cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A327235 Number of unlabeled simple graphs with n vertices whose edge-set is not connected.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 4, 14, 49, 234, 1476, 15405, 307536, 12651788, 1044977929, 167207997404, 50838593828724, 29156171171238607, 31484900549777534887, 64064043979274771429379, 246064055301339083624989655, 1788069981480210465772374023323, 24641385885409824180500407923934750
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Sep 01 2019

Keywords

Examples

			The a(4) = 2 through a(6) = 14 edge-sets:
  {}       {}             {}
  {12,34}  {12,34}        {12,34}
           {12,35,45}     {12,34,56}
           {12,34,35,45}  {12,35,45}
                          {12,34,35,45}
                          {12,35,46,56}
                          {12,36,46,56}
                          {13,23,46,56}
                          {12,34,35,46,56}
                          {12,36,45,46,56}
                          {13,23,45,46,56}
                          {12,13,23,45,46,56}
                          {12,35,36,45,46,56}
                          {12,34,35,36,45,46,56}
		

Crossrefs

Unlabeled non-connected graphs are A000719.
Partial sums of A327075.
The labeled version is A327199.

Programs

  • Python
    from functools import lru_cache
    from itertools import combinations
    from fractions import Fraction
    from math import prod, gcd, factorial
    from sympy import mobius, divisors
    from sympy.utilities.iterables import partitions
    def A327235(n):
        if n == 0: return 1
        @lru_cache(maxsize=None)
        def b(n): return int(sum(Fraction(1<>1)*r+(q*r*(r-1)>>1) for q, r in p.items()),prod(q**r*factorial(r) for q, r in p.items())) for p in partitions(n)))
        @lru_cache(maxsize=None)
        def c(n): return n*b(n)-sum(c(k)*b(n-k) for k in range(1,n))
        def a(n): return sum(mobius(n//d)*c(d) for d in divisors(n,generator=True))//n if n else 1
        return 1+b(n)-sum(a(i) for i in range(1,n+1)) # Chai Wah Wu, Jul 03 2024

Formula

a(n) = 1 + A000088(n) - Sum_{i = 1..n} A001349(i).

Extensions

a(20)-a(21) from Chai Wah Wu, Jul 03 2024

A327237 Triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of labeled simple graphs with n vertices that, if the isolated vertices are removed, have cut-connectivity k.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 3, 3, 1, 4, 40, 15, 4, 1, 56, 660, 267, 35, 5, 1, 1031, 18756, 11022, 1862, 90, 6, 1
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Sep 03 2019

Keywords

Comments

We define the cut-connectivity of a graph to be the minimum number of vertices that must be removed (along with any incident edges) to obtain a disconnected or empty graph, with the exception that a graph with one vertex has cut-connectivity 1. Except for complete graphs, this is the same as vertex-connectivity.

Examples

			Triangle begins:
   1
   1   0
   1   0   1
   1   3   3   1
   4  40  15   4   1
  56 660 267  35   5   1
		

Crossrefs

Row sums are A006125.
Column k = 0 is A327199.
The covering case is A327126.
Row sums without the first column are A287689.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    csm[s_]:=With[{c=Select[Subsets[Range[Length[s]],{2}],Length[Intersection@@s[[#]]]>0&]},If[c=={},s,csm[Sort[Append[Delete[s,List/@c[[1]]],Union@@s[[c[[1]]]]]]]]];
    cutConnSys[vts_,eds_]:=If[Length[vts]==1,1,Min@@Length/@Select[Subsets[vts],Function[del,csm[DeleteCases[DeleteCases[eds,Alternatives@@del,{2}],{}]]!={Complement[vts,del]}]]];
    Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{2}]],cutConnSys[Union@@#,#]==k&]],{n,0,4},{k,0,n}]

Formula

Column-wise binomial transform of A327126.

Extensions

a(21)-a(27) from Jinyuan Wang, Jun 27 2020

A182100 The number of connected simple labeled graphs with <= n nodes.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 4, 11, 65, 974, 31744, 2069971, 267270041, 68629753650, 35171000942708, 36024807353574291, 73784587576805254665, 302228602363365451957806, 2475873310144021668263093216, 40564787336902311168400640561099
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Geoffrey Critzer, Apr 11 2012

Keywords

Examples

			From _Gus Wiseman_, Sep 03 2019: (Start)
The a(0) = 1 through a(3) = 11 edge-sets (singletons represent uncovered vertices):
  {}  {}     {}       {}
      {{1}}  {{1}}    {{1}}
             {{2}}    {{2}}
             {{1,2}}  {{3}}
                      {{1,2}}
                      {{1,3}}
                      {{2,3}}
                      {{1,2},{1,3}}
                      {{1,2},{2,3}}
                      {{1,3},{2,3}}
                      {{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
(End)
		

Crossrefs

The unlabeled version is A292300(n) + 1.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    nn = 15; g = Sum[2^Binomial[n, 2] x^n/n!, {n, 0, nn}]; Range[0, nn]! CoefficientList[Series[Exp[x] (Log[g] + 1), {x, 0, nn}], x]

Formula

a(n) = Sum_{i=0..n} binomial(n,i)*A001187(i).
E.g.f.: exp(x)*A(x) where A(x) is e.g.f. for A001187.
a(n) = A327078(n) + n. - Gus Wiseman, Sep 03 2019
Previous Showing 11-13 of 13 results.