A324850 -id:A324850 - cp's OEIS frontend

A355741 Number of ways to choose a sequence of prime factors, one of each prime index of n.

1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 2

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jul 18 2022

First differs from A355744 at a(169) = 4, A355744(169) = 3.

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

			The prime indices of 1131 are {2,6,10}, and the a(1131) = 4 choices are: {2,2,2}, {2,2,5}, {2,3,2}, {2,3,5}.

Wikipedia, Cartesian product.

Positions of 0's are A299174.
The version for all divisors is A355731, firsts A355732.
Choosing prime-power divisors gives A355742.
Positions of 1's are A355743.
Counting multisets instead of sequences gives A355744.
The weakly increasing case is A355745, all divisors A355735.
A001414 adds up distinct prime factors, counted by A001221.
A003963 multiplies together the prime indices of n.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798, counted by A001222.
A289509 lists numbers with relatively prime prime indices.
A324850 lists numbers divisible by the product of their prime indices.
Cf. A000720, A061395, A076610, A120383, A335433, A355733, A355737, A355739, A355746, A355747.

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
Table[Times@@PrimeNu/@primeMS[n],{n,100}]

Totally multiplicative with a(prime(k)) = A001221(k).

A355529 Numbers of which it is not possible to choose a different prime factor of each prime index (with multiplicity).

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 21, 22, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 45, 46, 48, 49, 50, 52, 54, 56, 57, 58, 60, 62, 63, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 75, 76, 78, 80, 81, 82, 84, 86, 88, 90, 92, 94, 96, 98, 99, 100, 102, 104, 105, 106

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jul 24 2022

nonn

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

Includes all even numbers.

			The terms together with their prime indices begin:
    2: {1}
    4: {1,1}
    6: {1,2}
    8: {1,1,1}
    9: {2,2}
   10: {1,3}
   12: {1,1,2}
   14: {1,4}
   16: {1,1,1,1}
   18: {1,2,2}
   20: {1,1,3}
   21: {2,4}
   22: {1,5}
   24: {1,1,1,2}

The odd case is A355535.
The case of all divisors (not just primes) is A355740, zeros of A355739.
These choices are variously counted by A355741, A355744, A355745.
A001414 adds up distinct prime divisors, counted by A001221.
A003963 multiplies together the prime indices of n.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798, counted by A001222.
A120383 lists numbers divisible by all of their prime indices.
A324850 lists numbers divisible by the product of their prime indices.
A355731 counts choices of a divisor of each prime index, firsts A355732.
Cf. A000720, A076610, A318979, A335433, A335448, A355733.

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
Select[Range[100],Select[Tuples[primeMS/@primeMS[#]],UnsameQ@@#&]=={}&]

A355740 Numbers of which it is not possible to choose a different divisor of each prime index.

Original entry on oeis.org

4, 8, 12, 16, 18, 20, 24, 27, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 60, 64, 68, 72, 76, 80, 81, 84, 88, 90, 92, 96, 100, 104, 108, 112, 116, 120, 124, 125, 126, 128, 132, 135, 136, 140, 144, 148, 150, 152, 156, 160, 162, 164, 168, 172, 176, 180, 184, 188

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jul 22 2022

nonn

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

By Hall's marriage theorem, k is a term if and only if there is a sub-multiset S of the prime indices of k such that fewer than |S| numbers are divisors of a member of S. Equivalently, k is divisible by a member of A370348. - Robert Israel, Feb 15 2024

			The terms together with their prime indices begin:
    4: {1,1}
    8: {1,1,1}
   12: {1,1,2}
   16: {1,1,1,1}
   18: {1,2,2}
   20: {1,1,3}
   24: {1,1,1,2}
   27: {2,2,2}
   28: {1,1,4}
   32: {1,1,1,1,1}
   36: {1,1,2,2}
   40: {1,1,1,3}
   44: {1,1,5}
   48: {1,1,1,1,2}
For example, the choices of a divisor of each prime index of 90 are: (1,1,1,1), (1,1,1,3), (1,1,2,1), (1,1,2,3), (1,2,1,1), (1,2,1,3), (1,2,2,1), (1,2,2,3). But none of these has all distinct elements, so 90 is in the sequence.

