cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

Showing 1-3 of 3 results.

A103710 Decimal expansion of the ratio of the length of the latus rectum arc of any parabola to its semi latus rectum: sqrt(2) + log(1 + sqrt(2)).

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 2, 9, 5, 5, 8, 7, 1, 4, 9, 3, 9, 2, 6, 3, 8, 0, 7, 4, 0, 3, 4, 2, 9, 8, 0, 4, 9, 1, 8, 9, 4, 9, 0, 3, 8, 7, 5, 9, 7, 8, 3, 2, 2, 0, 3, 6, 3, 8, 5, 8, 3, 4, 8, 3, 9, 2, 9, 9, 7, 5, 3, 4, 6, 6, 4, 4, 1, 0, 9, 6, 6, 2, 6, 8, 4, 1, 3, 3, 1, 2, 6, 6, 8, 4, 0, 9, 4, 4, 2, 6, 2, 3, 7, 8, 9, 7, 6, 1, 5, 5, 9, 1, 7, 5
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Sylvester Reese and Jonathan Sondow, Feb 13 2005

Keywords

Comments

The universal parabolic constant, equal to the ratio of the latus rectum arc of any parabola to its focal parameter. Like Pi, it is transcendental.
Just as all circles are similar, all parabolas are similar. Just as the ratio of a semicircle to its radius is always Pi, the ratio of the latus rectum arc of any parabola to its semi latus rectum is sqrt(2) + log(1 + sqrt(2)).
Note the remarkable similarity to sqrt(2) - log(1 + sqrt(2)), the universal equilateral hyperbolic constant A222362, which is a ratio of areas rather than of arc lengths. Lockhart (2012) says "the arc length integral for the parabola .. is intimately connected to the hyperbolic area integral ... I think it is surprising and wonderful that the length of one conic section is related to the area of another."
Is it a coincidence that the universal parabolic constant is equal to 6 times the expected distance A103712 from a randomly selected point in the unit square to its center? (Reese, 2004; Finch, 2012)

Examples

			2.29558714939263807403429804918949038759783220363858348392997534664...
		

References

  • H. Dörrie, 100 Great Problems of Elementary Mathematics, Dover, 1965, Problems 57 and 58.
  • P. Lockhart, Measurement, Harvard University Press, 2012, p. 369.
  • C. E. Love, Differential and Integral Calculus, 4th ed., Macmillan, 1950, pp. 286-288.
  • C. S. Ogilvy, Excursions in Geometry, Oxford Univ. Press, 1969, p. 84.
  • S. Reese, A universal parabolic constant, 2004, preprint.

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    RealDigits[ Sqrt[2] + Log[1 + Sqrt[2]], 10, 111][[1]] (* Robert G. Wilson v Feb 14 2005 *)
  • Maxima
    fpprec: 100$ ev(bfloat(sqrt(2) + log(1 + sqrt(2)))); /* Martin Ettl, Oct 17 2012 */
    
  • PARI
    sqrt(2)+log(1+sqrt(2)) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Mar 08 2013

Formula

Equals 2*Integral_{x = 0..1} sqrt(1 + x^2) dx. - Peter Bala, Feb 28 2019

A103711 Decimal expansion of the ratio of the length of the latus rectum arc of any parabola to its latus rectum: (sqrt(2) + log(1 + sqrt(2)))/2.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 4, 7, 7, 9, 3, 5, 7, 4, 6, 9, 6, 3, 1, 9, 0, 3, 7, 0, 1, 7, 1, 4, 9, 0, 2, 4, 5, 9, 4, 7, 4, 5, 1, 9, 3, 7, 9, 8, 9, 1, 6, 1, 0, 1, 8, 1, 9, 2, 9, 1, 7, 4, 1, 9, 6, 4, 9, 8, 7, 6, 7, 3, 3, 2, 2, 0, 5, 4, 8, 3, 1, 3, 4, 2, 0, 6, 6, 5, 6, 3, 3, 4, 2, 0, 4, 7, 2, 1, 3, 1, 1, 8, 9, 4, 8, 8, 0, 7, 7, 9, 5, 8, 7
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Sylvester Reese and Jonathan Sondow, Feb 13 2005

