A377703 -id:A377703 - cp's OEIS frontend

A345531 Smallest prime power greater than the n-th prime.

3, 4, 7, 8, 13, 16, 19, 23, 25, 31, 32, 41, 43, 47, 49, 59, 61, 64, 71, 73, 79, 81, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113, 121, 128, 137, 139, 149, 151, 157, 163, 167, 169, 179, 181, 191, 193, 197, 199, 211, 223, 227, 229, 233, 239, 241, 243, 256, 263, 269, 271, 277

Offset: 1

Dario T. de Castro, Jun 20 2021

nonn

Take the family of correlated prime-indexed conjectures appearing in A343249 - A343253, in which an alternative formula for the p-adic order of positive integers is proposed. There, the general p-indexed conjecture says that v_p(n), the p-adic order of n, is given by the formula: v_p(n) = log_p(n / L_p(k0, n)), where L_p(k0, n) is the lowest common denominator of the elements of the set S_p(k0, n) = {(1/n)*binomial(n, k), with 0 < k <= k0 such that k is not divisible by p}. Evidence suggests that the primality of p is a necessary condition in this general conjecture. So, if a composite number q is used instead of a prime p in the proposed formula for the p-adic (now, q-adic) order of n, the first counterexample (failure) is expected to occur for n = q * a(i), where i is the index of the smallest prime that divides q.

The prime-power a(n) is at most the next prime, so this sequence is strictly increasing. See also A366833. - Gus Wiseman, Nov 06 2024

			a(4) = 8 because the fourth prime number is 7, and the least power of a prime which is greater than 7 is 2^3 = 8.

Robert Israel, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
Dario T. de Castro, P-adic Order of Positive Integers via Binomial Coefficients, INTEGERS, Electronic J. of Combinatorial Number Theory, Vol. 22, Paper A61, 2022.

Cf. A000040, A007814, A007949, A008864, A343249, A343250, A112765, A343251, A214411, A343252, A343253.
Starting with n instead of prime(n): A000015, A031218, A377468, A377780, A377782.
Opposite (greatest prime-power less than): A065514, A377289, A377781.
For squarefree instead of prime-power: A112926, opposite A112925.
The difference from prime(n) is A377281.
The prime terms have indices A377286(n) - 1.
First differences are A377703.
A version for perfect-powers is A378249.
A000961 and A246655 list the prime-powers, differences A057820.
A024619 and A361102 list the non-prime-powers, differences A375735.
Cf. A366833, A053607, A080101, A304521, A366833, A377057, A377283, A377287, A377288, A377432.

f:= proc(n) local p,x;
  p:= ithprime(n);
  for x from p+1 do
    if nops(numtheory:-factorset(x)) = 1 then return x fi
  od
end proc:
map(f, [$1..100]); # Robert Israel, Aug 25 2024

a[i_]:= Module[{j, k, N = 0, tab={}}, tab = Sort[Drop[DeleteDuplicates[Flatten[Table[ If[Prime[j]^k > Prime[i], Prime[j]^k], {j, 1, i+1}, {k, 1, Floor[Log[Prime[j], Prime[i+1]]]}]]], 1]]; N = Take[tab, 1][[1]]; N];
tabseq = Table[a[i],{i, 1, 100}];
(* second program *)
Table[NestWhile[#+1&,Prime[n]+1, Not@*PrimePowerQ],{n,100}] (* Gus Wiseman, Nov 06 2024 *)

A000015(n) = for(k=n,oo,if((1==k)||isprimepower(k),return(k)));
A345531(n) = A000015(1+prime(n)); \\ Antti Karttunen, Jul 19 2021

from itertools import count
from sympy import prime, factorint
def A345531(n): return next(filter(lambda m:len(factorint(m))<=1, count(prime(n)+1))) # Chai Wah Wu, Oct 25 2024

a(n) = A000015(1+A000040(n)). - Antti Karttunen, Jul 19 2021

a(n) = A000015(A008864(n)). - Omar E. Pol, Oct 27 2021

A065514 Largest power of a prime < prime(n).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 4, 5, 9, 11, 16, 17, 19, 27, 29, 32, 37, 41, 43, 49, 53, 59, 64, 67, 71, 73, 81, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 125, 128, 131, 137, 139, 149, 151, 157, 163, 169, 173, 179, 181, 191, 193, 197, 199, 211, 223, 227, 229, 233, 239, 243, 256, 257, 263, 269, 271

