A366835 -id:A366835 - cp's OEIS frontend

A366833 Number of times n appears in A362965 (number of primes <= the n-th prime power).

1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1

Offset: 1

Paolo Xausa, Oct 25 2023

nonn

Conjecture: a(n) can be only 1, 2, or 3 (with the first occurrences of 3 appearing at n = 4, 9, 30, 327 and 3512).

One less than the number of prime powers between prime(n) and prime(n+1), inclusive. - Gus Wiseman, Jan 09 2025

Paolo Xausa, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
Paolo Xausa, 1200 X 1200 raster image of a(n), n = 1..1440000, read left to right, top to bottom, showing a(n) = 1 in blue, a(n) = 2 in white and a(n) = 3 in red.

Run lengths of A362965.
Subtracting one gives A080101.
For non prime powers we have A368748.
Positions of terms > 1 are A377057.
Positions of 1 are A377286.
Positions of 2 are A377287.
For perfect powers we have A377432.
For squarefree we have A373198.
A000015 gives the least prime power >= n, difference A377282.
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223.
A000961 lists the powers of primes, differences A057820.
A024619 and A361102 list the non prime powers, differences A375708 and A375735.
A031218 gives the greatest prime power <= n, difference A276781.
A046933(n) counts the interval from A008864(n) to A006093(n+1).
A246655 lists the prime powers not including 1.
A366835 counts primes between prime powers.
Cf. A053607, A053706, A065514, A068435, A080102, A304521, A345531, A377289.
Cf. A024620, A027883, A067871, A075526, A080769, A151800, A377436, A379157.

With[{upto=1000},Map[Length,Most[Split[PrimePi[Select[Range[upto],PrimePowerQ]]]]]] (* Considers prime powers up to 1000 *)

a(n) = A080101(n) + 1. - Gus Wiseman, Jan 09 2025

A379155 Numbers k such that there is a unique prime between the k-th and (k+1)-th prime powers (A246655).

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 10, 13, 15, 17, 18, 22, 23, 26, 27, 31, 32, 40, 42, 43, 44, 52, 53, 67, 68, 69, 70, 77, 78, 85, 86, 90, 91, 116, 117, 119, 120, 135, 136, 151, 152, 169, 170, 186, 187, 197, 198, 243, 244, 246, 247, 291, 292, 312, 313, 339, 340, 358, 360, 362

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Dec 22 2024

nonn

Numbers k such that exactly one of A246655(k) and A246655(k+1) is prime. - Robert Israel, Jan 22 2025

The prime powers themselves are: 3, 4, 7, 9, 13, 16, 23, 27, 31, 32, 47, 49, 61, 64, ...

			The 4th and 5th prime powers are 5 and 7, with interval (5,6,7) containing two primes, so 4 is not in the sequence.
The 13th and 14th prime powers are 23 and 25, with interval (23,24,25) containing only one prime, so 13 is in the sequence.
The 18th and 19th prime powers are 32 and 37, with interval (32,33,34,35,36,37) containing just one prime 37, so 18 is in the sequence.

Robert Israel, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..2112

These are the positions of 1 in A366835, for perfect powers A080769.
For perfect powers instead of prime powers we have A378368.
For no primes we have A379156, for perfect powers A274605.
The prime powers themselves are A379157, for previous A175106.
A000015 gives the least prime power >= n.
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223.
A000961 lists the powers of primes, differences A057820.
A031218 gives the greatest prime power <= n.
A065514 gives the greatest prime power < prime(n), difference A377289.
A246655 lists the prime powers.
A366833 counts prime powers between primes, see A053607, A304521.
Cf. A025474, A067871, A068315, A080101, A178700, A345531, A377281, A377283, A377287, A377434, A378374.

N:= 1000: # for terms k where A246655(k+1) <+ N
P:= select(isprime,[2,seq(i,i=3..N,2)]):
S:= convert(P,set):
for p in P while p^2 <= N do
  S:= S union {seq(p^j,j=2..ilog[p](N))}
od:
PP:= sort(convert(S,list)):
state:= 1: Res:= NULL:
ip:= 2:
for i from 2 to nops(PP) do
  if PP[i] = P[ip] then
    if state = 0 then Res:= Res,i-1 fi;
    state:= 1;
    ip:= ip+1;
  else
    if state = 1 then Res:= Res,i-1 fi;
    state:= 0;
  fi
od:
Res; # Robert Israel, Jan 22 2025

v=Select[Range[100],PrimePowerQ];
Select[Range[Length[v]-1],Length[Select[Range[v[[#]],v[[#+1]]],PrimeQ]]==1&]

A246655(a(n)) = A379157(n).

A068315 For numbers k such that A025474(k) > 1 and A025474(k+1) > 1, sequence gives A000961(k).

