cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

Showing 1-10 of 11 results. Next

A073445 Second differences of A002808, the sequence of composites.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, -1, 0, 1, 0, -1, 0, 1, 0, -1, 0, 1, -1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, -1, 0, 0, 0, 1, -1, 0, 1, 0, -1, 0, 1, -1, 0, 0, 0, 1, -1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, -1, 0, 0, 0, 1, -1, 0, 1, 0, -1, 0, 0, 0, 1, -1, 0, 1, -1, 0, 0, 0, 1, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -1, 0, 1, 0, -1, 0, 1, 0, -1, 0, 1, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -1, 0, 1, -1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, -1, 0
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Labos Elemer, Aug 01 2002

Keywords

Examples

			From _Gus Wiseman_, Oct 10 2024: (Start)
The composite numbers (A002808) are:
  4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15, 16, 18, 20, 21, 22, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 30, 32, 33, ...
with first differences (A073783):
  2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, ...
with first differences (A073445):
  0, -1, 0, 1, 0, -1, 0, 1, 0, -1, 0, 1, -1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, -1, 0, 0, 0, 1, -1, ...
(End)
		

Crossrefs

Also first differences of A054546.
For first differences we had A073783 (ones A375929), run-lengths A376680.
Positions of zeros are A376602.
Positions of nonzeros are A376603.
Positions of ones are A376651, negative-ones A376652.
A002808 lists the composite numbers.
A064113 lists positions of adjacent equal prime gaps.
A333254 gives run-lengths of differences between consecutive primes.
Other second differences: A036263 (prime), A376590 (squarefree), A376596 (prime-power), A376604 (Kolakoski).

Programs

  • Haskell
    a073445 n = a073445_list !! (n-1)
    a073445_list = zipWith (-) (tail a073783_list) a073783_list
    -- Reinhard Zumkeller, Jan 10 2013
    
  • Mathematica
    c[x_] := FixedPoint[x+PrimePi[ # ]+1&, x]; Table[c[w+2]-2*c[w+1]+c[w], {w, 200}]
    (* second program *)
    Differences[Select[Range[100],CompositeQ],2] (* Gus Wiseman, Oct 08 2024 *)
  • Python
    from sympy import primepi
    def A073445(n):
        def iterfun(f,n=0):
            m, k = n, f(n)
            while m != k: m, k = k, f(k)
            return m
        return (a:=iterfun(f:=lambda x:n+primepi(x)+1,n))-((b:=iterfun(lambda x:f(x)+1,a))<<1)+iterfun(lambda x:f(x)+2,b) # Chai Wah Wu, Oct 03 2024

Formula

a(n) = c(n+2)-2*c(n+1)+c(n), where c(n) = A002808(n).
a(n) = A073783(n+1) - A073783(n). - Reinhard Zumkeller, Jan 10 2013

A377033 Array read by antidiagonals downward where A(n,k) is the n-th term of the k-th differences of the composite numbers (A002808).

Original entry on oeis.org

4, 6, 2, 8, 2, 0, 9, 1, -1, -1, 10, 1, 0, 1, 2, 12, 2, 1, 1, 0, -2, 14, 2, 0, -1, -2, -2, 0, 15, 1, -1, -1, 0, 2, 4, 4, 16, 1, 0, 1, 2, 2, 0, -4, -8, 18, 2, 1, 1, 0, -2, -4, -4, 0, 8, 20, 2, 0, -1, -2, -2, 0, 4, 8, 8, 0, 21, 1, -1, -1, 0, 2, 4, 4, 0, -8, -16, -16
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Oct 17 2024

Keywords

Comments

Row n is the k-th differences of A002808 = the composite numbers.

