cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A335466 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order (A066099) matches (1,2,1).

Original entry on oeis.org

13, 25, 27, 29, 45, 49, 51, 53, 54, 55, 57, 59, 61, 77, 82, 89, 91, 93, 97, 99, 101, 102, 103, 105, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 113, 115, 117, 118, 119, 121, 123, 125, 141, 153, 155, 157, 162, 165, 166, 173, 177, 178, 179, 181, 182, 183, 185, 187, 189, 193, 195
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jun 15 2020

Keywords

Comments

A composition of n is a finite sequence of positive integers summing to n. The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.
We define a pattern to be a finite sequence covering an initial interval of positive integers. Patterns are counted by A000670 and ranked by A333217. A sequence S is said to match a pattern P if there is a not necessarily contiguous subsequence of S whose parts have the same relative order as P. For example, (3,1,1,3) matches (1,1,2), (2,1,1), and (2,1,2), but avoids (1,2,1), (1,2,2), and (2,2,1).

Examples

			The sequence of terms together with the corresponding compositions begins:
  13: (1,2,1)
  25: (1,3,1)
  27: (1,2,1,1)
  29: (1,1,2,1)
  45: (2,1,2,1)
  49: (1,4,1)
  51: (1,3,1,1)
  53: (1,2,2,1)
  54: (1,2,1,2)
  55: (1,2,1,1,1)
  57: (1,1,3,1)
  59: (1,1,2,1,1)
  61: (1,1,1,2,1)
  77: (3,1,2,1)
  82: (2,3,2)
		

Crossrefs

The complement A335467 is the avoiding version.
The (2,1,2)-matching version is A335468.
These compositions are counted by A335470.
Constant patterns are counted by A000005 and ranked by A272919.
Permutations are counted by A000142 and ranked by A333218.
Patterns are counted by A000670 and ranked by A333217.
Non-unimodal compositions are counted by A115981 and ranked by A335373.
Combinatory separations are counted by A269134 and ranked by A334030.
Patterns matched by standard compositions are counted by A335454.
Minimal patterns avoided by a standard composition are counted by A335465.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    stc[n_]:=Reverse[Differences[Prepend[Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]];
    Select[Range[0,100],MatchQ[stc[#],{_,x_,_,y_,_,x_,_}/;x
    				

A335509 Number of patterns of length n matching the pattern (1,1,2).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 1, 15, 181, 2163, 27133, 364395, 5272861, 82289163, 1383131773, 24978057195, 483269202781, 9987505786443, 219821796033853, 5137810967933355, 127169580176271901, 3324712113052429323, 91585136315240091133, 2652142325158529483115, 80562824634615270041821
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jun 18 2020

Keywords

Comments

Also the number of (1,2,1)-matching patterns of length n.
Also the number of (2,1,2)-matching patterns of length n.
We define a pattern to be a finite sequence covering an initial interval of positive integers. Patterns are counted by A000670 and ranked by A333217. A sequence S is said to match a pattern P if there is a not necessarily contiguous subsequence of S whose parts have the same relative order as P. For example, (3,1,1,3) matches (1,1,2), (2,1,1), and (2,1,2), but avoids (1,2,1), (1,2,2), and (2,2,1).

Examples

			The a(3) = 1 through a(4) = 15 patterns:
  (1,1,2)  (1,1,1,2)
           (1,1,2,1)
           (1,1,2,2)
           (1,1,2,3)
           (1,1,3,2)
           (1,2,1,2)
           (1,2,1,3)
           (1,2,2,3)
           (1,3,1,2)
           (2,1,1,2)
           (2,1,1,3)
           (2,1,2,3)
           (2,2,1,3)
           (2,2,3,1)
           (3,1,1,2)
		

