A351014 -id:A351014 - cp's OEIS frontend

A351018 Number of integer compositions of n with all distinct even-indexed parts and all distinct odd-indexed parts.

1, 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18, 27, 46, 77, 122, 191, 326, 497, 786, 1207, 1942, 2905, 4498, 6703, 10574, 15597, 23754, 35043, 52422, 78369, 115522, 169499, 248150, 360521, 532466, 768275, 1116126, 1606669, 2314426, 3301879, 4777078, 6772657, 9677138, 13688079, 19406214

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Feb 09 2022

nonn

Also the number of binary words of length n starting with 1 and having all distinct runs (ranked by A175413, counted by A351016).

			The a(1) = 1 through a(6) = 18 compositions:
  (1)  (2)    (3)    (4)      (5)      (6)
       (1,1)  (1,2)  (1,3)    (1,4)    (1,5)
              (2,1)  (2,2)    (2,3)    (2,4)
                     (3,1)    (3,2)    (3,3)
                     (1,1,2)  (4,1)    (4,2)
                     (2,1,1)  (1,1,3)  (5,1)
                              (1,2,2)  (1,1,4)
                              (2,2,1)  (1,2,3)
                              (3,1,1)  (1,3,2)
                                       (2,1,3)
                                       (2,3,1)
                                       (3,1,2)
                                       (3,2,1)
                                       (4,1,1)
                                       (1,1,2,2)
                                       (1,2,2,1)
                                       (2,1,1,2)
                                       (2,2,1,1)

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
Mathematics Stack Exchange, What is a sequence run? (answered 2011-12-01)

The case of partitions is A000726.
The version for run-lengths instead of runs is A032020.
These words are ranked by A175413.
A005811 counts runs in binary expansion.
A011782 counts integer compositions.
A044813 lists numbers whose binary expansion has distinct run-lengths.
A059966 counts Lyndon compositions, necklaces A008965, aperiodic A000740.
A116608 counts compositions by number of distinct parts.
A238130 and A238279 count compositions by number of runs.
A242882 counts compositions with distinct multiplicities.
A297770 counts distinct runs in binary expansion.
A325545 counts compositions with distinct differences.
A329738 counts compositions with equal run-lengths.
A329744 counts compositions by runs-resistance.
A351014 counts distinct runs in standard compositions.
Counting words with all distinct runs:
- A351013 = compositions, for run-lengths A329739, ranked by A351290.
- A351016 = binary words, for run-lengths A351017.
- A351200 = patterns, for run-lengths A351292.
- A351202 = permutations of prime factors.
Cf. A003242, A025047, A098504, A098859, A106356, A212322, A328592, A329740, A334028, A349054, A350952, A351205.

Table[Length[Select[Tuples[{0,1},n],#=={}||First[#]==1&&UnsameQ@@Split[#]&]],{n,0,10}]

P(n)=prod(k=1, n, 1 + y*x^k + O(x*x^n));
seq(n)=my(p=P(n)); Vec(sum(k=0, n, polcoef(p,k\2,y)*(k\2)!*polcoef(p,(k+1)\2,y)*((k+1)\2)!)) \\ Andrew Howroyd, Feb 11 2022

a(n>0) = A351016(n)/2.

G.f.: Sum_{k>=0} floor(k/2)! * ceiling(k/2)! * ([y^floor(k/2)] P(x,y)) * ([y^ceiling(k/2)] P(x,y)), where P(x,y) = Product_{k>=1} 1 + y*x^k. - Andrew Howroyd, Feb 11 2022

Terms a(21) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Feb 11 2022

A351291 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order does not have all distinct runs.

Original entry on oeis.org

13, 22, 25, 45, 46, 49, 53, 54, 59, 76, 77, 82, 89, 91, 93, 94, 97, 101, 102, 105, 108, 109, 110, 115, 118, 141, 148, 150, 153, 156, 162, 165, 166, 173, 177, 178, 180, 181, 182, 183, 187, 189, 190, 193, 197, 198, 201, 204, 205, 209, 210, 213, 214, 216, 217

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Feb 12 2022

nonn

The n-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of n, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.