Examples

			Array begins:
        n=1:  n=2:  n=3:  n=4:  n=5:  n=6:  n=7:  n=8:  n=9:
  ----------------------------------------------------------
  k=0:   4     6     8     9    10    12    14    15    16
  k=1:   2     2     1     1     2     2     1     1     2
  k=2:   0    -1     0     1     0    -1     0     1     0
  k=3:  -1     1     1    -1    -1     1     1    -1    -1
  k=4:   2     0    -2     0     2     0    -2     0     2
  k=5:  -2    -2     2     2    -2    -2     2     2    -2
  k=6:   0     4     0    -4     0     4     0    -4    -1
  k=7:   4    -4    -4     4     4    -4    -4     3    10
  k=8:  -8     0     8     0    -8     0     7     7   -29
  k=9:   8     8    -8    -8     8     7     0   -36    63
Triangle begins:
    4
    6    2
    8    2    0
    9    1   -1   -1
   10    1    0    1    2
   12    2    1    1    0   -2
   14    2    0   -1   -2   -2    0
   15    1   -1   -1    0    2    4    4
   16    1    0    1    2    2    0   -4   -8
   18    2    1    1    0   -2   -4   -4    0    8
   20    2    0   -1   -2   -2    0    4    8    8    0
   21    1   -1   -1    0    2    4    4    0   -8  -16  -16
		

Crossrefs

Initial rows: A002808, A073783, A073445.
The version for primes is A095195 or A376682.
A version for partitions is A175804, cf. A053445, A281425, A320590.
Triangle row-sums are A377034, absolute version A377035.
Column n = 1 is A377036, for primes A007442 or A030016.
First position of 0 in each row is A377037.
Other arrays of differences: A095195 (prime), A376682 (noncomposite), A377033 (composite), A377038 (squarefree), A377046 (nonsquarefree), A377051 (prime-power).
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223, seconds A036263.
A008578 lists the noncomposites, differences A075526.
Cf. A065310, A065890, A084758, A173390, A350004, A376602 (zero), A376603 (nonzero), A376651 (positive), A376652 (negative), A376680.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    nn=9;
    t=Table[Take[Differences[NestList[NestWhile[#+1&, #+1,PrimeQ]&,4,2*nn],k],nn],{k,0,nn}]

Formula

A(i,j) = Sum_{k=0..j} (-1)^(j-k) binomial(j,k) A002808(i+k).

A376682 Array read by antidiagonals downward where A(n,k) is the n-th term of the k-th differences of the noncomposite numbers (A008578).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 0, 5, 2, 1, 1, 7, 2, 0, -1, -2, 11, 4, 2, 2, 3, 5, 13, 2, -2, -4, -6, -9, -14, 17, 4, 2, 4, 8, 14, 23, 37, 19, 2, -2, -4, -8, -16, -30, -53, -90, 23, 4, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 62, 115, 205, 29, 6, 2, 0, -4, -12, -28, -60, -122, -237, -442, 31, 2, -4, -6, -6, -2, 10, 38, 98, 220, 457, 899
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Oct 15 2024

Keywords

Comments

Row k is the k-th differences of the noncomposite numbers.

Examples

			Array begins:
         n=1:  n=2:  n=3:  n=4:  n=5:  n=6:  n=7:  n=8:  n=9:
  -----------------------------------------------------------
  k=0:    1     2     3     5     7    11    13    17    19
  k=1:    1     1     2     2     4     2     4     2     4
  k=2:    0     1     0     2    -2     2    -2     2     2
  k=3:    1    -1     2    -4     4    -4     4     0    -6
  k=4:   -2     3    -6     8    -8     8    -4    -6    14
  k=5:    5    -9    14   -16    16   -12    -2    20   -28
  k=6:  -14    23   -30    32   -28    10    22   -48    48
  k=7:   37   -53    62   -60    38    12   -70    96   -70
  k=8:  -90   115  -122    98   -26   -82   166  -166    86
  k=9:  205  -237   220  -124   -56   248  -332   252   -86
Triangle begins:
    1
    2    1
    3    1    0
    5    2    1    1
    7    2    0   -1   -2
   11    4    2    2    3    5
   13    2   -2   -4   -6   -9  -14
   17    4    2    4    8   14   23   37
   19    2   -2   -4   -8  -16  -30  -53  -90
   23    4    2    4    8   16   32   62  115  205
   29    6    2    0   -4  -12  -28  -60 -122 -237 -442
   31    2   -4   -6   -6   -2   10   38   98  220  457  899
		

