A327146 -id:A327146 - cp's OEIS frontend

A095983 Number of 2-edge-connected labeled graphs on n nodes.

0, 0, 0, 1, 10, 253, 11968, 1047613, 169181040, 51017714393, 29180467201536, 32121680070545657, 68867078000231169536, 290155435185687263172693, 2417761175748567327193407488, 40013922635723692336670167608181, 1318910073755307133701940625759574016

Offset: 0

Yifei Chen (yifei(AT)mit.edu), Jul 17 2004

nonn

From Falk Hüffner, Jun 28 2018: (Start)
Essentially the same sequence arises as the number of connected bridgeless labeled graphs (graphs that are k-edge connected for k >= 2, starting elements of this sequence are 1, 1, 0, 1, 10, 253, 11968, ...).
Labeled version of A007146. (End)
The spanning edge-connectivity of a graph is the minimum number of edges that must be removed (without removing incident vertices) to obtain a graph that is disconnected or covers fewer vertices. This sequence counts graphs with spanning edge-connectivity >= 2, which, for n > 1, are connected graphs with no bridges. - Gus Wiseman, Sep 20 2019

Jinyuan Wang, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..82
P. Hanlon and R. W. Robinson, Counting bridgeless graphs, J. Combin. Theory, B 33 (1982), 276-305.
Gus Wiseman, The a(4) = 10 labeled graphs with spanning edge-connectivity >= 2.
Gus Wiseman, Non-isomorphic representatives of the a(5) = 253 graphs with spanning edge-connectivity >= 2.

Cf. A053549, A198046.
The unlabeled version is A007146.
Row sums of A327069 if the first two columns are removed.
BII-numbers of set-systems with spanning edge-connectivity >= 2 are A327109.
Graphs with spanning edge-connectivity 2 are A327146.
Graphs with non-spanning edge-connectivity >= 2 are A327200.
2-vertex-connected graphs are A013922.
Graphs without endpoints are A059167.
Graphs with spanning edge-connectivity 1 are A327071.
Cf. A001187, A002218, A052446, A059166, A100743, A322395, A327079, A327144.

seq[n_] := Module[{v, p, q, c}, v[_] = 0; p = x*D[#, x]& @ Log[ Sum[ 2^Binomial[k, 2]*x^k/k!, {k, 0, n}] + O[x]^(n+1)]; q = x*E^p; p -= q; For[k = 3, k <= n, k++, c = Coefficient[p, x, k]; v[k] = c*(k-1)!; p -= c*q^k]; Join[{0}, Array[v, n]]];
seq[16] (* Jean-François Alcover, Aug 13 2019, after Andrew Howroyd *)
csm[s_]:=With[{c=Select[Subsets[Range[Length[s]],{2}],Length[Intersection@@s[[#]]]>0&]},If[c=={},s,csm[Sort[Append[Delete[s,List/@c[[1]]],Union@@s[[c[[1]]]]]]]]];
spanEdgeConn[vts_,eds_]:=Length[eds]-Max@@Length/@Select[Subsets[eds],Union@@#!=vts||Length[csm[#]]!=1&];
Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{2}]],spanEdgeConn[Range[n],#]>=2&]],{n,0,5}] (* Gus Wiseman, Sep 20 2019 *)

\\ here p is initially A053549, q is A198046 as e.g.f.s.
seq(n)={my(v=vector(n));
my(p=x*deriv(log(sum(k=0, n, 2^binomial(k, 2) * x^k / k!) + O(x*x^n))));
my(q=x*exp(p)); p-=q;
for(k=3, n, my(c=polcoeff(p,k)); v[k]=c*(k-1)!; p-=c*q^k);
concat([0],v)} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Jun 18 2018

seq(n)={my(p=x*deriv(log(sum(k=0, n, 2^binomial(k, 2) * x^k / k!) + O(x*x^n)))); Vec(serlaplace(log(x/serreverse(x*exp(p)))/x-1), -(n+1))} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Dec 28 2020

a(n) = A001187(n) - A327071(n). - Gus Wiseman, Sep 20 2019

Name corrected and more terms from Pavel Irzhavski, Nov 01 2014
Offset corrected by Falk Hüffner, Jun 17 2018
a(12)-a(16) from Andrew Howroyd, Jun 18 2018