			The terms together with their binary expansions and corresponding compositions begin:
  13:     1101  (1,2,1)
  22:    10110  (2,1,2)
  25:    11001  (1,3,1)
  45:   101101  (2,1,2,1)
  46:   101110  (2,1,1,2)
  49:   110001  (1,4,1)
  53:   110101  (1,2,2,1)
  54:   110110  (1,2,1,2)
  59:   111011  (1,1,2,1,1)
  76:  1001100  (3,1,3)
  77:  1001101  (3,1,2,1)
  82:  1010010  (2,3,2)
  89:  1011001  (2,1,3,1)
  91:  1011011  (2,1,2,1,1)
  93:  1011101  (2,1,1,2,1)
  94:  1011110  (2,1,1,1,2)

Mathematics Stack Exchange, What is a sequence run? (answered 2011-12-01)

The version for Heinz numbers of partitions is A130092, complement A130091.
Normal multisets with a permutation of this type appear to be A283353.
Partitions w/o permutations of this type are A351204, complement A351203.
The version using binary expansions is A351205, complement A175413.
The complement is A351290, counted by A351013.
A005811 counts runs in binary expansion, distinct A297770.
A011782 counts integer compositions.
A044813 lists numbers whose binary expansion has all distinct run-lengths.
A085207 represents concatenation of standard compositions, reverse A085208.
A333489 ranks anti-runs, complement A348612, counted by A003242.
A345167 ranks alternating compositions, counted by A025047.
Counting words with all distinct runs:
- A351016 = binary words, for run-lengths A351017.
- A351018 = binary expansions, for run-lengths A032020.
- A351200 = patterns, for run-lengths A351292.
- A351202 = permutations of prime factors.
Selected statistics of standard compositions (A066099, reverse A228351):
- Length is A000120.
- Sum is A070939.
- Runs are counted by A124767, distinct A351014.
- Heinz number is A333219.
- Number of distinct parts is A334028.
Selected classes of standard compositions:
- Partitions are A114994, strict A333256.
- Multisets are A225620, strict A333255.
- Strict compositions are A233564.
- Constant compositions are A272919.
Cf. A098859, A106356, A113835, A116608, A238279, A242882, A318928, A325545, A328592, A329745, A350952, A351015, A351201.

stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join@@ Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
Select[Range[0,100],!UnsameQ@@Split[stc[#]]&]

A351201 Numbers whose multiset of prime factors has a permutation without all distinct runs.

Original entry on oeis.org

12, 18, 20, 28, 36, 44, 45, 48, 50, 52, 60, 63, 68, 72, 75, 76, 80, 84, 90, 92, 98, 99, 100, 108, 112, 116, 117, 120, 124, 126, 132, 140, 144, 147, 148, 150, 153, 156, 162, 164, 168, 171, 172, 175, 176, 180, 188, 192, 196, 198, 200, 204, 207, 208, 212, 216

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Feb 12 2022

nonn

			The prime factors of 80 are {2,2,2,2,5} and the permutation (2,2,5,2,2) has runs (2,2), (5), and (2,2), which are not all distinct, so 80 is in the sequence. On the other hand, 24 has prime factors {2,2,2,3}, and all four permutations (3,2,2,2), (2,3,2,2), (2,2,3,2), (2,2,2,3) have distinct runs, so 24 is not in the sequence.
The terms and their prime indices begin:
     12: (2,1,1)         76: (8,1,1)        132: (5,2,1,1)
     18: (2,2,1)         80: (3,1,1,1,1)    140: (4,3,1,1)
     20: (3,1,1)         84: (4,2,1,1)      144: (2,2,1,1,1,1)
     28: (4,1,1)         90: (3,2,2,1)      147: (4,4,2)
     36: (2,2,1,1)       92: (9,1,1)        148: (12,1,1)
     44: (5,1,1)         98: (4,4,1)        150: (3,3,2,1)
     45: (3,2,2)         99: (5,2,2)        153: (7,2,2)
     48: (2,1,1,1,1)    100: (3,3,1,1)      156: (6,2,1,1)
     50: (3,3,1)        108: (2,2,2,1,1)    162: (2,2,2,2,1)
     52: (6,1,1)        112: (4,1,1,1,1)    164: (13,1,1)
     60: (3,2,1,1)      116: (10,1,1)       168: (4,2,1,1,1)
     63: (4,2,2)        117: (6,2,2)        171: (8,2,2)
     68: (7,1,1)        120: (3,2,1,1,1)    172: (14,1,1)
     72: (2,2,1,1,1)    124: (11,1,1)       175: (4,3,3)
     75: (3,3,2)        126: (4,2,2,1)      176: (5,1,1,1,1)

