A088134 -id:A088134 - cp's OEIS frontend

A088136 Primes such that sum of first and last digits is prime.

11, 23, 29, 41, 43, 47, 61, 67, 83, 89, 101, 131, 151, 181, 191, 211, 223, 229, 233, 239, 241, 251, 263, 269, 271, 281, 283, 293, 401, 409, 419, 421, 431, 433, 439, 443, 449, 457, 461, 463, 467, 479, 487, 491, 499, 601, 607, 617, 631, 641, 647, 661, 677, 691

Offset: 1

Zak Seidov, Sep 20 2003

Michael S. Branicky, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000

Cf. A008040 (primes), A010051 (isprime), A000030 (first digit of n), A010879 (last digit of n).

Cf. A046704, A007953, A088133, A088134, A088135.

Select[Prime[Range[400]],PrimeQ[First[IntegerDigits[#]]+ Last[ IntegerDigits[ #]]]&] (* Harvey P. Dale, Jun 23 2017 *)

select( {is_A088136(p)=isprime(p\10^logint(p,10)+p%10)&&isprime(p)}, primes(99)) \\ M. F. Hasler, Apr 23 2024

from sympy import isprime, primerange
def ok(p): s = str(p); return isprime(int(s[0]) + int(s[-1]))
def aupto(limit): return [p for p in primerange(1, limit+1) if ok(p)]
print(aupto(691)) # Michael S. Branicky, Nov 23 2021

A089392 Magnanimous primes: primes with the property that inserting a "+" in any place between two digits yields a sum which is prime.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 23, 29, 41, 43, 47, 61, 67, 83, 89, 101, 227, 229, 281, 401, 443, 449, 467, 601, 607, 647, 661, 683, 809, 821, 863, 881, 2221, 2267, 2281, 2447, 4001, 4027, 4229, 4463, 4643, 6007, 6067, 6803, 8009, 8221, 8821, 20261, 24407, 26881, 28429, 40427

Offset: 1

Amarnath Murthy, Nov 10 2003

Original definition: Let the digits of n be abcd. Then bcd+a, cd+ab, d+abc, abcd, etc. must all be primes. If n is a k-digit number then it must produce k such primes.
Partition the digits of n into two groups by placing a '+' sign anywhere inside; the result of the expression is prime in every case. Conjecture: sequence is infinite. 11 is the largest term with all odd digits. 2 is the only member with all even digits. Observation: all two-digit primes with the most significant digit even are members.
In contradiction to the above conjecture, it is rather expected that this sequence is finite, cf. the link to C. Rivera's "Puzzle 401", and G. Resta's web page. Concerning the statement about 2 and 11, one can say that all terms except 2, 11 and 101 consist of even digits followed by a final odd digit. - M. F. Hasler, Dec 25 2014
Primes among the magnanimous numbers A252996. - M. F. Hasler, Dec 25 2014

			2267 is a member which gives primes 2+267 = 269, 22+67 = 89, 226+7 = 233 and 2267 itself.

Zak Seidov, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..84
Eric Angelini et al., Insert "+" and always get a prime, Dec
2014
Giovanni Resta, magnanimous numbers, 2013.
Carlos Rivera, Puzzle 401. Magnanimous primes, 2007, The Prime Puzzles & Problems Connection.

Cf. A089393, A089394, A089695, A028834, A182175, A088134, A221699, A227823, A252996.

with(combinat): ds:=proc(s) local j: RETURN(add(s[j]*10^(j-1),j=1..nops(s))):end: for d from 1 to 6 do sch:=[seq([1,op(i),d+1],i=[[],seq([j],j=2..d)])]: for n from 10^(d-1) to 10^d-1 do sn:=convert(n,base,10): fl:=0: for s in sch do m:=add(j,j=[seq(ds(sn[s[i]..s[i+1]-1]),i=1..nops(s)-1)]): if not isprime(m) then fl:=1: break fi od: if fl=0 then printf("%d, ",n) fi od od: # C. Ronaldo

mpQ[n_]:=Module[{idn=IntegerDigits[n],len},len=Length[idn];And@@PrimeQ[ Table[ FromDigits[Take[idn,i]]+FromDigits[Take[idn,-(len-i)]],{i,len}]]]; Select[Range[41000],mpQ] (* Harvey P. Dale, Nov 06 2013 *)

is_A089392(n)={!for(i=1,#Str(n),ispseudoprime([1,1]*(divrem(n,10^i)))||return)} \\ M. F. Hasler, Dec 25 2014

from sympy import isprime
def ok(n):
    if not isprime(n): return False
    s = str(n)
    return all(isprime(int(s[:i])+int(s[i:])) for i in range(1, len(s)))
print([k for k in range(357) if ok(k)]) # Michael S. Branicky, Oct 14 2024

