A290760 -id:A290760 - cp's OEIS frontend

A290689 Number of transitive rooted trees with n nodes.

1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 88, 143, 229, 370, 592, 955, 1527, 2457, 3929, 6304, 10081

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Oct 19 2017

A rooted tree is transitive if every proper terminal subtree is also a branch of the root. First differs from A206139 at a(13) = 143.

Regarding the notation, a rooted tree is a finite multiset of rooted trees. For example, the rooted tree (o(o)(oo)) is short for {{},{{}},{{},{}}}. Each "o" is a leaf. Each pair of parentheses corresponds to a non-leaf node (such as the root). Its contents "(...)" represent a branch. - Gus Wiseman, Nov 16 2024

			The a(7) = 8 7-node transitive rooted trees are: (o(oooo)), (oo(ooo)), (o(o)((o))), (o(o)(oo)), (ooo(oo)), (oo(o)(o)), (oooo(o)), (oooooo).

Robert P. P. McKone, The transitive rooted trees with n=1 to n=22 nodes.

The restriction to identity trees (A004111) is A279861, ranks A290760.
These trees are ranked by A290822.
The anti-transitive version is A306844, ranks A324758.
The totally transitive case is A318185 (by leaves A318187), ranks A318186.
A version for integer partitions is A324753, for subsets A324736.
The ordered version is A358453, ranks A358457, undirected A358454.
Cf. A000081, A001192, A001678, A324770, A324969, A325705, A358455, A358460.

nn=18;
rtall[n_]:=If[n===1,{{}},Module[{cas},Union[Sort/@Join@@(Tuples[rtall/@#]&/@IntegerPartitions[n-1])]]];
Table[Length[Select[rtall[n],Complement[Union@@#,#]==={}&]],{n,nn}]

a(20) from Robert Price, Sep 13 2018

a(21)-a(22) from Robert P. P. McKone, Dec 16 2023

A290822 Transitive numbers: Matula-Goebel numbers of transitive rooted trees.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 14, 16, 18, 24, 28, 30, 32, 36, 38, 42, 48, 54, 56, 60, 64, 72, 76, 78, 84, 90, 96, 98, 106, 108, 112, 114, 120, 126, 128, 138, 144, 150, 152, 156, 162, 168, 180, 192, 196, 210, 212, 216, 222, 224, 228, 234, 238, 240, 252, 256, 262, 266, 270

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Oct 19 2017

nonn

A number x is transitive if whenever prime(y) divides x and prime(z) divides y, we have prime(z) divides x.

			The sequence of transitive rooted trees begins:
1  o
2  (o)
4  (oo)
6  (o(o))
8  (ooo)
12 (oo(o))
14 (o(oo))
16 (oooo)
18 (o(o)(o))
24 (ooo(o))
28 (oo(oo))
30 (o(o)((o)))
32 (ooooo)
36 (oo(o)(o))
38 (o(ooo))
42 (o(o)(oo))
48 (oooo(o))
54 (o(o)(o)(o))
56 (ooo(oo))
60 (oo(o)((o)))
64 (oooooo)
72 (ooo(o)(o))
76 (oo(ooo))
78 (o(o)(o(o)))
84 (oo(o)(oo))
90 (o(o)(o)((o)))
96 (ooooo(o))
98 (o(oo)(oo))

Robert P. P. McKone, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..9999

Cf. A007097, A276625, A279861, A290689, A290760.

primeMS[n_]:=If[n===1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
subprimes[n_]:=If[n===1,{},Union@@Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,_}:>FactorInteger[PrimePi[p]][[All,1]]]];
Select[Range[270],Divisible[#,Times@@subprimes[#]]&]

A306844 Number of anti-transitive rooted trees with n nodes.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 3, 7, 14, 36, 83, 212, 532, 1379, 3577, 9444, 25019, 66943, 179994, 487031, 1323706, 3614622, 9907911

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Mar 13 2019

A rooted tree is anti-transitive if the subbranches are disjoint from the branches, i.e., no branch of a branch is a branch.

