A369202 -id:A369202 - cp's OEIS frontend

A137916 Number of n-node labeled graphs whose components are unicyclic graphs.

1, 0, 0, 1, 15, 222, 3670, 68820, 1456875, 34506640, 906073524, 26154657270, 823808845585, 28129686128940, 1035350305641990, 40871383866109888, 1722832666898627865, 77242791668604946560, 3670690919234354407000, 184312149879830557190940, 9751080154504005703189791

Offset: 0

Washington Bomfim, Feb 22 2008

Also the number of labeled simple graphs with n vertices and n edges such that it is possible to choose a different vertex from each edge. The version without the choice condition is A116508, covering A367863. - Gus Wiseman, Jan 25 2024

			a(6) = 3670 because A057500(6) = 3660 and two triangles can be labeled in 10 ways.
From _Gus Wiseman_, Jan 25 2024: (Start)
The a(0) = 1 through a(4) = 15 simple graphs:
  {}  .  .  {12,13,23}  {12,13,14,23}
                        {12,13,14,24}
                        {12,13,14,34}
                        {12,13,23,24}
                        {12,13,23,34}
                        {12,13,24,34}
                        {12,14,23,24}
                        {12,14,23,34}
                        {12,14,24,34}
                        {12,23,24,34}
                        {13,14,23,24}
                        {13,14,23,34}
                        {13,14,24,34}
                        {13,23,24,34}
                        {14,23,24,34}
(End)

V. F. Kolchin, Random Graphs. Encyclopedia of Mathematics and Its Applications 53. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 1999.

Alois P. Heinz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..386 (terms n = 151..200 from Andrew Howroyd)
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Pseudoforest.
Wikipedia, Pseudoforest.

The connected case is A057500.
Row sums of A106239.
The unlabeled version is A137917.
Diagonal of A144228.
The version with loops appears to be A333331, unlabeled A368984.
Column k = 0 of A368924.
The complement is counted by A369143, unlabeled A369201, covering A369144.
A006125 counts simple graphs, unlabeled A000088.
A006129 counts covering graphs, unlabeled A002494.
A054548 counts graphs covering n vertices with k edges, with loops A369199.
A133686 counts choosable simple graphs, covering A367869.
A140637 counts unlabeled non-choosable graphs, covering A369202.
A367867 counts non-choosable graphs, covering A367868.
Cf. A001434, A006649, A053530, A116508, A129271, A134964, A140638, A367862, A367863, A369191.

cy:= proc(n) option remember;
       binomial(n-1, 2)*add((n-3)!/(n-2-t)!*n^(n-2-t), t=1..n-2)
     end:
T:= proc(n,k) option remember; `if`(k=0, 1, `if`(k<0 or n T(n,n):
seq(a(n), n=0..30);  # Alois P. Heinz, Sep 15 2008

nn = 20; t = Sum[n^(n - 1) x^n/n!, {n, 1, nn}]; Drop[Range[0, nn]! CoefficientList[Series[Exp[Log[1/(1 - t)]/2 - t/2 - t^2/4], {x, 0, nn}], x], 1] (* Geoffrey Critzer, Jan 24 2012 *)
Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{2}],{n}],Length[Select[Tuples[#],UnsameQ@@#&]]!=0&]],{n,0,5}] (* Gus Wiseman, Jan 25 2024 *)

A057500(p) = (p-1)! * p^p /2 * sum(k = 3,p, 1/(p^k*(p-k)!)); /* Vladeta Jovovic, A057500. */
F(n,N) = { my(s = 0, K, D, Mc); forpart(P = n, D = Set(P); K = vector(#D);
for(i=1, #D, K[i] = #select(x->x == D[i], Vec(P)));
Mc = n!/prod(i=1,#D, K[i]!);
s += Mc * prod(i = 1, #D, A057500(D[i])^K[i] / ( D[i]!^K[i])) , [3, n], [N, N]); s };
a(n)= {my(N); sum(N = 1, n, F(n,N))};

seq(n)={my(w=lambertw(-x+O(x*x^n))); Vec(serlaplace(exp(-log(1+w)/2 + w/2 - w^2/4)))} \\ Andrew Howroyd, May 18 2021