Robert Israel, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
Wikipedia, Cartesian product.

Positions of 0's in A355739.
The case of just prime factors (not all divisors) is A355529, odd A355535.
The unordered case is counted by A355733, firsts A355734.
A000005 counts divisors.
A001414 adds up distinct prime divisors, counted by A001221.
A003963 multiplies together the prime indices of n.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798, counted by A001222.
A120383 lists numbers divisible by all of their prime indices.
A324850 lists numbers divisible by the product of their prime indices.
A355731 counts choices of a divisor of each prime index, firsts A355732.
A355741 chooses prime factors of prime indices, variations A355744, A355745.
Cf. A000720, A076610, A335433, A335448, A340827, A355737, A355749, A370348.

filter:= proc(n) uses numtheory, GraphTheory; local B, S, F, D, E, G, t, d;
  F:= ifactors(n)[2];
  F:= map(t -> [pi(t[1]), t[2]], F);
  D:= `union`(seq(divisors(t[1]), t = F));
  F:= map(proc(t) local i; seq([t[1], i], i=1..t[2]) end proc, F);
  if nops(D) < nops(F) then return false fi;
  E:= {seq(seq({t, d}, d=divisors(t[1])), t = F)};
  S:= map(t -> convert(t, name), [op(F), op(D)]);
  E:= map(e -> map(convert, e, name), E);
  G:= Graph(S, E);
  B:= BipartiteMatching(G);
  B[1] = nops(F);
end proc:
remove(filter, [$1..200]); # Robert Israel, Feb 15 2024

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
Select[Range[100],Select[Tuples[Divisors/@primeMS[#]],UnsameQ@@#&]=={}&]

We have A001221(a(n)) >= A303975(a(n)).

A196050 Number of edges in the rooted tree with Matula-Goebel number n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 5, 5, 6, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 5, 5, 6, 6, 5, 6, 5, 6, 7, 6, 6, 6, 6, 7, 6, 6, 5, 7, 7, 6, 6, 6, 5, 7, 6, 6, 7, 6, 7, 7, 5, 6, 7, 7, 6, 7, 6, 6, 8, 6, 7, 7, 6, 7, 8, 6, 6, 7, 7, 6, 7, 7, 6, 8, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 6, 7, 7, 7, 8, 6, 6, 8, 6, 8

Offset: 1

Emeric Deutsch, Sep 27 2011

nonn

The Matula-Goebel number of a rooted tree is defined in the following recursive manner: to the one-vertex tree there corresponds the number 1; to a tree T with root degree 1 there corresponds the t-th prime number, where t is the Matula-Goebel number of the tree obtained from T by deleting the edge emanating from the root; to a tree T with root degree m>=2 there corresponds the product of the Matula-Goebel numbers of the m branches of T.
a(n) is, for n >= 2, the number of prime function prime(.) = A000040(.) operations in the complete reduction of n. See the W. Lang link with a list of the reductions for n = 2..100, where a curly bracket notation {.} is used for prime(.). - Wolfdieter Lang, Apr 03 2018
From Gus Wiseman, Mar 23 2019: (Start)
Every positive integer has a unique factorization (encoded by A324924) into factors q(i) = prime(i)/i, i > 0. For example:
   11 = q(1) q(2) q(3) q(5)
   50 = q(1)^3 q(2)^2 q(3)^2
  360 = q(1)^6 q(2)^3 q(3)
In this factorization, a(n) is the number of factors counted with multiplicity. For example, a(11) = 4, a(50) = 7, a(360) = 10.
(End)
From Antti Karttunen, Oct 23 2023: (Start)
Totally additive with a(prime(n)) = 1 + a(n).
Number of iterations of A366385 (or equally, of A366387) needed to reach 1.
(End)

			a(7) = 3 because the rooted tree with Matula-Goebel number 7 is the rooted tree Y.
a(2^m) = m because the rooted tree with Matula-Goebel number 2^m is the star tree with m edges.

