A327098 -id:A327098 - cp's OEIS frontend

A327228 Number of set-systems with n vertices and at least one endpoint/leaf.

0, 1, 6, 65, 3297, 2537672, 412184904221, 4132070624893905681577, 174224571863520492218909428465944685216436, 133392486801388257127953774730008469745829658368044283629394202488602260177922751

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Sep 01 2019

nonn

A set-system is a finite set of finite nonempty sets. Elements of a set-system are sometimes called edges. A leaf is an edge containing a vertex that does not belong to any other edge, while an endpoint is a vertex belonging to only one edge.

Also set-systems with minimum covered vertex-degree 1.

			The a(2) = 6 set-systems:
  {{1}}
  {{2}}
  {{1,2}}
  {{1},{2}}
  {{1},{1,2}}
  {{2},{1,2}}

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..12

The covering version is A327229.
The specialization to simple graphs is A245797.
BII-numbers of these set-systems are A327105.
Cf. A058891, A059167, A327098, A327103, A327104, A327107, A327197, A327227, A327230, A330059.

Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{1,n}]],Min@@Length/@Split[Sort[Join@@#]]==1&]],{n,0,4}]

Binomial transform of A327229.

a(n) = A058891(n+1) - A330059(n). - Andrew Howroyd, Jan 21 2023

Terms a(5) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Jan 21 2023

A327197 Number of set-systems covering n vertices with cut-connectivity 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 0, 24, 1984

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Sep 01 2019

A set-system is a finite set of finite nonempty sets. Elements of a set-system are sometimes called edges. The cut-connectivity of a set-system is the minimum number of vertices that must be removed (along with any resulting empty edges) to obtain in a disconnected or empty set-system. Except for cointersecting set-systems (A327040), this is the same as vertex-connectivity.

			The a(3) = 24 set-systems:
  {12}{13}  {1}{12}{13}  {1}{2}{12}{13}  {1}{2}{3}{12}{13}
  {12}{23}  {1}{12}{23}  {1}{2}{12}{23}  {1}{2}{3}{12}{23}
  {13}{23}  {1}{13}{23}  {1}{2}{13}{23}  {1}{2}{3}{13}{23}
            {2}{12}{13}  {1}{3}{12}{13}
            {2}{12}{23}  {1}{3}{12}{23}
            {2}{13}{23}  {1}{3}{13}{23}
            {3}{12}{13}  {2}{3}{12}{13}
            {3}{12}{23}  {2}{3}{12}{23}
            {3}{13}{23}  {2}{3}{13}{23}

The BII-numbers of these set-systems are A327098.
The same for cut-connectivity 2 is A327113.
The non-covering version is A327128.
Cf. A003465, A052442, A052443, A259862, A323818, A326786, A327101, A327112, A327114, A327126, A327229.

csm[s_]:=With[{c=Select[Tuples[Range[Length[s]],2],And[OrderedQ[#],UnsameQ@@#,Length[Intersection@@s[[#]]]>0]&]},If[c=={},s,csm[Sort[Append[Delete[s,List/@c[[1]]],Union@@s[[c[[1]]]]]]]]];
cutConnSys[vts_,eds_]:=If[Length[vts]==1,1,Min@@Length/@Select[Subsets[vts],Function[del,csm[DeleteCases[DeleteCases[eds,Alternatives@@del,{2}],{}]]!={Complement[vts,del]}]]];
Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{1,n}]],Union@@#==Range[n]&&cutConnSys[Range[n],#]==1&]],{n,0,3}]

Inverse binomial transform of A327128.

A327100 BII-numbers of antichains of sets with cut-connectivity 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 8, 20, 36, 48, 128, 260, 272, 276, 292, 304, 308, 320, 516, 532, 544, 548, 560, 564, 576, 768, 784, 788, 800, 804, 1040, 1056, 2064, 2068, 2080, 2084, 2096, 2100, 2112, 2304, 2308, 2324, 2336, 2352, 2560, 2564, 2576, 2596, 2608, 2816, 2820, 2832, 2848

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Aug 22 2019

nonn

A binary index of n is any position of a 1 in its reversed binary expansion. The binary indices of n are row n of A048793. We define the set-system with BII-number n to be obtained by taking the binary indices of each binary index of n. Every set-system (finite set of finite nonempty sets) has a different BII-number. For example, 18 has reversed binary expansion (0,1,0,0,1), and since the binary indices of 2 and 5 are {2} and {1,3} respectively, the BII-number of {{2},{1,3}} is 18. Elements of a set-system are sometimes called edges.

We define the cut-connectivity of a set-system to be the minimum number of vertices that must be removed (along with any resulting empty edges) to obtain a disconnected or empty set-system, with the exception that a set-system with one vertex has cut-connectivity 1. Except for cointersecting set-systems (A326853, A327039, A327040), this is the same as vertex-connectivity (A327334, A327051).