Offset: 1

Reinhard Zumkeller, Nov 27 2001

nonn

Starting with n instead of prime(n) gives A031218 (A377282, A377782).
The squarefree version is A112925 (A070321, A378038).
The opposite squarefree version is A112926 (A378037, restriction of A067535).
Difference from prime(n) is A377289 (restriction of A276781, opposite A377281).
First differences are A377781.
The nonsquarefree version is A378032 (A377783 (restriction of A378033), A378034, A378040).
The perfect power version is A378035.
A000015 gives the least prime power >= n, differences A377780.
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223.
A000961 and A246655 list the prime powers, differences A057820.
A024619 and A361102 list the non prime powers, differences A375708 and A375735.
A345531 gives the least prime power > prime(n), differences A377703.
Prime powers between primes: A053607, A080101, A304521, A366833, A377057, A377286.
Cf. A014234, A053707, A065890, A376597, A377051, A378249, A378252.

lpp[n_]:=Module[{k=n-1},While[!PrimePowerQ[k],k--];k]; Join[{1},Table[ lpp[ n],{n,Prime[Range[2,60]]}]] (* Harvey P. Dale, Nov 24 2018 *)

from sympy import factorint, prime
def A065514(n): return next(filter(lambda m:len(factorint(m))<=1, range(prime(n)-1,0,-1))) # Chai Wah Wu, Oct 25 2024

Name edited (1 is technically not a prime power even though it is a power of a prime) by Gus Wiseman, Dec 03 2024.

A378032 a(1) = a(2) = 1; a(n>2) is the greatest nonsquarefree number < prime(n).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 4, 4, 9, 12, 16, 18, 20, 28, 28, 36, 40, 40, 45, 52, 56, 60, 64, 68, 72, 76, 81, 88, 96, 100, 100, 104, 108, 112, 126, 128, 136, 136, 148, 150, 156, 162, 164, 172, 176, 180, 189, 192, 196, 198, 208, 220, 225, 228, 232, 236, 240, 250, 256, 261, 268, 270

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Nov 16 2024

nonn

			The terms together with their prime indices begin:
    1: {}
    1: {}
    4: {1,1}
    4: {1,1}
    9: {2,2}
   12: {1,1,2}
   16: {1,1,1,1}
   18: {1,2,2}
   20: {1,1,3}
   28: {1,1,4}
   28: {1,1,4}
   36: {1,1,2,2}
   40: {1,1,1,3}
   40: {1,1,1,3}
   45: {2,2,3}
   52: {1,1,6}
   56: {1,1,1,4}
   60: {1,1,2,3}
   64: {1,1,1,1,1,1}
   68: {1,1,7}
   72: {1,1,1,2,2}

Terms appearing twice are A061351 + 1.
For prime-powers we have A065514 (diffs A377781), opposite A345531 (diffs A377703).
For squarefree we have A112925 (differences A378038).
The opposite for squarefree is A112926 (differences A378037).
The opposite is A377783 (union A378040), restriction of A120327 (differences A378039).
Restriction of A378033, which has differences A378036.
The first-differences are A378034, opposite A377784.
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223, seconds A036263.
A005117 lists the squarefree numbers.
A013929 lists the nonsquarefree numbers, differences A078147, seconds A376593.
A061398 counts squarefree numbers between primes (sums A337030), zeros A068360.
A061399 counts nonsquarefree numbers between primes (sums A378086), zeros A068361.
A070321 gives the greatest squarefree number up to n.
A377046 encodes k-differences of nonsquarefree numbers, zeros A377050.
Cf. A053797, A053806, A072284, A065890, A224363, A366833, A377431.
Cf. A377047, A377048, A377049, A377430, A378082, A378083, A378084.

Table[NestWhile[#-1&,Prime[n],#>1&&SquareFreeQ[#]&],{n,100}]

a(n) = A378033(prime(n)).

A378036 First differences of A378033 (greatest positive integer < n that is 1 or nonsquarefree).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 4, 1, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 2, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 4, 1, 0, 2, 1, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 4, 1, 0, 0, 3, 1, 1, 0, 2, 0, 2, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 3, 1, 0, 0, 0, 4, 1, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 2, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 4

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Nov 18 2024

nonn

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..65539

Positions of 0 are A005117 - 1, complement A013929 - 1.
Sums for squarefree numbers are A070321 (restriction A112925).
The restricted opposite is A377784, differences of A377783 (union A378040).
First-differences of A378033.
The restriction is A378034, differences of A378032.
The restricted opposite for squarefree is A378037, differences of A112926.
The opposite is A378039, differences of A120327 (union A162966).
For squarefree numbers we have A378085, restriction A378038.
The opposite for squarefree is A378087, differences of A067535.
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223, seconds A036263.
A005117 lists the squarefree numbers, differences A076259, seconds A376590.
A013929 lists the nonsquarefree numbers, differences A078147, seconds A376593.
A061398 counts squarefree numbers between primes (sums A337030), zeros A068360.
A061399 counts nonsquarefree numbers between primes (sums A378086), zeros A068361.
A377046 encodes k-differences of nonsquarefree numbers, zeros A377050.
Cf. A053797, A053806, A065514, A377047, A377048, A377049, A377703, A378082, A378083, A378084.

