A352514 -id:A352514 - cp's OEIS frontend

A352490 Nonexcedance set of A122111. Numbers k > A122111(k), where A122111 represents partition conjugation using Heinz numbers.

4, 8, 12, 16, 18, 24, 27, 32, 36, 40, 48, 50, 54, 60, 64, 72, 80, 81, 90, 96, 100, 108, 112, 120, 128, 135, 140, 144, 150, 160, 162, 168, 180, 192, 196, 200, 216, 224, 225, 240, 243, 250, 252, 256, 270, 280, 288, 300, 315, 320, 324, 336, 352, 360, 375, 378

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Mar 20 2022

nonn

The Heinz number of a partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k). The sequence lists all Heinz numbers of partitions whose Heinz number is greater than that of their conjugate.

			The terms together with their prime indices begin:
    4: (1,1)
    8: (1,1,1)
   12: (2,1,1)
   16: (1,1,1,1)
   18: (2,2,1)
   24: (2,1,1,1)
   27: (2,2,2)
   32: (1,1,1,1,1)
   36: (2,2,1,1)
   40: (3,1,1,1)
   48: (2,1,1,1,1)
   50: (3,3,1)
   54: (2,2,2,1)
   60: (3,2,1,1)
   64: (1,1,1,1,1,1)
For example, the partition (4,4,1,1) has Heinz number 196 and its conjugate (4,2,2,2) has Heinz number 189, and 196 > 189, so 196 is in the sequence, and 189 is not.

Alois P. Heinz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..2000
Richard Ehrenborg and Einar Steingrímsson, The Excedance Set of a Permutation, Advances in Applied Mathematics 24, (2000), 284-299.
MathOverflow, Why 'excedances' of permutations? [closed].

These partitions are counted by A000701.
The opposite version is A352487, weak A352489.
The weak version is A352488, counted by A046682.
These are the positions of positive terms in A352491.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A000700 counts self-conjugate partitions, ranked by A088902 (cf. A258116).
A003963 = product of prime indices, conjugate A329382.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798 and A296150.
A122111 = partition conjugation using Heinz numbers, parts A321649/A321650.
A124010 gives prime signature, sorted A118914, length A001221, sum A001222.
A173018 counts permutations by excedances, weak A123125.
A330644 counts non-self-conjugate partitions, ranked by A352486.
A352521 counts compositions by subdiagonals, rank statistic A352514.
Cf. A000720, A114088, A114324, A321648, A324850, A325037, A325038, A325040.

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
conj[y_]:=If[Length[y]==0,y,Table[Length[Select[y,#>=k&]],{k,1,Max[y]}]];
Select[Range[100],#>Times@@Prime/@conj[primeMS[#]]&]

a(n) > A122111(a(n)).

A352487 Excedance set of A122111. Numbers k < A122111(k), where A122111 represents partition conjugation using Heinz numbers.

Original entry on oeis.org

3, 5, 7, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 17, 19, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26, 28, 29, 31, 33, 34, 35, 37, 38, 39, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 49, 51, 52, 53, 55, 57, 58, 59, 61, 62, 63, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 73, 74, 76, 77, 78, 79, 82, 83, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 91, 92, 93, 94

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Mar 19 2022

nonn

The Heinz number of a partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k). The sequence lists all Heinz numbers of partitions whose Heinz number is less than that of their conjugate.

			The terms together with their prime indices begin:
   3: (2)
   5: (3)
   7: (4)
  10: (3,1)
  11: (5)
  13: (6)
  14: (4,1)
  15: (3,2)
  17: (7)
  19: (8)
  21: (4,2)
  22: (5,1)
  23: (9)
  25: (3,3)
  26: (6,1)
  28: (4,1,1)
For example, the partition (4,1,1) has Heinz number 28 and its conjugate (3,1,1,1) has Heinz number 40, and 28 < 40, so 28 is in the sequence, and 40 is not.

Alois P. Heinz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
Richard Ehrenborg and Einar Steingrímsson, The Excedance Set of a Permutation, Advances in Applied Mathematics 24, (2000), 284-299.
MathOverflow, Why 'excedances' of permutations? [closed].