Reinhard Zumkeller, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
Emeric Deutsch, Tree statistics from Matula numbers, arXiv preprint arXiv:1111.4288 [math.CO], 2011.
F. Göbel, On a 1-1-correspondence between rooted trees and natural numbers, J. Combin. Theory, B 29 (1980), 141-143.
I. Gutman and A. Ivic, On Matula numbers, Discrete Math., 150, 1996, 131-142.
I. Gutman and Yeong-Nan Yeh, Deducing properties of trees from their Matula numbers, Publ. Inst. Math., 53 (67), 1993, 17-22.
Wolfdieter Lang, Complete prime function reduction for n = 2..100.
D. W. Matula, A natural rooted tree enumeration by prime factorization, SIAM Rev. 10 (1968) 273.
Index entries for sequences related to Matula-Goebel numbers

One less than A061775.
Cf. A000040, A000081, A000720, A003963, A007097, A020639, A049084, A109082, A109129, A317713, A318995, A358729.
Cf. A324850, A324922, A324923, A324924, A324925, A324931, A324935, A366385, A366387, A366388.

import Data.List (genericIndex)
a196050 n = genericIndex a196050_list (n - 1)
a196050_list = 0 : g 2 where
   g x = y : g (x + 1) where
     y = if t > 0 then a196050 t + 1 else a196050 r + a196050 s
         where t = a049084 x; r = a020639 x; s = x `div` r
-- Reinhard Zumkeller, Sep 03 2013

with(numtheory): a := proc (n) local r, s: r := proc (n) options operator, arrow: op(1, factorset(n)) end proc: s := proc (n) options operator, arrow: n/r(n) end proc: if n = 1 then 0 elif bigomega(n) = 1 then 1+a(pi(n)) else a(r(n))+a(s(n)) end if end proc: seq(a(n), n = 1 .. 110);

a[1] = 0; a[n_?PrimeQ] := a[n] = 1 + a[PrimePi[n]]; a[n_] := Total[#[[2]] * a[#[[1]] ]& /@ FactorInteger[n]];
Array[a, 110] (* Jean-François Alcover, Nov 16 2017 *)
difac[n_]:=If[n==1,{},With[{i=PrimePi[FactorInteger[n][[1,1]]]},Sort[Prepend[difac[n*i/Prime[i]],i]]]];
Table[Length[difac[n]],{n,100}] (* Gus Wiseman, Mar 23 2019 *)

a(n) = my(f=factor(n)); [self()(primepi(p))+1 |p<-f[,1]]*f[,2]; \\ Kevin Ryde, May 28 2021

from functools import lru_cache
from sympy import isprime, primepi, factorint
@lru_cache(maxsize=None)
def A196050(n):
    if n == 1 : return 0
    if isprime(n): return 1+A196050(primepi(n))
    return sum(e*A196050(p) for p, e in factorint(n).items()) # Chai Wah Wu, Mar 19 2022

a(1)=0; if n = prime(t) (the t-th prime), then a(n)=1 + a(t); if n = r*s (r,s>=2), then a(n)=a(r)+a(s). The Maple program is based on this recursive formula.
a(n) = A061775(n) - 1.
a(n) = A109129(n) + A366388(n) = A109082(n) + A358729(n). - Antti Karttunen, Oct 23 2023

A109129 Width (i.e., number of non-root vertices having degree 1) of the rooted tree with Matula-Goebel number n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 2, 4, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 1, 5, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 4, 2, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 5, 4, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 2, 5, 4, 3, 2, 4, 3, 2, 4, 6, 3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 3, 5, 3, 4, 3, 5, 3, 4, 2, 5, 4, 3, 2, 5, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 2, 3, 4, 6, 2, 5, 3, 4

