A333257 -id:A333257 - cp's OEIS frontend

A335517 Number of matching pairs of patterns, the longest having length n.

1, 2, 9, 64, 623, 7866, 122967

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jun 23 2020

We define a pattern to be a finite sequence covering an initial interval of positive integers. Patterns are counted by A000670 and ranked by A333217. A sequence S is said to match a pattern P if there is a not necessarily contiguous subsequence of S whose parts have the same relative order as P. For example, (3,1,1,3) matches (1,1,2), (2,1,1), and (2,1,2), but avoids (1,2,1), (1,2,2), and (2,2,1).

			The a(0) = 1 through a(2) = 9 pairs of patterns:
  ()<=()    ()<=(1)      ()<=(1,1)
           (1)<=(1)      ()<=(1,2)
                         ()<=(2,1)
                        (1)<=(1,1)
                        (1)<=(1,2)
                        (1)<=(2,1)
                      (1,1)<=(1,1)
                      (1,2)<=(1,2)
                      (2,1)<=(2,1)

Wikipedia, Permutation pattern
Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking compositions by the patterns they match or avoid.

Row sums of A335518.
Patterns are counted by A000670 and ranked by A333217.
Patterns matched by a standard composition are counted by A335454.
Patterns contiguously matched by compositions are counted by A335457.
Minimal patterns avoided by a standard composition are counted by A335465.
Patterns matched by prime indices are counted by A335549.
Cf. A011782, A034691, A056986, A124771, A269134, A329744, A333257, A334299.

mstype[q_]:=q/.Table[Union[q][[i]]->i,{i,Length[Union[q]]}];
allnorm[n_]:=If[n<=0,{{}},Function[s,Array[Count[s,y_/;y<=#]+1&,n]]/@Subsets[Range[n-1]+1]];
Table[Sum[Length[Union[mstype/@Subsets[y]]],{y,Join@@Permutations/@allnorm[n]}],{n,0,5}]

A335837 Number of normal patterns matched by integer partitions of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 5, 9, 18, 31, 54, 89, 146, 228, 358, 545, 821, 1219, 1795, 2596, 3741, 5323, 7521, 10534, 14659, 20232, 27788, 37897, 51410, 69347, 93111, 124348, 165378, 218924, 288646, 379021, 495864, 646272, 839490, 1086693, 1402268, 1803786, 2313498, 2958530, 3773093

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jun 27 2020

nonn

We define a (normal) pattern to be a finite sequence covering an initial interval of positive integers. Patterns are counted by A000670 and ranked by A333217. A sequence S is said to match a pattern P if there is a not necessarily contiguous subsequence of S whose parts have the same relative order as P. For example, (3,1,1,3) matches (1,1,2), (2,1,1), and (2,1,2), but avoids (1,2,1), (1,2,2), and (2,2,1).

			The a(0) = 1 through a(4) = 18  pairs of a partition with a matched pattern:
  ()/()  (1)/()   (2)/()     (3)/()       (4)/()
         (1)/(1)  (2)/(1)    (3)/(1)      (4)/(1)
                  (11)/()    (21)/()      (31)/()
                  (11)/(1)   (21)/(1)     (31)/(1)
                  (11)/(11)  (21)/(21)    (31)/(21)
                             (111)/()     (22)/()
                             (111)/(1)    (22)/(1)
                             (111)/(11)   (22)/(11)
                             (111)/(111)  (211)/()
                                          (211)/(1)
                                          (211)/(11)
                                          (211)/(21)
                                          (211)/(211)
                                          (1111)/()
                                          (1111)/(1)
                                          (1111)/(11)
                                          (1111)/(111)
                                          (1111)/(1111)

Christian Sievers, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..2000
Wikipedia, Permutation pattern
Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking compositions by the patterns they match or avoid.

The version for compositions in standard order is A335454.
The version for compositions is A335456.
The version for Heinz numbers of partitions is A335549.
The contiguous case is A335838.
Patterns are counted by A000670 and ranked by A333217.
Patterns contiguously matched by prime indices are A335516.
Contiguous divisors are counted by A335519.
Minimal patterns avoided by prime indices are counted by A335550.
Cf. A000005, A056986, A108917, A269134, A333257, A334299, A335458, A335465.

mstype[q_]:=q/.Table[Union[q][[i]]->i,{i,Length[Union[q]]}];
Table[Sum[Length[Union[mstype/@Subsets[y]]],{y,IntegerPartitions[n]}],{n,0,8}]

lista(n) = {
  my(v=vector(n+1,i,1+x*O(x^n)));
  for(k=1,n,
    v=vector(n\(k+1)+1,i,
        (1-x^(i*k))/(1-x^k)*v[i] + sum(j=i,n\k,x^(j*k)*v[j+1]) +
        x^(k*i)/(1-x^k)^2*v[1] ) );
  Vec(v[1]) } \\ Christian Sievers, May 08 2025

a(18) corrected by and a(19)-a(22) from Jinyuan Wang, Jun 27 2020

More terms from Christian Sievers, May 08 2025

A335476 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order (A066099) matches the pattern (1,1,2).