A007146 Number of unlabeled simple connected bridgeless graphs with n nodes.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, 3, 11, 60, 502, 7403, 197442, 9804368, 902818087, 153721215608, 48443044675155, 28363687700395422, 30996524108446916915, 63502033750022111383196, 244852545022627009655180986, 1783161611023802810566806448531, 24603891215865809635944516464394339

Offset: 1

N. J. A. Sloane

Also unlabeled simple graphs with spanning edge-connectivity >= 2. The spanning edge-connectivity of a set-system is the minimum number of edges that must be removed (without removing incident vertices) to obtain a set-system that is disconnected or covers fewer vertices. - Gus Wiseman, Sep 02 2019

N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..40 (terms 1..22 from R. J. Mathar)
P. Hanlon and R. W. Robinson, Counting bridgeless graphs, J. Combin. Theory, B 33 (1982), 276-305, Table III.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Bridgeless Graph
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Connected Graph
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Simple Graph
Gus Wiseman, The a(3) = 1 through a(5) = 11 connected bridgeless graphs.

Cf. A005470 (number of simple graphs).
Cf. A007145 (number of simple connected rooted bridgeless graphs).
Cf. A052446 (number of simple connected bridged graphs).
Cf. A263914 (number of simple bridgeless graphs).
Cf. A263915 (number of simple bridged graphs).
The labeled version is A095983.
Row sums of A263296 if the first two columns are removed.
BII-numbers of set-systems with spanning edge-connectivity >= 2 are A327109.
Graphs with non-spanning edge-connectivity >= 2 are A327200.
2-vertex-connected graphs are A013922.
Cf. A000719, A001349, A002494, A261919, A327069, A327071, A327074, A327075, A327077, A327109, A327144, A327146.

\\ Translation of theorem 3.2 in Hanlon and Robinson reference. See A004115 for graphsSeries and A339645 for combinatorial species functions.
cycleIndexSeries(n)={my(gc=sLog(graphsSeries(n)), gcr=sPoint(gc)); sSolve( gc + gcr^2/2 - sRaise(gcr,2)/2, x*sv(1)*sExp(gcr) )}
NumUnlabeledObjsSeq(cycleIndexSeries(15)) \\ Andrew Howroyd, Dec 31 2020

a(n) = A001349(n) - A052446(n). - Gus Wiseman, Sep 02 2019

Reference gives first 22 terms.

A327071 Number of labeled simple connected graphs with n vertices and at least one bridge, or graphs with spanning edge-connectivity 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 3, 28, 475, 14736, 818643, 82367552, 15278576679, 5316021393280, 3519977478407687, 4487518206535452672, 11116767463976825779115, 53887635281876408097483776, 513758302006787897939587736715, 9668884580476067306398361085853696

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Aug 24 2019

nonn

A bridge is an edge that, if removed without removing any incident vertices, disconnects the graph. Connected graphs with no bridges are counted by A095983 (2-edge-connected graphs).

The spanning edge-connectivity of a graph is the minimum number of edges that must be removed (without removing incident vertices) to obtain a disconnected or empty graph.

