cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

User: Claus Michael Ringel

Claus Michael Ringel's wiki page.

Claus Michael Ringel has authored 3 sequences.

A197957 Odd-index Fibonacci partition triangle read by rows.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 3, 4, 1, 1, 4, 8, 5, 1, 1, 5, 13, 17, 6, 1, 1, 6, 19, 35, 24, 7, 1, 1, 7, 26, 60, 77, 32, 8, 1, 1, 8, 34, 93, 162, 117, 41, 9, 1, 1, 9, 43, 135, 288, 364, 167, 51, 10, 1, 1, 10, 53, 187, 465, 778, 581, 228, 62, 11, 1, 1, 11, 64, 250, 704
Offset: 1

Author

Claus Michael Ringel, Oct 24 2011

Keywords

Comments

The numbers d(i,n) in the row with index n are recursively defined for 1 <= n and 0 <= i < n, by d(0,n) = 1 = d(n-1,n) for all n, and d(i,n) = 2d(i-1,n-1) + d(i,n-1) - d(i-1,n-2) for 0 < i <= n/2, and d(i,n) = d(i-1,n-1) + 2d(i,n-1) - d(i-1,n-2) for n/2 < i < n.
The numbers d(i,n-1) and d(i,n) form the dimension vector of the Fibonacci modules R(n), these are indecomposable quiver representations of the 3-regular tree with bipartite orientation.
A linear combination of the row n (with all coefficients of the form 2^t) gives a partition of the Fibonacci number f_{2n+1} (A000045, A001519).
The triangle A197956 is obtained by taking differences of suitable pairs in neighboring rows of the triangle.

Examples

			Triangle starts as follows:
  1;
  1,  1;
  1,  2,  1;
  1,  3,  4,  1;
  1,  4,  8,  5,  1;
  1,  5, 13, 17,  6,  1; ...
		

A197956 Even-index Fibonacci partition triangle read by rows.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 4, 7, 1, 5, 12, 1, 6, 18, 29, 1, 7, 25, 53, 1, 8, 33, 85, 130, 1, 9, 42, 126, 247, 1, 10, 52, 177, 414, 611, 1, 11, 63, 239, 642, 1192, 1, 12, 75, 313, 943, 2062, 2965, 1, 13, 88, 400, 1330, 3306, 5897, 1, 14, 102, 501, 1817, 5023, 10447, 14726
Offset: 1

Author

Claus Michael Ringel, Oct 24 2011

Keywords

Comments

These are the entries of a triangle which starts
1,
1,
1, 2,
1, 3,
1, 4, 7,
1, 5, 12,
1, 6, 18, 29,...
The numbers d(i,n) in the row with index n are recursively defined for 0 <= n and 0 <= i <= n/2, by d(0,n) = 1 for all n, and d(i,n) = 2d(i-1,n-1) + d(i,n-1) - d(i-1,n-2) for 0 < i < n/2, and d(i,2i) = 3d(i-1,n-1) - d(i-1,n-2).
The numbers d(i,n-1) and d(i,n) form the dimension vector of the Fibonacci modules P(n), these are indecomposable quiver representations of the 3-regular tree with bipartite orientation.
A linear combination of the row n (with coefficients either 1 or of the form 3*2^t) gives a partition of the Fibonacci number f_{2n+2}, see A000045 and A001906.
The sequence A177011 is obtained by reading the rows with even index from the right.
The sequence A177020 is obtained by reading the rows with odd index from the right.
The sequence of the entries in the last column of the triangle, with even row index is recorded as A132262, the sequence of the entries in the last column of the triangle, with odd row index is A110122 (Number of Delannoy paths of length n with no EE's crossing the line y=x)
The sequence A197957 is obtained by taking differences of pairs of numbers in neighboring rows of the triangle.

A132262 First term in a sum partition of the even-indexed Fibonacci numbers.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 7, 29, 130, 611, 2965, 14726, 74443, 381617, 1978582, 10355303, 54628201, 290148890, 1550177791, 8324934533, 44911554826, 243274479131, 1322555721037, 7213659006350, 39462884371891, 216470673634217, 1190382865461742, 6560913758341199
Offset: 0

Author

Ph. Fahr and Claus Michael Ringel, Aug 19 2007

Keywords

Comments

This is the number in the center of the 3-regular tree when the exceptional representations of the 3-Kronecker quiver, whose dimension vector is given by subsequent even-indexed Fibonacci numbers are drawn into the 3-regular tree (the universal cover of the quiver).

Examples

			a(3) = 29 because 377 = 29 + 6*18 + 24*6 + 96*1.
		

Crossrefs

Cf. A110122.

Programs

  • Maple
    a:= proc(n) option remember; `if`(n<4, [1, 2, 7, 29][n+1],
           ((13*n-9)*a(n-1) -(44*n-66)*a(n-2)
           +(13*n-30)*a(n-3) -(n-3)*a(n-4))/n)
        end:
    seq(a(n), n=0..30);  # Alois P. Heinz, Jun 19 2013
  • Mathematica
    a[n_] := a[n] = If[n<4, {1, 2, 7, 29}[[n+1]], ((13*n-9)*a[n-1] - (44*n-66)*a[n-2] + (13*n-30)*a[n-3] - (n-3)*a[n-4])/n]; Table[a[n], {n, 0, 30}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Jan 07 2016, after Alois P. Heinz *)
  • PARI
    lista(nn) = my(q = qq + O(qq^nn)); gf = (3*sqrt(1-6*q+q^2) -(1+q))/(2*(1-7*q+q^2)); Vec(gf) \\ Michel Marcus, Jun 19 2013

Formula

G.f.: (3*sqrt(1-6*q+q^2)-(1+q))/(2*(1-7*q+q^2)) = 1 +2q +7q^2 +29q^3 +130q^4 + ... . Michael David Hirschhorn, Sep 03 2009
a(n) ~ 3*sqrt(3*sqrt(2)-4) * (3+2*sqrt(2))^(n+1) / (2*sqrt(Pi) * n^(3/2)). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Sep 08 2014
D-finite with recurrence n*a(n) + (-13*n+9)*a(n-1) + 22*(2*n-3)*a(n-2) + (-13*n+30)*a(n-3) + (n-3)*a(n-4) = 0. - R. J. Mathar, Aug 28 2015