A336942 -id:A336942 - cp's OEIS frontend

A337105 Number of strict chains of divisors from n! to 1.

1, 1, 1, 3, 20, 132, 1888, 20128, 584000, 17102016, 553895936, 11616690176, 743337949184, 19467186157568, 999551845713920, 66437400489711616, 10253161206302064640, 388089999627661557760, 53727789519052432998400, 2325767421950553303285760, 365546030278816140131041280

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Aug 17 2020

nonn

			The a(4) = 20 chains:
  24/1  24/2/1   24/4/2/1   24/8/4/2/1
        24/3/1   24/6/2/1   24/12/4/2/1
        24/4/1   24/6/3/1   24/12/6/2/1
        24/6/1   24/8/2/1   24/12/6/3/1
        24/8/1   24/8/4/1
        24/12/1  24/12/2/1
                 24/12/3/1
                 24/12/4/1
                 24/12/6/1

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..200

A325617 is the maximal case.
A336941 is the version for superprimorials.
A337104 counts the case with distinct prime multiplicities.
A337071 is the case not necessarily ending with 1.
A000005 counts divisors.
A000142 lists factorial numbers.
A001055 counts factorizations.
A027423 counts divisors of factorial numbers.
A067824 counts chains of divisors starting with n.
A074206 counts chains of divisors from n to 1.
A076716 counts factorizations of factorial numbers.
A253249 counts chains of divisors.
A336423 counts chains using A130091, with maximal case A336569.
A336942 counts chains using A130091 from A006939(n) to 1.
Cf. A001013, A001055, A022559, A124010, A167865, A337070, A337074.

b:= proc(n) option remember; 1 +
      add(b(d), d=numtheory[divisors](n) minus {n})
    end:
a:= n-> ceil(b(n!)/2):
seq(a(n), n=0..14);  # Alois P. Heinz, Aug 23 2020

chnsc[n_]:=Prepend[Join@@Table[Prepend[#,n]&/@chnsc[d],{d,DeleteCases[Divisors[n],1|n]}],{n}];
Table[Length[chnsc[n!]],{n,0,5}]

a(n) = A337071(n)/2 for n > 1.

a(n) = A074206(n!).

a(19)-a(20) from Alois P. Heinz, Aug 22 2020

A337070 Number of strict chains of divisors starting with the superprimorial A006939(n).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 16, 1208, 1383936, 32718467072, 20166949856488576, 391322675415566237681536

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Aug 15 2020

The n-th superprimorial is A006939(n) = Product_{i = 1..n} prime(i)^(n - i + 1).

			The a(0) = 1 through a(2) = 16 chains:
  1  2    12
     2/1  12/1
          12/2
          12/3
          12/4
          12/6
          12/2/1
          12/3/1
          12/4/1
          12/4/2
          12/6/1
          12/6/2
          12/6/3
          12/4/2/1
          12/6/2/1
          12/6/3/1

A022915 is the maximal case.
A076954 can be used instead of A006939 (cf. A307895, A325337).
A336571 is the case with distinct prime multiplicities.
A336941 is the case ending with 1.
A337071 is the version for factorials.
A000005 counts divisors.
A000142 counts divisors of superprimorials.
A006939 lists superprimorials or Chernoff numbers.
A067824 counts chains of divisors starting with n.
A074206 counts chains of divisors from n to 1.
A253249 counts chains of divisors.
A317829 counts factorizations of superprimorials.
Cf. A001055, A002033, A167865, A181818, A336420, A336423, A336942, A337074.

chern[n_]:=Product[Prime[i]^(n-i+1),{i,n}];
chnsc[n_]:=If[n==1,{{1}},Prepend[Join@@Table[Prepend[#,n]&/@chnsc[d],{d,Most[Divisors[n]]}],{n}]];
Table[Length[chnsc[chern[n]]],{n,0,3}]

a(n) = 2*A336941(n) for n > 0.

a(n) = A067824(A006939(n)).

