multiplicity, including twins (x,x).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 0, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 1, 4, 1, 0, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 0, 1, 4, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 0, 2, 0, 2, 2, 1, 4, 1, 2, 1, 0, 2, 4, 1, 1, 2, 4, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 4, 1, 0, 0, 2, 1, 4, 2, 2, 2
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, May 28 2021

Keywords

Comments

Differs from A335448 in having a(x^2) = 0 and a(270) = 0.
These are permutations of the prime factors of n, counting multiplicity, with no adjacent triples (..., x, y, z, ...) where x <= y <= z or x >= y >= z.
The version without twins (x,x) is A345164, which is identical to this sequence except when n is the square of a prime.

Examples

			The permutations for n = 2, 6, 30, 180, 210, 300, 420, 720, 840:
  2   23   253   23253   2537   25253   23275   2323252   232527
      32   325   32325   2735   25352   25273   2325232   232725
           352   32523   3275   32525   25372   2523232   252327
           523   35232   3527   35252   27253             252723
                 52323   3725   52325   27352             272325
                         5273   52523   32527             272523
                         5372           32725             325272
                         5723           35272             327252
                         7253           37252             523272
                         7352           52327             527232
                                        52723             723252
                                        57232             725232
                                        72325
                                        72523
For example, there are no alternating permutations of the prime factors of 270 because the only anti-runs are {3,2,3,5,3} and {3,5,3,2,3}, neither of which is alternating, so a(270) = 0.
		

Crossrefs

The version for permutations is A001250.
The extension to anti-run permutations is A335452.
The version for compositions is A344604.
The version for patterns is A344605.
Positions of zeros are A344653 (counted by A344654).
Not including twins (x,x) gives A345164.
A008480 counts permutations of prime indices (strict: A335489, rank: A333221).
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798.
A071321 and A071322 are signed sums of prime factors.
A316523 is a signed sum of prime multiplicities.
A316524 and A344616 are signed sums of prime indices.
A325534 counts separable partitions (ranked by A335433).
A325535 counts inseparable partitions (ranked by A335448).
A344740 counts partitions with an alternating permutation or twin (x,x).

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Length[Select[Permutations[Flatten[ConstantArray@@@FactorInteger[n]]],!MatchQ[#,{_,x_,y_,z_,_}/;x<=y<=z||x>=y>=z]&]],{n,100}]

A025048 Number of up/down (initially ascending) compositions of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 11, 16, 26, 41, 64, 100, 158, 247, 389, 612, 960, 1509, 2372, 3727, 5858, 9207, 14468, 22738, 35737, 56164, 88268, 138726, 218024, 342652, 538524, 846358, 1330160, 2090522, 3285526, 5163632, 8115323, 12754288, 20045027, 31503382
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Original name was: Ascending wiggly sums: number of sums adding to n in which terms alternately increase and decrease.
A composition is up/down if it is alternately strictly increasing and strictly decreasing, starting with an increase. For example, the partition (3,2,2,2,1) has no up/down permutations, even though it does have the anti-run permutation (2,3,2,1,2). - Gus Wiseman, Jan 15 2022

Examples

			From _Gus Wiseman_, Jan 15 2022: (Start)
The a(1) = 1 through a(7) = 11 up/down compositions:
  (1)  (2)  (3)    (4)      (5)      (6)        (7)
            (1,2)  (1,3)    (1,4)    (1,5)      (1,6)
                   (1,2,1)  (2,3)    (2,4)      (2,5)
                            (1,3,1)  (1,3,2)    (3,4)
                                     (1,4,1)    (1,4,2)
                                     (2,3,1)    (1,5,1)
                                     (1,2,1,2)  (2,3,2)
                                                (2,4,1)
                                                (1,2,1,3)
                                                (1,3,1,2)
                                                (1,2,1,2,1)
(End)
		