Keywords

Comments

Just as all circles are similar, all parabolas are similar. Just as the ratio of a semicircle to its diameter is always Pi/2, the ratio of the length of the latus rectum arc of any parabola to its latus rectum is (sqrt(2) + log(1 + sqrt(2)))/2.
Let c = this constant and a = e - exp((c+Pi)/2 - log(Pi)), then a = .0000999540234051652627... and c - 10*(-log(exp(a) - a - 1) - 19) = .000650078964115564700067717... - Gerald McGarvey, Feb 21 2005
Half the universal parabolic constant A103710 (the ratio of the length of the latus rectum arc of any parabola to its focal parameter). Like Pi, it is transcendental.
Is it a coincidence that this constant is equal to 3 times the expected distance A103712 from a randomly selected point in the unit square to its center? (Reese, 2004; Finch, 2012)

Examples

			1.14779357469631903701714902459474519379891610181929174196498767332...
		

References

  • H. Dörrie, 100 Great Problems of Elementary Mathematics, Dover, 1965, Problems 57 and 58.
  • C. E. Love, Differential and Integral Calculus, 4th ed., Macmillan, 1950, pp. 286-288.
  • C. S. Ogilvy, Excursions in Geometry, Oxford Univ. Press, 1969, p. 84.
  • S. Reese, A universal parabolic constant, 2004, preprint.

Crossrefs

Equal to (A103710)/2 = (A002193 + A091648)/2 = 3*(A103712).

Programs

  • Mathematica
    RealDigits[(Sqrt[2] + Log[1 + Sqrt[2]])/2, 10, 111][[1]] (* Robert G. Wilson v, Feb 14 2005 *)
    N[Integrate[Sqrt[1 + x^2], {x, 0, 1}], 120] (* Clark Kimberling, Jan 06 2014 *)

Formula

Equals Integral_{x = 0..1} sqrt(1 + x^2) dx. - Peter Bala, Feb 28 2019
Equals Sum_{n>=0} (-1)^(n + 1)*binomial(2*n, n)/((4*n^2 - 1)*4^n). - Antonio Graciá Llorente, Dec 16 2024

A232716 Decimal expansion of the ratio of the length of the boundary of any parbelos to the length of the boundary of its associated arbelos: (sqrt(2) + log(1 + sqrt(2))) / Pi.

Original entry on oeis.org

7, 3, 0, 7, 0, 8, 0, 8, 4, 2, 4, 8, 1, 4, 3, 0, 9, 8, 3, 4, 5, 4, 5, 9, 3, 8, 9, 9, 7, 0, 9, 9, 0, 1, 3, 7, 7, 3, 6, 7, 2, 3, 2, 8, 7, 2, 9, 1, 6, 6, 0, 2, 7, 5, 7, 3, 5, 4, 9, 8, 3, 9, 1, 9, 5, 1, 0, 0, 7, 2, 9, 3, 2, 5, 3, 5, 5, 1, 3, 5, 4, 0, 2, 6, 0, 1, 4, 0, 8, 2, 9, 3, 5, 0, 7, 6, 2, 1, 1, 9, 6
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Jonathan Sondow, Nov 28 2013

Keywords

Comments

Same as decimal expansion of P/Pi, where P is the Universal parabolic constant (A103710). - Jonathan Sondow, Jan 19 2015
According to Wadim Zudilin, Campbell's formula (see below) follows from results of Borwein, Borwein, Glasser, Wan (2011): Take n=-2, s=1/4 in equations (4) and (20) to see that the formula is about evaluating K_{-2,1/4}. Take r=-1/2, s=1/4 in (76) to see that K_{-2,1/4} = cos(Pi/4)-K_{0,1/4}/16. Finally, use (51) and (52) to conclude that K_{0,1/4} = 2G_{1/4} = 2*log(1+sqrt(2)). - Jonathan Sondow, Sep 03 2016

Examples

			0.730708084248143098345459389970990137736723287291660275735498...
		

Crossrefs

Reciprocal of A232717. Ratio of areas is A177870.

Programs

  • Magma
    R:= RealField(); (Sqrt(2) + Log(1 + Sqrt(2)))/Pi(R); // G. C. Greubel, Feb 02 2018
  • Mathematica
    RealDigits[(Sqrt[2] + Log[1 + Sqrt[2]])/Pi,10,100]
  • PARI
    (sqrt(2) + log(1 + sqrt(2)))/Pi \\ G. C. Greubel, Feb 02 2018
    

Formula

Equals A103710 / A000796.
Empirical: equals 3F2([-1/2,1/4,3/4],[1/2,1],1). - John M. Campbell, Aug 27 2016
Showing 1-3 of 3 results.