cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

User: Carlos Améndola

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Carlos Améndola has authored 3 sequences.

A386841 Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) is the number of fundamental one-dimensional discrete statistical models with rational maximum likelihood estimator supported on the n-dimensional probability simplex and of degree 2n-k (n>=1, 1<=k<=n).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 3, 2, 4, 12, 4, 10, 38, 82, 2, 24, 88, 254, 602, 4, 32, 198, 643, 2421, 6710, 8, 56, 332, 1442, 6445, 23285, 83906, 4
Offset: 1

Author

Carlos Améndola, Aug 12 2025

Keywords

Comments

The range of k is precisely chosen so that T(n,k) is positive. That is, whenever the degree is higher than 2n-1 or lower than n, there are no fundamental models.

Examples

			When n=1 then k=1 and the unique model T(1,1)=1 corresponds to the model described by a Bernoulli random variable that assigns probabilities 1-t and t to two possible states, 0<=t<=1. This line segment parametrizes the 1-dimensional probability simplex.
When n=2 we have 1<=k<=2. The T(2,1)=1 unique fundamental model with degree 3 corresponds to the parametrization t -> ((1-t)^3, 3t(1-t), t^3) and the T(2,2)=3 fundamental models of degree 2 correspond to the parametrizations ((1-t)^2, 2t(1-t), t^2) , (1-t, t(1-t), t^2) and ((1-t)^2, t(1-t), t).
Continuing in this way, the first five rows (1<=n<=5) of the fundamental models triangle are:
  1
  1 3
  2 4 12
  4 10 38 82
  2 24 88 254 602
		

Crossrefs

Columns 1..4 are A143107, A143108, A387029, A386840.

A386840 Number of fundamental one-dimensional discrete statistical models with rational maximum likelihood estimator supported on n states and of degree 2n-6.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 82, 254, 643, 1442
Offset: 1

Author

Carlos Améndola, Aug 05 2025

Keywords

Comments

Unlike A143107 and A143108 (and conjecturally A143109), there are infinitely many polynomials in H(2,d) of degree 2n-6. Nevertheless, this sequence consists of finite numbers.

Crossrefs

A387029 Number of fundamental one-dimensional discrete statistical models with rational maximum likelihood estimator supported on n+1 states and of degree 2n-3.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 12, 38, 88, 198, 332
Offset: 1

Author

Carlos Améndola, Aug 05 2025

Keywords

Comments

A143109 is likely an erroneous version of this sequence.
Table 2 of Lebl and Lichtblau gives (incorrect) a(3)=11.

Examples

			For n=3 there are a(3)=12 models supported on 3+1=4 states of degree 2*3-3=3. Encoding each model parametrization as a bivariate polynomial shows why the 4th term of A143109 is also 12. Concretely, the following polynomials in x,y with 4 terms and of degree 2*4-5=3 yield the constant 1 when making the substitution y=1-x:
  1.  x + x^2*y + 2*x*y^2 + y^3,
  2.  x + x^2*y + y^2 + x*y^2,
  3.  x + x*y + x*y^2 + y^3,
  4.  x^2 + 2*x^2*y + 3*x*y^2 + y^3,
  5.  x^2 + 2*x^2*y + y^2 + 2*x*y^2,
  6.  x^2 + 2*x*y + x*y^2 + y^3,
  7.  x^2 + y + x^2*y + x*y^2,
  8.  x^3 + 2*x*y + x^2*y + y^2,
  9.  x^3 + 3*x^2*y + 3*x*y^2 + y^3,
  10. x^3 + 3*x^2*y + y^2 + 2*x*y^2,
  11. x^3 + y + 2*x^2*y + x*y^2,
  12. x^3 + y + x*y + x^2*y.
		

Crossrefs