cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

Showing 1-3 of 3 results.

A326322 Square array A(n,k), n>=0, k>=0, read by antidiagonals: A(n,k) = sum of the k-th powers of multinomials M(n; mu), where mu ranges over all compositions of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 3, 4, 1, 1, 5, 13, 8, 1, 1, 9, 55, 75, 16, 1, 1, 17, 271, 1077, 541, 32, 1, 1, 33, 1459, 19353, 32951, 4683, 64, 1, 1, 65, 8263, 395793, 2699251, 1451723, 47293, 128, 1, 1, 129, 48115, 8718945, 262131251, 650553183, 87054773, 545835, 256
Offset: 0

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Author

Alois P. Heinz, Sep 11 2019

Keywords

Comments

For k>=1, A(n,k) is the number of k-tuples (p_1,p_2,...,p_k) of ordered set partitions of [n] such that the sequence of block lengths in each ordered partition p_i is identical. Equivalently, A(n,k) is the number of chains from s to t where [s,t] is any n-interval in the binomial poset B_k = B*B*...*B (k times), B is the lattice of all finite subsets of {1,2,...} ordered by inclusion and * is the Segre product. See Stanley reference. - Geoffrey Critzer, Dec 16 2020

Examples

			A(2,2) = M(2; 2)^2 + M(2; 1,1)^2 = 1 + 4 = 5.
Square array A(n,k) begins:
   1,   1,     1,       1,         1,           1, ...
   1,   1,     1,       1,         1,           1, ...
   2,   3,     5,       9,        17,          33, ...
   4,  13,    55,     271,      1459,        8263, ...
   8,  75,  1077,   19353,    395793,     8718945, ...
  16, 541, 32951, 2699251, 262131251, 28076306251, ...
		

References

  • R. P. Stanley, Enumerative Combinatorics, Vol. I, second edition, Example 3.18.3d page 322.

Crossrefs

Columns k=0-2 give: A011782, A000670, A102221.
Rows n=0+1, 2 give A000012, A000051.
Main diagonal gives A326321.
Cf. A183610.

Programs

  • Maple
    b:= proc(n, k) option remember; `if`(n=0, 1,
          add(b(n-i, k)/i!^k, i=1..n))
        end:
    A:= (n, k)-> n!^k*b(n, k):
    seq(seq(A(n, d-n), n=0..d), d=0..12);
    # second Maple program:
    A:= proc(n, k) option remember; `if`(n=0, 1,
          add(binomial(n, j)^k*A(j, k), j=0..n-1))
        end:
    seq(seq(A(n, d-n), n=0..d), d=0..12);
  • Mathematica
    A[n_, k_] := A[n, k] = If[n==0, 1, Sum[Binomial[n, j]^k A[j, k], {j, 0, n-1}]];
    Table[Table[A[n, d - n], {n, 0, d}], {d, 0, 12}] // Flatten  (* Jean-François Alcover, Dec 03 2020, after 2nd Maple program *)

Formula

Let E_k(x) = Sum_{n>=0} x^n/n!^k. Then 1/(2-E_k(x)) = Sum_{n>=0} A(n,k)*x^n/n!^k. - Geoffrey Critzer, Dec 16 2020

A215910 a(n) = sum of the n-th power of the multinomial coefficients in row n of triangle A036038.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 5, 244, 354065, 25688403126, 141528428949437282, 83257152559805973052807833, 7012360438832401192319979008881500417, 109324223115831487504443410090345278639832867784010, 396327911646787133737309113762487915762995734538047874429637296650
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Paul D. Hanna, Aug 26 2012

Keywords

Examples

			The sums of the n-th power of multinomial coefficients in row n of triangle A036038 begin:
a(1) = 1^1 = 1;
a(2) = 1^2 + 2^2 = 5;
a(3) = 1^3 + 3^3 + 6^3 = 244;
a(4) = 1^4 + 4^4 + 6^4 + 12^4 + 24^4 = 354065;
a(5) = 1^5 + 5^5 + 10^5 + 20^5 + 30^5 + 60^5 + 120^5 = 25688403126;
a(6) = 1^6 + 6^6 + 15^6 + 20^6 + 30^6 + 60^6 + 90^6 + 120^6 + 180^6 + 360^6 + 720^6 = 141528428949437282;
a(7) = 1^7 + 7^7 + 21^7 + 35^7 + 42^7 + 105^7 + 140^7 + 210^7 + 210^7 + 420^7 + 630^7 + 840^7 + 1260^7 + 2520^7 + 5040^7 = 83257152559805973052807833; ...
which also form a logarithmic generating function of an integer series:
L(x) = x + 5*x^2/2 + 244*x^3/3 + 354065*x^4/4 + 25688403126*x^5/5 +...
where
exp(L(x)) = 1 + x + 3*x^2 + 84*x^3 + 88602*x^4 + 5137769389*x^5 +...+ A215911(n)*x^n +...
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Maple
    b:= proc(n, i, k) option remember; `if`(n=0 or i=1, 1,
          b(n-i, min(n-i, i), k)/i!^k+b(n, i-1, k))
        end:
    a:= n-> n!^n*b(n$3):
    seq(a(n), n=0..12);  # Alois P. Heinz, Sep 11 2019
  • Mathematica
    b[n_, i_, k_] := b[n, i, k] = If[n == 0 || i == 1, 1, b[n - i, Min[n - i, i], k]/i!^k + b[n, i - 1, k]];
    a[n_] := n!^n b[n, n, n];
    a /@ Range[0, 12] (* Jean-François Alcover, Nov 01 2020, after Alois P. Heinz *)
  • PARI
    {a(n)=n!^n*polcoeff(1/prod(m=1, n, 1-x^m/m!^n +x*O(x^n)), n)}
    for(n=1,15,print1(a(n),", "))

Formula

a(n) = [x^n/n!^n] * Product_{k=1..n} 1/(1 - x^k/k!^n) for n>=1, with a(0)=1.
Logarithmic derivative of A215911, ignoring the initial term a(0).
a(n) ~ (n!)^n = A036740(n). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Feb 19 2015
a(n) ~ 2^(n/2) * Pi^(n/2) * n^(n*(2*n+1)/2) / exp(n^2 - 1/12). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Feb 19 2015

A336437 a(n) = (n!)^n * [x^n] -log(1 - Sum_{k>=1} x^k / (k!)^n).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 3, 100, 104585, 5781843126, 25450069471437282, 12456703705462747095073458, 900677059707267544414220026068619393, 12337778954350678368447638232258657486399628887370, 39982077640755835496555968029419604779794754953051698069276656138
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Ilya Gutkovskiy, Jul 21 2020

Keywords

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[(n!)^n SeriesCoefficient[-Log[1 - Sum[x^k/(k!)^n, {k, 1, n}]], {x, 0, n}], {n, 0, 10}]
    b[n_, k_] := If[n == 0, 0, 1 + (1/n) Sum[Binomial[n, j]^k j b[j, k], {j, 1, n - 1}]]; a[n_] := b[n, n]; Table[a[n], {n, 0, 10}]
Showing 1-3 of 3 results.