Crossrefs

The case of permutations is A000111.
The undirected version is A025047, ranked by A345167.
The down/up version is A025049, ranked by A350356.
The strict case is A129838, undirected A349054.
The weak version is A129852, down/up A129853.
The version for patterns is A350354.
These compositions are ranked by A350355.
A001250 counts alternating permutations, complement A348615.
A003242 counts Carlitz compositions, complement A261983.
A011782 counts compositions, unordered A000041.
A325534 counts separable partitions, complement A325535.
A345192 counts non-alternating compositions, ranked by A345168.
A345194 counts alternating patterns, complement A350252.
A349052 counts weakly alternating compositions, complement A349053.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    updoQ[y_]:=And@@Table[If[EvenQ[m],y[[m]]>y[[m+1]],y[[m]]Gus Wiseman, Jan 15 2022 *)

Formula

a(n) = 1 + A025047(n) - A025049(n) = Sum_k A059882(n,k). - Henry Bottomley, Feb 05 2001
a(n) ~ c * d^n, where d = 1.571630806607064114100138865739690782401305155950789062725011227781640624..., c = 0.4408955566119650057730070154620695491718230084159159991449729825619... . - Vaclav Kotesovec, Sep 12 2014

Extensions

Name and offset changed by Gus Wiseman, Jan 15 2022

A025049 Number of down/up (initially descending) compositions of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 4, 6, 9, 14, 23, 35, 55, 87, 136, 214, 337, 528, 830, 1306, 2051, 3223, 5067, 7962, 12512, 19667, 30908, 48574, 76343, 119982, 188565, 296358, 465764, 732006, 1150447, 1808078, 2841627, 4465992, 7018891, 11031101, 17336823, 27247087, 42822355
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Original name was: Descending wiggly sums: number of sums adding to n in which terms alternately decrease and increase.
A composition is down/up if it is alternately strictly decreasing and strictly increasing, starting with a decrease. For example, the partition (3,2,2,2,1) has no down/up permutations, even though it does have the anti-run permutation (2,1,2,3,2). - Gus Wiseman, Jan 28 2022

Examples

			From _Gus Wiseman_, Jan 28 2022: (Start)
The a(1) = 1 through a(8) = 14 down/up compositions:
  (1)  (2)  (3)    (4)    (5)      (6)        (7)        (8)
            (2,1)  (3,1)  (3,2)    (4,2)      (4,3)      (5,3)
                          (4,1)    (5,1)      (5,2)      (6,2)
                          (2,1,2)  (2,1,3)    (6,1)      (7,1)
                                   (3,1,2)    (2,1,4)    (2,1,5)
                                   (2,1,2,1)  (3,1,3)    (3,1,4)
                                              (4,1,2)    (3,2,3)
                                              (2,1,3,1)  (4,1,3)
                                              (3,1,2,1)  (5,1,2)
                                                         (2,1,3,2)
                                                         (2,1,4,1)
                                                         (3,1,3,1)
                                                         (4,1,2,1)
                                                         (2,1,2,1,2)
(End)
		

Crossrefs

The case of permutations is A000111.
The undirected version is A025047, ranked by A345167.
The up/down version is A025048, ranked by A350355.
The strict case is A129838, undirected A349054.
The weak version is A129853, up/down A129852.
The version for patterns is A350354.
These compositions are ranked by A350356.
A001250 counts alternating permutations, complement A348615.
A003242 counts Carlitz compositions, complement A261983.
A011782 counts compositions, unordered A000041.
A325534 counts separable partitions, complement A325535.
A345192 counts non-alternating compositions, ranked by A345168.
A345194 counts alternating patterns, complement A350252.
A349052 counts weakly alternating compositions, complement A349053.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    doupQ[y_]:=And@@Table[If[EvenQ[m],y[[m]]y[[m+1]]],{m,1,Length[y]-1}];
    Table[Length[Select[Join@@Permutations/@IntegerPartitions[n],doupQ]],{n,0,15}] (* Gus Wiseman, Jan 28 2022 *)

Formula

a(n) = 1 + A025047(n) - A025048(n) = Sum_{k=1..n} A059883(n,k). - Henry Bottomley, Feb 05 2001

Extensions

a(0)=1 prepended by Alois P. Heinz, Jan 20 2022
Name changed by Gus Wiseman, Jan 28 2022

