A346741 -id:A346741 - cp's OEIS frontend

A066186 Sum of all parts of all partitions of n.

0, 1, 4, 9, 20, 35, 66, 105, 176, 270, 420, 616, 924, 1313, 1890, 2640, 3696, 5049, 6930, 9310, 12540, 16632, 22044, 28865, 37800, 48950, 63336, 81270, 104104, 132385, 168120, 212102, 267168, 334719, 418540, 520905, 647172, 800569, 988570, 1216215, 1493520

Offset: 0

Wouter Meeussen, Dec 15 2001

Sum of the zeroth moments of all partitions of n.
Also the number of one-element transitions from the integer partitions of n to the partitions of n-1 for labeled parts with the assumption that any part z is composed of labeled elements of amount 1, i.e., z = 1_1 + 1_2 + ... + 1_z. Then one can take from z a single element in z different ways. E.g., for n=3 to n=2 we have A066186(3) = 9 and [111] --> [11], [111] --> [11], [111] --> [11], [12] --> [111], [12] --> [111], [12] --> [2], [3] --> 2, [3] --> 2, [3] --> 2. For the unlabeled case, one can take a single element from z in only one way. Then the number of one-element transitions from the integer partitions of n to the partitions of n-1 is given by A000070. E.g., A000070(3) = 4 and for the transition from n=3 to n=2 one has [111] --> [11], [12] --> [11], [12] --> [2], [3] --> [2]. - Thomas Wieder, May 20 2004
Also sum of all parts of all regions of n (Cf. A206437). - Omar E. Pol, Jan 13 2013
From Omar E. Pol, Jan 19 2021: (Start)
Apart from initial zero this is also as follows:
Convolution of A000203 and A000041.
Convolution of A024916 and A002865.
For n >= 1, a(n) is also the number of cells in a symmetric polycube in which the terraces are the symmetric representation of sigma(k), for k = n..1, (cf. A237593) starting from the base and located at the levels A000041(0)..A000041(n-1) respectively. The polycube looks like a symmetric tower (cf. A221529). A dissection is a three-dimensional spiral whose top view is described in A239660. The growth of the volume of the polycube represents each convolution mentioned above. (End)
From Omar E. Pol, Feb 04 2021: (Start)
a(n) is also the sum of all divisors of all positive integers in a sequence with n blocks where the m-th block consists of A000041(n-m) copies of m, with 1 <= m <= n. The mentioned divisors are also all parts of all partitions of n.
Apart from initial zero this is also the convolution of A340793 and A000070. (End)

			a(3)=9 because the partitions of 3 are: 3, 2+1 and 1+1+1; and (3) + (2+1) + (1+1+1) = 9.
a(4)=20 because A000041(4)=5 and 4*5=20.

Vincenzo Librandi, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
F. G. Garvan, Higher-order spt functions, Adv. Math. 228 (2011), no. 1, 241-265, alternate copy. - From _N. J. A. Sloane_, Jan 02 2013
F. G. Garvan, Higher-order spt functions, arXiv:1008.1207 [math.NT], 2010.
T. J. Osler, A. Hassen and T. R. Chandrupatia, Surprising connections between partitions and divisors, The College Mathematics Journal, Vol. 38. No. 4, Sep. 2007, 278-287 (see p. 287).
Omar E. Pol, Illustration of a(10), prism and tower, each polycube contains 420 cubes.
Omar E. Pol, Illustration of initial terms of A066186 and of A139582 (n>=1)

Cf. A000041, A093694, A000070, A132825, A001787 (same for ordered partitions), A277029, A000203, A221529, A237593, A239660.
First differences give A138879. - Omar E. Pol, Aug 16 2013
Row sums of triangles A138785, A181187, A245099, A337209, A339106, A340423, A340424, A221529, A302246, A338156, A340035, A340056, A340057, A346741. - Omar E. Pol, Aug 02 2021

a066186 = sum . concat . ps 1 where
   ps _ 0 = [[]]
   ps i j = [t:ts | t <- [i..j], ts <- ps t (j - t)]
-- Reinhard Zumkeller, Jul 13 2013

with(combinat): a:= n-> n*numbpart(n): seq(a(n), n=0..50); # Zerinvary Lajos, Apr 25 2007