Crossrefs

The complement A001710 is the avoiding version.
Compositions matching this pattern are counted by A335470 and ranked by A335476.
Permutations of prime indices matching this pattern are counted by A335446.
Patterns are counted by A000670 and ranked by A333217.
Patterns matching the pattern (1,1) are counted by A019472.
Combinatory separations are counted by A269134.
Patterns matched by standard compositions are counted by A335454.
Minimal patterns avoided by a standard composition are counted by A335465.
Patterns matching (1,2,3) are counted by A335515.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    allnorm[n_]:=If[n<=0,{{}},Function[s,Array[Count[s,y_/;y<=#]+1&,n]]/@Subsets[Range[n-1]+1]];
    Table[Length[Select[Join@@Permutations/@allnorm[n],MatchQ[#,{_,x_,_,x_,_,y_,_}/;x
    				
  • PARI
    seq(n)={Vec(serlaplace(1/(2-exp(x + O(x*x^n))) - (2-2*x+x^2)/(2*(1-x)^2)), -(n+1))} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Dec 31 2020

Formula

E.g.f.: 1/(2-exp(x)) - (2-2*x+x^2)/(2*(1-x)^2). - Andrew Howroyd, Dec 31 2020

Extensions

Terms a(10) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Dec 31 2020

A002051 Steffensen's bracket function [n,2].

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 9, 67, 525, 4651, 47229, 545707, 7087005, 102247051, 1622631549, 28091565547, 526858344285, 10641342962251, 230283190961469, 5315654681948587, 130370767029070365, 3385534663256714251, 92801587319328148989, 2677687796244383678827, 81124824998504072833245, 2574844419803190382447051
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

a(n) is the number of ways to arrange the blocks of the partitions of {1,2,...,n} in an undirected cycle of length 3 or more, see A000629. - Geoffrey Critzer, Nov 23 2012
From Gus Wiseman, Jun 24 2020: (Start)
Also the number of (1,2)-matching length-n sequences covering an initial interval of positive integers. For example, the a(2) = 1 and a(3) = 9 sequences are:
(1,2) (1,1,2)
(1,2,1)
(1,2,2)
(1,2,3)
(1,3,2)
(2,1,2)
(2,1,3)
(2,3,1)
(3,1,2)
Missing from this list are:
(1,1) (1,1,1)
(2,1) (2,1,1)
(2,2,1)
(3,2,1)
(End)

Examples

			a(4) = 9. There are 6 partitions of {1,2,3,4} into exactly three blocks and one way to put them in an undirected cycle of length three. There is one partition of {1,2,3,4} into four blocks and 3 ways to make an undirected cycle of length four. 6 + 3 = 9. - _Geoffrey Critzer_, Nov 23 2012
		

References

  • N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
  • N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).
  • Steffensen, J. F. Interpolation. 2d ed. Chelsea Publishing Co., New York, N. Y., 1950. ix+248 pp. MR0036799 (12,164d)

Crossrefs

A diagonal of the triangular array in A241168.
(1,2)-avoiding patterns are counted by A011782.
(1,1)-matching patterns are counted by A019472.
(1,2)-matching permutations are counted by A033312.
(1,2)-matching compositions are counted by A056823.
(1,2)-matching permutations of prime indices are counted by A335447.
(1,2)-matching compositions are ranked by A335485.
Patterns are counted by A000670 and ranked by A333217.
Patterns matched by compositions are counted by A335456.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    a[n_] := Sum[ k!*StirlingS2[n-1, k], {k, 0, n-1}] - 2^(n-2); Table[a[n], {n, 3, 17}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Nov 18 2011, after Manfred Goebel *)
    allnorm[n_]:=If[n<=0,{{}},Function[s,Array[Count[s,y_/;y<=#]+1&,n]]/@Subsets[Range[n-1]+1]];
    Table[Length[Select[Join@@Permutations/@allnorm[n],!GreaterEqual@@#&]],{n,0,5}] (* Gus Wiseman, Jun 24 2020 *)
  • PARI
    a(n) = sum(s=2, n-1, stirling(n,s+1,2)*s!/2); \\ Michel Marcus, Jun 24 2020

