A033718 -id:A033718 - cp's OEIS frontend

A035170 Coefficients in expansion of Dirichlet series Product_p (1-(Kronecker(m,p)+1)p^(-s)+Kronecker(m,p)p^(-2s))^(-1) for m = -20.

1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 3, 1, 0, 2, 0, 2, 2, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 4, 0, 2, 2, 1, 0, 4, 2, 2, 2, 0, 1, 0, 0, 2, 3, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 4, 2, 0, 3, 2, 2, 2, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 2, 0, 2, 0, 2, 2, 0, 6, 1, 0, 0, 2, 0, 4, 2, 0, 3, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 5, 2, 2, 4, 0, 2, 4, 0, 2, 3, 0, 2, 0, 2, 0, 2, 0, 3, 0, 1, 2, 0, 2, 0, 4

Offset: 1

N. J. A. Sloane

Ramanujan theta functions: f(q) (see A121373), phi(q) (A000122), psi(q) (A010054), chi(q) (A000700).

Coefficients of Dedekind zeta function for the quadratic number field of discriminant -20. See A002324 for formula and Maple code. - N. J. A. Sloane, Mar 22 2022

			q + q^2 + 2*q^3 + q^4 + q^5 + 2*q^6 + 2*q^7 + q^8 + 3*q^9 + q^10 + ...

B. C. Berndt, Ramanujan's Notebooks Part III, Springer-Verlag, see p. 253.

G. C. Greubel, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
Michael Somos, Introduction to Ramanujan theta functions.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Ramanujan Theta Functions.

Cf. A028586, A033718, A033764, A111949, A124233, A129390.
Dedekind zeta functions for imaginary quadratic number fields of discriminants -3, -4, -7, -8, -11, -15, -19, -20 are A002324, A002654, A035182, A002325, A035179, A035175, A035171, A035170, respectively.
Dedekind zeta functions for real quadratic number fields of discriminants 5, 8, 12, 13, 17, 21, 24, 28, 29, 33, 37, 40 are A035187, A035185, A035194, A035195, A035199, A035203, A035188, A035210, A035211, A035215, A035219, A035192, respectively.

QP = QPochhammer; s = (1/q) * (QP[q^2]*QP[q^4]*QP[q^5]*(QP[q^10] / (QP[q]* QP[q^20]))-1) + O[q]^105; CoefficientList[s, q] (* Jean-François Alcover, Dec 04 2015 *)
a[n_] := If[n < 0, 0, DivisorSum[ n, KroneckerSymbol[-20, #] &]]; Table[a[n], {n, 1, 100}] (* G. C. Greubel, Dec 12 2017 *)

direuler(p=2,101,1/(1-(kronecker(m,p)*(X-X^2))-X))

{a(n) = if( n<1, 0, sumdiv(n, d, kronecker( -20, d)))} \\ Michael Somos, Sep 10 2005

{a(n) = if( n<1, 0, direuler( p=2, n, 1 / (1 - X) / (1 - kronecker( -20, p) * X) )[n])} \\ Michael Somos, Sep 10 2005

{a(n) = if( n<1, 0, qfrep([1, 0; 0, 5], n)[n] + qfrep([2, 1; 1, 3], n)[n])} \\ Michael Somos, Oct 21 2006

Multiplicative with a(2^e) = a(5^e) = 1, a(p^e) = e+1 if p == 1, 3, 7, 9 (mod 20), a(p^e) = (1+(-1)^e)/2 if p == 11, 13, 17, 19 (mod 20). - Michael Somos, Sep 10 2005
G.f.: Sum_{k>0} x^k * (1 + x^(2*k)) * (1 + x^(6*k)) / (1 + x^(10*k)). - Michael Somos, Sep 10 2005
a(2*n) = a(5*n) = a(n), a(20*n + 11) = a(20*n + 13) = a(20*n + 17) = a(20*n + 19) = 0.
Moebius transform is period 20 sequence [ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, -1, 0, -1, 0, 0, 0, -1, 0, -1, 0, ...]. - Michael Somos, Oct 21 2006
Expansion of -1 + (phi(q) * phi(q^5) + phi(q^2) * phi(q^10) + 4 * q^3 * psi(q^4)* psi(q^20)) / 2 in powers of q where phi(), psi() are Ramanujan theta functions.
2*a(n) = A028586(n) + A033718(n) if n>0. - Michael Somos, Oct 21 2006
a(n) = A124233(n) unless n=0. a(n) = |A111949(n)|. a(2*n + 1) = A129390(n). a(4*n + 3) = 2 * A033764(n).
Asymptotic mean: Limit_{m->oo} (1/m) * Sum_{k=1..m} a(k) = Pi/sqrt(5) = 1.404962... . - Amiram Eldar, Oct 11 2022

A216283 Number of nonnegative solutions to the equation x^2+5*y^2 = n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 2, 1, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 3, 0, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1

Offset: 1

V. Raman, Sep 03 2012

nonn

Records occur at 1, 9, 81, 189, 441, 1449, 3969, 12789, 13041, 30429, ... - Antti Karttunen, Aug 23 2017

			For n = 9, there are two solutions: 9 = 3^2 + 5*(0^2) = 2^2 + 5*(1^2), thus a(9) = 2.
For n = 81, there are three solutions: 81  = 9^2 + 5*(0^2) = 6^2 + 5*(3^2) = 1^2 + 5*(4^2), thus a(81) = 3.