PartitionsP[ Range[0, 60] ] * Range[0, 60]

a(n)=numbpart(n)*n \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Mar 10 2012

from sympy import npartitions
def A066186(n): return n*npartitions(n) # Chai Wah Wu, Oct 22 2023

[n*Partitions(n).cardinality() for n in range(41)] # Peter Luschny, Jul 29 2014

a(n) = n * A000041(n). - Omar E. Pol, Oct 10 2011
G.f.: x * (d/dx) Product_{k>=1} 1/(1-x^k), i.e., derivative of g.f. for A000041. - Jon Perry, Mar 17 2004 (adjusted to match the offset by Geoffrey Critzer, Nov 29 2014)
Equals A132825 * [1, 2, 3, ...]. - Gary W. Adamson, Sep 02 2007
a(n) = A066967(n) + A066966(n). - Omar E. Pol, Mar 10 2012
a(n) = A207381(n) + A207382(n). - Omar E. Pol, Mar 13 2012
a(n) = A006128(n) + A196087(n). - Omar E. Pol, Apr 22 2012
a(n) = A220909(n)/2. - Omar E. Pol, Jan 13 2013
a(n) = Sum_{k=1..n} A000203(k)*A000041(n-k), n >= 1. - Omar E. Pol, Jan 20 2013
a(n) = Sum_{k=1..n} k*A036043(n,n-k+1). - L. Edson Jeffery, Aug 03 2013
a(n) = Sum_{k=1..n} A024916(k)*A002865(n-k), n >= 1. - Omar E. Pol, Jul 13 2014
a(n) ~ exp(Pi*sqrt(2*n/3))/(4*sqrt(3)) * (1 - (sqrt(3/2)/Pi + Pi/(24*sqrt(6))) / sqrt(n)). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Oct 24 2016
a(n) = Sum_{k=1..n} A340793(k)*A000070(n-k), n >= 1. - Omar E. Pol, Feb 04 2021

a(0) added by Franklin T. Adams-Watters, Jul 28 2014

A336811 Irregular triangle read by rows T(n,k) in which the length of row n equals the partition number A000041(n-1) and every column k gives the positive integers A000027, with n >= 1 and k >= 1.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 1, 4, 2, 1, 5, 3, 2, 1, 1, 6, 4, 3, 2, 2, 1, 1, 7, 5, 4, 3, 3, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 8, 6, 5, 4, 4, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 9, 7, 6, 5, 5, 4, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 10, 8, 7, 6, 6, 5, 5, 4, 4, 4, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1

Offset: 1

Omar E. Pol, Nov 20 2020

In other words: row n lists A028310(n-1) blocks where the m-th block consists of A187219(m) copies of n - m + [m=1], with n >= 1 and m >= 1, where [] is the Iverson bracket. [Corrected by Paolo Xausa, Feb 10 2023]
All divisors of all terms in row n are also all parts in the last section of the set of partitions of n.
Thus all divisors of all terms of the first n rows of triangle are also all parts of all partitions of n. In other words: all divisors of the first A000070(n-1) terms of the sequence are also all parts of all partitions of n. - Omar E. Pol, Jun 19 2021
From Omar E. Pol, Jul 31 2021: (Start)
The number of k's in row n is equal to A002865(n-k), 1 <= k <= n.
The number of terms >= k in row n is equal to A000041(n-k), 1 <= k <= n.
The number of k's in the first n rows (or in the first A000070(n-1) terms of the sequence) is equal to A000041(n-k), 1 <= k <= n.
The number of terms >= k in the first n rows (or in the first A000070(n-1) terms of the sequence) is equal to A000070(n-k), 1 <= k <= n.
First n rows of triangle (or first A000070(n-1) terms of the sequence) in nonincreasing order give the n-th row of A176206. (End)