Formula

[n,2] = Sum_{s=2..n-1} Stirling2(n,s+1)*s!/2 (cf. A241168).
a(1)=0; for n >= 2, a(n) = A000670(n-1) - 2^(n-2). - Manfred Goebel (mkgoebel(AT)essex.ac.uk), Feb 20 2000; formula adjusted by N. J. A. Sloane, Apr 22 2014. For example, a(5) = 67 = A000670(4)-2^3 = 75-8 = 67.
E.g.f.: (1 - exp(2*x) - 2*log(2 - exp(x)))/4 = B(A(x)) where A(x) = exp(x)-1 and B(x) = (log(1/(1-x))- x - x^2/2)/2. - Geoffrey Critzer, Nov 23 2012

Extensions

Entry revised by N. J. A. Sloane, Apr 22 2014

A335449 Number of (1,2,1)-avoiding permutations of the prime indices of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 3, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 6, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 6, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 2, 1, 4, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 6, 1, 2, 2, 1, 2, 6, 1, 2, 2, 6, 1, 3, 1, 2, 3, 2, 2, 6, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 6, 2, 2, 2
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jun 14 2020

Keywords

Comments

Depends only on unsorted prime signature (A124010), but not only on sorted prime signature (A118914).
A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.
We define a pattern to be a finite sequence covering an initial interval of positive integers. Patterns are counted by A000670. A sequence S is said to match a pattern P if there is a not necessarily contiguous subsequence of S whose parts have the same relative order as P. For example, (3,1,1,3) matches (1,1,2), (2,1,1), and (2,1,2), but avoids (1,2,1), (1,2,2), and (2,2,1).

Examples

			The a(n) permutations for n = 2, 10, 36, 54, 324, 30, 1458, 90:
  (1)  (13)  (1122)  (1222)  (112222)  (123)  (1222222)  (1223)
       (31)  (2112)  (2122)  (211222)  (132)  (2122222)  (1322)
             (2211)  (2212)  (221122)  (213)  (2212222)  (2123)
                     (2221)  (222112)  (231)  (2221222)  (2213)
                             (222211)  (312)  (2222122)  (2231)
                                       (321)  (2222212)  (3122)
                                              (2222221)  (3212)
                                                         (3221)
		

Crossrefs

The matching version is A335446.
Patterns are counted by A000670.
(1,2,1)-avoiding patterns are counted by A001710.
Permutations of prime indices are counted by A008480.
Unsorted prime signature is A124010. Sorted prime signature is A118914.
(1,2,1) and (2,1,2)-avoiding permutations of prime indices are counted by A333175.
STC-numbers of permutations of prime indices are A333221.
(1,2,1) and (2,1,2)-avoiding permutations of prime indices are A335448.
Patterns matched by standard compositions are counted by A335454.
(1,2,1) or (2,1,2)-matching permutations of prime indices are A335460.
(1,2,1) and (2,1,2)-matching permutations of prime indices are A335462.
Dimensions of downsets of standard compositions are A335465.
(1,2,1)-avoiding compositions are ranked by A335467.
(1,2,1)-avoiding compositions are counted by A335471.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
    Table[Length[Select[Permutations[primeMS[n]],!MatchQ[#,{_,x_,_,y_,_,x_,_}/;x
    				

A335469 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order (A066099) avoids the pattern (2,1,2).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jun 16 2020

Keywords

Comments

First differs from A374701 in having 150, corresponding to (3,2,1,2). - Gus Wiseman, Sep 18 2024
A composition of n is a finite sequence of positive integers summing to n. The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.
We define a pattern to be a finite sequence covering an initial interval of positive integers. Patterns are counted by A000670 and ranked by A333217. A sequence S is said to match a pattern P if there is a not necessarily contiguous subsequence of S whose parts have the same relative order as P. For example, (3,1,1,3) matches (1,1,2), (2,1,1), and (2,1,2), but avoids (1,2,1), (1,2,2), and (2,2,1).

Examples

			See A335468 for an example of the complement.
		