These partitions are counted by A000701.
The weak version is A352489, counted by A046682.
The opposite version is A352490, weak A352488.
These are the positions of negative terms in A352491.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A000700 counts self-conjugate partitions, ranked by A088902 (cf. A258116).
A003963 = product of prime indices, conjugate A329382.
A008292 is the triangle of Eulerian numbers (version without zeros).
A008480 counts permutations of prime indices, conjugate A321648.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798 and A296150.
A122111 = partition conjugation using Heinz numbers, parts A321649/A321650.
A124010 gives prime signature, sorted A118914, length A001221, sum A001222.
A173018 counts permutations by excedances, weak A123125.
A238744 = partition conjugate of prime signature, ranked by A238745.
A330644 counts non-self-conjugate partitions, ranked by A352486.
A352521 counts compositions by subdiagonals, rank statistic A352514.
Cf. A000720, A114088, A120383, A175508, A290822, A304360, A316524, A319005, A325040.

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
conj[y_]:=If[Length[y]==0,y,Table[Length[Select[y,#>=k&]],{k,1,Max[y]}]];
Select[Range[100],#

a(n) < A122111(a(n)).

A352515 Number of weak nonexcedances (parts on or below the diagonal) of the n-th composition in standard order.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 2, 3, 0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 3, 4, 0, 1, 1, 2, 0, 2, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 0, 1, 1, 2, 0, 2, 2, 3, 0, 1, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 2, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 0, 1, 1, 2, 0, 2, 2, 3, 0, 1, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Mar 23 2022

nonn

The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions. See also A000120, A059893, A070939, A114994, A225620.

			The 89th composition in standard order is (2,1,3,1), with weak nonexcedances {2,3,4}, so a(89) = 3.

MathOverflow, Why 'excedances' of permutations? [closed].

Positions of first appearances are A000225.
The strong version is A352514, counted by A352521 (first column A219282).
The strong opposite version is A352516, counted by A352524 (first A008930).
The opposite version is A352517, counted by A352525 (first column A177510).
Triangle A352522 counts these comps (first col A238874), partitions A115994.
A008292 is the triangle of Eulerian numbers (version without zeros).
A011782 counts compositions.
A173018 counts permutations by number of excedances, weak A123125.
A238349 counts comps by fixed points, first col A238351, rank stat A352512.
A352488 is the weak nonexcedance set of A122111.
A352523 counts comps by unfixed pts, first col A010054, rank stat A352513.
Cf. A088218, A098825, A114088, A131577, A238352.

stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join@@ Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
paw[y_]:=Length[Select[Range[Length[y]],#>=y[[#]]&]];
Table[paw[stc[n]],{n,0,30}]

A352516 Number of excedances (parts above the diagonal) of the n-th composition in standard order.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Mar 23 2022

nonn

The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions. See also A000120, A059893, A070939, A114994, A225620.

			The 5392th composition in standard order is (2,2,4,5), with excedances {1,3,4}, so a(5392) = 3.

MathOverflow, Why 'excedances' of permutations? [closed].

Positions of first appearances are A104462.
The opposite version is A352514, counted by A352521 (first column A219282).
The weak opposite version is A352515, counted by A352522 (first A238874).
The weak version is A352517, counted by A352525 (first column A177510).
The triangle A352524 counts these compositions (first column A008930).
A008292 is the triangle of Eulerian numbers (version without zeros).
A011782 counts compositions.
A173018 counts permutations by number of excedances, weak A123125.
A238349 counts comps by fixed points, first col A238351, rank stat A352512.
A352487 is the excedance set of A122111.
A352523 counts comps by unfixed points, first A010054, rank stat A352513.
Cf. A088218, A098825, A114088, A115994, A131577, A238352, A352513, A352523.

stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join@@ Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
pd[y_]:=Length[Select[Range[Length[y]],#

A352517 Number of weak excedances (parts on or above the diagonal) of the n-th composition in standard order.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Mar 23 2022

nonn

The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions. See also A000120, A059893, A070939, A114994, A225620.

			The 169th composition in standard order is (2,2,3,1), with weak excedances {1,2,3}, so a(169) = 3.

MathOverflow, Why 'excedances' of permutations? [closed].