			The a(1) = 1 through a(6) = 14 anti-transitive rooted trees:
  o  (o)  (oo)   (ooo)    (oooo)     (ooooo)
          ((o))  ((oo))   ((ooo))    ((oooo))
                 (((o)))  (((oo)))   (((ooo)))
                          ((o)(o))   ((o)(oo))
                          ((o(o)))   ((o(oo)))
                          (o((o)))   ((oo(o)))
                          ((((o))))  (o((oo)))
                                     (oo((o)))
                                     ((((oo))))
                                     (((o)(o)))
                                     (((o(o))))
                                     ((o((o))))
                                     (o(((o))))
                                     (((((o)))))

Gus Wiseman, The a(7) = 36 anti-transitive rooted trees.
Gus Wiseman, The a(10) = 532 anti-transitive rooted trees.

Cf. A276625, A279861, A279861, A290689, A290760, A304360.

Cf. A324694, A324695, A324738, A324741, A324743, A324751, A324754, A324756, A324758, A324759, A324764.

rtall[n_]:=Union[Sort/@Join@@(Tuples[rtall/@#]&/@IntegerPartitions[n-1])];
Table[Length[Select[rtall[n],Intersection[Union@@#,#]=={}&]],{n,10}]

a(16)-a(20) from Jinyuan Wang, Jun 20 2020

A303431 Aperiodic tree numbers. Matula-Goebel numbers of aperiodic rooted trees.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 29, 30, 31, 33, 37, 39, 40, 41, 44, 45, 47, 48, 50, 52, 54, 55, 58, 60, 61, 62, 65, 66, 71, 72, 74, 75, 78, 79, 80, 82, 87, 88, 89, 90, 93, 94, 96, 99, 101, 104, 108, 109, 110, 111, 113, 116, 117, 120, 122

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Apr 23 2018

nonn

A positive integer is an aperiodic tree number iff either it is equal to 1 or it belongs to A007916 (numbers that are not perfect powers, or numbers whose prime multiplicities are relatively prime) and all of its prime indices are also aperiodic tree numbers, where a prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n.

			Sequence of aperiodic rooted trees begins:
01 o
02 (o)
03 ((o))
05 (((o)))
06 (o(o))
10 (o((o)))
11 ((((o))))
12 (oo(o))
13 ((o(o)))
15 ((o)((o)))
18 (o(o)(o))
20 (oo((o)))
22 (o(((o))))
24 (ooo(o))
26 (o(o(o)))
29 ((o((o))))
30 (o(o)((o)))
31 (((((o)))))
33 ((o)(((o))))

Cf. A000081, A000740, A000837, A007097, A007916, A052409, A052410, A061775, A111299, A214577, A275024, A276625, A290760, A290822, A291442, A298533, A298536, A301700, A302242, A303386.

zapQ[1]:=True;zapQ[n_]:=And[GCD@@FactorInteger[n][[All,2]]===1,And@@zapQ/@PrimePi/@FactorInteger[n][[All,1]]];
Select[Range[100],zapQ]

A318185 Number of totally transitive rooted trees with n nodes.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 12, 17, 28, 41, 65, 96, 150, 221, 342, 506, 771, 1142, 1731, 2561, 3855, 5702, 8538, 12620, 18817, 27774, 41276, 60850, 90139

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Aug 20 2018

A rooted tree is totally transitive if every branch of the root is totally transitive and every branch of a branch of the root is also a branch of the root. Unlike transitive rooted trees (A290689), every terminal subtree of a totally transitive rooted tree is itself totally transitive.