A337071 Number of strict chains of divisors starting with n!.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 6, 40, 264, 3776, 40256, 1168000, 34204032, 1107791872, 23233380352, 1486675898368, 38934372315136, 1999103691427840, 132874800979423232, 20506322412604129280, 776179999255323115520, 107455579038104865996800, 4651534843901106606571520, 731092060557632280262082560

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Aug 16 2020

nonn

			The a(1) = 1 through a(3) = 6 chains:
  1  2    6
     2/1  6/1
          6/2
          6/3
          6/2/1
          6/3/1
The a(4) = 40 chains:
  24  24/1   24/2/1   24/4/2/1   24/8/4/2/1
      24/2   24/3/1   24/6/2/1   24/12/4/2/1
      24/3   24/4/1   24/6/3/1   24/12/6/2/1
      24/4   24/4/2   24/8/2/1   24/12/6/3/1
      24/6   24/6/1   24/8/4/1
      24/8   24/6/2   24/8/4/2
      24/12  24/6/3   24/12/2/1
             24/8/1   24/12/3/1
             24/8/2   24/12/4/1
             24/8/4   24/12/4/2
             24/12/1  24/12/6/1
             24/12/2  24/12/6/2
             24/12/3  24/12/6/3
             24/12/4
             24/12/6

A325617 is the maximal case.
A337070 is the version for superprimorials.
A337074 counts the case with distinct prime multiplicities.
A337105 is the case ending with one.
A000005 counts divisors.
A000142 lists factorial numbers.
A027423 counts divisors of factorial numbers.
A067824 counts chains of divisors starting with n.
A074206 counts chains of divisors from n to 1.
A076716 counts factorizations of factorial numbers.
A253249 counts chains of divisors.
Cf. A001013, A001055, A002033, A022559, A124010, A167865, A336941, A336942.

chnsc[n_]:=Prepend[Join@@Table[Prepend[#,n]&/@chnsc[d],{d,Most[Divisors[n]]}],{n}];
Table[Length[chnsc[n!]],{n,0,5}]

a(n) = 2*A337105(n) for n > 1.

a(n) = A067824(n!).

a(19)-a(20) from Alois P. Heinz, Aug 23 2020

A095149 Triangle read by rows: Aitken's array (A011971) but with a leading diagonal before it given by the Bell numbers (A000110), 1, 1, 2, 5, 15, 52, ...

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 5, 2, 3, 5, 15, 5, 7, 10, 15, 52, 15, 20, 27, 37, 52, 203, 52, 67, 87, 114, 151, 203, 877, 203, 255, 322, 409, 523, 674, 877, 4140, 877, 1080, 1335, 1657, 2066, 2589, 3263, 4140, 21147, 4140, 5017, 6097, 7432, 9089, 11155, 13744, 17007, 21147

Offset: 0

Gary W. Adamson, May 30 2004

Or, prefix Aitken's array (A011971) with a leading diagonal of 0's and take the differences of each row to get the new triangle.
With offset 1, triangle read by rows: T(n,k) is the number of partitions of the set {1,2,...,n} in which k is the largest entry in the block containing 1 (1 <= k <= n). - Emeric Deutsch, Oct 29 2006
Row term sums = the Bell numbers starting with A000110(1): 1, 2, 5, 15, ...
The k-th term in the n-th row is the number of permutations of length n starting with k and avoiding the dashed pattern 23-1. Equivalently, the number of permutations of length n ending with k and avoiding 1-32. - Andrew Baxter, Jun 13 2011
From Gus Wiseman, Aug 11 2020: (Start)
Conjecture: Also the number of divisors d with distinct prime multiplicities of the superprimorial A006939(n) that are of the form d = m * 2^k where m is odd. For example, row n = 4 counts the following divisors:
  1     2     4    8     16
  3     18    12   24    48
  5     50    20   40    80
  7     54    28   56    112
  9     1350  108  72    144
  25          540  200   400
  27          756  360   432
  45               504   720
  63               600   1008
  75               1400  1200
  135                    2160
  175                    2800
  189                    3024
  675                    10800
  4725                   75600
Equivalently, T(n,k) is the number of length-n vectors 0 <= v_i <= i whose nonzero values are distinct and such that v_n = k.
Crossrefs:
A008278 is the version counted by omega A001221.
A336420 is the version counted by Omega A001222.
A006939 lists superprimorials or Chernoff numbers.
A008302 counts divisors of superprimorials by Omega.
A022915 counts permutations of prime indices of superprimorials.
A098859 counts partitions with distinct multiplicities.
A130091 lists numbers with distinct prime multiplicities.
A181796 counts divisors with distinct prime multiplicities.
Cf. A000005, A000142, A027423, A076954, A124010, A146291, A181818, A336417, A336419, A336421, A336499, A336942.
(End)