a(n) = Sum_{N = 1..n} ((n!/N!) * Sum_{n_1 + n_2 + ... + n_N = n} Product_{i = 1..N} ( A057500(n_i) / n_i! ) ). [V. F. Kolchin p. 31, (1.4.2)] replacing numerator terms n_i^(n_i-2) by A057500(n_i).
a(n) = A144228(n,n). - Alois P. Heinz, Sep 15 2008
E.g.f.: exp(B(T(x))) where B(x) = (log(1/(1-x))-x-x^2/2)/2 and T(x) is the e.g.f. for A000169 (labeled rooted trees). - Geoffrey Critzer, Jan 24 2012
a(n) ~ 2^(-1/4)*exp(-3/4)*GAMMA(3/4)*n^(n-1/4)/sqrt(Pi) * (1-7*Pi/(12*GAMMA(3/4)^2*sqrt(n))). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Aug 16 2013
E.g.f.: exp(B(x)) where B(x) is the e.g.f. of A057500. - Andrew Howroyd, May 18 2021

a(0)=1 prepended by Andrew Howroyd, May 18 2021

A369147 Number of unlabeled loop-graphs covering n vertices such that it is not possible to choose a different vertex from each edge (non-choosable).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 1, 7, 52, 411, 4440, 73886, 2128608, 111533208, 10812478194, 1945437194308, 650378721118910, 404749938336301313, 470163239887698682289, 1022592854829028310302180, 4177826139658552046624979658, 32163829440870460348768017832607, 468021728889827507080865185809438918

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jan 23 2024

nonn

			The a(0) = 0 through a(3) = 7 loop-graphs (loops shown as singletons):
  .  .  {{1},{2},{1,2}}  {{1},{2},{3},{1,2}}
                         {{1},{2},{1,2},{1,3}}
                         {{1},{2},{1,3},{2,3}}
                         {{1},{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
                         {{1},{2},{3},{1,2},{1,3}}
                         {{1},{2},{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
                         {{1},{2},{3},{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..50
Gus Wiseman, The a(3) = 7 unlabeled non-choosable loop-graphs.

Without the choice condition we have A322700, labeled A322661.
The complement for exactly n edges is A368984, labeled A333331 (maybe).
The labeled complement is A369140, covering case of A368927.
The labeled version is A369142, covering case of A369141.
This is the covering case of A369146.
The complement is counted by A369200, covering case of A369145.
Without loops we have A369202, covering case of A140637.
A000085, A100861, A111924 count set partitions into singletons or pairs.
A000666 counts unlabeled loop-graphs, labeled A006125 (shifted left).
A002494 counts unlabeled covering graphs, labeled A006129.
A007716 counts non-isomorphic multiset partitions, connected A007718.
Cf. A000088, A000612, A005703, A055621, A062740, A134964, A137917, A140638, A367868, A368835, A369199.

brute[m_]:=First[Sort[Table[Sort[Sort /@ (m/.Rule@@@Table[{(Union@@m)[[i]],p[[i]]}, {i,Length[p]}])],{p,Permutations[Range[Length[Union@@m]]]}]]];
Table[Length[Union[brute /@ Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{1,2}]], Union@@#==Range[n] && Length[Select[Tuples[#],UnsameQ@@#&]]==0&]]],{n,0,4}]

First differences of A369146.

a(n) = A322700(n) - A369200(n). - Andrew Howroyd, Feb 02 2024

a(6) onwards from Andrew Howroyd, Feb 02 2024

A369200 Number of unlabeled loop-graphs covering n vertices such that it is possible to choose a different vertex from each edge (choosable).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 3, 7, 18, 43, 112, 282, 740, 1940, 5182, 13916, 37826, 103391, 284815, 788636, 2195414, 6137025, 17223354, 48495640, 136961527, 387819558, 1100757411, 3130895452, 8922294498, 25470279123, 72823983735, 208515456498, 597824919725, 1716072103910, 4931540188084

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jan 23 2024

nonn

These are covering loop-graphs with at most one cycle (unicyclic) in each connected component.

			Representatives of the a(1) = 1 through a(4) = 18 loop-graphs (loops shown as singletons):
  {{1}}  {{1,2}}      {{1},{2,3}}          {{1,2},{3,4}}
         {{1},{2}}    {{1,2},{1,3}}        {{1},{2},{3,4}}
         {{1},{1,2}}  {{1},{2},{3}}        {{1},{1,2},{3,4}}
                      {{1},{2},{1,3}}      {{1},{2,3},{2,4}}
                      {{1},{1,2},{1,3}}    {{1},{2},{3},{4}}
                      {{1},{1,2},{2,3}}    {{1,2},{1,3},{1,4}}
                      {{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}  {{1,2},{1,3},{2,4}}
                                           {{1},{2},{3},{1,4}}
                                           {{1},{2},{1,3},{1,4}}
                                           {{1},{2},{1,3},{2,4}}
                                           {{1},{2},{1,3},{3,4}}
                                           {{1},{1,2},{1,3},{1,4}}
                                           {{1},{1,2},{1,3},{2,4}}
                                           {{1},{1,2},{2,3},{2,4}}
                                           {{1},{1,2},{2,3},{3,4}}
                                           {{1},{2,3},{2,4},{3,4}}
                                           {{1,2},{1,3},{1,4},{2,3}}
                                           {{1,2},{1,3},{2,4},{3,4}}