Jean-François Alcover and Vaclav Kotesovec, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..82 [using A001187 and b-file from A095983]
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Bridged Graph

Column k = 1 of A327069.
The unlabeled version is A052446.
Connected graphs without bridges are A007146.
The enumeration of labeled connected graphs by number of bridges is A327072.
Connected graphs with exactly one bridge are A327073.
Graphs with non-spanning edge-connectivity 1 are A327079.
BII-numbers of set-systems with spanning edge-connectivity 1 are A327111.
Covering set-systems with spanning edge-connectivity 1 are A327145.
Graphs with spanning edge-connectivity 2 are A327146.
Cf. A001187, A001349, A006125, A059166, A322395, A327071, A327077, A327099, A327144.

csm[s_]:=With[{c=Select[Tuples[Range[Length[s]],2],And[OrderedQ[#],UnsameQ@@#,Length[Intersection@@s[[#]]]>0]&]},If[c=={},s,csm[Sort[Append[Delete[s,List/@c[[1]]],Union@@s[[c[[1]]]]]]]]];
spanEdgeConn[vts_,eds_]:=Length[eds]-Max@@Length/@Select[Subsets[eds],Union@@#!=vts||Length[csm[#]]!=1&];
Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{2}]],spanEdgeConn[Range[n],#]==1&]],{n,0,4}]

a(1) = 0; a(n > 1) = A001187(n) - A095983(n).

A327069 Triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of labeled simple graphs with n vertices and spanning edge-connectivity k.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 4, 3, 1, 0, 26, 28, 9, 1, 0, 296, 475, 227, 25, 1, 0, 6064, 14736, 10110, 1782, 75, 1, 0

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Aug 23 2019

The spanning edge-connectivity of a graph is the minimum number of edges that must be removed (without removing incident vertices) to obtain a disconnected or empty graph.

We consider a graph with one vertex and no edges to be disconnected.

			Triangle begins:
    1
    1   0
    1   1   0
    4   3   1   0
   26  28   9   1   0
  296 475 227  25   1   0

Row sums are A006125.
Column k = 0 is A054592, if we assume A054592(1) = 1.
Column k = 1 is A327071.
Column k = 2 is A327146.
The unlabeled version (except with offset 1) is A263296.
Cf. A001187, A095983, A259862, A322338, A326787, A327070, A327072, A327073.

csm[s_]:=With[{c=Select[Tuples[Range[Length[s]],2],And[OrderedQ[#],UnsameQ@@#,Length[Intersection@@s[[#]]]>0]&]},If[c=={},s,csm[Sort[Append[Delete[s,List/@c[[1]]],Union@@s[[c[[1]]]]]]]]];
spanEdgeConn[vts_,eds_]:=Length[eds]-Max@@Length/@Select[Subsets[eds],Union@@#!=vts||Length[csm[#]]!=1&];
Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{2}]],spanEdgeConn[Range[n],#]==k&]],{n,0,5},{k,0,n}]

a(21)-a(27) from Robert Price, May 25 2021

A327111 BII-numbers of set-systems with spanning edge-connectivity 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 16, 17, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 34, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 42, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 56, 57, 58, 59, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 88, 89, 90, 91, 96, 97, 98, 99

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Aug 25 2019

nonn

A binary index of n is any position of a 1 in its reversed binary expansion. The binary indices of n are row n of A048793. We define the set-system with BII-number n to be obtained by taking the binary indices of each binary index of n. Every set-system (finite set of finite nonempty sets) has a different BII-number. For example, 18 has reversed binary expansion (0,1,0,0,1), and since the binary indices of 2 and 5 are {2} and {1,3} respectively, the BII-number of {{2},{1,3}} is 18. Elements of a set-system are sometimes called edges.

The spanning edge-connectivity of a set-system is the minimum number of edges that must be removed (without removing incident vertices) to obtain a disconnected or empty set-system.