Crossrefs

The version for modern primes (A000040) is A095195.
Initial rows: A008578, A075526, A036263 with 0 prepended.
Column n = 1 is A030016 (modern A007442).
A version for partitions is A175804, cf. A053445, A281425, A320590.
Antidiagonal-sums are A376683 (modern A140119), absolute A376684 (modern A376681).
First position of 0 is A376855 (modern A376678).
For composite instead of prime we have A377033.
For squarefree instead of prime we have A377038, nonsquarefree A377046.
For prime-power instead of composite we have A377051.
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223, second A036263.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    nn=12;
    t=Table[Take[Differences[NestList[NestWhile[#+1&, #+1,!PrimeQ[#]&]&,1,2*nn],k],nn],{k,0,nn}]
    (* or *)
    nn=12;
    q=Table[If[n==0,1,Prime[n]],{n,0,2nn}];
    Table[Sum[(-1)^(j-k)*Binomial[j,k]*q[[i+k]],{k,0,j}],{j,0,nn},{i,nn}]

Formula

A(i,j) = Sum_{k=0..j} (-1)^(j-k) binomial(j,k) A008578(i+k).

A379301 Positive integers whose prime indices include a unique composite number.

Original entry on oeis.org

7, 13, 14, 19, 21, 23, 26, 28, 29, 35, 37, 38, 39, 42, 43, 46, 47, 52, 53, 56, 57, 58, 61, 63, 65, 69, 70, 71, 73, 74, 76, 77, 78, 79, 84, 86, 87, 89, 92, 94, 95, 97, 101, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 119, 122, 126, 129, 130, 131
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Dec 25 2024

Keywords

Comments

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

Examples

			The prime indices of 70 are {1,3,4}, so 70 is in the sequence.
The prime indices of 98 are {1,4,4}, so 98 is not in the sequence.
		

Crossrefs

For no composite parts we have A302540, counted by A034891 (strict A036497).
For all composite parts we have A320629, counted by A023895 (strict A204389).
For a unique prime part we have A331915, counted by A379304 (strict A379305).
Positions of one in A379300.
Partitions of this type are counted by A379302 (strict A379303).
A000040 lists the prime numbers, differences A001223.
A002808 lists the composite numbers, nonprimes A018252, differences A073783 or A065310.
A055396 gives least prime index, greatest A061395.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798, counted by A001222.
A066247 is the characteristic function for the composite numbers.
A377033 gives k-th differences of composite numbers, see A073445, A377034-A377037.
Other counts of prime indices:
- A087436 postpositive, see A038550.
- A330944 nonprime, see A002095, A096258, A320628, A330945.
- A379306 squarefree, see A302478, A379308, A379309, A379316.
- A379310 nonsquarefree, see A114374, A256012, A379307.
- A379311 old prime, see A379312-A379315.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    prix[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
    Select[Range[100],Length[Select[prix[#],CompositeQ]]==1&]

A377034 Antidiagonal-sums of the array A377033(n,k) = n-th term of the k-th differences of the composite numbers (A002808).

Original entry on oeis.org

4, 8, 10, 8, 14, 14, 11, 24, 10, 20, 37, -10, 56, 26, -52, 260, -659, 2393, -8128, 25703, -72318, 184486, -430901, 933125, -1888651, 3597261, -6479654, 11086964, -18096083, 28307672, -42644743, 62031050, -86466235, 110902085, -110907437, 52379, 483682985
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Oct 17 2024

Keywords

Comments

Row-sums of the triangle version of A377033.

Examples

			The fourth antidiagonal of A377033 is (9, 1, -1, -1), so a(4) = 8.
		

Crossrefs

The version for prime instead of composite is A140119, noncomposite A376683.
This is the antidiagonal-sums of the array A377033, absolute version A377035.
For squarefree instead of composite we have A377039, absolute version A377040.
For nonsquarefree instead of composite we have A377047, absolute version A377048.
For prime-power instead of composite we have A377052, absolute version A377053.
Other arrays of differences: A095195 (prime), A376682 (noncomposite), A377033 (composite), A377038 (squarefree), A377046 (nonsquarefree), A377051 (prime-power).
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223, second A036263.
A002808 lists the composite numbers, differences A073783, second A073445.
A008578 lists the noncomposites, differences A075526.
Cf. A018252, A065310, A065890, A333254, A376602 (zero), A376603 (nonzero), A376651 (positive), A376652 (negative), A376680, A377036.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    q=Select[Range[100],CompositeQ];
    t=Table[Sum[(-1)^(j-k)*Binomial[j,k]*q[[i+k]],{k,0,j}],{j,0,Length[q]/2},{i,Length[q]/2}];
    Total/@Table[t[[j,i-j+1]],{i,Length[q]/2},{j,i}]