Differences[Table[NestWhile[#-1&,n,#>1&&SquareFreeQ[#]&],{n,100}]]

A378033(n) = if(n<=3, 1, forstep(k=n, 0, -1, if(!issquarefree(k), return(k))));
A378036(n) = (A378033(1+n)-A378033(n)); \\ Antti Karttunen, Jan 28 2025

a(prime(n)) = A378034(n).

Data section extended to a(107) by Antti Karttunen, Jan 28 2025

A378037 First differences of A112926 (smallest squarefree integer > prime(n)).

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 1, 4, 3, 1, 5, 2, 5, 4, 3, 5, 4, 4, 5, 4, 6, 1, 7, 4, 1, 8, 3, 6, 10, 1, 3, 4, 1, 4, 15, 4, 5, 3, 10, 3, 4, 7, 5, 4, 7, 1, 11, 1, 5, 2, 12, 13, 3, 1, 5, 6, 5, 7, 5, 7, 6, 2, 5, 4, 3, 10, 14, 4, 1, 4, 16, 5, 10, 4, 1, 8, 8, 4, 7, 4, 5, 8, 4, 8, 11, 1, 11, 1

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Dec 04 2024

nonn

First differences of A112926, restriction of A067535, differences A378087.
For prime powers we have A377703.
The nonsquarefree version is A377784 (differences of A377783), restriction of A378039.
The nonsquarefree opposite is A378034, first differences of A378032.
The opposite is A378038, differences of A112925.
The unrestricted opposite is A378085 except first term, differences of A070321.
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223, seconds A036263.
A005117 lists the squarefree numbers.
A013929 lists the nonsquarefree numbers, differences A078147, seconds A376593.
A061398 counts squarefree numbers between primes, zeros A068360.
A061399 counts nonsquarefree numbers between primes, zeros A068361.
Cf. A007674, A013928, A045882, A053797, A053806, A072284, A073247, A120327, A280892, A378036, A378040, A378084.

Differences[Table[NestWhile[#+1&,Prime[n]+1,!SquareFreeQ[#]&],{n,100}]]

A378038 First differences of A112925 = greatest squarefree number < prime(n).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 3, 4, 1, 4, 2, 5, 4, 4, 5, 4, 3, 4, 5, 7, 1, 7, 4, 1, 7, 4, 5, 8, 2, 5, 4, 1, 4, 12, 7, 4, 4, 8, 3, 6, 6, 5, 4, 8, 1, 11, 1, 4, 2, 13, 12, 4, 1, 4, 7, 1, 10, 6, 7, 5, 2, 5, 4, 4, 9, 14, 5, 1, 3, 16, 5, 11, 1, 2, 9, 8, 5, 6, 5, 4, 9, 4, 8, 11, 1, 11, 1, 7

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Dec 04 2024

nonn

First differences of A112925, restriction of A070321, differences A378085.
For prime powers we have A377781, opposite A377703.
The nonsquarefree opposite is A377784 (differences of A377783), restriction of A378039.
The nonsquarefree version is A378034, first differences of A378032.
The opposite is A378037, differences of A112926.
The unrestricted opposite is A378087, differences of A067535.
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223, seconds A036263.
A005117 lists the squarefree numbers.
A013929 lists the nonsquarefree numbers, differences A078147, seconds A376593.
A061398 counts squarefree numbers between primes, zeros A068360.
A061399 counts nonsquarefree numbers between primes, zeros A068361.
Cf. A007674, A013928, A045882, A053797, A053806, A072284, A073247, A120327, A280892, A378036, A378040, A378084.

Differences[Table[NestWhile[#-1&,Prime[n]-1,!SquareFreeQ[#]&],{n,100}]]

A377784 First-differences of A377783 (least nonsquarefree number > prime(n)).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 4, 0, 4, 4, 2, 2, 4, 8, 0, 8, 4, 0, 4, 6, 6, 3, 5, 4, 3, 5, 4, 6, 8, 6, 0, 4, 4, 4, 12, 4, 8, 0, 10, 2, 8, 4, 4, 7, 5, 4, 8, 4, 2, 2, 12, 12, 4, 4, 2, 6, 2, 10, 8, 4, 6, 2, 7, 5, 0, 10, 14, 4, 3, 5, 12, 6, 10, 2, 6, 4, 8, 7, 5, 4, 8, 8, 4, 8, 8, 3, 9, 4, 4

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Nov 18 2024

nonn

There are no consecutive 0's.