			The sequence of all set-systems with spanning edge-connectivity 1 together with their BII-numbers begins:
   1: {{1}}
   2: {{2}}
   4: {{1,2}}
   5: {{1},{1,2}}
   6: {{2},{1,2}}
   7: {{1},{2},{1,2}}
   8: {{3}}
  16: {{1,3}}
  17: {{1},{1,3}}
  20: {{1,2},{1,3}}
  21: {{1},{1,2},{1,3}}
  22: {{2},{1,2},{1,3}}
  23: {{1},{2},{1,2},{1,3}}
  24: {{3},{1,3}}
  25: {{1},{3},{1,3}}
  28: {{1,2},{3},{1,3}}
  29: {{1},{1,2},{3},{1,3}}
  30: {{2},{1,2},{3},{1,3}}
  31: {{1},{2},{1,2},{3},{1,3}}
  32: {{2,3}}

Graphs with spanning edge-connectivity >= 2 are counted by A095983.
BII-numbers for vertex-connectivity 1 are A327098.
BII-numbers for non-spanning edge-connectivity 1 are A327099.
BII-numbers for spanning edge-connectivity 2 are A327108.
BII-numbers for spanning edge-connectivity >= 2 are A327109.
Set-systems with spanning edge-connectivity 2 are counted by A327130.
Graphs with spanning edge-connectivity 1 are counted by A327145.
Graphs with spanning edge-connectivity 2 are counted by A327146.
Cf. A013922, A322395, A326749, A327041, A327069, A327071, A327097, A327144, A327145.

bpe[n_]:=Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1];
csm[s_]:=With[{c=Select[Tuples[Range[Length[s]],2],And[OrderedQ[#],UnsameQ@@#,Length[Intersection@@s[[#]]]>0]&]},If[c=={},s,csm[Sort[Append[Delete[s,List/@c[[1]]],Union@@s[[c[[1]]]]]]]]];
spanEdgeConn[vts_,eds_]:=Length[eds]-Max@@Length/@Select[Subsets[eds],Union@@#!=vts||Length[csm[#]]!=1&];
Select[Range[0,100],spanEdgeConn[Union@@bpe/@bpe[#],bpe/@bpe[#]]==1&]

A327108 BII-numbers of set-systems with spanning edge-connectivity 2.

Original entry on oeis.org

52, 53, 54, 55, 60, 61, 62, 63, 84, 85, 86, 87, 92, 93, 94, 95, 100, 101, 102, 103, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 120, 121, 122, 123, 772, 773, 774, 775, 816, 817, 818, 819, 820, 821, 822, 823, 824, 825, 826, 827, 828, 829, 830, 831, 848, 849, 850

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Aug 23 2019

nonn

Differs from A327109 in lacking 116, 117, 118, 119, 124, 125, 126, 127, ...
A binary index of n is any position of a 1 in its reversed binary expansion. The binary indices of n are row n of A048793. We define the set-system with BII-number n to be obtained by taking the binary indices of each binary index of n. Every set-system (finite set of finite nonempty sets) has a different BII-number. For example, 18 has reversed binary expansion (0,1,0,0,1), and since the binary indices of 2 and 5 are {2} and {1,3} respectively, the BII-number of {{2},{1,3}} is 18. Elements of a set-system are sometimes called edges.
The spanning edge-connectivity of a set-system is the minimum number of edges that must be removed (without removing incident vertices) to obtain a disconnected or empty set-system.

			The sequence of all set-systems with spanning edge-connectivity 2 together with their BII-numbers begins:
   52: {{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
   53: {{1},{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
   54: {{2},{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
   55: {{1},{2},{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
   60: {{1,2},{3},{1,3},{2,3}}
   61: {{1},{1,2},{3},{1,3},{2,3}}
   62: {{2},{1,2},{3},{1,3},{2,3}}
   63: {{1},{2},{1,2},{3},{1,3},{2,3}}
   84: {{1,2},{1,3},{1,2,3}}
   85: {{1},{1,2},{1,3},{1,2,3}}
   86: {{2},{1,2},{1,3},{1,2,3}}
   87: {{1},{2},{1,2},{1,3},{1,2,3}}
   92: {{1,2},{3},{1,3},{1,2,3}}
   93: {{1},{1,2},{3},{1,3},{1,2,3}}
   94: {{2},{1,2},{3},{1,3},{1,2,3}}
   95: {{1},{2},{1,2},{3},{1,3},{1,2,3}}
  100: {{1,2},{2,3},{1,2,3}}
  101: {{1},{1,2},{2,3},{1,2,3}}
  102: {{2},{1,2},{2,3},{1,2,3}}
  103: {{1},{2},{1,2},{2,3},{1,2,3}}