A377037 Position of first zero in the n-th differences of the composite numbers (A002808), or 0 if it does not appear.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 14, 2, 65, 1, 83, 2, 7, 1, 83, 2, 424, 12, 32, 11, 733, 10, 940, 9, 1110, 8, 1110, 7, 1110, 6, 1110, 112, 1110, 111, 1110, 110, 2192, 109, 13852, 108, 13852, 107, 13852, 106, 13852, 105, 17384, 104, 17384, 103, 17384, 102, 17384, 101, 27144, 552, 28012, 551
Offset: 2

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Oct 17 2024

Keywords

Examples

			The third differences of the composite numbers are:
  -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1, -2, 1, 0, 0, 1, -1, -1, ...
so a(3) = 14.
		

Crossrefs

The version for prime instead of composite is A376678.
For noncomposite numbers we have A376855.
This is the first position of 0 in row n of the array A377033.
For squarefree instead of composite we have A377042, nonsquarefree A377050.
For prime-power instead of composite we have A377055.
Other arrays of differences: A095195 (prime), A376682 (noncomposite), A377033 (composite), A377038 (squarefree), A377046 (nonsquarefree), A377051 (prime-power).
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223, second A036263.
A002808 lists the composite numbers, differences A073783, second A073445.
A008578 lists the noncomposites, differences A075526.
A377036 gives first term of the n-th differences of the composite numbers, for primes A007442 or A030016.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    nn=10000;
    u=Table[Differences[Select[Range[nn],CompositeQ],k],{k,2,16}];
    mnrm[s_]:=If[Min@@s==1,mnrm[DeleteCases[s-1,0]]+1,0];
    m=Table[Position[u[[k]],0][[1,1]],{k,mnrm[Union[First/@Position[u,0]]]}]

Extensions

Offset 2 from Michel Marcus, Oct 18 2024
a(17)-a(54) from Alois P. Heinz, Oct 18 2024

A376684 Antidiagonal-sums of the absolute value of the array A376682(n,k) = n-th term of the k-th differences of the noncomposite numbers (A008578).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 3, 4, 9, 12, 27, 50, 109, 224, 471, 942, 1773, 3118, 4957, 7038, 9373, 16256, 55461, 150622, 346763, 718972, 1377101, 2462220, 4114987, 6387718, 9112455, 12051830, 17160117, 40946860, 134463917, 349105370, 800713921, 1684145408, 3297536923, 6040907554
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Oct 15 2024

Keywords

Examples

			The fourth antidiagonal of A376682 is: (7, 2, 0, -1, -2), so a(4) = 12.
		

Crossrefs

For the modern primes (A000040) we have A376681, absolute version of A140119.
For firsts instead of row-sums we have A030016, modern A007442.
These are the antidiagonal-sums of the absolute value of A376682 (modern A095195).
This is the absolute version of A376683.
For first zero-positions we have A376855, modern A376678.
A000040 lists the modern primes, differences A001223, seconds A036263.
A008578 lists the noncomposites, first differences A075526.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    nn=12;
    t=Table[Take[Differences[NestList[NestWhile[#+1&,#+1,!PrimeQ[#]&]&,1,2*nn],k],nn],{k,0,nn}];
    Total/@Table[Abs[t[[j,i-j+1]]],{i,nn},{j,i}]

A377035 Antidiagonal-sums of the absolute value of the array A377033(n,k) = n-th term of the k-th differences of the composite numbers (A002808).

Original entry on oeis.org

4, 8, 10, 12, 14, 18, 21, 28, 34, 40, 47, 74, 96, 110, 138, 286, 715, 2393, 8200, 25731, 72468, 184716, 431575, 934511, 1892267, 3605315, 6494464, 11116110, 18134549, 28348908, 42701927, 62290660, 88313069, 120999433, 159769475, 221775851, 483797879
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Oct 18 2024

Keywords

Examples

			The fourth antidiagonal of A377033 is (9, 1, -1, -1), so a(4) = 12.
		