Mathematics Stack Exchange, What is a sequence run? (answered 2011-12-01)

The version for run-lengths instead of runs is A024619.
These permutations are counted by A351202.
These rank the partitions counted by A351203, complement A351204.
A005811 counts runs in binary expansion.
A044813 lists numbers whose binary expansion has distinct run-lengths.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798.
A283353 counts normal multisets with a permutation w/o all distinct runs.
A297770 counts distinct runs in binary expansion.
A333489 ranks anti-runs, complement A348612.
A351014 counts distinct runs in standard compositions, firsts A351015.
A351291 ranks compositions without all distinct runs.
Counting words with all distinct runs:
- A351013 = compositions, for run-lengths A329739, ranked by A351290.
- A351016 = binary words, for run-lengths A351017.
- A351018 = binary expansions, for run-lengths A032020, ranked by A175413.
- A351200 = patterns, for run-lengths A351292.
Cf. A001055, A001221, A001222, A061395, A098859, A106356, A106529.

Select[Range[100],Select[Permutations[Join@@ ConstantArray@@@FactorInteger[#]],!UnsameQ@@Split[#]&]!={}&]

A358134 Triangle read by rows whose n-th row lists the partial sums of the n-th composition in standard order (row n of A066099).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 1, 2, 3, 2, 3, 1, 3, 1, 2, 3, 4, 3, 4, 2, 4, 2, 3, 4, 1, 4, 1, 3, 4, 1, 2, 4, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 4, 5, 3, 5, 3, 4, 5, 2, 5, 2, 4, 5, 2, 3, 5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 1, 5, 1, 4, 5, 1, 3, 5, 1, 3, 4, 5, 1, 2, 5, 1, 2, 4, 5, 1, 2, 3, 5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 5, 6, 4, 6, 4, 5

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Oct 31 2022

The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.

			Triangle begins:
  1
  2
  1 2
  3
  2 3
  1 3
  1 2 3
  4
  3 4
  2 4
  2 3 4
  1 4
  1 3 4
  1 2 4
  1 2 3 4

Gus Wiseman, Statistics, classes, and transformations of standard compositions

See link for sequences related to standard compositions.
First element in each row is A065120.
Rows are the partial sums of rows of A066099.
Last element in each row is A070939.
An adjusted version is A242628, ranked by A253565.
The first differences instead of partial sums are A358133.
The version for Heinz numbers of partitions is A358136, ranked by A358137.
Row sums are A359042.
A011782 counts compositions.
A351014 counts distinct runs in standard compositions.
A358135 gives last minus first of standard compositions.
Cf. A000120, A001511, A029837, A029931, A048896, A070939, A133494, A253566, A355536, A357135.

stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join @@ Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
Join@@Table[Accumulate[stc[n]],{n,100}]

A353836 Triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of integer partitions of n with k distinct run-sums.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 0, 2, 1, 0, 0, 4, 1, 0, 0, 0, 2, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 5, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 12, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 12, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 19, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 27, 9, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 33, 20, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, May 26 2022

The run-sums of a sequence are the sums of its maximal consecutive constant subsequences (runs). For example, the run-sums of (2,2,1,1,1,3,2,2) are (4,3,3,4).