Original entry on oeis.org

8, 25, 121, 2187, 32761

Offset: 1

Naohiro Nomoto, Mar 08 2002

Equivalently, prime powers (either A000961 or A246655) q such that q and the next prime power are both composite numbers. - Paolo Xausa, Oct 25 2023

			The interval (121,122,123,124,125) contains no primes, so 121 is in the sequence. - _Gus Wiseman_, Dec 24 2024

Bisection of A068435.
For perfect powers instead of prime powers we have A116086, indices A274605.
The position of a(k) in the prime powers A246655 is A379156(k).
For just one prime we have A379157, indices A379155.
A000015 gives the least prime power >= n.
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223.
A031218 gives the greatest prime power <= n.
A046933 gives run-lengths of composites between primes.
A065514 gives the greatest prime power < prime(n), difference A377289.
A246655 lists the prime powers, differences A057820.
A366833 counts prime powers between primes, see A053607, A304521.
A366835 counts primes between prime powers.
Cf. A025474, A067871, A080101, A080769, A175106, A345531, A377281, A377287, A378368.

With[{upto=33000},Map[First,Select[Partition[Select[Range[upto],PrimePowerQ],2,1],NoneTrue[#,PrimeQ]&]]] (* Paolo Xausa, Oct 25 2023 *)

a(n) = A246655(A379156(n)). - Gus Wiseman, Dec 24 2024

Definition corrected by Jinyuan Wang, Sep 05 2020

A068435 Consecutive prime powers without a prime between them.

Original entry on oeis.org

8, 9, 25, 27, 121, 125, 2187, 2197, 32761, 32768

Offset: 1

Jon Perry, Mar 09 2002

From David A. Corneth, Aug 24 2019: (Start)
Only 5 pairs are known up to 4*10^18. Legendre's conjecture states that there is a prime number between n^2 and (n + 1)^2 for every positive integer n. The conjecture has been verified up to n = 2*10^9. So to that bound we only have to check for two prime powers where at least one has an exponent of at least 3. That has been done to prime powers <= 10^22.
If there is another pair besides the first five listed with both numbers <= 10^22 then Legendre's conjecture is false.
Proof: If there is another such pair with both numbers <= 10^22 then it must be of the form [p^2, q^2] where p is a prime and q is the least prime larger than p. Then q - p >= 2 (as p != 2). So there is no prime between p^2 and q^2 and hence there is no prime between p^2 and (p+1)^2. This is a counterexample to Legendre's conjecture. (End)

			8 = 2^3, 9 = 3^2, there is no prime between 8 and 9.
25 = 5^2, 27 = 3^3, there is no prime between 25 and 27.

David A. Corneth, PARI program to search for pairs where not both numbers are squares of primes
Wikipedia, Legendre's conjecture

Cf. A014085, A025475, A060846, A067871, A068315, A246547, A366835.

Cf. A116086 and A116455 (for perfect powers, but not necessarily prime powers).

With[{upto=33000},Select[Partition[Select[Range[upto],PrimePowerQ],2,1],NoneTrue[#,PrimeQ]&]] (* Paolo Xausa, Oct 29 2023 *)

ispp(x) = !isprime(x) && isprimepower(x);
lista(nn=50000) = {my(prec = 0); for (i=1, nn, if (ispp(i), if (! prec, prec = i, if (primepi(i) == primepi(prec), print1(prec, ", ", i, ", ")); prec = i;);););} \\ Michel Marcus, Aug 24 2019

A379157 Prime powers p such that the interval from p to the next prime power contains a unique prime number.

Original entry on oeis.org

3, 4, 7, 9, 13, 16, 23, 27, 31, 32, 47, 49, 61, 64, 79, 81, 113, 125, 127, 128, 167, 169, 241, 243, 251, 256, 283, 289, 337, 343, 359, 361, 509, 512, 523, 529, 619, 625, 727, 729, 839, 841, 953, 961, 1021, 1024, 1327, 1331, 1367, 1369, 1669, 1681, 1847, 1849

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Dec 22 2024

nonn

			The next prime power after 32 is 37, with interval (32,33,34,35,36,37) containing just one prime 37, so 32 is in the sequence.

For no primes we have A068315/A379156, for perfect powers A116086/A274605.
The previous instead of next prime power we have A175106.
For perfect powers instead of prime powers we have A378355.
The positions of these prime powers (in A246655) are A379155.
A000015 gives the least prime power >= n.
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223.
A000961 lists the powers of primes, differences A057820.
A031218 gives the greatest prime power <= n.
A065514 gives the greatest prime power < prime(n), difference A377289.
A246655 lists the prime powers.
A366833 counts prime powers between primes, see A053607, A304521.
A366835 counts primes between prime powers, for perfect powers A080769.
Cf. A046933, A067871, A080101, A178700, A345531, A377281, A377287, A377434, A378374.

v=Select[Range[100],PrimePowerQ]
nextpripow[n_]:=NestWhile[#+1&,n+1,!PrimePowerQ[#]&]
Select[v,Length[Select[Range[#,nextpripow[#]],PrimeQ]]==1&]

a(n) = A246655(A379155(n)).