Offset: 1

Keith Briggs, Aug 17 2005

nonn

The Matula-Goebel number of a rooted tree is defined in the following recursive manner: to the one-vertex tree there corresponds the number 1; to a tree T with root degree 1 there corresponds the t-th prime number, where t is the Matula-Goebel number of the tree obtained from T by deleting the edge emanating from the root; to a tree T with root degree m >= 2 there corresponds the product of the Matula-Goebel numbers of the m branches of T.
A non-root vertex having degree 1 is called a leaf.
Every positive integer has a unique factorization (see A324924) into factors q(i) = prime(i)/i for i > 0. The number of ones in this factorization is a(n). For example, 30 = q(1)^3 q(2)^2 q(3), so a(30) = 3. - Gus Wiseman, Mar 23 2019

			a(7)=2 because the rooted tree with Matula-Goebel number 7 is the rooted tree Y.
a(2^m) = m because the rooted tree with Matula-Goebel number 2^m is a star with m edges.

Reinhard Zumkeller, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
E. Deutsch, Tree statistics from Matula numbers, arXiv preprint arXiv:1111.4288 [math.CO], 2011.
F. Goebel, On a 1-1-correspondence between rooted trees and natural numbers, J. Combin. Theory, B 29 (1980), 141-143.
I. Gutman and A. Ivic, On Matula numbers, Discrete Math., 150, 1996, 131-142.
I. Gutman and Yeong-Nan Yeh, Deducing properties of trees from their Matula numbers, Publ. Inst. Math., 53 (67), 1993, 17-22.
D. Matula, A natural rooted tree enumeration by prime factorization, SIAM Rev. 10 (1968) 273.
Index entries for sequences related to Matula-Goebel numbers

Cf. A061775, A091233.
Cf. A049084, A020639.
Cf. A000081, A000720, A001222, A007097, A109082, A196050, A317713.
Cf. A324850, A324922, A324923, A324924, A324931.

import Data.List (genericIndex)
a109129 n = genericIndex a109129_list (n - 1)
a109129_list = 0 : 1 : g 3 where
   g x = y : g (x + 1) where
     y = if t > 0 then a109129 t else a109129 r + a109129 s
         where t = a049084 x; r = a020639 x; s = x `div` r
-- Reinhard Zumkeller, Sep 03 2013

with(numtheory): a := proc (n) local r, s: r := proc (n) options operator, arrow: op(1, factorset(n)) end proc: s := proc (n) options operator, arrow: n/r(n) end proc: if n = 1 then 0 elif n = 2 then 1 elif bigomega(n) = 1 then a(pi(n)) else a(r(n))+a(s(n)) end if end proc: seq(a(n), n = 1 .. 110);

Nest[Function[{a, n}, Append[a, If[PrimeQ@ n, a[[PrimePi@ n]], Total@ Map[#2 a[[#1]] & @@ # &, FactorInteger[n]] ]]] @@ {#, Length@ # + 1} &, {0, 1}, 105] (* Michael De Vlieger, Mar 24 2019 *)

ML(n) = if( n==1, 1, my(f=factor(n)); sum(k=1,matsize(f)[1],ML(primepi(f[k,1]))*f[k,2])) ;
A109129(n) = if( n==1, 0, ML(n) ); \\ François Marques, Mar 16 2021

from functools import lru_cache
from sympy import primepi, isprime, factorint
@lru_cache(maxsize=None)
def A109129(n):
    if n <= 2: return n-1
    if isprime(n): return A109129(primepi(n))
    return sum(e*A109129(p) for p, e in factorint(n).items()) # Chai Wah Wu, Mar 19 2022

a(1)=0; a(2)=1; if n = p(t) (= the t-th prime) and t >= 2, then a(n) = a(t); if n = rs (r, s >= 2), then a(n) = a(r) + a(s). The Maple program is based on this recursive formula.

The Gutman et al. references contain a different recursive formula.

