cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

Showing 1-3 of 3 results.

A094441 Triangular array T(n,k) = Fibonacci(n+1-k)*C(n,k), 0 <= k <= n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 3, 6, 3, 1, 5, 12, 12, 4, 1, 8, 25, 30, 20, 5, 1, 13, 48, 75, 60, 30, 6, 1, 21, 91, 168, 175, 105, 42, 7, 1, 34, 168, 364, 448, 350, 168, 56, 8, 1, 55, 306, 756, 1092, 1008, 630, 252, 72, 9, 1, 89, 550, 1530, 2520, 2730, 2016, 1050, 360, 90, 10, 1
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Clark Kimberling, May 03 2004

Keywords

Comments

Triangle of coefficients of polynomials u(n,x) jointly generated with A209415; see the Formula section.
Column 1: Fibonacci numbers: F(n)=A000045(n)
Column 2: n*F(n)
Row sums: odd-indexed Fibonacci numbers
Alternating row sums: signed Fibonacci numbers
Coefficient of x^n in u(n,x): 1
Coefficient of x^(n-1) in u(n,x): n
Coefficient of x^(n-2) in u(n,x): n(n+1)
For a discussion and guide to related arrays, see A208510.
Subtriangle of the triangle given by (0, 1, 1, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ...) DELTA (1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ...) where DELTA is the operator defined in A084938. - Philippe Deléham, Mar 27 2012
Row n shows the coefficients of the numerator of the n-th derivative of (1/n!)*(x+1)/(1-x-x^2); see the Mathematica program. - Clark Kimberling, Oct 22 2019

Examples

			First five rows:
  1;
  1,  1;
  2,  2,  1;
  3,  6,  3,  1;
  5, 12, 12,  4,  1;
First three polynomials v(n,x): 1, 1 + x, 2 + 2x + x^2.
From _Philippe Deléham_, Mar 27 2012: (Start)
(0, 1, 1, -1, 0, 0, 0, ...) DELTA (1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, ...) begins:
  1;
  0,  1;
  0,  1,  1;
  0,  2,  2,  1;
  0,  3,  6,  3,  1;
  0,  5, 12, 12,  4,  1. (End)
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • GAP
    Flat(List([0..12], n-> List([0..n], k-> Binomial(n,k)*Fibonacci(n-k+1) ))); # G. C. Greubel, Oct 30 2019
  • Magma
    [Binomial(n,k)*Fibonacci(n-k+1): k in [0..n], n in [0..12]]; // G. C. Greubel, Oct 30 2019
    
  • Maple
    with(combinat); seq(seq(fibonacci(n-k+1)*binomial(n,k), k=0..n), n=0..12); # G. C. Greubel, Oct 30 2019
  • Mathematica
    (* First program *)
    u[1, x_] := 1; v[1, x_] := 1; z = 16;
    u[n_, x_] := x*u[n - 1, x] + v[n - 1, x];
    v[n_, x_] := u[n - 1, x] + (x + 1)*v[n - 1, x];
    Table[Expand[u[n, x]], {n, 1, z/2}]
    Table[Expand[v[n, x]], {n, 1, z/2}]
    cu = Table[CoefficientList[u[n, x], x], {n, 1, z}];
    TableForm[cu]
    Flatten[%]    (* A094441 *)
    Table[Expand[v[n, x]], {n, 1, z}]
    cv = Table[CoefficientList[v[n, x], x], {n, 1, z}];
    TableForm[cv]
    Flatten[%]    (* A094442 *)
    (* Next program outputs polynomials having coefficients T(n,k) *)
    g[x_, n_] := Numerator[(-1)^(n + 1) Factor[D[(x + 1)/(1 - x - x^2), {x, n}]]]
    Column[Expand[Table[g[x, n]/n!, {n, 0, 12}]]] (* Clark Kimberling, Oct 22 2019 *)
    (* Second program *)
    Table[Fibonacci[n-k+1]*Binomial[n,k], {n,0,12}, {k,0,n}]//Flatten (* G. C. Greubel, Oct 30 2019 *)
  • PARI
    T(n,k) = binomial(n,k)*fibonacci(n-k+1);
    for(n=0,12, for(k=0,n, print1(T(n,k), ", "))) \\ G. C. Greubel, Oct 30 2019
    
  • Sage
    [[binomial(n,k)*fibonacci(n-k+1) for k in (0..n)] for n in (0..12)] # G. C. Greubel, Oct 30 2019
    