Does this sequence contain every positive integer > 1?

Positions of 0's are A068361.
The opposite for squarefree is A378038, differences of A112925.
For prime-power instead of nonsquarefree and primes + 1 we have A377703, first-differences of A345531.
First-differences of A377783, union A378040.
The opposite is A378034 (differences of A378032), restriction of A378036 (differences A378033).
For squarefree instead of nonsquarefree we have A378037, first-differences of A112926.
Restriction of A378039 (first-differences of A120327) to the primes.
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223, seconds A036263.
A005117 lists the squarefree numbers.
A013929 lists the nonsquarefree numbers, differences A078147, seconds A376593.
A061398, A068360, A337030, A377430, A377431 count squarefree numbers between primes.
A061399, A068361, A378086 count nonsquarefree numbers between primes.
A070321 gives the greatest squarefree number up to n.
Cf. A000015, A013928, A053797, A053806, A072284, A224363.
Cf. A377047, A377048, A377049.
Cf. A378082, A378083, A378084.

Differences[Table[NestWhile[#+1&,Prime[n],SquareFreeQ[#]&],{n,100}]]

A378034 First-differences of A378032 (greatest number < prime(n) that is 1 or nonsquarefree).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 3, 0, 5, 3, 4, 2, 2, 8, 0, 8, 4, 0, 5, 7, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 7, 8, 4, 0, 4, 4, 4, 14, 2, 8, 0, 12, 2, 6, 6, 2, 8, 4, 4, 9, 3, 4, 2, 10, 12, 5, 3, 4, 4, 4, 10, 6, 5, 7, 2, 6, 4, 0, 12, 14, 2, 4, 4, 12, 8, 8, 4, 4, 4, 8, 8, 6, 2, 8, 8, 4, 8, 8, 4, 8, 4, 4

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Nov 18 2024

nonn

Positions of 0 are A068361.
The opposite for prime-powers is A377703, differences of A345531.
For prime-powers we have A377781, differences of A065514.
The opposite is A377784, differences of A377783 (union A378040).
First-differences of A378032.
Restriction of A378036, differences of A378033.
The opposite for squarefree numbers is A378037, differences of A112926.
For squarefree numbers we have A378038, differences of A112925.
The unrestricted opposite is A378039, differences of A120327 (union A162966).
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223, seconds A036263.
A005117 lists the squarefree numbers.
A013929 lists the nonsquarefree numbers, differences A078147, seconds A376593.
A061398 counts squarefree numbers between primes (sums A337030), zeros A068360.
A061399 counts nonsquarefree numbers between primes (sums A378086), zeros A068361.
A070321 gives the greatest squarefree number up to n.
A377046 encodes k-differences of nonsquarefree numbers, zeros A377050.
Cf. A053797, A053806, A072284, A065890, A224363, A377430, A377431.
Cf. A377047, A377048, A377049, A378082, A378083, A378084.

Differences[Table[NestWhile[#-1&,Prime[n],#>1&&SquareFreeQ[#]&],{n,100}]]

a(n) = A378036(prime(n)).

A378040 Union of A377783(n) = least nonsquarefree number > prime(n).

Original entry on oeis.org

4, 8, 12, 16, 18, 20, 24, 32, 40, 44, 48, 54, 60, 63, 68, 72, 75, 80, 84, 90, 98, 104, 108, 112, 116, 128, 132, 140, 150, 152, 160, 164, 168, 175, 180, 184, 192, 196, 198, 200, 212, 224, 228, 232, 234, 240, 242, 252, 260, 264, 270, 272, 279, 284, 294, 308, 312

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Nov 20 2024

nonn

Numbers k such that, if p is the greatest prime < k, all numbers from p to k (exclusive) are squarefree.

Harvey P. Dale, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..1000

For squarefree we have A112926 (diffs A378037), opposite A112925 (diffs A378038).
For prime-power instead of nonsquarefree we have A345531, differences A377703.
Union of A377783 (diffs A377784), restriction of A120327 (diffs A378039).
Nonsquarefree numbers not appearing are A378084, see also A378082, A378083.
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223, seconds A036263.
A005117 lists the squarefree numbers.
A013929 lists the nonsquarefree numbers, differences A078147, seconds A376593.
A061398 counts squarefree numbers between primes, zeros A068360.
A061399 counts nonsquarefree numbers between primes, zeros A068361.
A070321 gives the greatest squarefree number up to n.
A071403(n) = A013928(prime(n)) counts squarefree numbers up to prime(n).
A378086(n) = A057627(prime(n)) counts nonsquarefree numbers up to prime(n).
Cf. A378034 (differences of A378032), restriction of A378036 (differences A378033).
Cf. A000015, A053797, A053806, A072284, A224363, A337030, A377047, A377049, A377430, A377431.