A344651 Irregular triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of integer partitions of n with alternating sum k, with k ranging from n mod 2 to n in steps of 2.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 4, 2, 1, 3, 5, 2, 1, 7, 5, 2, 1, 5, 9, 5, 2, 1, 12, 10, 5, 2, 1, 7, 17, 10, 5, 2, 1, 19, 19, 10, 5, 2, 1, 11, 28, 20, 10, 5, 2, 1, 30, 33, 20, 10, 5, 2, 1, 15, 47, 35, 20, 10, 5, 2, 1, 45, 57, 36, 20, 10, 5, 2, 1, 22, 73, 62, 36, 20, 10, 5, 2, 1
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jun 05 2021

Keywords

Comments

The alternating sum of a partition (y_1,...,y_k) is Sum_i (-1)^(i-1) y_i. This is equal to the number of odd parts in the conjugate partition, so T(n,k) is the number of integer partitions of n with k odd parts in the conjugate partition, which is also the number of partitions of n with k odd parts.
Also the number of integer partitions of n with odd-indexed parts (odd bisection) summing to k, ceiling(n/2) <= k <= n. The even-indexed version is A346633. - Gus Wiseman, Nov 29 2021

Examples

			Triangle begins:
   1
   1
   1   1
   2   1
   2   2   1
   4   2   1
   3   5   2   1
   7   5   2   1
   5   9   5   2   1
  12  10   5   2   1
   7  17  10   5   2   1
  19  19  10   5   2   1
  11  28  20  10   5   2   1
  30  33  20  10   5   2   1
  15  47  35  20  10   5   2   1
  45  57  36  20  10   5   2   1
  22  73  62  36  20  10   5   2   1
  67  92  64  36  20  10   5   2   1
  30 114 102  65  36  20  10   5   2   1
  97 147 107  65  36  20  10   5   2   1
Row n = 10 counts the following partitions (A = 10):
  (55)          (64)         (73)       (82)     (91)   (A)
  (3322)        (442)        (433)      (622)    (811)
  (4411)        (541)        (532)      (721)
  (222211)      (3331)       (631)      (7111)
  (331111)      (4222)       (5221)     (61111)
  (22111111)    (4321)       (6211)
  (1111111111)  (5311)       (42211)
                (22222)      (52111)
                (32221)      (511111)
                (33211)      (4111111)
                (43111)
                (322111)
                (421111)
                (2221111)
                (3211111)
                (31111111)
                (211111111)
The conjugate version is:
  (A)      (55)      (3331)     (331111)    (31111111)   (1111111111)
  (64)     (73)      (5311)     (511111)    (211111111)
  (82)     (91)      (7111)     (3211111)
  (442)    (433)     (33211)    (4111111)
  (622)    (532)     (43111)    (22111111)
  (4222)   (541)     (52111)
  (22222)  (631)     (61111)
           (721)     (322111)
           (811)     (421111)
           (3322)    (2221111)
           (4321)
           (4411)
           (5221)
           (6211)
           (32221)
           (42211)
           (222211)
		

Crossrefs

This is A103919 with all zeros removed.
The strict version is A152146 interleaved with A152157.
The rows are those of A239830 interleaved with those of A239829.
The reverse version is the right half of A344612.
The strict reverse version is the right half of A344739.
A000041 counts partitions of 2n with alternating sum 0, ranked by A000290.
A027187 counts partitions with rev-alternating sum <= 0, ranked by A028260.
A124754 lists alternating sums of standard compositions (reverse: A344618).
A316524 is the alternating sum of the prime indices of n (reverse: A344616).
A325534/A325535 count separable/inseparable partitions.
A344607 counts partitions with rev-alternating sum >= 0, ranked by A344609.
A344608 counts partitions with rev-alternating sum < 0, ranked by A119899.
A344610 counts partitions of n by positive rev-alternating sum.
A344611 counts partitions of 2n with rev-alternating sum >= 0.
A345197 counts compositions by sum, length, and alternating sum.
A346697 gives the sum of odd-indexed prime indices (reverse: A346699).
A346702 represents the odd bisection of compositions, sums A209281.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    ats[y_]:=Sum[(-1)^(i-1)*y[[i]],{i,Length[y]}];
    Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],ats[#]==k&]],{n,0,15},{k,Mod[n,2],n,2}]