			The a(8) = 12 totally transitive rooted trees:
  (o(o)(o(o)))
  (o(o)(o)(o))
  (o(o)(ooo))
  (o(oo)(oo))
  (oo(o)(oo))
  (ooo(o)(o))
  (o(ooooo))
  (oo(oooo))
  (ooo(ooo))
  (oooo(oo))
  (ooooo(o))
  (ooooooo)
The a(9) = 17 totally transitive rooted trees:
  (o(o)(oo(o)))
  (oo(o)(o(o)))
  (o(o)(o)(oo))
  (oo(o)(o)(o))
  (o(o)(oooo))
  (o(oo)(ooo))
  (oo(o)(ooo))
  (oo(oo)(oo))
  (ooo(o)(oo))
  (oooo(o)(o))
  (o(oooooo))
  (oo(ooooo))
  (ooo(oooo))
  (oooo(ooo))
  (ooooo(oo))
  (oooooo(o))
  (oooooooo)

Cf. A000081, A001678, A004111, A279861, A290689, A290760, A290822, A318186, A318187.

totra[n_]:=totra[n]=If[n==1,{{}},Join@@Table[Select[Union[Sort/@Tuples[totra/@c]],Complement[Union@@#,#]=={}&],{c,IntegerPartitions[n-1]}]];
Table[Length[totra[n]],{n,20}]

A324753 Number of integer partitions of n containing all prime indices of their parts.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 14, 16, 23, 29, 40, 49, 66, 81, 109, 133, 172, 211, 274, 332, 419, 511, 640, 775, 965, 1165, 1434, 1730, 2109, 2530, 3083, 3683, 4447, 5308, 6375, 7573, 9062, 10730, 12786, 15104, 17909, 21095, 24937, 29284, 34488, 40421, 47450

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Mar 16 2019

nonn

These could be described as transitive integer partitions.

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

			The a(1) = 1 through a(8) = 8 integer partitions:
  (1)  (11)  (21)   (211)   (41)     (321)     (421)      (3221)
             (111)  (1111)  (221)    (411)     (2221)     (4211)
                            (2111)   (2211)    (3211)     (22211)
                            (11111)  (21111)   (4111)     (32111)
                                     (111111)  (22111)    (41111)
                                               (211111)   (221111)
                                               (1111111)  (2111111)
                                                          (11111111)

The subset version is A324736. The strict case is A324748. The Heinz number version is A290822. An infinite version is A324698.
Cf. A000720, A000837, A001462, A007097, A051424, A112798, A276625, A279861, A290689, A290760.
Cf. A324697, A324737.

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],SubsetQ[#,PrimePi/@First/@Join@@FactorInteger/@DeleteCases[#,1]]&]],{n,0,30}]

A301345 Regular triangle where T(n,k) is the number of transitive rooted trees with n nodes and k leaves.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 2, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 4, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 5, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 6, 6, 6, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 6, 10, 9, 7, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 5, 12, 16, 12, 8, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 13, 22, 23, 16, 9, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 14, 27, 36, 32, 20, 10, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 11

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Mar 19 2018

			Triangle begins:
1
1   0
0   1   0
0   1   1   0
0   0   2   1   0
0   0   1   3   1   0
0   0   1   2   4   1   0
0   0   0   3   4   5   1   0
0   0   0   2   6   6   6   1   0
0   0   0   1   6  10   9   7   1   0
0   0   0   1   5  12  16  12   8   1   0
The T(9,5) = 6 transitive rooted trees: (o(o)(oo(o))), (o((oo))(oo)), (oo(o)(o(o))), (o(o)(o)(oo)), (ooo(o)((o))), (oo(o)(o)(o)).

Row sums are A290689.