			Triangle begins:
1;
2;
3, 1;
4, 2, 1;
5, 3, 2, 1, 1;
6, 4, 3, 2, 2, 1, 1;
7, 5, 4, 3, 3, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1;
8, 6, 5, 4, 4, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1;
9, 7, 6, 5, 5, 4, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1;
...
For n = 6, by definition the length of row 6 is A000041(6-1) = A000041(5) = 7, so the row 6 of triangle has seven terms. Since every column lists the positive integers A000027 so the row 6 is [6, 4, 3, 2, 2, 1, 1].
Then we have that the divisors of the numbers of the 6th row are:
.
6th row of the triangle ---------->   6 4 3 2 2 1 1
                                      3 2 1 1 1
                                      2 1
                                      1
.
There are seven 1's, four 2's, two 3's, one 4 and one 6.
In total there are 7 + 4 + 2 + 1 + 1 = 15 divisors.
On the other hand the last section of the set of the partitions of 6 can be represented in several ways, five of them as shown below:
._ _ _ _ _ _
|_ _ _      |       6    6                  6                       6
|_ _ _|_    |     3 3    3 3              3   3                     3   3
|_ _    |   |     4 2    4 2            4       2                     4     2
|_ _|_ _|_  |   2 2 2    2 2 2        2   2       2                 2 2   2
          | |       1      1                        1                           1
          | |       1        1                        1                       1
          | |       1        1                          1                   1
          | |       1          1                          1               1
          | |       1          1                            1           1
          | |       1            1                            1       1
          |_|       1              1                            1   1
.
   Figure 1.  Figure 2.  Figure 3.        Figure 4.                   Figure 5.
.
In every figure there are seven 1's, four 2's, two 3's, one 4 and one 6, as shown also the 6th row of A182703.
In total there are 7 + 4 + 2 + 1 + 1 = A138137(6) = 15 parts in every figure.
Figure 5 is an arrangement that shows the correspondence between divisors and parts since the columns give the divisors of the terms of 6th row of triangle.
Finally we can see that all divisors of all numbers in the 6th row of the triangle are the same positive integers as all parts in the last section of the set of the partitions of 6.
Example edited by _Omar E. Pol_, Aug 10 2021

Paolo Xausa, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..11732 (rows 1..27 of triangle, flattened).

Row sums give A000070.
Row n has length A000041(n-1).
Every column k gives A000027.
Companion of A176206.
Cf. A000007, A000041, A027750, A028310, A002865, A133735, A135010, A138121, A138137, A182703, A187219, A207378, A221529, A336812, A339278, A340035, A340061, A346741.

A336811[row_]:=Flatten[Table[ConstantArray[row-m,PartitionsP[m]-PartitionsP[m-1]],{m,0,row-1}]];
Array[A336811,10] (* Generates 10 rows *) (* Paolo Xausa, Feb 10 2023 *)

f(n) = numbpart(n-1);
T(n, k) = {if (k > f(n), error("invalid k")); if (k==1, return (n)); my(s=0); while (k <= f(n-1), s++; n--;); 1+s;}
tabf(nn) = {for (n=1, nn, for (k=1, f(n), print1(T(n,k), ", ");); print;);} \\ Michel Marcus, Jan 13 2021

A221529 Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = A000203(k)*A000041(n-k), 1 <= k <= n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 3, 2, 3, 4, 3, 6, 4, 7, 5, 9, 8, 7, 6, 7, 15, 12, 14, 6, 12, 11, 21, 20, 21, 12, 12, 8, 15, 33, 28, 35, 18, 24, 8, 15, 22, 45, 44, 49, 30, 36, 16, 15, 13, 30, 66, 60, 77, 42, 60, 24, 30, 13, 18, 42, 90, 88, 105, 66, 84, 40, 45, 26, 18, 12, 56, 126, 120, 154, 90, 132, 56, 75, 39, 36, 12, 28