Corrected and extended by C. Ronaldo (aga_new_ac(AT)hotmail.com), Dec 25 2004
Comments edited by Zak Seidov, Jan 29 2013
Edited by M. F. Hasler, Dec 25 2014

A088133 Sum of first and last digits of n. Different from A115299.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14

Offset: 0

Zak Seidov, Sep 20 2003

Cf. A000030 (first digit of n), A010879 (last digit of n).

Cf. A046704, A007953, A088134, A088135, A088136.

Total[{First[IntegerDigits[#]],Last[IntegerDigits[#]]}]&/@Range[90] (* Harvey P. Dale, Aug 21 2018 *)

apply( {A088133(n)=n\10^logint(n+!n, 10)+n%10}, [0..99]) \\ M. F. Hasler, Apr 22 2024

list(map(A088133 := lambda n: int(str(n)[0])+n%10, range(99))) # M. F. Hasler, Apr 22 2024

a(n) = A000030(n) + A010879(n). - M. F. Hasler, Apr 22 2024

Extended to a(0) = 0 by M. F. Hasler, Apr 22 2024

A088135 Sum of first and last digits of n-th prime.

Original entry on oeis.org

4, 6, 10, 14, 2, 4, 8, 10, 5, 11, 4, 10, 5, 7, 11, 8, 14, 7, 13, 8, 10, 16, 11, 17, 16, 2, 4, 8, 10, 4, 8, 2, 8, 10, 10, 2, 8, 4, 8, 4, 10, 2, 2, 4, 8, 10, 3, 5, 9, 11, 5, 11, 3, 3, 9, 5, 11, 3, 9, 3, 5, 5, 10, 4, 6, 10, 4, 10, 10, 12, 6, 12, 10, 6, 12, 6, 12, 10, 5, 13, 13, 5, 5, 7, 13, 7, 13

Offset: 1

Zak Seidov, Sep 20 2003

Harvey P. Dale, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..1000

Cf. A046704, A007953, A088133, A088134, A088136.

sfl[p_]:=Module[{idn=IntegerDigits[p]},idn[[1]]+idn[[-1]]]; sfl/@Prime[Range[90]] (* Harvey P. Dale, Jan 31 2023 *)

A252996 Magnanimous numbers: numbers such that the sum obtained by inserting a "+" anywhere between two digits gives a prime.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 14, 16, 20, 21, 23, 25, 29, 30, 32, 34, 38, 41, 43, 47, 49, 50, 52, 56, 58, 61, 65, 67, 70, 74, 76, 83, 85, 89, 92, 94, 98, 101, 110, 112, 116, 118, 130, 136, 152, 158, 170, 172, 203, 209, 221, 227, 229, 245, 265, 281, 310, 316, 334, 338, 356

Offset: 1

M. F. Hasler, Dec 25 2014

Inclusion of the single-digit terms is conventional: here the property is voidly satisfied since no sum can be constructed by inserting a + sign between two digits, therefore all possible sums are prime. (It is not allowed to prefix a leading zero (e.g., to forbid 4 = 04 = 0+4) since in that case all terms must be prime and one would get A089392.)
All terms different from 20 and not of the form 10^k+1 have the last digit of opposite parity than that of all other digits.
The sequence is marked as "finite", although we do not have a rigorous proof for this, only very strong evidence (numerical and probabilistic). G. Resta has checked that up to 5e16 the only magnanimous numbers with more than 11 digits are 5391391551358 and 97393713331910, the latter being probably the largest element of this sequence. In that case the 10+33+79+104+112+96+71+35+18+6+5+0+1+1 = 571 terms listed in Wilson's b-file are the complete list, which is what the keyword "full" stands for.

			245 is in the sequence because the numbers 2 + 45 = 47 and 24 + 5 = 29 are both prime. See the first comment for the single-digit terms.

