A078521 -id:A078521 - cp's OEIS frontend

A319083 Coefficients of polynomials related to the D'Arcais polynomials and Dedekind's eta(q) function, triangle read by rows, T(n,k) for 0 <= k <= n.

1, 0, 1, 0, 3, 1, 0, 4, 6, 1, 0, 7, 17, 9, 1, 0, 6, 38, 39, 12, 1, 0, 12, 70, 120, 70, 15, 1, 0, 8, 116, 300, 280, 110, 18, 1, 0, 15, 185, 645, 885, 545, 159, 21, 1, 0, 13, 258, 1261, 2364, 2095, 942, 217, 24, 1, 0, 18, 384, 2262, 5586, 6713, 4281, 1498, 284, 27, 1

Offset: 0

Peter Luschny, Oct 03 2018

Column k is the k-fold self-convolution of sigma (A000203). - Alois P. Heinz, Feb 01 2021

For fixed k, Sum_{j=1..n} T(j,k) ~ Pi^(2*k) * n^(2*k) / (6^k * (2*k)!). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Sep 20 2024

			Triangle starts:
[0] 1;
[1] 0,  1;
[2] 0,  3,   1;
[3] 0,  4,   6,    1;
[4] 0,  7,  17,    9,    1;
[5] 0,  6,  38,   39,   12,    1;
[6] 0, 12,  70,  120,   70,   15,   1;
[7] 0,  8, 116,  300,  280,  110,  18,   1;
[8] 0, 15, 185,  645,  885,  545, 159,  21,  1;
[9] 0, 13, 258, 1261, 2364, 2095, 942, 217, 24, 1;

Alois P. Heinz, Rows n = 0..200, flattened

Columns k=0..6 give: A000007, A000203, A000385, A374951, A374977, A374978, A374979.
Row sums are A180305.
T(2n,n) gives A340993.
Cf. A008298, A078521, A283334, A319933.

P := proc(n, x) option remember; if n = 0 then 1 else
x*add(numtheory:-sigma(n-k)*P(k,x), k=0..n-1) fi end:
Trow := n -> seq(coeff(P(n, x), x, k), k=0..n):
seq(Trow(n), n=0..9);
# second Maple program:
T:= proc(n, k) option remember; `if`(k=0, `if`(n=0, 1, 0),
      `if`(k=1, `if`(n=0, 0, numtheory[sigma](n)), (q->
       add(T(j, q)*T(n-j, k-q), j=0..n))(iquo(k, 2))))
    end:
seq(seq(T(n, k), k=0..n), n=0..10);  # Alois P. Heinz, Feb 01 2021
# Uses function PMatrix from A357368.
PMatrix(10, NumberTheory:-sigma); # Peter Luschny, Oct 19 2022

T[n_, k_] := T[n, k] = If[k == 0, If[n == 0, 1, 0],
     If[k == 1, If[n == 0, 0, DivisorSigma[1, n]],
     With[{q = Quotient[k, 2]}, Sum[T[j, q]*T[n-j, k-q], {j, 0, n}]]]];
Table[Table[T[n, k], {k, 0, n}], {n, 0, 10}] // Flatten (* Jean-François Alcover, Feb 11 2021, after Alois P. Heinz *)

The polynomials are defined by recurrence: p(0,x) = 1 and for n > 0 by
p(n, x) = x*Sum_{k=0..n-1} sigma(n-k)*p(k, x).
Sum_{k=0..n} (-1)^k * T(n,k) = A283334(n). - Alois P. Heinz, Feb 07 2025

A319933 A(n, k) = [x^k] DedekindEta(x)^n, square array read by descending antidiagonals, A(n, k) for n >= 0 and k >= 0.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, 0, -1, 1, 0, -1, -2, 1, 0, 0, -1, -3, 1, 0, 0, 2, 0, -4, 1, 0, 1, 1, 5, 2, -5, 1, 0, 0, 2, 0, 8, 5, -6, 1, 0, 1, -2, 0, -5, 10, 9, -7, 1, 0, 0, 0, -7, -4, -15, 10, 14, -8, 1, 0, 0, -2, 0, -10, -6, -30, 7, 20, -9, 1, 0, 0, -2, 0, 8, -5, 0, -49, 0, 27, -10, 1

Offset: 0

Peter Luschny, Oct 02 2018

The columns are generated by polynomials whose coefficients constitute the triangle of signed D'Arcais numbers A078521 when multiplied with n!.