			Triangle begins:
  1
  0  1
  0  2  0
  0  2  1  0
  0  4  1  0  0
  0  2  5  0  0  0
  0  5  5  1  0  0  0
  0  2 12  1  0  0  0  0
  0  7 12  3  0  0  0  0  0
  0  3 19  8  0  0  0  0  0  0
  0  5 27  9  1  0  0  0  0  0  0
  0  2 33 20  1  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  0 13 28 34  2  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  0  2 48 46  5  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  0  5 65 51 14  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  0  4 57 99 15  1  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
For example, row n = 8 counts the following partitions:
  (8)         (53)       (431)
  (44)        (62)       (521)
  (422)       (71)       (3221)
  (2222)      (332)
  (41111)     (611)
  (221111)    (3311)
  (11111111)  (4211)
              (5111)
              (22211)
              (32111)
              (311111)
              (2111111)

Row sums are A000041.
Counting distinct parts instead of run-sums gives A116608.
Column k = 1 is A304442, ranked by A353833 (nonprime A353834).
The rank statistic is A353835, weak A353861, for compositions A353849.
A275870 counts collapsible partitions, ranked by A300273.
A351014 counts distinct runs in standard compositions.
A353832 represents the operation of taking run-sums of a partition.
A353837 counts partitions with all distinct run-sums, ranked by A353838.
A353840-A353846 pertain to partition run-sum trajectory.
A353864 counts rucksack partitions, ranked by A353866.
A353865 counts perfect rucksack partitions, ranked by A353867.
Cf. A008284, A047966, A071625, A165413, A175413, A325280, A333755.

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n], Length[Union[Total/@Split[#]]]==k&]],{n,0,15},{k,0,n}]

A350952 The smallest number whose binary expansion has exactly n distinct runs.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 11, 38, 311, 2254, 36079, 549790, 17593311, 549687102, 35179974591, 2225029922430, 284803830071167, 36240869367020798, 9277662557957324543, 2368116566113212692990, 1212475681849964898811391, 619877748107024946567312382, 634754814061593545284927880191

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Feb 14 2022

nonn

Positions of first appearances in A297770 (with offset 0).

The binary expansion of terms for n > 0 starts with 1, then floor(n/2) 0's, then alternates runs of increasing numbers of 1's, and decreasing numbers of 0's; see Python code. Thus, for n even, terms have n*(n/2+1)/2 binary digits, and for n odd, ((n+1) + (n-1)*((n-1)/2+1))/2 binary digits. - Michael S. Branicky, Feb 14 2022

			The terms and their binary expansions begin:
       0:                   ()
       1:                    1
       2:                   10
      11:                 1011
      38:               100110
     311:            100110111
    2254:         100011001110
   36079:     1000110011101111
  549790: 10000110001110011110
For example, 311 has binary expansion 100110111 with 5 distinct runs: 1, 00, 11, 0, 111.

Michael S. Branicky, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..114
Mathematics Stack Exchange, What is a sequence run? (answered 2011-12-01)

Runs in binary expansion are counted by A005811, distinct A297770.
The version for run-lengths instead of runs is A165933, for A165413.
Subset of A175413 (binary expansion has distinct runs), for lengths A044813.
The version for standard compositions is A351015.
A000120 counts binary weight.
A011782 counts integer compositions.
A242882 counts compositions with distinct multiplicities.
A318928 gives runs-resistance of binary expansion.
A334028 counts distinct parts in standard compositions.
A351014 counts distinct runs in standard compositions.
Counting words with all distinct runs:
- A351013 = compositions, for run-lengths A329739, ranked by A351290.
- A351016 = binary words, for run-lengths A351017.
- A351018 = binary expansions, for run-lengths A032020.
- A351200 = patterns, for run-lengths A351292.
- A351202 = permutations of prime factors.
Cf. A003242, A070939, A085207, A098859, A233564, A325545, A328592, A333489, A351203, A351291.