Cf. A000081, A001190, A003238, A004111, A032305, A055277, A276625, A279861, A290760, A290822, A298422, A298426, A301342, A301343, A301344.

rut[n_]:=rut[n]=If[n===1,{{}},Join@@Function[c,Union[Sort/@Tuples[rut/@c]]]/@IntegerPartitions[n-1]];
trat[n_]:=Select[rut[n],Complement[Union@@#,#]==={}&];
Table[Length[Select[trat[n],Count[#,{},{-2}]===k&]],{n,15},{k,n}]

A324748 Number of strict integer partitions of n containing all prime indices of the parts.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 2, 1, 2, 3, 2, 2, 4, 3, 4, 3, 5, 6, 9, 8, 7, 8, 11, 12, 13, 15, 17, 22, 22, 20, 28, 31, 32, 36, 41, 43, 53, 53, 59, 70, 76, 77, 89, 99, 108, 124, 135, 139, 160, 172, 188, 209, 229, 243, 274, 298, 315, 353, 391, 417, 457, 496, 538, 588

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Mar 15 2019

nonn

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

			The first 15 terms count the following integer partitions.
   1: (1)
   3: (2,1)
   5: (4,1)
   6: (3,2,1)
   7: (4,2,1)
   9: (8,1)
   9: (6,2,1)
  10: (4,3,2,1)
  11: (8,2,1)
  11: (5,3,2,1)
  12: (9,2,1)
  12: (7,4,1)
  12: (6,3,2,1)
  13: (8,4,1)
  13: (6,4,2,1)
  14: (8,3,2,1)
  14: (7,4,2,1)
  15: (12,2,1)
  15: (9,3,2,1)
  15: (8,4,2,1)
  15: (5,4,3,2,1)
An example for n = 6 is (20,18,11,5,3,2,1), with prime indices:
  20: {1,1,3}
  18: {1,2,2}
  11: {5}
   5: {3}
   3: {2}
   2: {1}
   1: {}
All of these prime indices {1,2,3,5} belong to the partition, as required.

The subset version is A324736. The non-strict version is A324753. The Heinz number version is A290822. An infinite version is A324698.
Cf. A000720, A001462, A007097, A074971, A078374, A112798, A276625, A279861, A290689, A290760, A305713.
Cf. A324697, A324737, A324751.

Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],UnsameQ@@#&&SubsetQ[#,PrimePi/@First/@Join@@FactorInteger/@DeleteCases[#,1]]&]],{n,0,30}]

A184155 The Matula-Goebel number of rooted trees having all leaves at the same level.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 11, 16, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 31, 32, 49, 53, 57, 59, 63, 64, 67, 73, 81, 83, 85, 97, 103, 115, 121, 125, 127, 128, 131, 133, 147, 159, 171, 189, 227, 241, 243, 256, 269, 277, 289, 307, 311, 331, 335, 343, 361, 365, 367, 371, 391, 393, 399, 419, 425, 431, 439, 441, 477

Offset: 1

Emeric Deutsch, Oct 07 2011

nonn

The Matula-Goebel number of a rooted tree can be defined in the following recursive manner: to the one-vertex tree there corresponds the number 1; to a tree T with root degree 1 there corresponds the t-th prime number, where t is the Matula-Goebel number of the tree obtained from T by deleting the edge emanating from the root; to a tree T with root degree m>=2 there corresponds the product of the Matula-Goebel numbers of the m branches of T.

The sequence is infinite.

			7 is in the sequence because the rooted tree with Matula-Goebel number 7 is the rooted tree Y, having all leaves at level 2.
2^m is in the sequence for each positive integer m because the rooted tree with Matula-Goebel number 2^m is a star with m edges.
From _Gus Wiseman_, Mar 30 2018: (Start)
Sequence of trees begins:
01 o
02 (o)
03 ((o))
04 (oo)
05 (((o)))
07 ((oo))
08 (ooo)
09 ((o)(o))
11 ((((o))))
16 (oooo)
17 (((oo)))
19 ((ooo))
21 ((o)(oo))
23 (((o)(o)))
25 (((o))((o)))
27 ((o)(o)(o))
31 (((((o)))))
(End)

F. Goebel, On a 1-1-correspondence between rooted trees and natural numbers, J. Combin. Theory, B 29 (1980), 141-143.
I. Gutman and A. Ivic, On Matula numbers, Discrete Math., 150, 1996, 131-142.
I. Gutman and Yeong-Nan Yeh, Deducing properties of trees from their Matula numbers, Publ. Inst. Math., 53 (67), 1993, 17-22.
D. W. Matula, A natural rooted tree enumeration by prime factorization, SIAM Review, 10, 1968, 273.