Original entry on oeis.org

14, 28, 29, 30, 46, 54, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 78, 84, 92, 93, 94, 102, 108, 109, 110, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 142, 156, 157, 158, 168, 169, 172, 174, 180, 182, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 198, 204

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jun 18 2020

nonn

A composition of n is a finite sequence of positive integers summing to n. The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.

We define a pattern to be a finite sequence covering an initial interval of positive integers. Patterns are counted by A000670 and ranked by A333217. A sequence S is said to match a pattern P if there is a not necessarily contiguous subsequence of S whose parts have the same relative order as P. For example, (3,1,1,3) matches (1,1,2), (2,1,1), and (2,1,2), but avoids (1,2,1), (1,2,2), and (2,2,1).

			The sequence of terms together with the corresponding compositions begins:
  14: (1,1,2)
  28: (1,1,3)
  29: (1,1,2,1)
  30: (1,1,1,2)
  46: (2,1,1,2)
  54: (1,2,1,2)
  56: (1,1,4)
  57: (1,1,3,1)
  58: (1,1,2,2)
  59: (1,1,2,1,1)
  60: (1,1,1,3)
  61: (1,1,1,2,1)
  62: (1,1,1,1,2)
  78: (3,1,1,2)
  84: (2,2,3)

Wikipedia, Permutation pattern
Gus Wiseman, Statistics, classes, and transformations of standard compositions
Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking compositions by the patterns they match or avoid.

The complement A335522 is the avoiding version.
The (2,1,1)-matching version is A335478.
Patterns matching this pattern are counted by A335509 (by length).
Permutations of prime indices matching this pattern are counted by A335446.
These compositions are counted by A335470 (by sum).
Constant patterns are counted by A000005 and ranked by A272919.
Permutations are counted by A000142 and ranked by A333218.
Patterns are counted by A000670 and ranked by A333217.
Non-unimodal compositions are counted by A115981 and ranked by A335373.
Combinatory separations are counted by A269134.
Patterns matched by standard compositions are counted by A335454.
Minimal patterns avoided by a standard composition are counted by A335465.
Cf. A034691, A056986, A108917, A114994, A238279, A333224, A333257, A335446, A335456, A335458.

stc[n_]:=Reverse[Differences[Prepend[Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]];
Select[Range[0,100],MatchQ[stc[#],{_,x_,_,x_,_,y_,_}/;x

A335477 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order (A066099) matches the pattern (2,2,1).

Original entry on oeis.org

21, 43, 45, 53, 73, 85, 86, 87, 91, 93, 107, 109, 117, 146, 147, 149, 153, 165, 169, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 181, 182, 183, 187, 189, 201, 213, 214, 215, 219, 221, 235, 237, 245, 273, 277, 293, 294, 295, 297, 299, 301, 306, 307, 309, 313, 325, 329, 331, 333

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jun 18 2020

nonn

A composition of n is a finite sequence of positive integers summing to n. The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.

We define a pattern to be a finite sequence covering an initial interval of positive integers. Patterns are counted by A000670 and ranked by A333217. A sequence S is said to match a pattern P if there is a not necessarily contiguous subsequence of S whose parts have the same relative order as P. For example, (3,1,1,3) matches (1,1,2), (2,1,1), and (2,1,2), but avoids (1,2,1), (1,2,2), and (2,2,1).

			The sequence of terms together with the corresponding compositions begins:
   21: (2,2,1)
   43: (2,2,1,1)
   45: (2,1,2,1)
   53: (1,2,2,1)
   73: (3,3,1)
   85: (2,2,2,1)
   86: (2,2,1,2)
   87: (2,2,1,1,1)
   91: (2,1,2,1,1)
   93: (2,1,1,2,1)
  107: (1,2,2,1,1)
  109: (1,2,1,2,1)
  117: (1,1,2,2,1)
  146: (3,3,2)
  147: (3,3,1,1)

Wikipedia, Permutation pattern
Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking compositions by the patterns they match or avoid.
Gus Wiseman, Statistics, classes, and transformations of standard compositions

The complement A335524 is the avoiding version.
The (1,2,2)-matching version is A335475.
Patterns matching this pattern are counted by A335509 (by length).
Permutations of prime indices matching this pattern are counted by A335453.
These compositions are counted by A335472 (by sum).
Constant patterns are counted by A000005 and ranked by A272919.
Permutations are counted by A000142 and ranked by A333218.
Patterns are counted by A000670 and ranked by A333217.
Non-unimodal compositions are counted by A115981 and ranked by A335373.
Combinatory separations are counted by A269134.
Patterns matched by standard compositions are counted by A335454.
Minimal patterns avoided by a standard composition are counted by A335465.
Cf. A034691, A056986, A108917, A114994, A238279, A333224, A333257, A335446, A335456, A335458.

stc[n_]:=Reverse[Differences[Prepend[Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]];
Select[Range[0,100],MatchQ[stc[#],{_,x_,_,x_,_,y_,_}/;x>y]&]

A335478 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order (A066099) matches the pattern (2,1,1).