			Triangle starts:
   1;
   1,  1;
   2,  1,  2;
   5,  2,  3,  5;
  15,  5,  7, 10, 15;
  52, 15, 20, 27, 37, 52;
From _Gus Wiseman_, Aug 11 2020: (Start)
Row n = 3 counts the following set partitions (described in Emeric Deutsch's comment above):
  {1}{234}      {12}{34}    {123}{4}    {1234}
  {1}{2}{34}    {12}{3}{4}  {13}{24}    {124}{3}
  {1}{23}{4}                {13}{2}{4}  {134}{2}
  {1}{24}{3}                            {14}{23}
  {1}{2}{3}{4}                          {14}{2}{3}
(End)

Alois P. Heinz, Rows n = 0..150, flattened (first 51 rows from Chai Wah Wu)
Andrew M. Baxter and Lara K. Pudwell, Enumeration schemes for dashed patterns, arXiv:1108.2642 [math.CO], 2011.
Anders Claesson, Generalized pattern avoidance, Europ. J. Combin., 22 7 (2001), 961-971. See Proposition 3.
A. Bernini, M. Bouvel and L. Ferrari, Some statistics on permutations avoiding generalized patterns, PU.M.A. Vol. 18 (2007), No. 3-4, pp. 223-237 (see transposed array p. 227).

Cf. A000110, A005493, A008278, A011971, A188919, A271466.

T(2n,n) gives A020556.

with(combinat): T:=proc(n,k) if k=1 then bell(n-1) elif k=2 and n>=2 then bell(n-2) elif k<=n then add(binomial(k-2,i)*bell(n-2-i),i=0..k-2) else 0 fi end: matrix(8,8,T): for n from 1 to 11 do seq(T(n,k),k=1..n) od; # yields sequence in triangular form
Q[1]:=t*s: for n from 2 to 11 do Q[n]:=expand(t^n*subs(t=1,Q[n-1])+s*diff(Q[n-1],s)-Q[n-1]+s*Q[n-1]) od: for n from 1 to 11 do P[n]:=sort(subs(s=1,Q[n])) od: for n from 1 to 11 do seq(coeff(P[n],t,k),k=1..n) od; # yields sequence in triangular form - Emeric Deutsch, Oct 29 2006
A011971 := proc(n,k) option remember ; if k = 0 then if n=0 then 1; else A011971(n-1,n-1) ; fi ; else A011971(n,k-1)+A011971(n-1,k-1) ; fi ; end: A000110 := proc(n) option remember; if n<=1 then 1 ; else add( binomial(n-1,i)*A000110(n-1-i),i=0..n-1) ; fi ; end: A095149 := proc(n,k) option remember ; if k = 0 then A000110(n) ; else A011971(n-1,k-1) ; fi ; end: for n from 0 to 11 do for k from 0 to n do printf("%d, ",A095149(n,k)) ; od ; od ; # R. J. Mathar, Feb 05 2007
# alternative Maple program:
b:= proc(n, m, k) option remember; `if`(n=0, 1, add(
      b(n-1, max(j, m), max(k-1, -1)), j=`if`(k=0, m+1, 1..m+1)))
    end:
T:= (n, k)-> b(n, 0, n-k):
seq(seq(T(n, k), k=0..n), n=0..10);  # Alois P. Heinz, Dec 20 2018

nmax = 10; t[n_, 1] = t[n_, n_] = BellB[n-1]; t[n_, 2] = BellB[n-2]; t[n_, k_] /; n >= k >= 3 := t[n, k] = t[n, k-1] + t[n-1, k-1]; Flatten[ Table[ t[n, k], {n, 1, nmax}, {k, 1, n}]] (* Jean-François Alcover, Nov 15 2011, from formula with offset 1 *)

# requires Python 3.2 or higher.
from itertools import accumulate
A095149_list, blist = [1,1,1], [1]
for _ in range(2*10**2):
    b = blist[-1]
    blist = list(accumulate([b]+blist))
    A095149_list += [blist[-1]]+ blist
# Chai Wah Wu, Sep 02 2014, updated Chai Wah Wu, Sep 20 2014