Index entries for sequences related to Matula-Goebel numbers

Cf. A000081, A003238, A004111, A007097, A048816, A061775, A109082, A184154, A214577, A244925, A276625, A290689, A290760, A290822, A298422, A298424, A298426.

with(numtheory): P := proc (n) local r, s: r := proc (n) options operator, arrow: op(1, factorset(n)) end proc: s := proc (n) options operator, arrow: n/r(n) end proc: if n = 1 then 1 elif bigomega(n) = 1 then sort(expand(x*P(pi(n)))) else sort(P(r(n))+P(s(n))) end if end proc: A := {}: for n to 500 do if degree(numer(subs(x = 1/x, P(n)))) = 0 then A := `union`(A, {n}) else  end if end do: A;

primeMS[n_]:=If[n===1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
dep[n_]:=If[n===1,0,1+Max@@dep/@primeMS[n]];
rnkQ[n_]:=And[SameQ@@dep/@primeMS[n],And@@rnkQ/@primeMS[n]];
Select[Range[2000],rnkQ] (* Gus Wiseman, Mar 30 2018 *)

In A184154 one constructs for each n the generating polynomial P(n,x) of the leaves of the rooted tree with Matula-Goebel number n, according to their levels. The Maple program finds those n (between 1 and 500) for which P(n,x) is a monomial.

A298120 Matula-Goebel numbers of rooted trees in which all positive outdegrees are odd.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 11, 12, 18, 19, 20, 27, 30, 31, 32, 37, 44, 45, 48, 50, 61, 66, 67, 71, 72, 75, 76, 80, 99, 103, 108, 110, 113, 114, 120, 124, 125, 127, 128, 131, 148, 157, 162, 165, 171, 176, 180, 186, 190, 192, 193, 197, 200, 222, 223, 229, 242, 243, 244, 264

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jan 12 2018

nonn

			Sequence of trees begins:
1  o
2  (o)
3  ((o))
5  (((o)))
8  (ooo)
11 ((((o))))
12 (oo(o))
18 (o(o)(o))
19 ((ooo))
20 (oo((o)))
27 ((o)(o)(o))
30 (o(o)((o)))
31 (((((o)))))
32 (ooooo)
37 ((oo(o)))
44 (oo(((o))))
45 ((o)(o)((o)))
48 (oooo(o))
50 (o((o))((o)))

Index entries for sequences related to Matula-Goebel numbers

Cf. A000081, A007097, A026424, A061775, A214577, A276625, A277098, A290760, A291441, A291442, A291636, A297571, A298118.

primeMS[n_]:=If[n===1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
otQ[n_]:=Or[n===1,With[{m=primeMS[n]},OddQ@Length@m&&And@@otQ/@m]];
Select[Range[1000],otQ]

cp's OEIS Frontend

A290689 Number of transitive rooted trees with n nodes.

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A290822 Transitive numbers: Matula-Goebel numbers of transitive rooted trees.

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A306844 Number of anti-transitive rooted trees with n nodes.

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A303431 Aperiodic tree numbers. Matula-Goebel numbers of aperiodic rooted trees.

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A318185 Number of totally transitive rooted trees with n nodes.

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A324753 Number of integer partitions of n containing all prime indices of their parts.

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A301345 Regular triangle where T(n,k) is the number of transitive rooted trees with n nodes and k leaves.

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Mathematica

A324748 Number of strict integer partitions of n containing all prime indices of the parts.

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A184155 The Matula-Goebel number of rooted trees having all leaves at the same level.

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