A327170 -id:A327170 - cp's OEIS frontend

A082473 Numbers n such that n = phi(x)*core(x) for some x <= n, where phi(x) is the Euler totient function and core(x) the squarefree part of x.

1, 2, 6, 8, 12, 20, 32, 40, 42, 48, 54, 84, 108, 110, 120, 128, 156, 160, 192, 220, 240, 252, 272, 312, 336, 342, 432, 486, 500, 504, 506, 512, 544, 640, 660, 684, 768, 812, 840, 880, 930, 936, 960, 972, 1000, 1012, 1080, 1248, 1320, 1332, 1344, 1624, 1632

Offset: 1

Benoit Cloitre, Apr 27 2003

nonn

Also numbers n such that n = y*phi(y) for a unique positive integer y (see A194507). - Franz Vrabec, Aug 27 2011

Sequence A002618 sorted into ascending order; also A327171 sorted into ascending order, with duplicate terms removed. Indices of nonzero terms in A327170 and in A327172. - Antti Karttunen, Sep 29 2019

József Sándor and Borislav Crstici, Handbook of Number theory II, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2004, Chapter 3, p. 224.

Amiram Eldar, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000 (terms 1..1000 from Alois P. Heinz)
Walther Janous, Problem 6588, Advanced Problems, The American Mathematical Monthly, Vol. 95, No. 10 (1988), p. 963; How Often is n*phi(n) <= x^2?, Solution to Problem 6588, ibid., Vol. 98, No. 5 (1991), pp. 446-448.

Cf. A000010, A002618, A007913, A194507, A327170, A327171, A327172.

With[{nn = 1700}, TakeWhile[Union@ Array[EulerPhi[#] (Sqrt@ # /. (c_: 1) a_^(b_: 0) :> (c a^b)^2) &, nn], # <= nn &]] (* Michael De Vlieger, Sep 29 2019, after Bill Gosper at A007913 *)

isok(n) = {for (x=1, n, if (eulerphi(x)*core(x) == n, return (1));); return (0);} \\ Michel Marcus, Dec 04 2013

From Antti Karttunen, Sep 29 2019: (Start)
a(n) = A002618(A194507(n)).
A327172(a(n)) = A194507(n).
(End)
The number of terms not exceeding x is ~ c * sqrt(x), where c = Product_{p prime} (1 + 1/sqrt(p*(p-1)) - 1/p) = 1.3651304521... (Janous, 1988). - Amiram Eldar, Mar 10 2021

A327171 a(n) = phi(n) * core(n), where phi is Euler totient function, and core gives the squarefree part of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 6, 2, 20, 12, 42, 8, 6, 40, 110, 12, 156, 84, 120, 8, 272, 12, 342, 40, 252, 220, 506, 48, 20, 312, 54, 84, 812, 240, 930, 32, 660, 544, 840, 12, 1332, 684, 936, 160, 1640, 504, 1806, 220, 120, 1012, 2162, 48, 42, 40, 1632, 312, 2756, 108, 2200, 336, 2052, 1624, 3422, 240, 3660, 1860, 252, 32, 3120, 1320

Offset: 1

Antti Karttunen, Sep 28 2019

Steven R. Finch, Mathematical Constants II, Encyclopedia of Mathematics and Its Applications, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2018, p. 161.

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..20000
Chantal David and Francesco Pappalardi, Average Frobenius distributions of elliptic curves, International Mathematics Research Notices, Vol. 1999, No. 4 (1999), pp. 165-183, alternative link.

Cf. A082473 (gives the terms in ascending order, with duplicates removed).
Cf. A000010, A007913, A053143, A248003, A327170, A327172.
Cf. also A002618, A062355.

[EulerPhi(n)*Squarefree(n): n in [1..100]]; // G. C. Greubel, Jul 13 2024

Array[EulerPhi[#] (Sqrt@ # /. (c_: 1) a_^(b_: 0) :> (c a^b)^2) &, 66] (* Michael De Vlieger, Sep 29 2019, after Bill Gosper at A007913 *)

PARI
```
A327171(n) = eulerphi(n)*core(n);
```

A327171(n) = { my(f=factor(n)); prod (i=1, #f~, (f[i, 1]-1)*(f[i, 1]^(-1 + f[i, 2] + (f[i, 2]%2)))); };

from sympy.ntheory.factor_ import totient, core
def A327171(n):
    return totient(n)*core(n) # Chai Wah Wu, Sep 29 2019

[euler_phi(n)*squarefree_part(n) for n in range(1,101)] # G. C. Greubel, Jul 13 2024

a(n) = A000010(n) * A007913(n).
Multiplicative with a(p^k) = (p-1) * p^((k-1)+(k mod 2)).
Sum_{n>=1} 1/a(n) = (Pi^2/6) * Product_{p prime} (1 + (p+1)/(p^2*(p-1))) = 3.96555686901754604330... - Amiram Eldar, Oct 16 2020
Sum_{k=1..n} a(k) ~ c * n^3, where c = (Pi^2/45) * Product_{p prime} (1 - 1/p^2 + 1/p^3 - 1/p^4) = 0.1500809164... . - Amiram Eldar, Dec 05 2022
a(n) = A000010(A053143(n)). - Amiram Eldar, Sep 15 2023

cp's OEIS Frontend

A082473 Numbers n such that n = phi(x)*core(x) for some x <= n, where phi(x) is the Euler totient function and core(x) the squarefree part of x.

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A327171 a(n) = phi(n) * core(n), where phi is Euler totient function, and core gives the squarefree part of n.

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