Offset: 1

Omar E. Pol, Jan 20 2013

Since A000203(k) has a symmetric representation, both T(n,k) and the partial sums of row n can be represented by symmetric polycubes. For more information see A237593 and A237270. For another version see A245099. - Omar E. Pol, Jul 15 2014
From Omar E. Pol, Jul 10 2021: (Start)
The above comment refers to a symmetric tower whose terraces are the symmetric representation of sigma(i), for i = 1..n, starting from the top. The levels of these terraces are the partition numbers A000041(h-1), for h = 1 to n, starting from the base of the tower, where n is the length of the largest side of the base.
The base of the tower is the symmetric representation of A024916(n).
The height of the tower is equal to A000041(n-1).
The surface area of the tower is equal to A345023(n).
The volume (or the number of cubes) of the tower equals A066186(n).
The volume represents the n-th term of the convolution of A000203 and A000041, that is A066186(n).
Note that the terraces that are the symmetric representation of sigma(n) and the terraces that are the symmetric representation of sigma(n-1) both are unified in level 1 of the structure. That is because the first two partition numbers A000041 are [1, 1].
The tower is an object of the family of the stepped pyramid described in A245092.
T(n,k) can be represented with a set of A237271(k) right prisms of height A000041(n-k) since T(n,k) is the total number of cubes that are exactly below the parts of the symmetric representation of sigma(k) in the tower.
T(n,k) is also the sum of all divisors of all k's that are in the first n rows of triangle A336811, or in other words, in the first A000070(n-1) terms of the sequence A336811. Hence T(n,k) is also the sum of all divisors of all k's in the n-th row of triangle A176206.
The mentioned property is due to the correspondence between divisors and parts explained in A338156: all divisors of the first A000070(n-1) terms of A336811 are also all parts of all partitions of n.
Therefore the set of all partitions of n >= 1 has an associated tower.
The partial column sums of A340583 give this triangle showing the growth of the structure of the tower.
Note that the convolution of A000203 with any integer sequence S can be represented with a symmetric tower or structure of the same family where its terraces are the symmetric representation of sigma starting from the top and the heights of the terraces starting from the base are the terms of the sequence S. (End)

			Triangle begins:
------------------------------------------------------
    n| k    1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9  10
------------------------------------------------------
    1|      1;
    2|      1,  3;
    3|      2,  3,  4;
    4|      3,  6,  4,  7;
    5|      5,  9,  8,  7,  6;
    6|      7, 15, 12, 14,  6, 12;
    7|     11, 21, 20, 21, 12, 12,  8;
    8|     15, 33, 28, 35, 18, 24,  8, 15;
    9|     22, 45, 44, 49, 30, 36, 16, 15, 13;
   10|     30, 66, 60, 77, 42, 60, 24, 30, 13, 18;
...
The sum of row 10 is [30 + 66 + 60 + 77 + 42 + 60 + 24 + 30 + 13 + 18] = A066186(10) = 420.
.
For n = 10 the calculation of the row 10 is as follows:
    k    A000203         T(10,k)
    1       1   *  30   =   30
    2       3   *  22   =   66
    3       4   *  15   =   60
    4       7   *  11   =   77
    5       6   *   7   =   42
    6      12   *   5   =   60
    7       8   *   3   =   24
    8      15   *   2   =   30
    9      13   *   1   =   13
   10      18   *   1   =   18
                 A000041
.
From _Omar E. Pol_, Jul 13 2021: (Start)
For n = 10 we can see below three views of two associated polycubes called here "prism of partitions" and "tower". Both objects contain the same number of cubes (that property is valid for n >= 1).
        _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
  42   |_ _ _ _ _          |
       |_ _ _ _ _|_        |
       |_ _ _ _ _ _|_      |
       |_ _ _ _      |     |
       |_ _ _ _|_ _ _|_    |
       |_ _ _ _        |   |
       |_ _ _ _|_      |   |
       |_ _ _ _ _|_    |   |
       |_ _ _      |   |   |
       |_ _ _|_    |   |   |
       |_ _    |   |   |   |
       |_ _|_ _|_ _|_ _|_  |                             _
  30   |_ _ _ _ _        | |                            | | 30
       |_ _ _ _ _|_      | |                            | |
       |_ _ _      |     | |                            | |
       |_ _ _|_ _ _|_    | |                            | |
       |_ _ _ _      |   | |                            | |
       |_ _ _ _|_    |   | |                            | |
       |_ _ _    |   |   | |                            | |
       |_ _ _|_ _|_ _|_  | |                           _|_|
  22   |_ _ _ _        | | |                          |   |  22
       |_ _ _ _|_      | | |                          |   |
       |_ _ _ _ _|_    | | |                          |   |
       |_ _ _      |   | | |                          |   |
       |_ _ _|_    |   | | |                          |   |
       |_ _    |   |   | | |                          |   |
       |_ _|_ _|_ _|_  | | |                         _|_ _|
  15   |_ _ _ _      | | | |                        | |   |  15
       |_ _ _ _|_    | | | |                        | |   |
       |_ _ _    |   | | | |                        | |   |
       |_ _ _|_ _|_  | | | |                       _|_|_ _|
  11   |_ _ _      | | | | |                      | |     |  11
       |_ _ _|_    | | | | |                      | |     |
       |_ _    |   | | | | |                      | |     |
       |_ _|_ _|_  | | | | |                     _| |_ _ _|
   7   |_ _ _    | | | | | |                    |   |     |   7
       |_ _ _|_  | | | | | |                   _|_ _|_ _ _|
   5   |_ _    | | | | | | |                  | | |       |   5
       |_ _|_  | | | | | | |                 _| | |_ _ _ _|
   3   |_ _  | | | | | | | |               _|_ _|_|_ _ _ _|   3
   2   |_  | | | | | | | | |           _ _|_ _|_|_ _ _ _ _|   2
   1   |_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|_|          |_ _|_|_|_ _ _ _ _ _|   1
.
             Figure 1.                       Figure 2.
         Front view of the                 Lateral view
        prism of partitions.               of the tower.
.
.                                      _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
                                      |   | | | | | | | |_|   1
                                      |   | | | | | |_|_ _|   2
                                      |   | | | |_|_  |_ _|   3
                                      |   | |_|_    |_ _ _|   4
                                      |   |_ _  |_  |_ _ _|   5
                                      |_ _    |_  |_ _ _ _|   6
                                          |_    | |_ _ _ _|   7
                                            |_  |_ _ _ _ _|   8
                                              |           |   9
                                              |_ _ _ _ _ _|  10
.
                                             Figure 3.
                                             Top view
                                           of the tower.
.
Figure 1 is a two-dimensional diagram of the partitions of 10 in colexicographic order (cf. A026792, A211992). The area of the diagram is 10*42 = A066186(10) = 420. Note that the diagram can be interpreted also as the front view of a right prism whose volume is 1*10*42 = 420 equaling the volume and the number of cubes of the tower that appears in the figures 2 and 3.
Note that the shape and the area of the lateral view of the tower are the same as the shape and the area where the 1's are located in the diagram of partitions. In this case the mentioned area equals A000070(10-1) = 97.
The connection between these two associated objects is a representation of the correspondence divisor/part described in A338156. See also A336812.
The sum of the volumes of both objects equals A220909.
For the connection with the table of A338156 see also A340035. (End)