Typo in formula fixed by Reinhard Zumkeller, Sep 03 2013

A355731 Number of ways to choose a sequence of divisors, one of each element of the multiset of prime indices of n (row n of A112798).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 4, 2, 2, 2, 4, 3, 4, 1, 2, 4, 4, 2, 6, 2, 3, 2, 4, 4, 8, 3, 4, 4, 2, 1, 4, 2, 6, 4, 6, 4, 8, 2, 2, 6, 4, 2, 8, 3, 4, 2, 9, 4, 4, 4, 5, 8, 4, 3, 8, 4, 2, 4, 6, 2, 12, 1, 8, 4, 2, 2, 6, 6, 6, 4, 4, 6, 8, 4, 6, 8, 4, 2, 16, 2, 2, 6, 4, 4

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jul 16 2022

nonn

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

			The a(15) = 4 choices are: (1,1), (1,3), (2,1), (2,3).
The a(18) = 4 choices are: (1,1,1), (1,1,2), (1,2,1), (1,2,2).

Wikipedia, Cartesian product.

Positions of 1's are A000079.
Dominated by A003963 (cf. A049820), with equality at A003586.
Positions of first appearances are A355732.
Counting distinct sequences after sorting gives A355733, firsts A355734.
Requiring the result to be weakly increasing gives A355735, firsts A355736.
Requiring the result to be relatively prime gives A355737, firsts A355738.
Requiring the choices to be distinct gives A355739, zeros A355740.
For prime divisors A355741, prime-powers A355742, weakly increasing A355745.
Choosing divisors of each of 1..n and resorting gives A355747.
An ordered version (using standard order compositions) is A355748.
A000005 counts divisors.
A001414 adds up distinct prime divisors, counted by A001221.
A003963 multiplies together the prime indices of n.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798, counted by A001222.
A120383 lists numbers divisible by all of their prime indices.
A289509 lists numbers with relatively prime prime indices.
A324850 lists numbers divisible by the product of their prime indices.
A340852 lists numbers that can be factored into divisors of bigomega.
Cf. A000720, A061395, A076610, A316524, A326841, A335433, A335448, A340606, A344616, A345957, A355744, A355746.

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
Table[Times@@Length/@Divisors/@primeMS[n],{n,100}]

a(n) = Product_{k=1..A001222(n)} A000005(A112798(n,k)).

A120383 A number n is included if it satisfies: m divides n for all m's where the m-th prime divides n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 18, 24, 28, 30, 32, 36, 48, 54, 56, 60, 64, 72, 78, 84, 90, 96, 108, 112, 120, 128, 144, 150, 152, 156, 162, 168, 180, 192, 196, 216, 224, 234, 240, 252, 256, 270, 288, 300, 304, 312, 324, 330, 336, 360, 384, 390, 392, 414, 420, 432, 444, 448

Offset: 1

Leroy Quet, Jun 29 2006

nonn

From Rémy Sigrist, Apr 08 2017: (Start)
If n is in the sequence, then 2*n is also in the sequence.
a(2) = 2 is the only prime number in the sequence.
a(1) = 1 is the only odd number in the sequence.
(End)
Numbers divisible by all of their prime indices. A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. For example, the prime indices of 78 = prime(1) * prime(2) * prime(6) are {1,2,6}, all of which divide 78, so 78 is in the sequence. - Gus Wiseman, Mar 23 2019

			28 = 2^2 * 7. 2 is the first prime, 7 is the 4th prime. Since 1 and 4 both divide 28, then 28 is included in the sequence.
78 = 2 * 3 * 13. 2 is the first prime, 3 is the 2nd prime and 13 is the 6th prime. Since 1 and 2 and 6 each divide 78, then 78 is in the sequence. (Note that 1 * 2 * 6 does not divide 78.)
From _Gus Wiseman_, Mar 23 2019: (Start)
The sequence of terms together with their prime indices begins:
   1: {}
   2: {1}
   4: {1,1}
   6: {1,2}
   8: {1,1,1}
  12: {1,1,2}
  16: {1,1,1,1}
  18: {1,2,2}
  24: {1,1,1,2}
  28: {1,1,4}
  30: {1,2,3}
  32: {1,1,1,1,1}
  36: {1,1,2,2}
  48: {1,1,1,1,2}
  54: {1,2,2,2}
  56: {1,1,1,4}
  60: {1,1,2,3}
  64: {1,1,1,1,1,1}
(End)

Rémy Sigrist, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000

Cf. A000720, A003963, A056239, A112798, A323440, A324846, A324847, A324848, A324850, A324852, A324856.