			The sequence of all antichains of sets with vertex-connectivity 1 together with their BII-numbers begins:
    1: {{1}}
    2: {{2}}
    8: {{3}}
   20: {{1,2},{1,3}}
   36: {{1,2},{2,3}}
   48: {{1,3},{2,3}}
  128: {{4}}
  260: {{1,2},{1,4}}
  272: {{1,3},{1,4}}
  276: {{1,2},{1,3},{1,4}}
  292: {{1,2},{2,3},{1,4}}
  304: {{1,3},{2,3},{1,4}}
  308: {{1,2},{1,3},{2,3},{1,4}}
  320: {{1,2,3},{1,4}}
  516: {{1,2},{2,4}}
  532: {{1,2},{1,3},{2,4}}
  544: {{2,3},{2,4}}
  548: {{1,2},{2,3},{2,4}}
  560: {{1,3},{2,3},{2,4}}
  564: {{1,2},{1,3},{2,3},{2,4}}

Positions of 1's in A326786.
The graphical case is A327114.
BII numbers of antichains with vertex-connectivity >= 1 are A326750.
BII-numbers for cut-connectivity 2 are A327082.
BII-numbers for cut-connectivity 1 are A327098.
Cf. A000120, A000372, A006126, A048143, A048793, A070939, A322390, A326031, A326749, A326751, A327071, A327111.

bpe[n_]:=Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1];
csm[s_]:=With[{c=Select[Tuples[Range[Length[s]],2],And[OrderedQ[#],UnsameQ@@#,Length[Intersection@@s[[#]]]>0]&]},If[c=={},s,csm[Sort[Append[Delete[s,List/@c[[1]]],Union@@s[[c[[1]]]]]]]]];
stableQ[u_,Q_]:=!Apply[Or,Outer[#1=!=#2&&Q[#1,#2]&,u,u,1],{0,1}];
cutConnSys[vts_,eds_]:=If[Length[vts]==1,1,Min@@Length/@Select[Subsets[vts],Function[del,csm[DeleteCases[DeleteCases[eds,Alternatives@@del,{2}],{}]]!={Complement[vts,del]}]]];
Select[Range[0,100],stableQ[bpe/@bpe[#],SubsetQ]&&cutConnSys[Union@@bpe/@bpe[#],bpe/@bpe[#]]==1&]

If (+) is union and (-) is complement, we have A327100 = A058891 + (A326750 - A326751).

A327128 Number of set-systems with n vertices whose edge-set has cut-connectivity 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 27, 2084

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Sep 02 2019

A set-system is a finite set of finite nonempty sets. Elements of a set-system are sometimes called edges. We define the cut-connectivity (A326786, A327237, A327126) of a set-system to be the minimum number of vertices that must be removed (along with any resulting empty edges) to obtain a disconnected or empty set-system, with the exception that a set-system with one vertex has cut-connectivity 1. Except for cointersecting set-systems (A326853, A327039, A327040), this is the same as vertex-connectivity (A327334, A327051).

The covering version is A327197.
The BII-numbers of these set-systems are A327098.
Cf. A003465, A052442, A052443, A259862, A323818, A326786, A327101, A327112, A327113, A327114, A327126, A327229.

csm[s_]:=With[{c=Select[Subsets[Range[Length[s]],{2}],Length[Intersection@@s[[#]]]>0&]},If[c=={},s,csm[Sort[Append[Delete[s,List/@c[[1]]],Union@@s[[c[[1]]]]]]]]];
cutConnSys[vts_,eds_]:=If[Length[vts]==1,1,Min@@Length/@Select[Subsets[vts],Function[del,csm[DeleteCases[DeleteCases[eds,Alternatives@@del,{2}],{}]]!={Complement[vts,del]}]]];
Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{1,n}]],cutConnSys[Union@@#,#]==1&]],{n,0,3}]

Binomial transform of A327197.

A327234 Smallest BII-number of a set-system with cut-connectivity n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 4, 52, 2868

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Sep 03 2019

A binary index of n is any position of a 1 in its reversed binary expansion. The binary indices of n are row n of A048793. We define the set-system with BII-number n to be obtained by taking the binary indices of each binary index of n. Every set-system (finite set of finite nonempty sets) has a different BII-number. For example, 18 has reversed binary expansion (0,1,0,0,1), and since the binary indices of 2 and 5 are {2} and {1,3} respectively, the BII-number of {{2},{1,3}} is 18. Elements of a set-system are sometimes called edges.
We define the cut-connectivity (A326786) of a set-system to be the minimum number of vertices that must be removed (along with any resulting empty edges) to obtain a disconnected or empty set-system, with the exception that a set-system with one vertex has cut-connectivity 1. Except for cointersecting set-systems (A326853), this is the same as vertex-connectivity (A327051).
Conjecture: a(n > 1) = A327373(n) = the BII-number of K_n.

			The sequence of terms together with their corresponding set-systems:
     0: {}
     1: {{1}}
     4: {{1,2}}
    52: {{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
  2868: {{1,2},{1,3},{2,3},{1,4},{2,4},{3,4}}

The same for spanning edge-connectivity is A327147.
The cut-connectivity of the set-system with BII-number n is A326786(n).
Cf. A000120, A002450, A029931, A048793, A070939, A259862, A326031, A327082, A327098, A327125, A327126, A327127, A327373.

cp's OEIS Frontend

A327228 Number of set-systems with n vertices and at least one endpoint/leaf.

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A327197 Number of set-systems covering n vertices with cut-connectivity 1.

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A327100 BII-numbers of antichains of sets with cut-connectivity 1.

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A327128 Number of set-systems with n vertices whose edge-set has cut-connectivity 1.

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A327234 Smallest BII-number of a set-system with cut-connectivity n.

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