q=Table[Length[Union[Split[If[n==0,{},IntegerDigits[n,2]]]]],{n,0,1000}];Table[Position[q,i][[1,1]]-1,{i,Union[q]}]

a(n)={my(t=0); for(k=1, (n+1)\2, t=((t<Andrew Howroyd, Feb 15 2022

def a(n): # returns term by construction
    if n == 0: return 0
    q, r = divmod(n, 2)
    if r == 0:
        s = "".join("1"*i + "0"*(q-i+1) for i in range(1, q+1))
        assert len(s) == n*(n//2+1)//2
    else:
        s = "1" + "".join("0"*(q-i+2) + "1"*i for i in range(2, q+2))
        assert len(s) == ((n+1) + (n-1)*((n-1)//2+1))//2
    return int(s, 2)
print([a(n) for n in range(20)]) # Michael S. Branicky, Feb 14 2022

a(9)-a(19) from Michael S. Branicky, Feb 14 2022

A353402 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order has its own run-lengths as a subsequence (not necessarily consecutive).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 10, 21, 26, 43, 53, 58, 107, 117, 174, 186, 292, 314, 346, 348, 349, 373, 430, 442, 570, 585, 586, 629, 676, 693, 696, 697, 698, 699, 804, 826, 858, 860, 861, 885, 954, 1082, 1141, 1173, 1210, 1338, 1353, 1387, 1392, 1393, 1394, 1396, 1397, 1398, 1466

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, May 15 2022

nonn

First differs from A353432 (the consecutive case) in having 0 and 53.

The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.

			The initial terms, their binary expansions, and the corresponding standard compositions:
    0:          0  ()
    1:          1  (1)
   10:       1010  (2,2)
   21:      10101  (2,2,1)
   26:      11010  (1,2,2)
   43:     101011  (2,2,1,1)
   53:     110101  (1,2,2,1)
   58:     111010  (1,1,2,2)
  107:    1101011  (1,2,2,1,1)
  117:    1110101  (1,1,2,2,1)
  174:   10101110  (2,2,1,1,2)
  186:   10111010  (2,1,1,2,2)
  292:  100100100  (3,3,3)
  314:  100111010  (3,1,1,2,2)
  346:  101011010  (2,2,1,2,2)
  348:  101011100  (2,2,1,1,3)
  349:  101011101  (2,2,1,1,2,1)
  373:  101110101  (2,1,1,2,2,1)
  430:  110101110  (1,2,2,1,1,2)
  442:  110111010  (1,2,1,1,2,2)

The version for partitions is A325755, counted by A325702.
These compositions are counted by A353390.
The recursive version is A353431, counted by A353391.
The consecutive case is A353432, counted by A353392.
A005811 counts runs in binary expansion.
A011782 counts compositions.
A066099 lists compositions in standard order, reverse A228351.
A333769 lists run-lengths of compositions in standard order.
Words with all distinct run-lengths: A032020, A044813, A098859, A130091, A329739, A351017.
Statistics of standard compositions:
- Length is A000120, sum A070939.
- Runs are counted by A124767, distinct A351014.
- Subsequences are counted by A334299, consecutive A124770/A124771.
- Runs-resistance is A333628.
Classes of standard compositions:
- Partitions are A114994, strict A333255, rev A225620, strict rev A333256.
- Runs are A272919.
- Golomb rulers are A333222, counted by A169942.
- Knapsack compositions are A333223, counted by A325676.
- Anti-runs are A333489, counted by A003242.
Cf. A114640, A165413, A181819, A318928, A325705, A329738, A333224/A333257, A333755, A353393, A353403, A353430.

stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join@@Position[ Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
rosQ[y_]:=Length[y]==0||MemberQ[Subsets[y],Length/@Split[y]];
Select[Range[0,100],rosQ[stc[#]]&]