Crossrefs

The complement A335468 is the matching version.
The (1,2,1)-avoiding version is A335467.
These compositions are counted by A335473.
Constant patterns are counted by A000005 and ranked by A272919.
Permutations are counted by A000142 and ranked by A333218.
Patterns are counted by A000670 and ranked by A333217.
Non-unimodal compositions are counted by A115981 and ranked by A335373.
Combinatory separations are counted by A269134 and ranked by A334030.
Patterns matched by standard compositions are counted by A335454.
Minimal patterns avoided by a standard composition are counted by A335465.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    stc[n_]:=Reverse[Differences[Prepend[Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]];
    Select[Range[0,100],!MatchQ[stc[#],{_,x_,_,y_,_,x_,_}/;x>y]&]

A335450 Number of (2,1,2)-avoiding permutations of the prime indices of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 2, 1, 4, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 6, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 1, 2, 2, 4, 1, 6, 1, 3, 3, 2, 1, 5, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 1, 12, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 6, 1, 3, 2, 6, 1, 4, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 6, 1, 5, 1, 2, 1, 12, 2, 2
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jun 14 2020

Keywords

Comments

Depends only on unsorted prime signature (A124010), but not only on sorted prime signature (A118914).
A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.
We define a pattern to be a finite sequence covering an initial interval of positive integers. Patterns are counted by A000670. A sequence S is said to match a pattern P if there is a not necessarily contiguous subsequence of S whose parts have the same relative order as P. For example, (3,1,1,3) matches (1,1,2), (2,1,1), and (2,1,2), but avoids (1,2,1), (1,2,2), and (2,2,1).

Examples

			The permutations for n = 2, 6, 12, 24, 30, 48, 60, 90:
  (1)  (12)  (112)  (1112)  (123)  (11112)  (1123)  (1223)
       (21)  (211)  (2111)  (132)  (21111)  (1132)  (1322)
                            (213)           (2113)  (2123)
                            (231)           (2311)  (2213)
                            (312)           (3112)  (2231)
                            (321)           (3211)  (3122)
                                                    (3212)
                                                    (3221)
		

Crossrefs

Positions of ones are A000961.
Replacing (2,1,2) with (1,2,1) gives A335449.
The matching version is A335453.
Patterns are counted by A000670.
(2,1,2)-avoiding patterns are counted by A001710.
Permutations of prime indices are counted by A008480.
Unsorted prime signature is A124010. Sorted prime signature is A118914.
(1,2,1) and (2,1,2)-avoiding permutations of prime indices are A333175.
STC-numbers of permutations of prime indices are A333221.
(1,2,1) and (2,1,2)-avoiding permutations of prime indices are A335448.
Patterns matched by standard compositions are counted by A335454.
(1,2,1) or (2,1,2)-matching permutations of prime indices are A335460.
(1,2,1) and (2,1,2)-matching permutations of prime indices are A335462.
Dimensions of downsets of standard compositions are A335465.
(2,1,2)-avoiding compositions are ranked by A335469.
(2,1,2)-avoiding compositions are counted by A335473.
(2,2,1)-avoiding compositions are ranked by A335524.
(1,2,2)-avoiding compositions are ranked by A335525.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
    Table[Length[Select[Permutations[primeMS[n]],!MatchQ[#,{_,x_,_,y_,_,x_,_}/;x>y]&]],{n,100}]

A335483 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order (A066099) matches the pattern (3,1,2).

Original entry on oeis.org

38, 70, 77, 78, 102, 134, 140, 141, 142, 150, 154, 155, 157, 158, 166, 198, 205, 206, 230, 262, 268, 269, 270, 276, 278, 281, 282, 283, 284, 285, 286, 294, 301, 302, 306, 308, 309, 310, 311, 314, 315, 317, 318, 326, 333, 334, 358, 390, 396, 397, 398, 406, 410
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jun 18 2020

Keywords

Comments

The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.
We define a pattern to be a finite sequence covering an initial interval of positive integers. Patterns are counted by A000670 and ranked by A333217. A sequence S is said to match a pattern P if there is a not necessarily contiguous subsequence of S whose parts have the same relative order as P. For example, (3,1,1,3) matches (1,1,2), (2,1,1), and (2,1,2), but avoids (1,2,1), (1,2,2), and (2,2,1).