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..65537

Cf. A033718 (all solutions x^2+5*y^2 = n).
Cf. A092573, A119395, A000161, A025426, A216282.
Cf. A020669 (positions of nonzeros).

N=666;  x='x+O('x^N);
T(x)=sum(n=0,ceil(sqrt(N)),x^(n*n));
Vec(T(x)*T(x^5))
/* Joerg Arndt, Sep 21 2012 */

(define (A216283 n) (cond ((< n 2) 1) (else (let loop ((k (A000196 n)) (s 0)) (if (< k 0) s (let ((x (- n (* k k)))) (loop (- k 1) (+ s (if (zero? (modulo x 5)) (A010052 (/ x 5)) 0))))))))) ;; Antti Karttunen, Aug 23 2017

G.f. T(x) * T(x^5) where T(x) = sum(n>=0, x^(n^2) ). - Joerg Arndt, Sep 21 2012

Examples from Antti Karttunen, Aug 23 2017

A306518 Square array A(n,k), n >= 0, k >= 1, read by antidiagonals, where column k is the expansion of Product_{d|k} theta_3(q^d).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 0, 1, 2, 2, 0, 1, 2, 0, 4, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 0, 1, 2, 0, 4, 6, 0, 0, 1, 2, 2, 0, 4, 0, 4, 0, 1, 2, 0, 6, 2, 4, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 2, 0, 6, 2, 8, 4, 2, 2, 1, 2, 0, 4, 2, 4, 4, 8, 0, 6, 0, 1, 2, 2, 2, 4, 0, 14, 0, 6, 2, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 4, 6, 4, 0, 8, 0, 6, 0, 4, 0, 1, 2, 2, 0, 2, 0, 8, 2, 6, 6, 8, 0, 4, 0

Offset: 0

Ilya Gutkovskiy, Feb 21 2019

			Square array begins:
  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  ...
  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  ...
  0,  2,  0,  2,  0,  2,  ...
  0,  4,  2,  4,  0,  6,  ...
  2,  2,  6,  4,  2,  6,  ...
  0,  0,  0,  4,  2,  4,  ...

Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Jacobi Theta Functions

Columns k=1..48 give A000122, A033715, A033716, A033717, A033718, A033712, A033719, A033720, A033721, A033722, A033723, A033724, A033725, A033726, A033727, A033728, A033729, A033730, A033731, A033732, A033733, A033734, A033735, A033736, A033737, A033738, A033739, A033740, A033741, A033742, A033743, A033744, A033745, A033746, A033747, A033748, A033749, A033750, A033751, A033752, A033753, A033754, A033755, A033756, A033757, A033758, A033759, A033760.

Cf. A320305 (diagonal).

Table[Function[k, SeriesCoefficient[Product[EllipticTheta[3, 0, q^d], {d, Divisors[k]}], {q, 0, n}]][i - n + 1], {i, 0, 13}, {n, 0, i}] // Flatten

G.f. of column k: Product_{d|k} theta_3(q^d).

A317642 Expansion of theta_3(q^2)*theta_3(q^5), where theta_3() is the Jacobi theta function.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 2, 0, 0, 2, 0, 4, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 2, 0, 4, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 4, 0, 0, 2, 0, 4, 4, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 8, 0, 0, 2, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 6

Offset: 0

Ilya Gutkovskiy, Aug 02 2018

nonn

Number of integer solutions to the equation 2*x^2 + 5*y^2 = n.

			G.f. = 1 + 2*q^2 + 2*q^5 + 4*q^7 + 2*q^8 + 4*q^13 + 2*q^18 + 2*q^20 + 4*q^22 + ...

N. J. A. Sloane et al., Binary Quadratic Forms and OEIS (Index to related sequences, programs, references)
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Jacobi Theta Functions

Cf. A000286, A020674, A033718, A106889, A108563, A192323.

nmax = 98; CoefficientList[Series[EllipticTheta[3, 0, q^2] EllipticTheta[3, 0, q^5], {q, 0, nmax}], q]
nmax = 98; CoefficientList[Series[QPochhammer[-q^2, -q^2] QPochhammer[-q^5, -q^5]/(QPochhammer[q^2, -q^2] QPochhammer[q^5, -q^5]), {q, 0, nmax}], q]

G.f.: Product_{k>=1} (1 + x^(4*k-2))^2*(1 - x^(4*k))*(1 + x^(10*k-5))^2*(1 - x^(10*k)).

cp's OEIS Frontend

A035170 Coefficients in expansion of Dirichlet series Product_p (1-(Kronecker(m,p)+1)*p^(-s)+Kronecker(m,p)*p^(-2s))^(-1) for m = -20.

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A216283 Number of nonnegative solutions to the equation x^2+5*y^2 = n.

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A306518 Square array A(n,k), n >= 0, k >= 1, read by antidiagonals, where column k is the expansion of Product_{d|k} theta_3(q^d).

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A317642 Expansion of theta_3(q^2)*theta_3(q^5), where theta_3() is the Jacobi theta function.

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A035170 Coefficients in expansion of Dirichlet series Product_p (1-(Kronecker(m,p)+1)p^(-s)+Kronecker(m,p)p^(-2s))^(-1) for m = -20.