A166956 a(n) = 2^n +(-1)^n - 2.
0, -1, 3, 5, 15, 29, 63, 125, 255, 509, 1023, 2045, 4095, 8189, 16383, 32765, 65535, 131069, 262143, 524285, 1048575, 2097149, 4194303, 8388605, 16777215, 33554429, 67108863, 134217725, 268435455, 536870909, 1073741823, 2147483645, 4294967295, 8589934589
Offset: 0
References
- S. Wolfram, A New Kind of Science, Wolfram Media, 2002; p. 170.
Links
- Vincenzo Librandi, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..240
- N. J. A. Sloane, On the Number of ON Cells in Cellular Automata, arXiv:1503.01168 [math.CO], 2015
- Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Elementary Cellular Automaton
- S. Wolfram, A New Kind of Science
- Wolfram Research, Wolfram Atlas of Simple Programs
- Index entries for sequences related to cellular automata
- Index to 2D 5-Neighbor Cellular Automata
- Index to Elementary Cellular Automata
- Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (2,1,-2)
Programs
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Magma
[2^n-2+(-1)^n: n in [0..40]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Apr 28 2011
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Mathematica
LinearRecurrence[{2,1,-2},{0,-1,3},20] (* G. C. Greubel, May 29 2016 *)
Formula
a(n) = 2*a(n-1) + a(n-2) - 2*a(n-3).
G.f.: x*(5*x -1)/((1-x)*(1-2*x)*(1+x)).
E.g.f.: exp(2*x) - 2*exp(x) + exp(-x). - G. C. Greubel, May 29 2016
Extensions
Edited and extended by R. J. Mathar, Mar 02 2010
Comments