A178700 -id:A178700 - cp's OEIS frontend

A366835 In the pair (A246655(n), A246655(n+1)), how many primes are there?

2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 0, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 0, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2

Offset: 1

Paolo Xausa, Oct 25 2023

nonn

First 0 terms appear at n = 6, 14, 41, 359, 3589, corresponding to consecutive prime powers (8,9), (25,27), (121,125), (2187,2197) and (32761,32768), respectively (cf. A068315 and A068435).

There cannot be primes strictly between consecutive prime powers, so we get the same result considering the whole interval (not just the pair). - Gus Wiseman, Dec 25 2024

			a(1) = 2 because in the first prime power pair (2 and 3) there are two primes.
a(14) = 0 because in the 14th prime power pair (25 and 27) there are no primes.

Michael De Vlieger, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
Michael De Vlieger, 1038 X 1038 raster of a(n), n = 1..1077444, read left to right in rows, then top to bottom, showing a(n) = 0 in white, a(n) = 1 in red, and a(n) = 2 in dark blue.

For perfect powers instead of prime powers we have A080769.
Positions of 1 are A379155, indices of A379157.
Positions of 0 are A379156, indices of A068315.
Positions of 2 are A379158, indices of A379541.
A000015 gives the least prime power >= n.
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223.
A031218 gives the greatest prime power <= n.
A065514 gives the greatest prime power < prime(n), difference A377289.
A080101 and A366833 count prime powers between primes, see A053607, A304521.
A246655 lists the prime powers, differences A057820.
Cf. A000961, A025474, A046933, A067871, A068435, A175106, A178700, A345531, A362965, A377281.

With[{upto=500},Map[Count[#,_?PrimeQ]&,Partition[Select[Range[upto],PrimePowerQ],2,1]]] (* Considers prime powers up to 500 *)

lista(nn) = my(v=[p| p <- [1..nn], isprimepower(p)]); vector(#v-1, k, isprime(v[k]) + isprime(v[k+1])); \\ Michel Marcus, Oct 26 2023

A378355 Numbers appearing exactly once in A378035 (greatest perfect power < prime(n)).

Original entry on oeis.org

125, 216, 243, 64000, 1295029, 2535525316, 542939080312

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Nov 26 2024

These are perfect-powers p such that the interval from p to the next perfect power contains a unique prime.

Is this sequence infinite? See A178700.

			We have 125 because 127 is the only prime between 125 and 128.

The next prime is A178700.
Singletons in A378035 (union A378253), restriction of A081676.
The next perfect power is A378374.
Swapping primes and perfect powers gives A379154, unique case of A377283.
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223.
A001597 lists the perfect powers, differences A053289.
A007916 lists the not perfect powers, differences A375706.
A069623 counts perfect powers <= n.
A076411 counts perfect powers < n.
A377432 counts perfect powers between primes, see A377434, A377436, A377466.
A378249 gives least perfect power > prime(n) (run-lengths A378251), restrict of A377468.
Cf. A000961, A031218, A045542, A052410, A067871, A076412, A080769, A131605, A188951, A216765, A378250, A378356.

radQ[n_]:=n>1&&GCD@@Last/@FactorInteger[n]==1;
y=Table[NestWhile[#-1&,Prime[n],radQ[#]&],{n,1000}];
Select[Union[y],Count[y,#]==1&]

A151800(a(n)) = A178700(n).

A379155 Numbers k such that there is a unique prime between the k-th and (k+1)-th prime powers (A246655).

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 10, 13, 15, 17, 18, 22, 23, 26, 27, 31, 32, 40, 42, 43, 44, 52, 53, 67, 68, 69, 70, 77, 78, 85, 86, 90, 91, 116, 117, 119, 120, 135, 136, 151, 152, 169, 170, 186, 187, 197, 198, 243, 244, 246, 247, 291, 292, 312, 313, 339, 340, 358, 360, 362

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Dec 22 2024

nonn

Numbers k such that exactly one of A246655(k) and A246655(k+1) is prime. - Robert Israel, Jan 22 2025

The prime powers themselves are: 3, 4, 7, 9, 13, 16, 23, 27, 31, 32, 47, 49, 61, 64, ...