A000040inv := proc(n) local i; i:=1 ; while true do if ithprime(i) = n then RETURN(i) ; fi ; i := i+1 ; end ; end: isA120383 := proc(n) local pl,p,i,j ; pl := ifactors(n) ; pl := pl[2] ; for i from 1 to nops(pl) do p := pl[i] ; j := A000040inv(p[1]) ; if n mod j <> 0 then RETURN(false) ; fi ; od ; RETURN(true) ; end: for n from 2 to 800 do if isA120383(n) then printf("%d,",n); fi ; od ; # R. J. Mathar, Sep 02 2006

{1}~Join~Select[Range[2, 450], Function[n, AllTrue[PrimePi /@ FactorInteger[n][[All, 1]], Mod[n, #] == 0 &]]] (* Michael De Vlieger, Mar 24 2019 *)

ok(n) = my (f=factor(n)); for (i=1, #f~, if (n % primepi(f[i,1]), return (0))); return (1) \\ Rémy Sigrist, Apr 08 2017

More terms from R. J. Mathar, Sep 02 2006

Initial 1 prepended by Rémy Sigrist, Apr 08 2017

A355744 Number of multisets that can be obtained by choosing a prime factor of each prime index of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 2

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jul 18 2022

nonn

First differs from A355741 at a(169) = 3, A355741(169) = 4.

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

			The a(169) = 3 multisets are: {2,2}, {2,3}, {3,3}.
The a(507) = 3 multisets are: {2,2,2}, {2,2,3}, {2,3,3}.

Wikipedia, Axiom of choice.

Choosing from all divisors gives A355733, firsts A355734.
Counting sequences instead of multisets gives A355741.
Choosing weakly increasing sequences of divisors gives A355745.
A001414 adds up distinct prime divisors, counted by A001221.
A003963 multiplies together the prime indices of n.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798, counted by A001222.
A324850 lists numbers divisible by the product of their prime indices.
A344606 counts alternating permutations of prime indices.
Cf. A000720, A076610, A120383, A289509, A335433, A340852, A355731, A355735, A355737, A355739, A355740.

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
Table[Length[Union[Sort/@Tuples[primeMS/@primeMS[n]]]],{n,100}]

A355732 Least k such that there are exactly n ways to choose a sequence of divisors, one of each element of the multiset of prime indices of k (with multiplicity).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 3, 7, 9, 53, 21, 311, 27, 49, 159, 8161, 63, 38873, 933, 371, 81, 147, 477, 2177, 24483, 189, 2809, 343, 2799, 1113, 243, 57127, 16483, 441, 1431, 6531, 73449, 2597, 567, 96721, 8427, 1029, 8397, 3339, 15239, 729, 49449, 1323, 19663, 4293, 2401, 19593, 7791

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jul 21 2022

nonn

This is the position of first appearance of n in A355731.
Appears to be a subset of A353397.
A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

			The terms together with their prime indices begin:
      1: {}
      3: {2}
      7: {4}
      9: {2,2}
     53: {16}
     21: {2,4}
    311: {64}
     27: {2,2,2}
     49: {4,4}
    159: {2,16}
   8161: {1024}
     63: {2,2,4}
For example, the choices for a(12) = 63 are:
  (1,1,1)  (1,2,2)  (2,1,4)
  (1,1,2)  (1,2,4)  (2,2,1)
  (1,1,4)  (2,1,1)  (2,2,2)
  (1,2,1)  (2,1,2)  (2,2,4)

Positions of first appearances in A355731.
Counting distinct sequences after sorting: A355734, firsts of A355733.
Requiring the result to be weakly increasing: A355736, firsts of A355735.
Requiring the result to be relatively prime: A355738, firsts of A355737.
A000005 counts divisors.
A001414 adds up distinct prime divisors, counted by A001221.
A003963 multiplies together the prime indices of n.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798, counted by A001222.
A120383 lists numbers divisible by all of their prime indices.
A324850 lists numbers divisible by the product of their prime indices.
Cf. A000720, A076610, A340606, A355739, A355740, A355741, A355742, A355744, A355746, A355747, A355748.

primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
mnrm[s_]:=If[Min@@s==1,mnrm[DeleteCases[s-1,0]]+1,0];
az=Table[Times@@Length/@Divisors/@primeMS[n],{n,1000}];
Table[Position[az,k][[1,1]],{k,mnrm[az]}]

A368110 Numbers of which it is possible to choose a different divisor of each prime index.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 17, 19, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26, 29, 30, 31, 33, 34, 35, 37, 38, 39, 41, 42, 43, 45, 46, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 58, 59, 61, 62, 63, 65, 66, 67, 69, 70, 71, 73, 74, 75, 77, 78, 79, 82, 83, 85, 86, 87, 89, 91, 93, 94, 95, 97

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Dec 15 2023

nonn

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

By Hall's marriage theorem, k is a term if and only if there is no sub-multiset S of the prime indices of k such that fewer than |S| numbers are divisors of a member of S. Equivalently, there is no divisor of k in A370348. - Robert Israel, Feb 15 2024

			The terms together with their prime indices begin:
   1: {}
   2: {1}
   3: {2}
   5: {3}
   6: {1,2}
   7: {4}
   9: {2,2}
  10: {1,3}
  11: {5}
  13: {6}
  14: {1,4}
  15: {2,3}
  17: {7}
  19: {8}
  21: {2,4}
  22: {1,5}
  23: {9}
  25: {3,3}
  26: {1,6}
  29: {10}
  30: {1,2,3}

Robert Israel, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000

Partitions of this type are counted by A239312, complement A370320.
Positions of nonzero terms in A355739.
Complement of A355740.
For just prime divisors we have A368100, complement A355529 (odd A355535).
A000005 counts divisors.
A003963 multiplies together the prime indices of n.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798, counted by A001222.
A120383 lists numbers divisible by all of their prime indices.
A324850 lists numbers divisible by the product of their prime indices.
A355731 counts choices of a divisor of each prime index, firsts A355732.
A355741 chooses prime factors of prime indices, variations A355744, A355745.
Cf. A000720, A076610, A111774, A335433, A335448, A340852, A355733, A355734, A355737, A355749, A370348.

filter:= proc(n) uses numtheory, GraphTheory; local B,S,F,D,E,G,t,d;
  F:= ifactors(n)[2];
  F:= map(t -> [pi(t[1]),t[2]], F);
  D:= `union`(seq(divisors(t[1]), t = F));
  F:= map(proc(t) local i;seq([t[1],i],i=1..t[2]) end proc,F);
  if nops(D) < nops(F) then return false fi;
  E:= {seq(seq({t,d},d=divisors(t[1])),t = F)};
  S:= map(t -> convert(t,name), [op(F),op(D)]);
  E:= map(e -> map(convert,e,name),E);
  G:= Graph(S,E);
  B:= BipartiteMatching(G);
  B[1] = nops(F);
end proc:
select(filter, [$1..100]); # Robert Israel, Feb 15 2024

prix[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
Select[Range[100],Select[Tuples[Divisors/@prix[#]],UnsameQ@@#&]!={}&]

Heinz numbers of the partitions counted by A239312.

cp's OEIS Frontend

A355741 Number of ways to choose a sequence of prime factors, one of each prime index of n.

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A355529 Numbers of which it is not possible to choose a different prime factor of each prime index (with multiplicity).

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A355740 Numbers of which it is not possible to choose a different divisor of each prime index.

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A196050 Number of edges in the rooted tree with Matula-Goebel number n.

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A109129 Width (i.e., number of non-root vertices having degree 1) of the rooted tree with Matula-Goebel number n.

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A355731 Number of ways to choose a sequence of divisors, one of each element of the multiset of prime indices of n (row n of A112798).

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A120383 A number n is included if it satisfies: m divides n for all m's where the m-th prime divides n.

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