Original entry on oeis.org

11, 19, 23, 27, 35, 39, 43, 45, 46, 47, 51, 55, 59, 67, 71, 74, 75, 77, 78, 79, 83, 87, 89, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 99, 103, 107, 109, 110, 111, 115, 119, 123, 131, 135, 138, 139, 141, 142, 143, 147, 149, 150, 151, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 163, 167, 171

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jun 18 2020

nonn

A composition of n is a finite sequence of positive integers summing to n. The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.

We define a pattern to be a finite sequence covering an initial interval of positive integers. Patterns are counted by A000670 and ranked by A333217. A sequence S is said to match a pattern P if there is a not necessarily contiguous subsequence of S whose parts have the same relative order as P. For example, (3,1,1,3) matches (1,1,2), (2,1,1), and (2,1,2), but avoids (1,2,1), (1,2,2), and (2,2,1).

			The sequence of terms together with the corresponding compositions begins:
  11: (2,1,1)
  19: (3,1,1)
  23: (2,1,1,1)
  27: (1,2,1,1)
  35: (4,1,1)
  39: (3,1,1,1)
  43: (2,2,1,1)
  45: (2,1,2,1)
  46: (2,1,1,2)
  47: (2,1,1,1,1)
  51: (1,3,1,1)
  55: (1,2,1,1,1)
  59: (1,1,2,1,1)
  67: (5,1,1)
  71: (4,1,1,1)

Wikipedia, Permutation pattern
Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking compositions by the patterns they match or avoid.
Gus Wiseman, Statistics, classes, and transformations of standard compositions

The complement A335523 is the avoiding version.
The (1,1,2)-matching version is A335476.
Patterns matching this pattern are counted by A335509 (by length).
Permutations of prime indices matching this pattern are counted by A335516.
These compositions are counted by A335470 (by sum).
Constant patterns are counted by A000005 and ranked by A272919.
Permutations are counted by A000142 and ranked by A333218.
Patterns are counted by A000670 and ranked by A333217.
Non-unimodal compositions are counted by A115981 and ranked by A335373.
Combinatory separations are counted by A269134.
Patterns matched by standard compositions are counted by A335454.
Minimal patterns avoided by a standard composition are counted by A335465.
Cf. A034691, A056986, A108917, A114994, A238279, A333224, A333257, A335446, A335456, A335458, A335475.

stc[n_]:=Reverse[Differences[Prepend[Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]];
Select[Range[0,100],MatchQ[stc[#],{_,x_,_,y_,_,y_,_}/;x>y]&]

A335522 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order (A066099) avoids the pattern (1,1,2).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 55, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 79, 80, 81

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jun 18 2020

nonn

The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.

We define a pattern to be a finite sequence covering an initial interval of positive integers. Patterns are counted by A000670 and ranked by A333217. A sequence S is said to match a pattern P if there is a not necessarily contiguous subsequence of S whose parts have the same relative order as P. For example, (3,1,1,3) matches (1,1,2), (2,1,1), and (2,1,2), but avoids (1,2,1), (1,2,2), and (2,2,1).

Wikipedia, Permutation pattern
Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking compositions by the patterns they match or avoid.
Gus Wiseman, Statistics, classes, and transformations of standard compositions

Patterns avoiding this pattern are counted by A001710 (by length).
Permutations of prime indices avoiding this pattern are counted by A335449.
These compositions are counted by A335471 (by sum).
The complement A335476 is the matching version.
The (2,1,1)-avoiding version is A335523.
Constant patterns are counted by A000005 and ranked by A272919.
Permutations are counted by A000142 and ranked by A333218.
Patterns are counted by A000670 and ranked by A333217.
Non-unimodal compositions are counted by A115981 and ranked by A335373.
Combinatory separations are counted by A269134.
Patterns matched by standard compositions are counted by A335454.
Minimal patterns avoided by a standard composition are counted by A335465.
Cf. A034691, A056986, A108917, A114994, A238279, A333224, A333257, A335446, A335456, A335458.

stc[n_]:=Reverse[Differences[Prepend[Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]];
Select[Range[0,100],!MatchQ[stc[#],{_,x_,_,x_,_,y_,_}/;x

A335523 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order (A066099) avoids the pattern (2,1,1).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 22, 24, 25, 26, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 36, 37, 38, 40, 41, 42, 44, 48, 49, 50, 52, 53, 54, 56, 57, 58, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 68, 69, 70, 72, 73, 76, 80, 81, 82, 84, 85, 86, 88, 90

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jun 18 2020

nonn

The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.