Formula

Sum_{k=0..n} T(n,k)*x^k = A039834(n-1), A000045(n+1), A001519(n+1), A081567(n), A081568(n), A081569(n), A081570(n), A081571(n) for x = -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 respectively. - Philippe Deléham, Dec 14 2009
From Clark Kimberling, Mar 09 2012: (Start)
A094441 shows the coefficient of the polynomials u(n,x) which are jointly generated with polynomials v(n,x) by these rules:
u(n,x) = x*u(n-1,x) + v(n-1,x),
v(n,x) = u(n-1,x) + (x+1)*v(n-1,x),
where u(1,x)=1, v(1,x)=1.
(End)
T(n,k) = T(n-1,k) + 2*T(n-1,k-1) + T(n-2,k) - T(n-2,k-1) - T(n-2,k-2), T(1,0) = T(2,0) = T(2,1) = 1 and T(n,k) = 0 if k<0 or if k>n. - Philippe Deléham, Mar 27 2012
G.f. (1-x*y)/(1 - 2*x*y - x - x^2 + x^2*y + x^2*y^2). - R. J. Mathar, Aug 11 2015
From G. C. Greubel, Oct 30 2019: (Start)
T(n,k) = binomial(n,k)*Fibonacci(n-k+1).
Sum_{k=0..n} T(n,k) = Fibonacci(2*n+1).
Sum_{k=0..n} (-1)^k * T(n,k) = (-1)^n * Fibonacci(n-1). (End)

A270863 Self-composition of the Fibonacci sequence.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 6, 17, 50, 147, 434, 1282, 3789, 11200, 33109, 97878, 289354, 855413, 2528850, 7476023, 22101326, 65338038, 193158521, 571033600, 1688143881, 4990651642, 14753839486, 43616704857, 128943855250, 381196100507, 1126928202714, 3331532438042, 9848993360069
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Oboifeng Dira, Mar 24 2016

Keywords

Comments

This sequence has the same relation to the Fibonacci numbers A000045 as A030267 has to the natural numbers A000027.
From Oboifeng Dira, Jun 28 2020: (Start)
This sequence can be generated from a family of composition pairs of generating functions g(f(x)), where k is an integer and where
f(x) = x/(1-k*x-x^2) and g(x) = (x+(k-1)*x^2)/(1-(3-2*k)*x-(3*k-k^2-1)*x^2).
Some cases of k values are:
k=-5, f(x) g.f. 0,A052918(-1)^n and g(x) g.f. 0,A081571
k=-4, f(x) g.f. A001076(-1)^(n+1) and g(x) g.f. 0,A081570
k=-3, f(x) g.f. A006190(-1)^(n+1) and g(x) g.f. 0,A081569
k=-2, f(x) g.f. A215936(n+2) and g(x) g.f. 0,A081568
k=-1, f(x) g.f. A039834(n+2) and g(x) g.f. 0,A081567
k=0, f(x) g.f. A000035 and g(x) g.f. 0,A001519(n+1)
k=1, f(x) g.f. A000045 and g(x) g.f. A000045
k=2, f(x) g.f. A000129 and g(x) g.f. 0,A039834(n+1)
k=3, f(x) g.f. A006190 and g(x) g.f. 0,A001519(-1)^n
k=4, f(x) g.f. A001076 and g(x) g.f. 0,A093129(-1)^n
k=5, f(x) g.f. 0,A052918 and g(x) g.f. 0,A192240(-1)^n
k=6, f(x) g.f. A005668 and g(x)=(x+5*x^2)/(1+9*x+19*x^2)
k=7, f(x) g.f. 0,A054413 and g(x)=(x+6*x^2)/(1+11*x+29*x^2).
(End)

Examples

			a(5) = 3*a(4)+a(3)-3*a(2)-a(1) = 51+6-6-1 = 50.
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Magma
    I:=[0, 1, 2, 6]; [m le 4 select I[m] else 3*Self(m-1)+Self(m-2)-3*Self(m-3)-Self(m-4): m in [1..30]]; // Marius A. Burtea, Aug 03 2019
  • Maple
    f:= x-> x/(1-x-x^2):
    a:= n-> coeff(series(f(f(x)), x, n+1), x, n):
    seq(a(n), n=0..30);
  • PARI
    a(n)=([0,1,0,0; 0,0,1,0; 0,0,0,1; -1,-3,1,3]^(n-1)*[1;2;6;17])[1,1] \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Mar 24 2016
    
  • PARI
    concat(0, Vec(x*(1-x-x^2)/(1-3*x-x^2+3*x^3+x^4) + O(x^40))) \\ Colin Barker, Mar 24 2016
    