Positions of 2's in A327144.
Graphs with spanning edge-connectivity >= 2 are counted by A095983.
Graphs with spanning edge-connectivity 2 are counted by A327146.
Set-systems with spanning edge-connectivity 2 are counted by A327130.
BII-numbers for non-spanning edge-connectivity 2 are A327097.
BII-numbers for spanning edge-connectivity >= 2 are A327109.
BII-numbers for spanning edge-connectivity 1 are A327111.
Cf. A326749, A326787, A327041, A327069, A327075, A327102, A327103, A327104.

bpe[n_]:=Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1];
csm[s_]:=With[{c=Select[Tuples[Range[Length[s]],2],And[OrderedQ[#],UnsameQ@@#,Length[Intersection@@s[[#]]]>0]&]},If[c=={},s,csm[Sort[Append[Delete[s,List/@c[[1]]],Union@@s[[c[[1]]]]]]]]];
spanEdgeConn[vts_,eds_]:=Length[eds]-Max@@Length/@Select[Subsets[eds],Union@@#!=vts||Length[csm[#]]!=1&];
Select[Range[0,100],spanEdgeConn[Union@@bpe/@bpe[#],bpe/@bpe[#]]==2&]

A327109 BII-numbers of set-systems with spanning edge-connectivity >= 2.

Original entry on oeis.org

52, 53, 54, 55, 60, 61, 62, 63, 84, 85, 86, 87, 92, 93, 94, 95, 100, 101, 102, 103, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 772, 773, 774, 775, 816, 817, 818, 819, 820, 821, 822, 823, 824, 825, 826

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Aug 23 2019

nonn

Differs from A327108 in having 116, 117, 118, 119, 124, 125, 126, 127, ...
A binary index of n is any position of a 1 in its reversed binary expansion. The binary indices of n are row n of A048793. We define the set-system with BII-number n to be obtained by taking the binary indices of each binary index of n. Every set-system (finite set of finite nonempty sets) has a different BII-number. For example, 18 has reversed binary expansion (0,1,0,0,1), and since the binary indices of 2 and 5 are {2} and {1,3} respectively, the BII-number of {{2},{1,3}} is 18. Elements of a set-system are sometimes called edges.
The spanning edge-connectivity of a set-system is the minimum number of edges that must be removed (without removing incident vertices) to obtain a disconnected or empty set-system.

			The sequence of all set-systems with spanning edge-connectivity >= 2 together with their BII-numbers begins:
   52: {{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
   53: {{1},{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
   54: {{2},{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
   55: {{1},{2},{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
   60: {{1,2},{3},{1,3},{2,3}}
   61: {{1},{1,2},{3},{1,3},{2,3}}
   62: {{2},{1,2},{3},{1,3},{2,3}}
   63: {{1},{2},{1,2},{3},{1,3},{2,3}}
   84: {{1,2},{1,3},{1,2,3}}
   85: {{1},{1,2},{1,3},{1,2,3}}
   86: {{2},{1,2},{1,3},{1,2,3}}
   87: {{1},{2},{1,2},{1,3},{1,2,3}}
   92: {{1,2},{3},{1,3},{1,2,3}}
   93: {{1},{1,2},{3},{1,3},{1,2,3}}
   94: {{2},{1,2},{3},{1,3},{1,2,3}}
   95: {{1},{2},{1,2},{3},{1,3},{1,2,3}}
  100: {{1,2},{2,3},{1,2,3}}
  101: {{1},{1,2},{2,3},{1,2,3}}
  102: {{2},{1,2},{2,3},{1,2,3}}
  103: {{1},{2},{1,2},{2,3},{1,2,3}}