			The 4th and 5th prime powers are 5 and 7, with interval (5,6,7) containing two primes, so 4 is not in the sequence.
The 13th and 14th prime powers are 23 and 25, with interval (23,24,25) containing only one prime, so 13 is in the sequence.
The 18th and 19th prime powers are 32 and 37, with interval (32,33,34,35,36,37) containing just one prime 37, so 18 is in the sequence.

Robert Israel, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..2112

These are the positions of 1 in A366835, for perfect powers A080769.
For perfect powers instead of prime powers we have A378368.
For no primes we have A379156, for perfect powers A274605.
The prime powers themselves are A379157, for previous A175106.
A000015 gives the least prime power >= n.
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223.
A000961 lists the powers of primes, differences A057820.
A031218 gives the greatest prime power <= n.
A065514 gives the greatest prime power < prime(n), difference A377289.
A246655 lists the prime powers.
A366833 counts prime powers between primes, see A053607, A304521.
Cf. A025474, A067871, A068315, A080101, A178700, A345531, A377281, A377283, A377287, A377434, A378374.

N:= 1000: # for terms k where A246655(k+1) <+ N
P:= select(isprime,[2,seq(i,i=3..N,2)]):
S:= convert(P,set):
for p in P while p^2 <= N do
  S:= S union {seq(p^j,j=2..ilog[p](N))}
od:
PP:= sort(convert(S,list)):
state:= 1: Res:= NULL:
ip:= 2:
for i from 2 to nops(PP) do
  if PP[i] = P[ip] then
    if state = 0 then Res:= Res,i-1 fi;
    state:= 1;
    ip:= ip+1;
  else
    if state = 1 then Res:= Res,i-1 fi;
    state:= 0;
  fi
od:
Res; # Robert Israel, Jan 22 2025

v=Select[Range[100],PrimePowerQ];
Select[Range[Length[v]-1],Length[Select[Range[v[[#]],v[[#+1]]],PrimeQ]]==1&]

A246655(a(n)) = A379157(n).

A379157 Prime powers p such that the interval from p to the next prime power contains a unique prime number.

Original entry on oeis.org

3, 4, 7, 9, 13, 16, 23, 27, 31, 32, 47, 49, 61, 64, 79, 81, 113, 125, 127, 128, 167, 169, 241, 243, 251, 256, 283, 289, 337, 343, 359, 361, 509, 512, 523, 529, 619, 625, 727, 729, 839, 841, 953, 961, 1021, 1024, 1327, 1331, 1367, 1369, 1669, 1681, 1847, 1849

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Dec 22 2024

nonn

			The next prime power after 32 is 37, with interval (32,33,34,35,36,37) containing just one prime 37, so 32 is in the sequence.

For no primes we have A068315/A379156, for perfect powers A116086/A274605.
The previous instead of next prime power we have A175106.
For perfect powers instead of prime powers we have A378355.
The positions of these prime powers (in A246655) are A379155.
A000015 gives the least prime power >= n.
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223.
A000961 lists the powers of primes, differences A057820.
A031218 gives the greatest prime power <= n.
A065514 gives the greatest prime power < prime(n), difference A377289.
A246655 lists the prime powers.
A366833 counts prime powers between primes, see A053607, A304521.
A366835 counts primes between prime powers, for perfect powers A080769.
Cf. A046933, A067871, A080101, A178700, A345531, A377281, A377287, A377434, A378374.

v=Select[Range[100],PrimePowerQ]
nextpripow[n_]:=NestWhile[#+1&,n+1,!PrimePowerQ[#]&]
Select[v,Length[Select[Range[#,nextpripow[#]],PrimeQ]]==1&]

a(n) = A246655(A379155(n)).