Examples

			The sequence of terms together with the corresponding compositions begins:
   38: (3,1,2)
   70: (4,1,2)
   77: (3,1,2,1)
   78: (3,1,1,2)
  102: (1,3,1,2)
  134: (5,1,2)
  140: (4,1,3)
  141: (4,1,2,1)
  142: (4,1,1,2)
  150: (3,2,1,2)
  154: (3,1,2,2)
  155: (3,1,2,1,1)
  157: (3,1,1,2,1)
  158: (3,1,1,1,2)
  166: (2,3,1,2)
		

Crossrefs

The version counting permutations is A056986.
Patterns matching this pattern are counted by A335515 (by length).
Permutations of prime indices matching this pattern are counted by A335520.
These compositions are counted by A335514 (by sum).
Constant patterns are counted by A000005 and ranked by A272919.
Permutations are counted by A000142 and ranked by A333218.
Patterns are counted by A000670 and ranked by A333217.
Non-unimodal compositions are counted by A115981 and ranked by A335373.
Permutations matching (1,3,2,4) are counted by A158009.
Combinatory separations are counted by A269134.
Patterns matched by standard compositions are counted by A335454.
Minimal patterns avoided by a standard composition are counted by A335465.
Other permutations:
- A335479 (1,2,3)
- A335480 (1,3,2)
- A335481 (2,1,3)
- A335482 (2,3,1)
- A335483 (3,1,2)
- A335484 (3,2,1)

Programs

  • Mathematica
    stc[n_]:=Reverse[Differences[Prepend[Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]];
    Select[Range[0,100],MatchQ[stc[#],{_,x_,_,y_,_,z_,_}/;y
    				

A335486 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order (A066099) is not weakly increasing.

Original entry on oeis.org

5, 9, 11, 13, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22, 23, 25, 27, 29, 33, 34, 35, 37, 38, 39, 41, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 49, 50, 51, 53, 54, 55, 57, 59, 61, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 81, 82, 83, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 97, 98, 99
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jun 18 2020

Keywords

Comments

Also compositions matching the pattern (2,1).
A composition of n is a finite sequence of positive integers summing to n. The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.

Examples

			The sequence of terms together with the corresponding compositions begins:
   5: (2,1)
   9: (3,1)
  11: (2,1,1)
  13: (1,2,1)
  17: (4,1)
  18: (3,2)
  19: (3,1,1)
  21: (2,2,1)
  22: (2,1,2)
  23: (2,1,1,1)
  25: (1,3,1)
  27: (1,2,1,1)
  29: (1,1,2,1)
  33: (5,1)
  34: (4,2)
  35: (4,1,1)
		

Crossrefs

The complement A225620 is the avoiding version.
The (1,2)-matching version is A335485.
Patterns matching this pattern are counted by A002051 (by length).
Permutations of prime indices matching this pattern are counted by A008480(n) - 1.
These compositions are counted by A056823 (by sum).
Constant patterns are counted by A000005 and ranked by A272919.
Permutations are counted by A000142 and ranked by A333218.
Patterns are counted by A000670 and ranked by A333217.
Non-unimodal compositions are counted by A115981 and ranked by A335373.
Combinatory separations are counted by A269134.
Patterns matched by standard compositions are counted by A335454.
Minimal patterns avoided by a standard composition are counted by A335465.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    stc[n_]:=Reverse[Differences[Prepend[Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]];
    Select[Range[0,100],MatchQ[stc[#],{_,x_,_,y_,_}/;x>y]&]

A335453 Number of (2,1,2)-matching permutations of the prime indices of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jun 14 2020

Keywords

Comments

Depends only on unsorted prime signature (A124010), but not only on sorted prime signature (A118914).
A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.
We define a pattern to be a finite sequence covering an initial interval of positive integers. Patterns are counted by A000670. A sequence S is said to match a pattern P if there is a not necessarily contiguous subsequence of S whose parts have the same relative order as P. For example, (3,1,1,3) matches (1,1,2), (2,1,1), and (2,1,2), but avoids (1,2,1), (1,2,2), and (2,2,1).