Positions of terms >= 2 in  A327144.
Graphs with spanning edge-connectivity >= 2 are counted by A095983.
Graphs with spanning edge-connectivity 2 are counted by A327146.
Set-systems with spanning edge-connectivity 2 are counted by A327130.
BII-numbers for non-spanning edge-connectivity 2 are A327097.
BII-numbers for non-spanning edge-connectivity >= 2 are A327102.
BII-numbers for spanning edge-connectivity 2 are A327108.
BII-numbers for spanning edge-connectivity 1 are A327111.
Cf. A326749, A326753, A326787, A327041, A327069, A327071, A327075.

bpe[n_]:=Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1];
csm[s_]:=With[{c=Select[Tuples[Range[Length[s]],2],And[OrderedQ[#],UnsameQ@@#,Length[Intersection@@s[[#]]]>0]&]},If[c=={},s,csm[Sort[Append[Delete[s,List/@c[[1]]],Union@@s[[c[[1]]]]]]]]];
spanEdgeConn[vts_,eds_]:=Length[eds]-Max@@Length/@Select[Subsets[eds],Union@@#!=vts||Length[csm[#]]!=1&];
Select[Range[0,1000],spanEdgeConn[Union@@bpe/@bpe[#],bpe/@bpe[#]]>=2&]

A327130 Number of set-systems covering n vertices with spanning edge-connectivity 2.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 32, 9552

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Aug 27 2019

A set-system is a finite set of finite nonempty sets. Elements of a set-system are sometimes called edges. The spanning edge-connectivity of a set-system is the minimum number of edges that must be removed (without removing incident vertices) to obtain a disconnected or empty set-system.

			The a(3) = 32 set-systems:
{12}{13}{23}  {1}{12}{13}{23}  {1}{2}{12}{13}{23}  {1}{2}{3}{12}{13}{23}
{12}{13}{123} {2}{12}{13}{23}  {1}{3}{12}{13}{23}  {1}{2}{3}{12}{13}{123}
{12}{23}{123} {3}{12}{13}{23}  {2}{3}{12}{13}{23}  {1}{2}{3}{12}{23}{123}
{13}{23}{123} {1}{12}{13}{123} {1}{2}{12}{13}{123} {1}{2}{3}{13}{23}{123}
              {1}{12}{23}{123} {1}{2}{12}{23}{123}
              {1}{13}{23}{123} {1}{2}{13}{23}{123}
              {2}{12}{13}{123} {1}{3}{12}{13}{123}
              {2}{12}{23}{123} {1}{3}{12}{23}{123}
              {2}{13}{23}{123} {1}{3}{13}{23}{123}
              {3}{12}{13}{123} {2}{3}{12}{13}{123}
              {3}{12}{23}{123} {2}{3}{12}{23}{123}
              {3}{13}{23}{123} {2}{3}{13}{23}{123}

The BII-numbers of these set-systems are A327108.
Set-systems with spanning edge-connectivity 1 are A327145.
The restriction to simple graphs is A327146.
Cf. A003465, A323818, A327069, A327109, A327111, A327144.

csm[s_]:=With[{c=Select[Tuples[Range[Length[s]],2],And[OrderedQ[#],UnsameQ@@#,Length[Intersection@@s[[#]]]>0]&]},If[c=={},s,csm[Sort[Append[Delete[s,List/@c[[1]]],Union@@s[[c[[1]]]]]]]]];
spanEdgeConn[vts_,eds_]:=Length[eds]-Max@@Length/@Select[Subsets[eds],Union@@#!=vts||Length[csm[#]]!=1&];
Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{1,n}]],spanEdgeConn[Range[n],#]==2&]],{n,0,3}]

A327077 Triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of unlabeled simple connected graphs with n vertices and k bridges.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 3, 1, 0, 2, 0, 11, 4, 3, 0, 3, 0, 60, 25, 14, 7, 0, 6, 0, 502, 197, 91, 34, 18, 0, 11, 0, 7403, 2454, 826, 267, 100, 44, 0, 23, 0, 197442, 48201, 11383, 2800, 831, 259, 117, 0, 47, 0

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Aug 26 2019

A bridge is an edge that, if removed without removing any incident vertices, disconnects the graph. Unlabeled connected graphs with no bridges are counted by A007146 (unlabeled graphs with spanning edge-connectivity >= 2).

