cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

Showing 1-3 of 3 results.

A195020 Vertex number of a square spiral in which the length of the first two edges are the legs of the primitive Pythagorean triple [3, 4, 5]. The edges of the spiral have length A195019.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 3, 7, 13, 21, 30, 42, 54, 70, 85, 105, 123, 147, 168, 196, 220, 252, 279, 315, 345, 385, 418, 462, 498, 546, 585, 637, 679, 735, 780, 840, 888, 952, 1003, 1071, 1125, 1197, 1254, 1330, 1390, 1470, 1533, 1617, 1683, 1771, 1840, 1932, 2004, 2100
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Omar E. Pol, Sep 07 2011 - Sep 12 2011

Keywords

Comments

Zero together with the partial sums of A195019.
The spiral contains infinitely many Pythagorean triples in which the hypotenuses on the main diagonal are the positives A008587. The vertices on the main diagonal are the numbers A024966 = (3+4)*A000217 = 7*A000217, where both 3 and 4 are the first two edges in the spiral. The distance "a" between nearest edges that are perpendicular to the initial edge of the spiral is 3, while the distance "b" between nearest edges that are parallel to the initial edge is 4, so the distance "c" between nearest vertices on the same axis is 5 because from the Pythagorean theorem we can write c = (a^2+b^2)^(1/2) = sqrt(3^2+4^2) = sqrt(9+16) = sqrt(25) = 5.
Let an array have m(0,n)=m(n,0)=n*(n-1)/2 and m(n,n)=n*(n+1)/2. The first n+1 terms in row(n) are the numbers in the closed interval m(0,n) to m(n,n). The terms in column(n) are the same from m(n,0) to m(n,n). The first few antidiagonals are 0; 0,0; 1,1,1; 3,2,2,3; 6,4,3,4,6; 10,7,5,5,7,10. a(n) is the difference between the sum of the terms in the n+1 X n+1 matrices and those in the n X n matrices. - J. M. Bergot, Jul 05 2013 [The first five rows are: 0,0,1,3,6; 0,1,2,4,7; 1,2,3,5,8; 3,4,5,6,9; 6,7,8,9,10]

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Magma
    [(2*n*(7*n+13)+(2*n-5)*(-1)^n+5)/16: n in [0..50]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Oct 14 2011
  • Mathematica
    With[{r = Range[50]}, Join[{0}, Accumulate[Riffle[3*r, 4*r]]]] (* or *)
    LinearRecurrence[{1, 2, -2, -1, 1}, {0, 3, 7, 13, 21}, 100] (* Paolo Xausa, Feb 09 2024 *)

Formula

From Bruno Berselli, Oct 13 2011: (Start)
G.f.: x*(3+4*x)/((1+x)^2*(1-x)^3).
a(n) = (1/2)*A004526(n+2)*A047335(n+1) = (2*n*(7*n+13) + (2*n-5)*(-1)^n+5)/16.
a(n) = a(n-1) + 2*a(n-2) - 2*a(n-3) - a(n-4) + a(n-5).
a(n) - a(n-2) = A047355(n+1). (End)

A193053 a(n) = (14*n*(n+3) + (2*n-5)*(-1)^n + 21)/16.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 5, 10, 17, 26, 36, 49, 62, 79, 95, 116, 135, 160, 182, 211, 236, 269, 297, 334, 365, 406, 440, 485, 522, 571, 611, 664, 707, 764, 810, 871, 920, 985, 1037, 1106, 1161, 1234, 1292, 1369, 1430, 1511, 1575, 1660, 1727, 1816, 1886, 1979, 2052, 2149, 2225, 2326
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Bruno Berselli, Oct 20 2011 - based on remarks and sequences by Omar E. Pol

Keywords

Comments

For an origin of this sequence, see the numerical spiral illustrated in the Links section.

Crossrefs

Cf. A195020 (vertices of the numerical spiral in link).

Programs

  • Magma
    [(14*n*(n+3)+(2*n-5)*(-1)^n+21)/16: n in [0..50]];
  • Mathematica
    Table[(14*n*(n + 3) + (2*n - 5)*(-1)^n + 21)/16, {n, 0, 50}] (* Vincenzo Librandi, Mar 26 2013 *)
    LinearRecurrence[{1,2,-2,-1,1},{1,5,10,17,26},60] (* Harvey P. Dale, Jun 19 2020 *)
  • PARI
    for(n=0, 50, print1((14*n*(n+3)+(2*n-5)*(-1)^n+21)/16", "));
    

Formula

O.g.f.: (1 + 4*x + 3*x^2 - x^3)/((1 + x)^2*(1 - x)^3).
E.g.f.: (1/16)*((21 + 56*x + 14*x^2)*exp(x) - (5 + 2*x)*exp(-x)). - G. C. Greubel, Aug 19 2017
a(n) = A195020(n) + n + 1.
a(n) - a(-n-1) = A047336(n+1).
a(n+1) - a(-n) = A113804(n+1).
a(n+2) - a(n) = A047385(n+3).
a(n+4) - a(n) = A113803(n+4).
a(2*n) + a(2*n-1) = A069127(n+1).
a(2*n) - a(2*n-1) = A016813(n).
a(2*n+1) - a(2*n) = A016777(n+1).
a(n+2) + 2*a(n+1) + a(n) = A024966(n+2).

A198017 a(n) = n*(7*n + 11)/2 + 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 10, 26, 49, 79, 116, 160, 211, 269, 334, 406, 485, 571, 664, 764, 871, 985, 1106, 1234, 1369, 1511, 1660, 1816, 1979, 2149, 2326, 2510, 2701, 2899, 3104, 3316, 3535, 3761, 3994, 4234, 4481, 4735, 4996, 5264, 5539, 5821, 6110, 6406, 6709, 7019, 7336, 7660, 7991
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Bruno Berselli, Oct 21 2011 - based on remarks and sequences by Omar E. Pol

Keywords

Comments

First bisection of A193053 (see also the numerical spiral illustrated in the Links section).
The inverse binomial transform yields 1, 9, 7, 0, 0 (0 continued).

Crossrefs

Cf. A195020 (vertices of the numerical spiral in link).
Cf. A017005 (first differences).

Programs

  • Magma
    [n*(7*n+11)/2+1: n in [0..47]];
  • Mathematica
    Table[(n(7n+11))/2+1,{n,0,60}] (* or *) LinearRecurrence[{3,-3,1},{1,10,26},60] (* Harvey P. Dale, Mar 03 2013 *)
  • PARI
    for(n=0, 47, print1(n*(7*n+11)/2+1", "));
    

Formula

G.f.: (1 + 7*x - x^2)/(1-x)^3.
a(n) = A195020(2*n) + 2*n + 1.
a(n) = 3*a(n-1) - 3*a(n-2) + a(n-3) = 2*a(n-1) - a(n-2) + 7.
From Elmo R. Oliveira, Dec 24 2024: (Start)
E.g.f.: exp(x)*(2 + 18*x + 7*x^2)/2.
a(n) = n + A001106(n+1). (End)
Showing 1-3 of 3 results.