A344654 Number of integer partitions of n of which every permutation has a consecutive monotone triple, i.e., a triple (..., x, y, z, ...) such that either x <= y <= z or x >= y >= z.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 11, 16, 20, 28, 37, 50, 65, 84, 106, 140, 175, 222, 277, 350, 432, 539, 663, 819, 999, 1225, 1489, 1816, 2192, 2653, 3191, 3846, 4603, 5516, 6578, 7852, 9327, 11083, 13120, 15532, 18328, 21620, 25430, 29904, 35071, 41110, 48080
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jun 12 2021

Keywords

Comments

Such a permutation is characterized by being neither a twin (x,x) nor wiggly (A025047, A345192). A sequence is wiggly if it is alternately strictly increasing and strictly decreasing, starting with either. For example, the partition (3,3,2,2,2,2,1) has no wiggly permutations, even though it has the anti-run permutations (2,3,2,3,2,1,2), (2,3,2,1,2,3,2), and (2,1,2,3,2,3,2).

Examples

			The a(3) = 1 through a(9) = 11 partitions:
  (111)  (1111)  (2111)   (222)     (2221)     (2222)      (333)
                 (11111)  (3111)    (4111)     (5111)      (3222)
                          (21111)   (31111)    (41111)     (6111)
                          (111111)  (211111)   (221111)    (22221)
                                    (1111111)  (311111)    (51111)
                                               (2111111)   (321111)
                                               (11111111)  (411111)
                                                           (2211111)
                                                           (3111111)
                                                           (21111111)
                                                           (111111111)
		

Crossrefs

The Heinz numbers of these partitions are A344653, complement A344742.
The complement is counted by A344740.
The normal case starts 0, 0, 0, then becomes A345162, complement A345163.
Allowing twins (x,x) gives A345165, ranked by A345171.
A001250 counts wiggly permutations.
A003242 counts anti-run compositions.
A025047 counts wiggly compositions (ascend: A025048, descend: A025049).
A325534 counts separable partitions, ranked by A335433.
A325535 counts inseparable partitions, ranked by A335448.
A344604 counts wiggly compositions with twins.
A344605 counts wiggly patterns with twins.
A344606 counts wiggly permutations of prime indices with twins.
A344614 counts compositions with no consecutive strictly monotone triple.
A345164 counts wiggly permutations of prime indices.
A345170 counts partitions with a wiggly permutation, ranked by A345172.
A345192 counts non-wiggly compositions.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],Select[Permutations[#],!MatchQ[#,{_,x_,y_,z_,_}/;x<=y<=z||x>=y>=z]&]=={}&]],{n,15}]

Extensions

a(26)-a(32) from Robert Price, Jun 22 2021
a(33) onwards from Joseph Likar, Sep 06 2023

A344653 Every permutation of the prime factors of n has a consecutive monotone triple, i.e., a triple (..., x, y, z, ...) such that either x <= y <= z or x >= y >= z.

Original entry on oeis.org

8, 16, 24, 27, 32, 40, 48, 54, 56, 64, 80, 81, 88, 96, 104, 112, 125, 128, 135, 136, 144, 152, 160, 162, 176, 184, 189, 192, 208, 224, 232, 240, 243, 248, 250, 256, 270, 272, 288, 296, 297, 304, 320, 324, 328, 336, 343, 344, 351, 352, 368, 375, 376, 378, 384
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jun 12 2021

Keywords

Comments

Differs from A335448 in lacking squares and having 270 etc.
First differs from A345193 in having 270.
Such a permutation is characterized by being neither a twin (x,x) nor wiggly (A025047, A345192). A sequence is wiggly if it is alternately strictly increasing and strictly decreasing, starting with either. For example, the partition (3,2,2,2,1) has no wiggly permutations, even though it has anti-run permutations (2,3,2,1,2) and (2,1,2,3,2).
The Heinz number of a partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k). This gives a bijective correspondence between positive integers and integer partitions.

Examples

			The sequence of terms together with their prime indices begins:
   8: {1,1,1}
  16: {1,1,1,1}
  24: {1,1,1,2}
  27: {2,2,2}
  32: {1,1,1,1,1}
  40: {1,1,1,3}
  48: {1,1,1,1,2}
  54: {1,2,2,2}
  56: {1,1,1,4}
  64: {1,1,1,1,1,1}
  80: {1,1,1,1,3}
  81: {2,2,2,2}
  88: {1,1,1,5}
  96: {1,1,1,1,1,2}
For example, 36 has prime indices (1,1,2,2), which has the two wiggly permutations (1,2,1,2) and (2,1,2,1), so 36 is not in the sequence.
		