			Triangle begins:
     1
     1    0
     0    1   0
     1    0   1   0
     3    1   0   2   0
    11    4   3   0   3  0
    60   25  14   7   0  6  0
   502  197  91  34  18  0 11  0
  7403 2454 826 267 100 44  0 23 0
  ...

Gus Wiseman, Unlabeled connected graphs with 5 vertices and k bridges.

The labeled version is A327072.
Row sums are A001349.
Row sums without the k = 0 column are A052446.
Column k = 0 is A007146, if we assume A007146(0) = 1.
Column k = 1 is A327074.
Column k = n - 1 is A000055.
Cf. A002494, A327071, A327073, A327108, A327109, A327111, A327130, A327144, A327145, A327146.

a(21)-a(54) from Andrew Howroyd, Aug 28 2019

A327073 Number of labeled simple connected graphs with n vertices and exactly one bridge.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 0, 12, 200, 7680, 506856, 58934848, 12205506096, 4595039095680, 3210660115278000, 4240401342141499392, 10743530775519296581944, 52808688280248604235191296, 507730995579614277599205009240, 9603347831901155679455061048606720, 358743609478638769812094362544644831968

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Aug 24 2019

nonn

A bridge is an edge that, if removed without removing any incident vertices, disconnects the graph. Connected graphs with no bridges are counted by A095983 (2-edge-connected graphs).

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..50
Gus Wiseman, The a(4) = 12 graphs with exactly one bridge.

Column k = 1 of A327072.
The unlabeled version is A327074.
Connected graphs with no bridges are A007146.
Connected graphs whose bridges are all leaves are A322395.
Connected graphs with at least one bridge are A327071.
Cf. A001187, A006129, A052446, A095983, A327069, A327077, A327108, A327111, A327145, A327146.

csm[s_]:=With[{c=Select[Tuples[Range[Length[s]],2],And[OrderedQ[#],UnsameQ@@#,Length[Intersection@@s[[#]]]>0]&]},If[c=={},s,csm[Sort[Append[Delete[s,List/@c[[1]]],Union@@s[[c[[1]]]]]]]]];
Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{2}]],Union@@#==Range[n]&&Length[csm[#]]==1&&Count[Table[Length[Union@@Delete[#,i]]1,{i,Length[#]}],True]==1&]],{n,0,5}]

\\ See A095983.
seq(n)={my(p=x*deriv(log(sum(k=0, n-1, 2^binomial(k, 2) * x^k / k!) + O(x^n)))); Vec(serlaplace(log(x/serreverse(x*exp(p)))^2/2), -(n+1)) } \\ Andrew Howroyd, Dec 28 2020

E.g.f.: (x + Sum_{k>=2} A095983(k)*x^k/(k-1)!)^2/2. - Andrew Howroyd, Aug 25 2019

Terms a(6) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Aug 25 2019

cp's OEIS Frontend

A095983 Number of 2-edge-connected labeled graphs on n nodes.

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A007146 Number of unlabeled simple connected bridgeless graphs with n nodes.

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A327071 Number of labeled simple connected graphs with n vertices and at least one bridge, or graphs with spanning edge-connectivity 1.

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A327069 Triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of labeled simple graphs with n vertices and spanning edge-connectivity k.

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A327111 BII-numbers of set-systems with spanning edge-connectivity 1.

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A327108 BII-numbers of set-systems with spanning edge-connectivity 2.

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A327109 BII-numbers of set-systems with spanning edge-connectivity >= 2.

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A327130 Number of set-systems covering n vertices with spanning edge-connectivity 2.

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