Paolo Xausa, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..11325 (rows 1..150 of triangle, flattened)
T. J. Osler, A. Hassen and T. R. Chandrupatia, Surprising connections between partitions and divisors, The College Mathematics Journal, Vol. 38. No. 4, Sep. 2007, 278-287 (see p. 287).
Omar E. Pol, Illustration of the prism, the tower and the 10th row of the triangle

Row sums give A066186.
Column 1 is A000041.
Leading diagonals 1-5: A000203, A000203, A074400, A272027, A274535.
Companion of A221530.
Cf. A000070, A000203, A026792, A027293, A135010, A138137, A176206, A182703, A220909, A211992, A221649, A236104, A237270, A237271, A237593, A245092, A245093, A245095, A245099, A262626, A336811, A336812, A338156, A339278, A340035, A340583, A340584, A345023, A346741.

nrows=12; Table[Table[DivisorSigma[1,k]PartitionsP[n-k],{k,n}],{n,nrows}] // Flatten (* Paolo Xausa, Jun 17 2022 *)

T(n,k)=sigma(k)*numbpart(n-k) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Feb 19 2013

T(n,k) = sigma(k)*p(n-k) = A000203(k)*A027293(n,k).

T(n,k) = A245093(n,k)*A027293(n,k).

A338156 Irregular triangle read by rows in which row n lists n blocks, where the m-th block consists of A000041(m-1) copies of the divisors of (n - m + 1), with 1 <= m <= n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 4, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 5, 1, 2, 4, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 6, 1, 5, 1, 2, 4, 1, 2, 4, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 7, 1, 2, 3, 6, 1, 5, 1, 5, 1, 2, 4, 1, 2, 4, 1, 2, 4