A378368 Positions (in A001597) of consecutive perfect powers with a unique prime between them.

Original entry on oeis.org

15, 20, 22, 295, 1257

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Dec 17 2024

Perfect powers (A001597) are 1 and numbers with a proper integer root.

The perfect powers themselves are given by A001597(a(n)) = A378355(n).

			The 15th and 16th perfect powers are 125 and 128, and 127 is the only prime between them, so 15 is in the sequence.

These are the positions of 1 in A080769.
The next prime after A001597(a(n)) is A178700(n).
For no (instead of one) perfect powers we have A274605.
Swapping 'prime' and 'perfect power' gives A377434, unique case of A377283.
The next perfect power after A001597(a(n)) is A378374(n).
For prime powers instead of perfect powers we have A379155.
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223.
A001597 lists the perfect powers, differences A053289.
A007916 lists the non perfect powers, differences A375706.
A069623 counts perfect powers <= n.
A076411 counts perfect powers < n.
A081676 gives the greatest perfect power <= n.
A377432 counts perfect powers between primes, see A377436, A377466.
A377468 gives the least perfect power > n.
Cf. A023055, A045542, A046933, A052410, A053607, A067871, A076412, A080101, A375740, A377287.

perpowQ[n_]:=n==1||GCD@@FactorInteger[n][[All,2]]>1;
v=Select[Range[1000],perpowQ];
Select[Range[Length[v]-1],Length[Select[Range[v[[#]],v[[#+1]]],PrimeQ]]==1&]

We have A001597(a(n)) = A378355(n) < A178700(n) < A378374(n).

A378374 Perfect powers p such that the interval from the previous perfect power to p contains a unique prime.

Original entry on oeis.org

128, 225, 256, 64009, 1295044

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Dec 17 2024

Also numbers appearing exactly once in A378249.

			The consecutive perfect powers 125 and 128 have interval (125, 126, 127, 128) with unique prime 127, so 128 is in the sequence.

The previous prime is A178700.
For prime powers instead of perfect powers we have A345531, difference A377281.
Opposite singletons in A378035 (union A378253), restriction of A081676.
For squarefree numbers we have A378082, see A377430, A061398, A377431, A068360.
Singletons in A378249 (run-lengths A378251), restriction of A377468 to the primes.
If the same interval contains at least one prime we get A378250.
For next instead of previous perfect power we have A378355.
Swapping "prime" with "perfect power" gives A378364.
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223.
A001597 lists the perfect powers, differences A053289.
A007916 lists the non perfect powers, differences A375706.
A069623 counts perfect powers <= n.
A076411 counts perfect powers < n.
A080769 counts primes between perfect powers.
Cf. A023055, A045542, A052410, A216765, A376560, A377287, A378356.

radQ[n_]:=n>1&&GCD@@Last/@FactorInteger[n]==1;
y=Table[NestWhile[#+1&,Prime[n],radQ[#]&],{n,1000}];
Select[Union[y],Count[y,#]==1&]

We have a(n) < A178700(n) < A378355(n).

A379156 Positions in A246655 (prime powers) of terms q such that there is no prime between q and the next prime power.

Original entry on oeis.org

6, 14, 41, 359, 3589

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Dec 22 2024

The powers of primes themselves are 8, 25, 121, 2187, 32761, ... (A068315).

The prime powers themselves are A068315, for just one prime A379157.
For perfect powers instead of prime powers we have A274605.
Positions of 0 in A366835.
For just one prime we have A379155, for perfect powers A378368.
A000015 gives the least prime power >= n.
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223.
A000961 lists the powers of primes, differences A057820.
A031218 gives the greatest prime power <= n.
A065514 gives the greatest prime power < prime(n), difference A377289.
A131605 finds perfect powers that are not prime powers.
A246655 lists the prime powers.
A366833 counts prime powers between primes, see A053607, A304521.
Cf. A025474, A046933, A067871, A080101, A080769, A175106, A178700, A345531, A377281, A377287, A377432, A377434.

v=Select[Range[100],PrimePowerQ];
Select[Range[Length[v]-1],FreeQ[Range[v[[#]],v[[#+1]]],_?PrimeQ]&]

A246655(a(n)) = A068315(n).