With offset 1, T(n,1) = T(n,n) = T(n+1,2) = B(n-1) = A000110(n-1) (the Bell numbers). T(n,k) = T(n,k-1) + T(n-1,k-1) for n >= k >= 3. T(n,n-1) = B(n-1) - B(n-2) = A005493(n-3) for n >= 3 (B(q) are the Bell numbers A000110). T(n,k) = A011971(n-2,k-2) for n >= k >= 2. In other words, deleting the first row and first column we obtain Aitken's array A011971 (also called Bell or Pierce triangle; offset in A011971 is 0). - Emeric Deutsch, Oct 29 2006

T(n,1) = B(n-1); T(n,2) = B(n-2) for n >= 2; T(n,k) = Sum_{i=0..k-2} binomial(k-2,i)*B(n-2-i) for 3 <= k <= n, where B(q) are the Bell numbers (A000110). Generating polynomial of row n is P[n](t) = Q[n](t,1), where Q[n](t,s) = t^n*Q[n-1](1,s) + s*dQ[n-1](t,s)/ds + (s-1) Q[n-1](t,s); Q[1](t,s) = ts. - Emeric Deutsch, Oct 29 2006

Corrected and extended by R. J. Mathar, Feb 05 2007

Entry revised by N. J. A. Sloane, Jun 01 2005, Jun 16 2007

A336941 Number of strict chains of divisors starting with the superprimorial A006939(n) and ending with 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 8, 604, 691968, 16359233536, 10083474928244288, 195661337707783118840768, 139988400203593571474134024847360, 4231553868972506381329450624389969130848256, 6090860257621637852755610879241895108657182173073604608, 464479854191019594417264488167571483344961210693790188774166838214656

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Aug 13 2020

nonn

			The a(2) = 8 chains:
  12/1
  12/2/1
  12/3/1
  12/4/1
  12/6/1
  12/4/2/1
  12/6/2/1
  12/6/3/1

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..25

A022915 is the maximal case.
A076954 can be used instead of A006939.
A336571 is the case with distinct prime multiplicities.
A336942 is the case using members of A130091.
A337070 is the version ending with any divisor of A006939(n).
A000005 counts divisors.
A074206 counts chains of divisors from n to 1.
A006939 lists superprimorials or Chernoff numbers.
A067824 counts divisor chains starting with n.
A181818 gives products of superprimorials, with complement A336426.
A253249 counts chains of divisors.
A317829 counts factorizations of superprimorials.
A336423 counts chains using A130091, with maximal case A336569.
Cf. A000142, A001055, A002033, A008480, A022559, A027423, A124010, A167865, A181796, A336417, A336420, A337069.

chern[n_]:=Product[Prime[i]^(n-i+1),{i,n}];
chns[n_]:=If[n==1,1,Sum[chns[d],{d,Most[Divisors[n]]}]];
Table[chns[chern[n]],{n,0,3}]

a(n)={my(sig=vector(n,i,i), m=vecsum(sig)); sum(k=0, m, prod(i=1, #sig, binomial(sig[i]+k-1, k-1))*sum(r=k, m, binomial(r,k)*(-1)^(r-k)))} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Aug 30 2020

a(n) = A337070(n)/2 for n > 0.

a(n) = A074206(A006939(n)).

Terms a(8) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Aug 30 2020

A337074 Number of strict chains of divisors in A130091 (numbers with distinct prime multiplicities), starting with n!.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 0, 28, 0, 768, 0, 0, 0, 42155360, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Aug 16 2020

nonn

Support appears to be {0, 1, 2, 4, 6, 10}.