Offset: 1

Omar E. Pol, Oct 14 2020

In other words: in row n replace every term of n-th row of A176206 with its divisors.
The terms in row n are also all parts of all partitions of n.
As in A336812 here we introduce a new type of table which shows the correspondence between divisors and partitions. More precisely the table shows the correspondence between all divisors of all terms of the n-th row of A176206 and all parts of all partitions of n, with n >= 1. Both the mentionded divisors and the mentioned parts are the same numbers (see Example section). That is because all divisors of the first A000070(n-1) terms of A336811 are also all parts of all partitions of n.
For an equivalent table for all parts of the last section of the set of partitions of n see the subsequence A336812. The section is the smallest substructure of the set of partitions in which appears the correspondence divisor/part.
From Omar E. Pol, Aug 01 2021: (Start)
The terms of row n appears in the triangle A346741 ordered in accordance with the successive sections of the set of partitions of n.
The terms of row n in nonincreasing order give the n-th row of A302246.
The terms of row n in nondecreasing order give the n-th row of A302247.
For the connection with the tower described in A221529 see also A340035. (End)

			Triangle begins:
  [1];
  [1,2],   [1];
  [1,3],   [1,2],   [1],   [1];
  [1,2,4], [1,3],   [1,2], [1,2], [1],   [1],   [1];
  [1,5],   [1,2,4], [1,3], [1,3], [1,2], [1,2], [1,2], [1], [1], [1], [1], [1];
  ...
For n = 5 the 5th row of A176206 is [5, 4, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1] so replacing every term with its divisors we have the 5th row of this triangle.
Also, if the sequence is written as an irregular tetrahedron so the first six slices are:
  [1],
  -------
  [1, 2],
  [1],
  -------
  [1, 3],
  [1, 2],
  [1],
  [1];
  ----------
  [1, 2, 4],
  [1, 3],
  [1, 2],
  [1, 2],
  [1],
  [1],
  [1];
  ----------
  [1, 5],
  [1, 2, 4],
  [1, 3],
  [1, 3],
  [1, 2],
  [1, 2],
  [1, 2],
  [1],
  [1],
  [1],
  [1],
  [1];
.
The above slices appear in the lower zone of the following table which shows the correspondence between the mentioned divisors and all parts of all partitions of the positive integers.
The table is infinite. It is formed by three zones as follows:
The upper zone shows the partitions of every positive integer in colexicographic order (cf. A026792, A211992).
The lower zone shows the same numbers but arranged as divisors in accordance with the slices of the tetrahedron mentioned above.
Finally the middle zone shows the connection between the upper zone and the lower zone.
For every positive integer the numbers in the upper zone are the same numbers as in the lower zone.
.
|---|---------|-----|-------|---------|------------|---------------|
| n |         |  1  |   2   |    3    |      4     |       5       |
|---|---------|-----|-------|---------|------------|---------------|
| P |         |     |       |         |            |               |
| A |         |     |       |         |            |               |
| R |         |     |       |         |            |               |
| T |         |     |       |         |            |  5            |
| I |         |     |       |         |            |  3  2         |
| T |         |     |       |         |  4         |  4  1         |
| I |         |     |       |         |  2  2      |  2  2  1      |
| O |         |     |       |  3      |  3  1      |  3  1  1      |
| N |         |     |  2    |  2 1    |  2  1 1    |  2  1  1 1    |
| S |         |  1  |  1 1  |  1 1 1  |  1  1 1 1  |  1  1  1 1 1  |
----|---------|-----|-------|---------|------------|---------------|
.
|---|---------|-----|-------|---------|------------|---------------|
|   | A181187 |  1  |  3 1  |  6 2 1  | 12  5 2 1  | 20  8  4 2 1  |
|   |         |  |  |  |/|  |  |/|/|  |  |/ |/|/|  |  |/ | /|/|/|  |
| L | A066633 |  1  |  2 1  |  4 1 1  |  7  3 1 1  | 12  4  2 1 1  |
| I |         |  *  |  * *  |  * * *  |  *  * * *  |  *  *  * * *  |
| N | A002260 |  1  |  1 2  |  1 2 3  |  1  2 3 4  |  1  2  3 4 5  |
| K |         |  =  |  = =  |  = = =  |  =  = = =  |  =  =  = = =  |
|   | A138785 |  1  |  2 2  |  4 2 3  |  7  6 3 4  | 12  8  6 4 5  |
|   |         |  |  |  |\|  |  |\|\|  |  |\ |\|\|  |  |\ |\ |\|\|  |
|   | A206561 |  1  |  4 2  |  9 5 3  | 20 13 7 4  | 35 23 15 9 5  |
|---|---------|-----|-------|---------|------------|---------------|
.
|---|---------|-----|-------|---------|------------|---------------|
|   | A027750 |  1  |  1 2  |  1   3  |  1  2   4  |  1         5  |
|   |---------|-----|-------|---------|------------|---------------|
|   | A027750 |     |  1    |  1 2    |  1    3    |  1  2    4    |
|   |---------|-----|-------|---------|------------|---------------|
| D | A027750 |     |       |  1      |  1  2      |  1     3      |
| I | A027750 |     |       |  1      |  1  2      |  1     3      |
| V |---------|-----|-------|---------|------------|---------------|
| I | A027750 |     |       |         |  1         |  1  2         |
| S | A027750 |     |       |         |  1         |  1  2         |
| O | A027750 |     |       |         |  1         |  1  2         |
| R |---------|-----|-------|---------|------------|---------------|
| S | A027750 |     |       |         |            |  1            |
|   | A027750 |     |       |         |            |  1            |
|   | A027750 |     |       |         |            |  1            |
|   | A027750 |     |       |         |            |  1            |
|   | A027750 |     |       |         |            |  1            |
|---|---------|-----|-------|---------|------------|---------------|
.
Note that every row in the lower zone lists A027750.
Also the lower zone for every positive integer can be constructed using the first n terms of the partition numbers. For example: for n = 5 we consider the first 5 terms of A000041 (that is [1, 1, 2, 3, 5]) then the 5th slice is formed by a block with the divisors of 5, one block with the divisors of 4, two blocks with the divisors of 3, three blocks with the divisors of 2, and five blocks with the divisors of 1.
Note that the lower zone is also in accordance with the tower (a polycube) described in A221529 in which its terraces are the symmetric representation of sigma starting from the top (cf. A237593) and the heights of the mentioned terraces are the partition numbers A000041 starting from the base.
The tower has the same volume (also the same number of cubes) equal to A066186(n) as a prism of partitions of size 1*n*A000041(n).
The above table shows the correspondence between the prism of partitions and its associated tower since the number of parts in all partitions of n is equal to A006128(n) equaling the number of divisors in the n-th slice of the lower table and equaling the same the number of terms in the n-th row of triangle. Also the sum of all parts of all partitions of n is equal to A066186(n) equaling the sum of all divisors in the n-th slice of the lower table and equaling the sum of the n-th row of triangle.