			[ 0] 1,   0,   0,    0,     0,    0,     0,     0,     0,     0, ... A000007
[ 1] 1,  -1,  -1,    0,     0,    1,     0,     1,     0,     0, ... A010815
[ 2] 1,  -2,  -1,    2,     1,    2,    -2,     0,    -2,    -2, ... A002107
[ 3] 1,  -3,   0,    5,     0,    0,    -7,     0,     0,     0, ... A010816
[ 4] 1,  -4,   2,    8,    -5,   -4,   -10,     8,     9,     0, ... A000727
[ 5] 1,  -5,   5,   10,   -15,   -6,    -5,    25,    15,   -20, ... A000728
[ 6] 1,  -6,   9,   10,   -30,    0,    11,    42,     0,   -70, ... A000729
[ 7] 1,  -7,  14,    7,   -49,   21,    35,    41,   -49,  -133, ... A000730
[ 8] 1,  -8,  20,    0,   -70,   64,    56,     0,  -125,  -160, ... A000731
[ 9] 1,  -9,  27,  -12,   -90,  135,    54,   -99,  -189,   -85, ... A010817
[10] 1, -10,  35,  -30,  -105,  238,     0,  -260,  -165,   140, ... A010818
    A001489,  v , A167541, v , A319931,  v ,         diagonal: A008705
           A080956       A319930      A319932

G. H. Hardy and E. M. Wright, An Introduction to the Theory of Numbers. Fifth ed., Clarendon Press, Oxford, 2003.

M. Boylan, Exceptional congruences for the coefficients of certain eta-product newforms, J. Number Theory 98 (2003), no. 2, 377-389. MR1955423 (2003k:11071)
Steven R. Finch, Powers of Euler's q-Series, arXiv:math/0701251 [math.NT], 2007.
Vaclav Kotesovec, The integration of q-series
Y. Martin, Multiplicative eta-quotients, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 348 (1996), no. 12, 4825-4856, see page 4852 Table I.
M. Newman, A table of the coefficients of the powers of eta(tau), Nederl. Akad. Wetensch. Proc. Ser. A. 59 = Indag. Math. 18 (1956), 204-216. [Annotated scanned copy]
Tim Silverman, Counting Cliques in Finite Distant Graphs, arXiv preprint arXiv:1612.08085 [math.CO], 2016.
Michael Somos, Introduction to Ramanujan theta functions
Index entries for expansions of Product_{k >= 1} (1-x^k)^m

Transpose of A286354.

Cf. A078521, A319574 (JacobiTheta3).

# DedekindEta is defined in A000594
for n in 0:10
    DedekindEta(10, n) |> println
end

DedekindEta := (x, n) -> mul(1-x^j, j=1..n):
A319933row := proc(n, len) series(DedekindEta(x, len)^n, x, len+1):
seq(coeff(%, x, j), j=0..len-1) end:
seq(print([n], A319933row(n, 10)), n=0..10);

eta[x_, n_] := Product[1 - x^j, {j, 1, n}];
A[n_, k_] := SeriesCoefficient[eta[x, k]^n, {x, 0, k}];
Table[A[n - k, k], {n, 0, 11}, {k, n, 0, -1}] // Flatten (* Jean-François Alcover, Nov 10 2018 *)

from sage.modular.etaproducts import qexp_eta
def A319933row(n, len):
    return (qexp_eta(ZZ['q'], len+4)^n).list()[:len]
for n in (0..10):
    print(A319933row(n, 10))

cp's OEIS Frontend

A319083 Coefficients of polynomials related to the D'Arcais polynomials and Dedekind's eta(q) function, triangle read by rows, T(n,k) for 0 <= k <= n.

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