A353431 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order is empty, a singleton, or has its own run-lengths as a subsequence (not necessarily consecutive) that is already counted.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 4, 8, 10, 16, 32, 43, 58, 64, 128, 256, 292, 349, 442, 512, 586, 676, 697, 826, 1024, 1210, 1338, 1393, 1394, 1396, 1594, 2048, 2186, 2234, 2618, 2696, 2785, 2786, 2792, 3130, 4096, 4282, 4410, 4666, 5178, 5569, 5570, 5572, 5576, 5584, 6202, 8192

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, May 16 2022

nonn

First differs from A353696 (the consecutive version) in having 22318, corresponding to the binary word 101011100101110 and standard composition (2,2,1,1,3,2,1,1,2), whose run-lengths (2,2,1,1,2,1) are subsequence but not a consecutive subsequence.

The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.

			The initial terms, their binary expansions, and the corresponding standard compositions:
     0:           0  ()
     1:           1  (1)
     2:          10  (2)
     4:         100  (3)
     8:        1000  (4)
    10:        1010  (2,2)
    16:       10000  (5)
    32:      100000  (6)
    43:      101011  (2,2,1,1)
    58:      111010  (1,1,2,2)
    64:     1000000  (7)
   128:    10000000  (8)
   256:   100000000  (9)
   292:   100100100  (3,3,3)
   349:   101011101  (2,2,1,1,2,1)
   442:   110111010  (1,2,1,1,2,2)
   512:  1000000000  (10)
   586:  1001001010  (3,3,2,2)
   676:  1010100100  (2,2,3,3)
   697:  1010111001  (2,2,1,1,3,1)

The non-recursive version for partitions is A325755, counted by A325702.
These compositions are counted by A353391.
The version for partitions A353393, counted by A353426, w/o primes A353389.
The non-recursive version is A353402, counted by A353390.
The non-recursive consecutive case is A353432, counted by A353392.
The consecutive case is A353696, counted by A353430.
A005811 counts runs in binary expansion.
A011782 counts compositions.
A066099 lists compositions in standard order, rev A228351, run-lens A333769.
A329738 counts uniform compositions, partitions A047966.
Statistics of standard compositions:
- Length is A000120, sum A070939.
- Runs are counted by A124767, distinct A351014.
- Subsequences are counted by A334299, contiguous A124770/A124771.
- Runs-resistance is A333628.
Classes of standard compositions:
- Partitions are A114994, multisets A225620, strict A333255, sets A333256.
- Constant compositions are A272919, counted by A000005.
- Golomb rulers are A333222, counted by A169942.
- Knapsack compositions are A333223, counted by A325676.
- Anti-runs are A333489, counted by A003242.
Cf. A032020, A044813, A114640, A165413, A181819, A329739, A318928, A325705, A333224, A353427, A353403.

stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join@@ Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
rorQ[y_]:=Length[y]<=1||MemberQ[Subsets[y],Length/@Split[y]]&& rorQ[Length/@Split[y]];
Select[Range[0,100],rorQ[stc[#]]&]

A353432 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order has its own run-lengths as a consecutive subsequence.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 10, 21, 26, 43, 58, 107, 117, 174, 186, 292, 314, 346, 348, 349, 373, 430, 442, 570, 585, 586, 629, 676, 696, 697, 804, 826, 860, 861, 885, 1082, 1141, 1173, 1210, 1338, 1387, 1392, 1393, 1394, 1396, 1594, 1653, 1700, 1720, 1721, 1882, 2106, 2165, 2186

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, May 16 2022

nonn

First differs from A353402 (the non-consecutive version) in lacking 53.

The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.