Crossrefs

The version for prime instead of composite is A376681, absolute version of A140119.
The version for noncomposite is A376684, absolute version of A376683.
This is the antidiagonal-sums of absolute value of the array A377033.
For squarefree instead of composite we have A377040, absolute version of A377039.
For nonsquarefree instead of composite we have A377048, absolute version of A377047.
For prime-power instead of composite we have A377053, absolute version of A377052.
Other arrays of differences: A095195 (prime), A376682 (noncomposite), A377033 (composite), A377038 (squarefree), A377046 (nonsquarefree), A377051 (prime-power).
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223, seconds A036263.
A002808 lists the composite numbers, differences A073783, seconds A073445.
A008578 lists the noncomposites, differences A075526.
Cf. A018252, A065310, A065890, A333254, A376602 (zero), A376603 (nonzero), A376651 (positive), A376652 (negative), A376680, A377036.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    q=Select[Range[120],CompositeQ];
    t=Table[Sum[(-1)^(j-k)*Binomial[j,k]*q[[i+k]],{k,0,j}],{j,0,Length[q]/2},{i,Length[q]/2}];
    Total/@Table[Abs[t[[j,i-j+1]]],{i,Length[q]/2},{j,i}]

A379300 Number of prime indices of n that are composite.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 2, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Dec 25 2024

Keywords

Comments

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

Examples

			The prime indices of 39 are {2,6}, so a(39) = 1.
The prime indices of 70 are {1,3,4}, so a(70) = 1.
The prime indices of 98 are {1,4,4}, so a(98) = 2.
The prime indices of 294 are {1,2,4,4}, a(294) = 2.
The prime indices of 1911 are {2,4,4,6}, so a(1911) = 3.
The prime indices of 2548 are {1,1,4,4,6}, so a(2548) = 3.
		

Crossrefs

Positions of first appearances are A000420.
Positions of zero are A302540, counted by A034891 (strict A036497).
Positions of one are A379301, counted by A379302 (strict A379303).
A000040 lists the prime numbers, differences A001223.
A002808 lists the composite numbers, nonprimes A018252, differences A073783 or A065310.
A055396 gives least prime index, greatest A061395.
A056239 adds up prime indices, row sums of A112798, counted by A001222.
A066247 is the characteristic function for the composite numbers.
A377033 gives k-th differences of composite numbers, see A073445, A377034-A377037.
Other counts of prime indices:
- A087436 postpositive, see A038550.
- A330944 nonprime, see A002095, A096258, A320628, A330945.
- A379306 squarefree, see A302478, A379308, A379309, A379316.
- A379310 nonsquarefree, see A114374, A256012, A379307.
- A379311 old prime, see A379312-A379315.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    prix[n_]:=If[n==1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
    Table[Length[Select[prix[n],CompositeQ]],{n,100}]

Formula

Totally additive with a(prime(k)) = A066247(k).

A379303 Number of strict integer partitions of n with a unique composite part.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 3, 6, 6, 8, 10, 10, 13, 15, 17, 20, 22, 24, 28, 31, 36, 40, 44, 50, 55, 62, 70, 75, 83, 89, 97, 108, 115, 128, 136, 146, 161, 172, 188, 203, 215, 233, 249, 269, 291, 309, 331, 353, 376, 405, 433, 459, 490, 518, 554, 592, 629, 670, 705
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Dec 25 2024

Keywords

Examples

			The a(4) = 1 through a(11) = 8 partitions:
  (4)  (4,1)  (6)    (4,3)    (8)      (9)      (10)       (6,5)
              (4,2)  (6,1)    (6,2)    (5,4)    (8,2)      (7,4)
                     (4,2,1)  (4,3,1)  (6,3)    (9,1)      (8,3)
                                       (8,1)    (5,4,1)    (9,2)
                                       (4,3,2)  (6,3,1)    (10,1)
                                       (6,2,1)  (4,3,2,1)  (5,4,2)
                                                           (6,3,2)
                                                           (8,2,1)
		

Crossrefs

If no parts are composite we have A036497, non-strict A034891 (ranks A302540).
If all parts are composite we have A204389, non-strict A023895 (ranks A320629).
The non-strict version is A379302, ranks A379301 (positions of 1 in A379300).
For a unique prime we have A379305, non-strict A379304 (ranks A331915).
A000040 lists the prime numbers, differences A001223.
A000041 counts integer partitions, strict A000009.
A002808 lists the composite numbers, nonprimes A018252.
A066247 is the characteristic function for the composite numbers.
A377033 gives k-th differences of composite numbers, see A073445, A377034-A377037.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Length[Select[IntegerPartitions[n],UnsameQ@@#&&Count[#,_?CompositeQ]==1&]],{n,0,30}]
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