Crossrefs

A superset of A335448, counted by A325535.
Positions of 0's in A344606.
These partitions are counted by A344654.
The complement is A344742, counted by A344740.
The separable case is A345173, counted by A345166.
A000041 counts partitions of 2n with alternating sum 0, ranked by A000290.
A001250 counts wiggly permutations.
A003242 counts anti-run compositions.
A025047 counts wiggly compositions (ascend: A025048, descend: A025049).
A325534 counts separable partitions, ranked by A335433.
A344604 counts wiggly compositions with twins.
A345164 counts wiggly permutations of prime indices.
A345165 counts partitions without a wiggly permutation, ranked by A345171.
A345170 counts partitions with a wiggly permutation, ranked by A345172.
A345192 counts non-wiggly compositions.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Select[Range[100],Select[Permutations[Flatten[ConstantArray@@@FactorInteger[#]]],!MatchQ[#,{_,x_,y_,z_,_}/;x<=y<=z||x>=y>=z]&]=={}&]

Formula

Complement of A001248 in A345171.

A344604 Number of alternating compositions of n, including twins (x,x).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 13, 19, 30, 48, 76, 118, 187, 293, 461, 725, 1140, 1789, 2815, 4422, 6950, 10924, 17169, 26979, 42405, 66644, 104738, 164610, 258708, 406588, 639010, 1004287, 1578364, 2480606, 3898600, 6127152, 9629624, 15134213, 23785389, 37381849, 58750469
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, May 27 2021

Keywords

Comments

We define a composition to be alternating including twins (x,x) if there are no adjacent triples (..., x, y, z, ...) where x <= y <= z or x >= y >= z. Except in the case of twins (x,x), all such compositions are anti-runs (A003242). These compositions avoid the weak consecutive patterns (1,2,3) and (3,2,1), the strict version being A344614.
The version without twins (x,x) is A025047 (alternating compositions).

Examples

			The a(1) = 1 through a(7) = 19 compositions:
  (1)  (2)   (3)   (4)    (5)    (6)     (7)
       (11)  (12)  (13)   (14)   (15)    (16)
             (21)  (22)   (23)   (24)    (25)
                   (31)   (32)   (33)    (34)
                   (121)  (41)   (42)    (43)
                          (131)  (51)    (52)
                          (212)  (132)   (61)
                                 (141)   (142)
                                 (213)   (151)
                                 (231)   (214)
                                 (312)   (232)
                                 (1212)  (241)
                                 (2121)  (313)
                                         (412)
                                         (1213)
                                         (1312)
                                         (2131)
                                         (3121)
                                         (12121)
		

Crossrefs

A001250 counts alternating permutations.
A005649 counts anti-run patterns.
A025047 counts alternating or wiggly compositions, also A025048, A025049.
A106356 counts compositions by number of maximal anti-runs.
A114901 counts compositions where each part is adjacent to an equal part.
A325534 counts separable partitions.
A325535 counts inseparable partitions.
A344605 counts alternating patterns including twins.
A344606 counts alternating permutations of prime factors including twins.
Counting compositions by patterns:
- A011782 no conditions.
- A003242 avoiding (1,1) adjacent.
- A102726 avoiding (1,2,3).
- A106351 avoiding (1,1) adjacent by sum and length.
- A128695 avoiding (1,1,1) adjacent.
- A128761 avoiding (1,2,3) adjacent.
- A232432 avoiding (1,1,1).
- A335456 all patterns.
- A335457 all patterns adjacent.
- A335514 matching (1,2,3).
- A344614 avoiding (1,2,3) and (3,2,1) adjacent.
- A344615 weakly avoiding (1,2,3) adjacent.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Length[Select[Join@@Permutations/@IntegerPartitions[n],!MatchQ[#,{_,x_,y_,z_,_}/;x<=y<=z||x>=y>=z]&]],{n,0,15}]

Formula

a(n > 0) = A025047(n) + 1 if n is even, otherwise A025047(n). - Gus Wiseman, Nov 03 2021

Extensions

a(21)-a(40) from Alois P. Heinz, Nov 04 2021
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