Union[Table[NestWhile[#+1&,Prime[n],SquareFreeQ],{n,100}]]
lns[p_]:=Module[{k=p+1},While[SquareFreeQ[k],k++];k]; Table[lns[p],{p,Prime[Range[70]]}]//Union (* Harvey P. Dale, Jun 12 2025 *)

A378082 Terms appearing only once in A377783 = least nonsquarefree number > prime(n).

Original entry on oeis.org

12, 16, 18, 20, 24, 40, 48, 54, 60, 63, 68, 72, 75, 80, 84, 90, 98, 108, 112, 116, 128, 132, 150, 152, 160, 164, 168, 175, 180, 184, 192, 196, 198, 200, 212, 224, 228, 232, 234, 240, 242, 252, 260, 264, 270, 272, 279, 294, 308, 312, 315, 320, 332, 338, 348

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Nov 20 2024

nonn

Nonsquarefree numbers k such that if p < q are the two greatest primes < k, there is at least one nonsquarefree number between p and q but all numbers between q and k are squarefree. - Robert Israel, Nov 20 2024

			The terms together with their prime indices begin:
   12: {1,1,2}
   16: {1,1,1,1}
   18: {1,2,2}
   20: {1,1,3}
   24: {1,1,1,2}
   40: {1,1,1,3}
   48: {1,1,1,1,2}
   54: {1,2,2,2}
   60: {1,1,2,3}
   63: {2,2,4}
   68: {1,1,7}
   72: {1,1,1,2,2}
   75: {2,3,3}
   80: {1,1,1,1,3}
   84: {1,1,2,4}
   90: {1,2,2,3}
   98: {1,4,4}
  108: {1,1,2,2,2}
  112: {1,1,1,1,4}
  116: {1,1,10}
  128: {1,1,1,1,1,1,1}
  132: {1,1,2,5}

This is a transformation of A377783 (union A378040, differences A377784).
Note also A377783 restricts A120327 (differences A378039) to the primes.
Terms appearing twice are A378083.
Terms not appearing at all are A378084.
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223, seconds A036263.
A005117 lists the squarefree numbers.
A013929 lists the nonsquarefree numbers, differences A078147, seconds A376593.
A061398 counts squarefree numbers between primes, zeros A068360.
A061399 counts nonsquarefree numbers between primes, zeros A068361.
A070321 gives the greatest squarefree number up to n.
A071403(n) = A013928(prime(n)) counts squarefree numbers < prime(n).
A378086(n) = A057627(prime(n)) counts nonsquarefree numbers < prime(n).
Cf. A112926 (diffs A378037), opposite A112925 (diffs A378038).
Cf. A378032 (diffs A378034), restriction of A378033 (diffs A378036).
Cf. A053797, A053806, A072284, A112929, A120992, A224363, A337030, A377430, A377431, A377703.

q:= 3: R:= NULL: flag:= false: count:= 0:
while count < 100 do
  p:= q; q:= nextprime(q);
  for k from p+1 to q-1 do
    found:= false;
    if not numtheory:-issqrfree(k) then
      if flag then
          count:= count+1; R:= R,k
      fi;
      found:= true; break
    fi;
   od;
   flag:= found;
od:
R; # Robert Israel, Nov 20 2024

y=Table[NestWhile[#+1&,Prime[n],SquareFreeQ],{n,100}];
Select[Most[Union[y]],Count[y,#]==1&]

cp's OEIS Frontend

A345531 Smallest prime power greater than the n-th prime.

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A065514 Largest power of a prime < prime(n).

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A378032 a(1) = a(2) = 1; a(n>2) is the greatest nonsquarefree number < prime(n).

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A378036 First differences of A378033 (greatest positive integer < n that is 1 or nonsquarefree).

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A378037 First differences of A112926 (smallest squarefree integer > prime(n)).

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A378038 First differences of A112925 = greatest squarefree number < prime(n).

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A377784 First-differences of A377783 (least nonsquarefree number > prime(n)).

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A378034 First-differences of A378032 (greatest number < prime(n) that is 1 or nonsquarefree).

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A378040 Union of A377783(n) = least nonsquarefree number > prime(n).

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