			The a(4) = 28 chains:
  24  24/1   24/2/1   24/4/2/1   24/8/4/2/1
      24/2   24/3/1   24/8/2/1   24/12/4/2/1
      24/3   24/4/1   24/8/4/1
      24/4   24/4/2   24/8/4/2
      24/8   24/8/1   24/12/2/1
      24/12  24/8/2   24/12/3/1
             24/8/4   24/12/4/1
             24/12/1  24/12/4/2
             24/12/2
             24/12/3
             24/12/4

A336867 is the complement of the support.
A336868 is the characteristic function (image under A057427).
A336942 is half the version for superprimorials (n > 1).
A337071 does not require distinct prime multiplicities.
A337104 is the case of chains ending with 1.
A000005 counts divisors.
A000142 lists factorial numbers.
A027423 counts divisors of factorial numbers.
A067824 counts chains of divisors starting with n.
A074206 counts chains of divisors from n to 1.
A076716 counts factorizations of factorial numbers.
A130091 lists numbers with distinct prime multiplicities.
A181796 counts divisors with distinct prime multiplicities.
A253249 counts chains of divisors.
A327498 gives the maximum divisor with distinct prime multiplicities.
A336414 counts divisors of n! with distinct prime multiplicities.
A336415 counts divisors of n! with equal prime multiplicities.
A336423 counts chains using A130091, with maximal case A336569.
A336571 counts chains of divisors 1 < d < n using A130091.
Cf. A000110, A001055, A002033, A007489, A022559, A048656, A071626, A098859, A124010, A167865, A325617, A336416, A336424.

chnsc[n_]:=If[!UnsameQ@@Last/@FactorInteger[n],{},If[n==1,{{1}},Prepend[Join@@Table[Prepend[#,n]&/@chnsc[d],{d,Most[Divisors[n]]}],{n}]]];
Table[Length[chnsc[n!]],{n,0,6}]

a(n) = 2*A337104(n) = 2*A336423(n!) for n > 1.

A337104 Number of strict chains of divisors from n! to 1 using terms of A130091 (numbers with distinct prime multiplicities).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 0, 14, 0, 384, 0, 0, 0, 21077680, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Aug 17 2020

nonn

The support appears to be {0, 1, 2, 4, 6, 10}.

			The a(4) = 14 chains:
  24/1
  24/2/1
  24/3/1
  24/4/1
  24/8/1
  24/12/1
  24/4/2/1
  24/8/2/1
  24/8/4/1
  24/12/2/1
  24/12/3/1
  24/12/4/1
  24/8/4/2/1
  24/12/4/2/1

A336867 appears to be the positions of zeros.
A336868 is the characteristic function (image under A057427).
A336942 is the version for superprimorials (n > 1).
A337105 does not require distinct prime multiplicities.
A337074 does not require chains to end with 1.
A337075 is the version for chains not containing n!.
A000005 counts divisors.
A000142 lists factorial numbers.
A001055 counts factorizations.
A027423 counts divisors of factorial numbers.
A067824 counts chains of divisors starting with n.
A074206 counts chains of divisors from n to 1.
A130091 lists numbers with distinct prime multiplicities.
A181796 counts divisors with distinct prime multiplicities.
A253249 counts chains of divisors.
A327498 gives the maximum divisor with distinct prime multiplicities.
A336414 counts divisors of n! with distinct prime multiplicities.
A336423 counts chains using A130091, with maximal case A336569.
A336425 counts divisible pairs of divisors of n!, both in A130091.
A336571 counts chains of divisors 1 < d < n using A130091.
A337071 counts chains of divisors starting with n!.
Cf. A002033, A022559, A071626, A098859, A124010, A167865, A327523, A336424, A336941.

strchns[n_]:=If[n==1,1,If[!UnsameQ@@Last/@FactorInteger[n],0,Sum[strchns[d],{d,Select[DeleteCases[Divisors[n],n],UnsameQ@@Last/@FactorInteger[#]&]}]]];
Table[strchns[n!],{n,0,8}]

a(n) = A337075(n) whenever A337075(n) != 0.
a(n) = A337074(n)/2 for n > 1.
a(n) = A336423(n!).

cp's OEIS Frontend

A337105 Number of strict chains of divisors from n! to 1.

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A337070 Number of strict chains of divisors starting with the superprimorial A006939(n).

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A337071 Number of strict chains of divisors starting with n!.

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A095149 Triangle read by rows: Aitken's array (A011971) but with a leading diagonal before it given by the Bell numbers (A000110), 1, 1, 2, 5, 15, 52, ...

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A336941 Number of strict chains of divisors starting with the superprimorial A006939(n) and ending with 1.

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A337074 Number of strict chains of divisors in A130091 (numbers with distinct prime multiplicities), starting with n!.

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A337104 Number of strict chains of divisors from n! to 1 using terms of A130091 (numbers with distinct prime multiplicities).

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