A379156 Positions in A246655 (prime powers) of terms q such that there is no prime between q and the next prime power.

Original entry on oeis.org

6, 14, 41, 359, 3589

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Dec 22 2024

The powers of primes themselves are 8, 25, 121, 2187, 32761, ... (A068315).

The prime powers themselves are A068315, for just one prime A379157.
For perfect powers instead of prime powers we have A274605.
Positions of 0 in A366835.
For just one prime we have A379155, for perfect powers A378368.
A000015 gives the least prime power >= n.
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223.
A000961 lists the powers of primes, differences A057820.
A031218 gives the greatest prime power <= n.
A065514 gives the greatest prime power < prime(n), difference A377289.
A131605 finds perfect powers that are not prime powers.
A246655 lists the prime powers.
A366833 counts prime powers between primes, see A053607, A304521.
Cf. A025474, A046933, A067871, A080101, A080769, A175106, A178700, A345531, A377281, A377287, A377432, A377434.

v=Select[Range[100],PrimePowerQ];
Select[Range[Length[v]-1],FreeQ[Range[v[[#]],v[[#+1]]],_?PrimeQ]&]

A246655(a(n)) = A068315(n).

A379158 Numbers m such that the consecutive prime powers A246655(m) and A246655(m+1) are both prime.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 4, 8, 11, 12, 16, 19, 20, 21, 24, 25, 28, 29, 30, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 87, 88, 89, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Dec 23 2024

nonn

Also positions of 2 in A366835.

			The 4th and 5th prime powers are 5 and 7, which are both prime, so 4 is in the sequence.
The 12th and 13th prime powers are 19 and 23, which are both prime, so 12 is in the sequence.

Positions of adjacent primes in A246655 (prime powers).
Positions of 2 in A366835.
For just one prime we have A379155, positions of prime powers in A379157.
For no primes we have A379156, positions of prime powers in A068315.
The primes powers themselves are A379541.
A000015 gives the least prime power >= n.
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223.
A000961 lists the powers of primes, differences A057820.
A031218 gives the greatest prime power <= n.
A065514 gives the greatest prime power < prime(n), difference A377289.
A131605 finds perfect powers that are not prime powers.
A366833 counts prime powers between primes, see A053607, A304521.
Cf. A025474, A067871, A080769, A178700, A274605, A345531, A377281, A377287, A378368.

v=Select[Range[100],PrimePowerQ];
Select[Range[Length[v]-1],PrimeQ[v[[#]]]&&PrimeQ[v[[#+1]]]&]

A246655(a(n)) = A379541(n).

A379541 Prime numbers such that the next greatest prime power is also prime.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 5, 11, 17, 19, 29, 37, 41, 43, 53, 59, 67, 71, 73, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 131, 137, 139, 149, 151, 157, 163, 173, 179, 181, 191, 193, 197, 199, 211, 223, 227, 229, 233, 239, 257, 263, 269, 271, 277, 281, 293, 307, 311, 313, 317, 331, 347, 349, 353

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Dec 24 2024

nonn

			After 13 the next prime power is 16, which is not prime, so 13 is not in the sequence.
After 19 the next prime power is 23, which is prime, so 19 is in the sequence.

For no primes we have A068315, positions A379156.
Lesser of adjacent primes in A246655 (prime powers).
The indices of these primes are A377286.
For just one prime we have A379157, positions A379155.
Positions in the prime powers are A379158 = positions of 2 in A366835.
A000015 gives the least prime power >= n.
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223.
A000961 lists the powers of primes, differences A057820.
A031218 gives the greatest prime power <= n.
A065514 gives the greatest prime power < prime(n), difference A377289.
A131605 finds perfect powers that are not prime powers.
A366833 counts prime powers between primes, see A053607, A304521.
Cf. A025474, A067871, A080769, A178700, A274605, A345531, A377281, A377287, A378368.

nextpripow[n_]:=NestWhile[#1+1&,n+1,!PrimePowerQ[#1]&];
Select[Range[100],PrimeQ[#]&&PrimeQ[nextpripow[#]]&]

a(n) = A246655(A379158(n)).

cp's OEIS Frontend

A366833 Number of times n appears in A362965 (number of primes <= the n-th prime power).

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A379155 Numbers k such that there is a unique prime between the k-th and (k+1)-th prime powers (A246655).

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A068315 For numbers k such that A025474(k) > 1 and A025474(k+1) > 1, sequence gives A000961(k).

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A068435 Consecutive prime powers without a prime between them.

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A379157 Prime powers p such that the interval from p to the next prime power contains a unique prime number.

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A379156 Positions in A246655 (prime powers) of terms q such that there is no prime between q and the next prime power.

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A379158 Numbers m such that the consecutive prime powers A246655(m) and A246655(m+1) are both prime.

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A379541 Prime numbers such that the next greatest prime power is also prime.

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