We define a pattern to be a finite sequence covering an initial interval of positive integers. Patterns are counted by A000670 and ranked by A333217. A sequence S is said to match a pattern P if there is a not necessarily contiguous subsequence of S whose parts have the same relative order as P. For example, (3,1,1,3) matches (1,1,2), (2,1,1), and (2,1,2), but avoids (1,2,1), (1,2,2), and (2,2,1).

Wikipedia, Permutation pattern
Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking compositions by the patterns they match or avoid.
Gus Wiseman, Statistics, classes, and transformations of standard compositions

Patterns avoiding this pattern are counted by A001710 (by length).
Permutations of prime indices avoiding this pattern are counted by A335449.
These compositions are counted by A335471 (by sum).
The complement A335478 is the matching version.
The (1,1,2)-avoiding version is A335522.
Constant patterns are counted by A000005 and ranked by A272919.
Permutations are counted by A000142 and ranked by A333218.
Patterns are counted by A000670 and ranked by A333217.
Non-unimodal compositions are counted by A115981 and ranked by A335373.
Combinatory separations are counted by A269134.
Patterns matched by standard compositions are counted by A335454.
Minimal patterns avoided by a standard composition are counted by A335465.
Cf. A034691, A056986, A108917, A114994, A238279, A333224, A333257, A335446, A335456, A335458.

stc[n_]:=Reverse[Differences[Prepend[Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]];
Select[Range[0,100],!MatchQ[stc[#],{_,x_,_,y_,_,y_,_}/;x>y]&]

A335518 Number of matching pairs of patterns, the first of length n and the second of length k.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 3, 3, 3, 13, 13, 25, 13, 75, 75, 185, 213, 75, 541, 541, 1471, 2719, 2053, 541, 4683, 4683, 13265, 32973, 40367, 22313, 4683, 47293, 47293, 136711, 408265, 713277, 625295, 271609, 47293

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jun 23 2020

We define a pattern to be a finite sequence covering an initial interval of positive integers. Patterns are counted by A000670 and ranked by A333217. A sequence S is said to match a pattern P if there is a not necessarily contiguous subsequence of S whose parts have the same relative order as P. For example, (3,1,1,3) matches (1,1,2), (2,1,1), and (2,1,2), but avoids (1,2,1), (1,2,2), and (2,2,1).

			Triangle begins:
     1
     1     1
     3     3     3
    13    13    25    13
    75    75   185   213    75
   541   541  1471  2719  2053   541
  4683  4683 13265 32973 40367 22313  4683
Row n =2 counts the following pairs:
  ()<=(1,1)  (1)<=(1,1)  (1,1)<=(1,1)
  ()<=(1,2)  (1)<=(1,2)  (1,2)<=(1,2)
  ()<=(2,1)  (1)<=(2,1)  (2,1)<=(2,1)

Wikipedia, Permutation pattern
Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking compositions by the patterns they match or avoid.

Columns k = 0 and k = 1 are both A000670.
Row sums are A335517.
Patterns are ranked by A333217.
Patterns matched by a standard composition are counted by A335454.
Patterns contiguously matched by compositions are counted by A335457.
Minimal patterns avoided by a standard composition are counted by A335465.
Patterns matched by prime indices are counted by A335549.
Cf. A011782, A034691, A056986, A124771, A269134, A329744, A333257, A334299.

mstype[q_]:=q/.Table[Union[q][[i]]->i,{i,Length[Union[q]]}];
allnorm[n_]:=If[n<=0,{{}},Function[s,Array[Count[s,y_/;y<=#]+1&,n]]/@Subsets[Range[n-1]+1]];
Table[Sum[Length[Union[mstype/@Subsets[y,{k}]]],{y,Join@@Permutations/@allnorm[n]}],{n,0,5},{k,0,n}]

cp's OEIS Frontend

A335517 Number of matching pairs of patterns, the longest having length n.

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A335837 Number of normal patterns matched by integer partitions of n.

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A335476 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order (A066099) matches the pattern (1,1,2).

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A335477 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order (A066099) matches the pattern (2,2,1).

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A335478 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order (A066099) matches the pattern (2,1,1).

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A335522 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order (A066099) avoids the pattern (1,1,2).

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A335523 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order (A066099) avoids the pattern (2,1,1).

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A335518 Number of matching pairs of patterns, the first of length n and the second of length k.

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