Formula

a(n) = 3*a(n-1)+a(n-2)-3*a(n-3)-a(n-4) for n > 3, a(0)=0, a(1)=1, a(2)=2, a(3)=6.
G.f.: x*(1-x-x^2) / (1-3*x-x^2+3*x^3+x^4). - Colin Barker, Mar 24 2016
G.f.: B(B(x)) where B(x) is the g.f. of A000045. - Joerg Arndt, Mar 25 2016
a(n) = (phi*((phi^2 + 5^(1/4)*sqrt(3*phi))^n - (phi^2 - 5^(1/4)*sqrt(3*phi))^n) + (psi^2 + 5^(1/4)*sqrt(3*psi))^n - (psi^2 - 5^(1/4)*sqrt(3*psi))^n)/(2^n * 5^(3/4) * sqrt(3*phi)), where phi = (sqrt(5) + 1)/2 is the golden ratio, and psi = 1/phi = (sqrt(5) - 1)/2. - Vladimir Reshetnikov, Aug 01 2019
0 = a(n)*(a(n) +6*a(n+1) -a(n+2)) +a(n+1)*(8*a(n+1) -9*a(n+2) +a(n+3)) +a(n+2)*(-8*a(n+2) +6*a(n+3)) +a(n+3)*(-a(n+3)) if n>=0. - Michael Somos, Feb 05 2022

A081572 Square array of binomial transforms of Fibonacci numbers, read by ascending antidiagonals.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 3, 5, 3, 1, 4, 10, 13, 5, 1, 5, 17, 35, 34, 8, 1, 6, 26, 75, 125, 89, 13, 1, 7, 37, 139, 338, 450, 233, 21, 1, 8, 50, 233, 757, 1541, 1625, 610, 34, 1, 9, 65, 363, 1490, 4172, 7069, 5875, 1597, 55, 1, 10, 82, 535, 2669, 9633, 23165, 32532, 21250, 4181, 89
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Paul Barry, Mar 22 2003

Keywords

Comments

Array rows are solutions of the recurrence a(n) = (2*k+1)*a(n-1) - A028387(k-1)*a(n-2), where a(0) = 1 and a(1) = k+1.

Examples

			The array rows begins as:
  1, 1,  2,   3,    5,     8,     13, ... A000045;
  1, 2,  5,  13,   34,    89,    233, ... A001519;
  1, 3, 10,  35,  125,   450,   1625, ... A081567;
  1, 4, 17,  75,  338,  1541,   7069, ... A081568;
  1, 5, 26, 139,  757,  4172,  23165, ... A081569;
  1, 6, 37, 233, 1490,  9633,  62753, ... A081570;
  1, 7, 50, 363, 2669, 19814, 148153, ... A081571;
Antidiagonal triangle begins as:
  1;
  1, 1;
  1, 2,  2;
  1, 3,  5,   3;
  1, 4, 10,  13,   5;
  1, 5, 17,  35,  34,    8;
  1, 6, 26,  75, 125,   89,   13;
  1, 7, 37, 139, 338,  450,  233,  21;
  1, 8, 50, 233, 757, 1541, 1625, 610, 34;
		

Crossrefs

Array row n: A000045 (n=0), A001519 (n=1), A081567 (n=2), A081568 (n=3), A081569 (n=4), A081570 (n=5), A081571 (n=6).
Array column k: A000027 (k=1), A002522 (k=2).
Different from A073133.
Cf. A028387.

Programs

  • Magma
    A081572:= func< n,k | (&+[Binomial(k,j)*Fibonacci(j+1)*(n-k)^(k-j): j in [0..k]]) >;
    [A081572(n,k): k in [0..n], n in [0..12]]; // G. C. Greubel, May 27 2021
    
  • Mathematica
    T[n_, k_]:= If[n==0, Fibonacci[k+1], Sum[Binomial[k, j]*Fibonacci[j+1]*n^(k-j), {j, 0, k}]]; Table[T[n-k, k], {n,0,12}, {k,0,n}]//Flatten (* G. C. Greubel, May 26 2021 *)
  • Sage
    def A081572(n,k): return sum( binomial(k,j)*fibonacci(j+1)*(n-k)^(k-j) for j in (0..k) )
    flatten([[A081572(n,k) for k in (0..n)] for n in (0..12)]) # G. C. Greubel, May 27 2021

Formula

Rows are successive binomial transforms of F(n+1).
T(n, k) = ((5+sqrt(5))/10)*( (2*n + 1 + sqrt(5))/2)^k + ((5-sqrt(5)/10)*( 2*n + 1 - sqrt(5))/2 )^k.
From G. C. Greubel, May 27 2021: (Start)
T(n, k) = Sum_{j=0..k} binomial(k,j)*n^(k-j)*Fibonacci(j+1) (square array).
T(n, k) = Sum_{j=0..k} binomial(k,j)*(n-k)^(k-j)*Fibonacci(j+1) (antidiagonal triangle). (End)
Showing 1-3 of 3 results.