Robert G. Wilson v, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..571
Hans Havermann, in reply to Eric Angelini, Insert "+" and always get a prime, Dec 2014
Giovanni Resta, magnanimous numbers, 2013.
Carlos Rivera, Puzzle 401. Magnanimous primes, 2007, The Prime Puzzles & Problems Connection.

Cf. A089392, A089393, A089394, A028834, A182175, A088134, A221699, A227823.

filter:= proc(n) local d;
  for d from 1 to ilog10(n)-1 do
    if not isprime(floor(n/10^d)+(n mod 10^d)) then return false fi
  od:
  true
end proc:
select(filter, [$0..10^5]); # Robert Israel, Dec 25 2014

fQ[n_] := Block[{idn = IntegerDigits@ n, lng = Floor@ Log10@ n}, Union@ PrimeQ@ Table[ FromDigits[ Take[ idn, i]] + FromDigits[ Take[ idn, -lng + i -1]], {i, lng}] == {True}]; (* or *)
fQ[n_] := Block[{lng = Floor@ Log10@ n}, Union@ PrimeQ[ Table[ Floor[n/10^k] + Mod[n, 10^k], {k, lng}]] == {True}];
fQ[2] = fQ[3] = fQ[5] = fQ[7] = True; Select[ Range@ 500, fQ]
(* Robert G. Wilson v, Dec 26 2014 *)
mnQ[n_]:=AllTrue[Total/@Table[FromDigits/@TakeDrop[IntegerDigits[n],i],{i,IntegerLength[n]-1}],PrimeQ]; Join[Range[0,9],Select[Range[ 10,400], mnQ]] (* Requires Mathematica version 10 or later *) (* Harvey P. Dale, May 26 2017 *)

is(n)={!for(i=1,#Str(n)-1,ispseudoprime([1,1]*(divrem(n,10^i)))||return)}
t=0;vector(100,i,until(is(t++),);t)

from sympy import isprime
def ok(n):
    s = str(n)
    return all(isprime(int(s[:i])+int(s[i:])) for i in range(1, len(s)))
print([k for k in range(357) if ok(k)]) # Michael S. Branicky, Oct 14 2024

A108660 Square-loop primes.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 13, 31, 79, 97, 227, 881, 1013, 2797, 3181, 3631, 8101, 22727, 81001, 101363, 109013, 131363, 181813, 272227, 310181, 310901, 318181, 318881, 631013, 636313, 810401, 818101, 901097, 904097, 972227, 1018813, 1090013, 1810013, 2272727

Offset: 1

Zak Seidov, Jun 16 2005

Primes such that each pair of adjacent digits (and also the first and the last ones) sums up to a square. First term is arguable since there is 'no pair of adjacent digits', but there are the "first" and "last" digits.

Harvey P. Dale, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..120

Cf. A046704, A007953, A088133, A088134, A088135, A088136, A108659.

Select[Prime[Range[200000]],And@@(IntegerQ[Sqrt[#]]&/@(Total/@Partition[ IntegerDigits[#],2,1,1]))&] (* Harvey P. Dale, Mar 03 2014 *)

A108659 Square-chain primes (including square-loop primes).

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 13, 31, 79, 97, 101, 109, 131, 181, 227, 313, 401, 409, 631, 727, 797, 881, 1009, 1013, 1097, 2797, 3109, 3181, 3631, 4001, 4013, 7901, 8101, 9001, 9013, 10009, 10181, 10909, 10979, 13109, 18131, 18181, 22279, 22727, 27901, 31013, 36313

Offset: 1

Zak Seidov, Jun 16 2005

Primes such that each pair of adjacent digits sums up to a square. First term is a square-loop prime, cf. A108660.

Cf. A046704, A007953, A088133, A088134, A088135, A088136, A108660.