Paolo Xausa, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..13185 (rows 1..19 of triangle, flattened)

Nonzero terms of A340031.
Row n has length A006128(n).
The sum of row n is A066186(n).
The product of row n is A007870(n).
Row n lists the first n rows of A336812 (a subsequence).
The number of parts k in row n is A066633(n,k).
The sum of all parts k in row n is A138785(n,k).
The number of parts >= k in row n is A181187(n,k).
The sum of all parts >= k in row n is A206561(n,k).
The number of parts <= k in row n is A210947(n,k).
The sum of all parts <= k in row n is A210948(n,k).
Cf. A000070, A000041, A002260, A026792, A027750, A058399, A127093, A135010, A138121, A176206, A182703, A206437, A207031, A207383, A211992, A221529, A221530, A221531, A245095, A221649, A221650, A237593, A302246, A302247, A336811, A337209, A339106, A339258, A339278, A339304, A340035, A340061, A346741.

A338156[rowmax_]:=Table[Flatten[Table[ConstantArray[Divisors[n-m],PartitionsP[m]],{m,0,n-1}]],{n,rowmax}];
A338156[10] (* Generates 10 rows *) (* Paolo Xausa, Jan 12 2023 *)

A338156(rowmax)=vector(rowmax,n,concat(vector(n,m,concat(vector(numbpart(m-1),i,divisors(n-m+1))))));
A338156(10) \\ Generates 10 rows - Paolo Xausa, Feb 17 2023

cp's OEIS Frontend

A066186 Sum of all parts of all partitions of n.

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A336811 Irregular triangle read by rows T(n,k) in which the length of row n equals the partition number A000041(n-1) and every column k gives the positive integers A000027, with n >= 1 and k >= 1.

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A221529 Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = A000203(k)*A000041(n-k), 1 <= k <= n.

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A338156 Irregular triangle read by rows in which row n lists n blocks, where the m-th block consists of A000041(m-1) copies of the divisors of (n - m + 1), with 1 <= m <= n.

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