Positive positions of first appearances are A164894.
The version for partitions is A257990.
The strong opposite version is A352514, counted by A352521 (first A219282).
The opposite version is A352515, counted by A352522 (first column A238874).
The strong version is A352516, counted by A352524 (first column A008930).
The triangle A352525 counts these compositions (first column A177510).
A008292 is the triangle of Eulerian numbers (version without zeros).
A011782 counts compositions.
A173018 counts permutations by number of excedances, weak A123125.
A238349 counts comps by fixed points, first col A238351, rank stat A352512.
A352489 is the weak excedance set of A122111.
A352523 counts comps by unfixed points, first A010054, rank stat A352513.
Cf. A088218, A098825, A114088, A115994, A131577, A238352, A352513, A352523.

stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join@@ Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
pdw[y_]:=Length[Select[Range[Length[y]],#<=y[[#]]&]];
Table[pdw[stc[n]],{n,0,30}]

A352875 Number of integer compositions y of n with a fixed point y(i) = i.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 1, 2, 5, 10, 21, 42, 86, 174, 351, 708, 1424, 2861, 5743, 11520, 23092, 46269, 92673, 185562, 371469, 743491, 1487870, 2977164, 5956616, 11916910, 23839736, 47688994, 95393322, 190811346, 381662507, 763389209, 1526881959, 3053930971, 6108131542, 12216698288

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, May 15 2022

nonn

			The a(0) = 0 through a(5) = 10 compositions (empty column indicated by dot):
  .  (1)  (11)  (12)   (13)    (14)
                (111)  (22)    (32)
                       (112)   (113)
                       (121)   (122)
                       (1111)  (131)
                               (221)
                               (1112)
                               (1121)
                               (1211)
                               (11111)

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000

The version for partitions is A001522, ranked by A352827 (unproved).
The version for permutations is A002467, complement A000166.
The complement for partitions is A064428, ranked by A352826 (unproved).
This is the sum of latter columns of A238349, nonfixed A352523.
The complement is counted by A238351.
The complement for reversed partitions is A238394, ranked by A352830.
The version for reversed partitions is A238395, ranked by A352872.
The case of just one fixed point is A240736.
A008290 counts permutations by fixed points, nonfixed A098825.
A011782 counts compositions.
A115720 and A115994 count partitions by Durfee square.
A238352 counts reversed partitions by fixed points, rank statistic A352822.
A352512 counts fixed points in standard compositions, nonfixed A352513.
A352521 = comps by subdiags, first col A219282, rank stat A352514.
A352522 = comps by weak subdiags, first col A238874, rank stat A352515.
A352524 = comps by superdiags, first col A008930, rank stat A352516.
A352525 = comps by weak superdiags, col k=1 A177510, rank stat A352517.
A352833 counts partitions by fixed points.
Cf. A006918, A008292, A088218, A114088, A123125, A188674, A257990.

pq[y_]:=Length[Select[Range[Length[y]],#==y[[#]]&]];
Table[Length[Select[Join@@Permutations/@IntegerPartitions[n],pq[#]>0&]],{n,0,15}]

S(v,u,c)={vector(#v, k, c + sum(i=1, k-1, v[k-i]*u[i]))}
seq(n)={my(v=vector(1+n), s=vector(#v, i, 2^(i-2))); v[1]=1; s[1]=0; for(i=1, n, v=S(v, vector(n, j, if(j==i,'x,1)), O(x)); s-=apply(p->polcoef(p,0), v)); s} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Jan 02 2023

a(n) = 2^(n-1) - A238351(n) for n >= 1. - Andrew Howroyd, Jan 02 2023

Terms a(21) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Jan 02 2023

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A352490 Nonexcedance set of A122111. Numbers k > A122111(k), where A122111 represents partition conjugation using Heinz numbers.

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A352487 Excedance set of A122111. Numbers k < A122111(k), where A122111 represents partition conjugation using Heinz numbers.

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A352515 Number of weak nonexcedances (parts on or below the diagonal) of the n-th composition in standard order.

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A352516 Number of excedances (parts above the diagonal) of the n-th composition in standard order.

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A352517 Number of weak excedances (parts on or above the diagonal) of the n-th composition in standard order.

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A352875 Number of integer compositions y of n with a fixed point y(i) = i.

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