			The initial terms, their binary expansions, and the corresponding standard compositions:
     0:          0  ()
     1:          1  (1)
    10:       1010  (2,2)
    21:      10101  (2,2,1)
    26:      11010  (1,2,2)
    43:     101011  (2,2,1,1)
    58:     111010  (1,1,2,2)
   107:    1101011  (1,2,2,1,1)
   117:    1110101  (1,1,2,2,1)
   174:   10101110  (2,2,1,1,2)
   186:   10111010  (2,1,1,2,2)
   292:  100100100  (3,3,3)
   314:  100111010  (3,1,1,2,2)
   346:  101011010  (2,2,1,2,2)
   348:  101011100  (2,2,1,1,3)
   349:  101011101  (2,2,1,1,2,1)
   373:  101110101  (2,1,1,2,2,1)
   430:  110101110  (1,2,2,1,1,2)
   442:  110111010  (1,2,1,1,2,2)

These compositions are counted by A353392.
This is the consecutive case of A353402, counted by A353390.
The non-consecutive recursive version is A353431, counted by A353391.
The recursive version is A353696, counted by A353430.
A005811 counts runs in binary expansion.
A011782 counts compositions.
A066099 lists compositions in standard order, rev A228351, run-lens A333769.
A329738 counts uniform compositions, partitions A047966.
Statistics of standard compositions:
- Length is A000120, sum A070939.
- Runs are counted by A124767, distinct A351014.
- Subsequences are counted by A334299, contiguous A124770/A124771.
- Runs-resistance is A333628.
Classes of standard compositions:
- Partitions are A114994, strict A333255, rev A225620, strict rev A333256.
- Runs are A272919, counted by A000005.
- Golomb rulers are A333222, counted by A169942.
- Anti-runs are A333489, counted by A003242.
Cf. A044813, A165413, A181819, A318928, A325702, A325705, A325755, A333224, A333755, A353389, A353393, A353403.

stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join@@ Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
rorQ[y_]:=Length[y]==0||MemberQ[Join@@Table[Take[y,{i,j}],{i,Length[y]},{j,i,Length[y]}],Length/@Split[y]];
Select[Range[0,10000],rorQ[stc[#]]&]

A353929 Number of distinct sums of runs (of 0's or 1's) in the binary expansion of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2, 3, 3, 2, 3, 3, 2, 2, 3, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 3, 3, 2, 3, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 3, 2, 3, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2, 3

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jun 26 2022

Assuming the binary digits are not all 1, this is one more than the number of different lengths of runs of 1's in the binary expansion of n.

			The binary expansion of 183 is (1,0,1,1,0,1,1,1), with runs (1), (0), (1,1), (0), (1,1,1), with sums 1, 0, 2, 0, 3, of which four are distinct, so a(183) = 4.

Mathematics Stack Exchange, What is a sequence run? (answered 2011-12-01)

For lengths of all runs we have A165413, firsts A165933.
Numbers whose binary expansion has distinct runs are A175413.
For runs instead of run-sums we have A297770, firsts A350952.
For prime indices we have A353835, weak A353861, firsts A006939.
For standard compositions we have A353849, firsts A246534.
Positions of first appearances are A353930.
A005811 counts runs in binary expansion.
A044813 lists numbers with distinct run-lengths in binary expansion.
A318928 gives runs-resistance of binary expansion.
A351014 counts distinct runs in standard compositions.
Cf. A215203, A353743, A353832, A353847, A353932, A354579.

Table[Length[Union[Total/@Split[IntegerDigits[n,2]]]],{n,0,100}]

from itertools import groupby
def A353929(n): return len(set(sum(map(int,y[1])) for y in groupby(bin(n)[2:]))) # Chai Wah Wu, Jun 26 2022

cp's OEIS Frontend

A351018 Number of integer compositions of n with all distinct even-indexed parts and all distinct odd-indexed parts.

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A351291 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order does not have all distinct runs.

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A351201 Numbers whose multiset of prime factors has a permutation without all distinct runs.

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A358134 Triangle read by rows whose n-th row lists the partial sums of the n-th composition in standard order (row n of A066099).

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A353836 Triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of integer partitions of n with k distinct run-sums.

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A350952 The smallest number whose binary expansion has exactly n distinct runs.

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A353402 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order has its own run-lengths as a subsequence (not necessarily consecutive).

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A353431 Numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order is empty, a singleton, or has its own run-lengths as a subsequence (not necessarily consecutive) that is already counted.

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