A379158 Numbers m such that the consecutive prime powers A246655(m) and A246655(m+1) are both prime.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 4, 8, 11, 12, 16, 19, 20, 21, 24, 25, 28, 29, 30, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 87, 88, 89, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Dec 23 2024

nonn

Also positions of 2 in A366835.

			The 4th and 5th prime powers are 5 and 7, which are both prime, so 4 is in the sequence.
The 12th and 13th prime powers are 19 and 23, which are both prime, so 12 is in the sequence.

Positions of adjacent primes in A246655 (prime powers).
Positions of 2 in A366835.
For just one prime we have A379155, positions of prime powers in A379157.
For no primes we have A379156, positions of prime powers in A068315.
The primes powers themselves are A379541.
A000015 gives the least prime power >= n.
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223.
A000961 lists the powers of primes, differences A057820.
A031218 gives the greatest prime power <= n.
A065514 gives the greatest prime power < prime(n), difference A377289.
A131605 finds perfect powers that are not prime powers.
A366833 counts prime powers between primes, see A053607, A304521.
Cf. A025474, A067871, A080769, A178700, A274605, A345531, A377281, A377287, A378368.

v=Select[Range[100],PrimePowerQ];
Select[Range[Length[v]-1],PrimeQ[v[[#]]]&&PrimeQ[v[[#+1]]]&]

A246655(a(n)) = A379541(n).

A379541 Prime numbers such that the next greatest prime power is also prime.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 5, 11, 17, 19, 29, 37, 41, 43, 53, 59, 67, 71, 73, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 131, 137, 139, 149, 151, 157, 163, 173, 179, 181, 191, 193, 197, 199, 211, 223, 227, 229, 233, 239, 257, 263, 269, 271, 277, 281, 293, 307, 311, 313, 317, 331, 347, 349, 353

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Dec 24 2024

nonn

			After 13 the next prime power is 16, which is not prime, so 13 is not in the sequence.
After 19 the next prime power is 23, which is prime, so 19 is in the sequence.

For no primes we have A068315, positions A379156.
Lesser of adjacent primes in A246655 (prime powers).
The indices of these primes are A377286.
For just one prime we have A379157, positions A379155.
Positions in the prime powers are A379158 = positions of 2 in A366835.
A000015 gives the least prime power >= n.
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223.
A000961 lists the powers of primes, differences A057820.
A031218 gives the greatest prime power <= n.
A065514 gives the greatest prime power < prime(n), difference A377289.
A131605 finds perfect powers that are not prime powers.
A366833 counts prime powers between primes, see A053607, A304521.
Cf. A025474, A067871, A080769, A178700, A274605, A345531, A377281, A377287, A378368.

nextpripow[n_]:=NestWhile[#1+1&,n+1,!PrimePowerQ[#1]&];
Select[Range[100],PrimeQ[#]&&PrimeQ[nextpripow[#]]&]

a(n) = A246655(A379158(n)).

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A366835 In the pair (A246655(n), A246655(n+1)), how many primes are there?

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A378355 Numbers appearing exactly once in A378035 (greatest perfect power < prime(n)).

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A379155 Numbers k such that there is a unique prime between the k-th and (k+1)-th prime powers (A246655).

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A379157 Prime powers p such that the interval from p to the next prime power contains a unique prime number.

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A378368 Positions (in A001597) of consecutive perfect powers with a unique prime between them.

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A378374 Perfect powers p such that the interval from the previous perfect power to p contains a unique prime.

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A379156 Positions in A246655 (prime powers) of terms q such that there is no prime between q and the next prime power.

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A379158 Numbers m such that the consecutive prime powers A246655(m) and A246655(m+1) are both prime.

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