Join[{2},Select[Prime[Range[5,4000]],PrimeQ[#]&&AllTrue[Sqrt[#]&/@(Total/@Partition[ IntegerDigits[ #],2,1]),IntegerQ]&]] (* Harvey P. Dale, Jun 02 2024 *)

A252495 Restricted magnanimous numbers: numbers such that the sum obtained by inserting a "+" anywhere between two digits gives a prime, but no "leading zeros" may appear.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 14, 16, 20, 21, 23, 25, 29, 30, 32, 34, 38, 41, 43, 47, 49, 50, 52, 56, 58, 61, 65, 67, 70, 74, 76, 83, 85, 89, 92, 94, 98, 110, 112, 116, 118, 130, 136, 152, 158, 170, 172, 221, 227, 229, 245, 265, 281, 310, 316, 334, 338, 356

Offset: 1

M. F. Hasler, Dec 28 2014

Inclusion of the single-digit terms is conventional: here the property is vacuously satisfied since no sum can be constructed by inserting a + sign between two digits, therefore all possible sums are prime. (It is not allowed to prefix a leading zero (e.g., to forbid 4 = 04 = 0+4) since in that case all terms must be prime and one would get A089392.)
The restriction on leading zeros means that numbers with digit 0 other than in the last position are excluded, so this sequence equals A252996 with terms in A252480 removed.
Since all primes > 2 are odd, all terms different from 11 and 20 have the last digit of opposite parity to that of all other digits.
As A252996, this sequence is "finite" (without rigorous proof), and up to 5e16 the only terms with more than 11 digits are 5391391551358 and 97393713331910, the latter being probably the largest element of this sequence (due to Giovanni Resta).
(See links for "intellectual ownership": The sequence (without single-digit terms) was suggested by Eric Angelini, a first list of terms computed by Lars Blomberg, then others. Hans Havermann observed that this is a variant of what had been termed "magnanimous numbers" at least 10 years ago by A. Murthy, G. Resta and/or C. Rivera, cf. A089392 and links.)

			110 is in the sequence since 1+10=11 and 11+0 = 11 are both prime.
101 is not in the sequence because although 10+1 = 11 and 1+01 = 2 are prime, the latter sum is forbidden since 01 has a leading zero.
Number, smallest and largest of the n-digit terms:
| n   #     min    max
| 1  10      0      9
| 2  33      11     98
| 3  69     110     998
| 4  90     1112    9910
| 5  81    11116    99998
| 6  71    111112   999994
| 7  54   1115756   9959374
| 8  25   11771992  95559998
| 9   9  117711170  995955112
|10   4  1777137770 9151995592
|11   4 22226226625 46884486265
|12   0  -
|13   1     5391391551358
|14   1     97393713331910
|15   0  -

M. F. Hasler, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..452
E. Angelini and L. Blomberg, Insert "+" and always get a prime, Dec 2014
G. Resta, magnanimous numbers, 2013.
C. Rivera, Puzzle 401. Magnanimous primes, 2007.

Cf. A252996, A089392, A089393, A089394, A028834, A182175, A088134, A221699, A227823.

is(n)=!for(i=1,#Str(n)-1,ispseudoprime([1,1]*(divrem(n,10^i)))||return)&&(n<100||vecmin(digits(n\10)))
t=0;vector(100,i,until(is(t++),);t)

A086924 Primes such that sum of the first and last digits is a square.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 13, 31, 79, 97, 103, 113, 163, 173, 193, 227, 257, 277, 311, 331, 613, 643, 653, 673, 683, 709, 719, 739, 769, 811, 821, 881, 907, 937, 947, 967, 977, 997, 1013, 1033, 1063, 1093, 1103, 1123, 1153, 1163, 1193, 1213, 1223

Offset: 1

Zak Seidov, Sep 20 2003

Cf. A088133, A088134, A088135, A088136.

fldsQ[n_]:=Module[{idn=IntegerDigits[n]},IntegerQ[Sqrt[ idn[[1]] + idn[[-1]]]]]; Select[Prime[Range[200]],fldsQ] (* Harvey P. Dale, Aug 12 2017 *)

okdigs(n) = digs = digits(n); issquare(digs[1]+digs[#digs]);
isok(n) = isprime(n) && okdigs(n); \\ Michel Marcus, Oct 05 2013

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A088136 Primes such that sum of first and last digits is prime.

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A089392 Magnanimous primes: primes with the property that inserting a "+" in any place between two digits yields a sum which is prime.

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A088133 Sum of first and last digits of n. Different from A115299.

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A088135 Sum of first and last digits of n-th prime.

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A252996 Magnanimous numbers: numbers such that the sum obtained by inserting a "+" anywhere between two digits gives a prime.

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A108660 Square-loop primes.

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A108659 Square-chain primes (including square-loop primes).

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A252495 Restricted magnanimous numbers: numbers such that the sum obtained by inserting a "+" anywhere between two digits gives a prime, but no "leading zeros" may appear.

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