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..500

Without the choice condition we have A322700, labeled A322661.
Without loops we have A368834, covering case of A134964.
For exactly n edges we have A368984, labeled A333331 (maybe).
The labeled version is A369140, covering case of A368927.
The labeled complement is A369142, covering case of A369141.
This is the covering case of A369145.
The complement is counted by A369147, covering case of A369146.
The complement without loops is A369202, covering case of A140637.
A000085, A100861, A111924 count set partitions into singletons or pairs.
A000666 counts unlabeled loop-graphs, labeled A006125 (shifted left).
A006129 counts covering graphs, unlabeled A002494.
A007716 counts non-isomorphic multiset partitions, connected A007718.
A129271 counts connected choosable simple graphs, unlabeled A005703.
A133686 counts choosable labeled graphs, covering A367869.
Cf. A000088, A000612, A006649, A014068, A055621, A137916, A137917, A368835, A369194, A369199.

brute[m_]:=First[Sort[Table[Sort[Sort /@ (m/.Rule@@@Table[{(Union@@m)[[i]],p[[i]]},{i,Length[p]}])], {p,Permutations[Range[Length[Union@@m]]]}]]];
Table[Length[Union[brute /@ Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{1,2}]], Union@@#==Range[n]&&Length[Select[Tuples[#], UnsameQ@@#&]]!=0&]]],{n,0,4}]

First differences of A369145.

Euler transform of A369289 with A369289(1) = 1. - Andrew Howroyd, Feb 02 2024

a(7) onwards from Andrew Howroyd, Feb 02 2024

A368834 Number of unlabeled simple graphs covering n vertices such that it is possible to choose a different vertex from each edge (choosable).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, 2, 5, 10, 27, 62, 165, 423, 1140, 3060, 8427, 23218, 64782, 181370, 511004, 1444285, 4097996, 11656644, 33243265, 94992847, 271953126, 779790166, 2239187466, 6438039076, 18532004323, 53400606823, 154024168401, 444646510812, 1284682242777

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Jan 23 2024

nonn

			Representatives of the a(2) = 1 through a(5) = 10 simple graphs:
  {12}  {12}{13}      {12}{34}          {12}{13}{45}
        {12}{13}{23}  {12}{13}{14}      {12}{13}{14}{15}
                      {12}{13}{24}      {12}{13}{14}{25}
                      {12}{13}{14}{23}  {12}{13}{23}{45}
                      {12}{13}{24}{34}  {12}{13}{24}{35}
                                        {12}{13}{14}{15}{23}
                                        {12}{13}{14}{23}{25}
                                        {12}{13}{14}{23}{45}
                                        {12}{13}{14}{25}{35}
                                        {12}{13}{24}{35}{45}

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..500

Without the choice condition we have A002494, labeled A006129.
The connected case is A005703, labeled A129271.
This is the covering case of A134964, complement A140637.
The labeled version is A367869, complement A367868.
The version with loops is A369200, complement A369147.
The complement is counted by A369202.
A007716 counts unlabeled multiset partitions, connected A007718.
A054548 counts graphs covering n vertices with k edges, with loops A369199.
A283877 counts unlabeled set-systems, connected A300913.
Cf. A000088, A006649, A001434, A055621, A116508, A133686, A137916, A137917, A368984, A369146.

brute[m_]:=First[Sort[Table[Sort[Sort /@ (m/.Rule@@@Table[{(Union@@m)[[i]],p[[i]]},{i,Length[p]}])], {p,Permutations[Range[Length[Union@@m]]]}]]];
Table[Length[Union[brute /@ Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{2}]],Union@@#==Range[n] && Length[Select[Tuples[#],UnsameQ@@#&]]!=0&]]],{n,0,5}]

Euler transform of A005703 with A005703(1) = 0.
First differences of A134964.
a(n) = A002494(n) - A369202(n).

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A137916 Number of n-node labeled graphs whose components are unicyclic graphs.

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A369147 Number of unlabeled loop-graphs covering n vertices such that it is not possible to choose a different vertex from each edge (non-choosable).

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A369200 Number of unlabeled loop-graphs covering n vertices such that it is possible to choose a different vertex from each edge (choosable).

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A368834 Number of unlabeled simple graphs covering n vertices such that it is possible to choose a different vertex from each edge (choosable).

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