Examples

			The a(n) permutations for n = 18, 36, 54, 72, 90, 108, 144, 180:
  (212)  (1212)  (2122)  (11212)  (2123)  (12122)  (111212)  (12123)
         (2112)  (2212)  (12112)  (2132)  (12212)  (112112)  (12132)
         (2121)          (12121)  (2312)  (21122)  (112121)  (12312)
                         (21112)  (3212)  (21212)  (121112)  (13212)
                         (21121)          (21221)  (121121)  (21123)
                         (21211)          (22112)  (121211)  (21132)
                                          (22121)  (211112)  (21213)
                                                   (211121)  (21231)
                                                   (211211)  (21312)
                                                   (212111)  (21321)
                                                             (23112)
                                                             (23121)
                                                             (31212)
                                                             (32112)
                                                             (32121)
		

Crossrefs

References found in the link are not all repeated here.
Positions of ones are A095990.
The avoiding version is A335450.
Replacing (2,1,2) with (1,2,1) gives A335446.
Patterns are counted by A000670.
Permutations of prime indices are counted by A008480.
Unsorted prime signature is A124010. Sorted prime signature is A118914.
(1,2,1) and (2,1,2)-avoiding permutations of prime indices are A333175.
STC-numbers of permutations of prime indices are A333221.
(1,2,1) and (2,1,2)-avoiding permutations of prime indices are A335448.
Patterns matched by standard compositions are counted by A335454.
(1,2,1) or (2,1,2)-matching permutations of prime indices are A335460.
(1,2,1) and (2,1,2)-matching permutations of prime indices are A335462.
Dimensions of downsets of standard compositions are A335465.
(1,2,2)-matching compositions are ranked by A335475.
(2,2,1)-matching compositions are ranked by A335477.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
    Table[Length[Select[Permutations[primeMS[n]],MatchQ[#,{_,x_,_,y_,_,x_,_}/;x>y]&]],{n,100}]

Formula

a(n) + A335450(n) = A008480(n).

A335468 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order (A066099) matches the pattern (2,1,2).

Original entry on oeis.org

22, 45, 46, 54, 76, 86, 90, 91, 93, 94, 109, 110, 118, 148, 150, 153, 156, 166, 173, 174, 178, 180, 181, 182, 183, 186, 187, 189, 190, 204, 214, 218, 219, 221, 222, 237, 238, 246, 278, 280, 297, 300, 301, 302, 306, 307, 308, 310, 313, 316, 326, 332, 333, 334
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jun 16 2020

Keywords

Comments

A composition of n is a finite sequence of positive integers summing to n. The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.
We define a pattern to be a finite sequence covering an initial interval of positive integers. Patterns are counted by A000670 and ranked by A333217. A sequence S is said to match a pattern P if there is a not necessarily contiguous subsequence of S whose parts have the same relative order as P. For example, (3,1,1,3) matches (1,1,2), (2,1,1), and (2,1,2), but avoids (1,2,1), (1,2,2), and (2,2,1).

Examples

			The sequence together with the corresponding compositions begins:
   22: (2,1,2)
   45: (2,1,2,1)
   46: (2,1,1,2)
   54: (1,2,1,2)
   76: (3,1,3)
   86: (2,2,1,2)
   90: (2,1,2,2)
   91: (2,1,2,1,1)
   93: (2,1,1,2,1)
   94: (2,1,1,1,2)
  109: (1,2,1,2,1)
  110: (1,2,1,1,2)
  118: (1,1,2,1,2)
  148: (3,2,3)
  150: (3,2,1,2)
		

Crossrefs

The complement A335469 is the avoiding version.
The (1,2,1)-matching version is A335466.
These compositions are counted by A335472.
Constant patterns are counted by A000005 and ranked by A272919.
Permutations are counted by A000142 and ranked by A333218.
Patterns are counted by A000670 and ranked by A333217.
Non-unimodal compositions are counted by A115981 and ranked by A335373.
Combinatory separations are counted by A269134 and ranked by A334030.
Patterns matched by standard compositions are counted by A335454.
Minimal patterns avoided by a standard composition are counted by A335465.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    stc[n_]:=Reverse[Differences[Prepend[Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]];
    Select[Range[0,100],MatchQ[stc[#],{_,x_,_,y_,_,x_,_}/;x>y]&];
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