A026725 -id:A026725 - cp's OEIS frontend

A026671 Number of lattice paths from (0,0) to (n,n) with steps (0,1), (1,0) and, when on the diagonal, (1,1).

1, 3, 11, 43, 173, 707, 2917, 12111, 50503, 211263, 885831, 3720995, 15652239, 65913927, 277822147, 1171853635, 4945846997, 20884526283, 88224662549, 372827899079, 1576001732485, 6663706588179, 28181895551161, 119208323665543, 504329070986033, 2133944799315027

Offset: 0

Clark Kimberling, Miklos Bona

1, 1, 3, 11, 43, 173, ... is the unique sequence for which both the Hankel transform of the sequence itself and the Hankel transform of its left shift are the powers of 2 (A000079). For example, det[{{1, 1, 3}, {1, 3, 11}, {3, 11, 43}}] = det[{{1, 3, 11}, {3, 11, 43}, {11, 43, 173}}] = 4. - David Callan, Mar 30 2007
From Paul Barry, Jan 25 2009: (Start)
a(n) is the image of F(2n+2) under the Catalan matrix (1,xc(x)) where c(x) is the g.f. of A000108.
The sequence 1,1,3,... is the image of A001519 under (1,xc(x)). This sequence has g.f. given by 1/(1-x-2x^2/(1-3x-x^2/(1-2x-x^2/(1-2x-x^2/(1-... (continued fraction). (End)
Binomial transform of A111961. - Philippe Deléham, Feb 11 2009
From Paul Barry, Nov 03 2010: (Start)
The sequence 1,1,3,... has g.f. 1/(1-x/sqrt(1-4x)), INVERT transform of A000984.
It is an eigensequence of the sequence array for A000984. (End)

L. W. Shapiro and C. J. Wang, Generating identities via 2 X 2 matrices, Congressus Numerantium, 205 (2010), 33-46.

Vincenzo Librandi, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..200
Jean-Christophe Aval, Adrien Boussicault and Sandrine Dasse-Hartaut, The tree structure in staircase tableaux, arXiv:1109.4907 [math.CO], 2011-2013.
Cyril Banderier, Markus Kuba, and Michael Wallner, Analytic Combinatorics of Composition schemes and phase transitions with mixed Poisson distributions, arXiv:2103.03751 [math.PR], 2021.
Miklos Bona, The permutation classes equinumerous to the smooth class, Electron. J. Combin., 5 (1998), no. 1, Research Paper 31, 12 pp.
David Callan and Toufik Mansour, Five subsets of permutations enumerated as weak sorting permutations, arXiv:1602.05182 [math.CO], 2016.
Aoife Hennessy, A Study of Riordan Arrays with Applications to Continued Fractions, Orthogonal Polynomials and Lattice Paths, Ph. D. Thesis, Waterford Institute of Technology, Oct. 2011.
Milan Janjić, Pascal Matrices and Restricted Words, J. Int. Seq., Vol. 21 (2018), Article 18.5.2.
J. W. Layman, The Hankel Transform and Some of its Properties, J. Integer Sequences, 4 (2001), #01.1.5.
Huyile Liang, Jeffrey Remmel and Sainan Zheng, Stieltjes moment sequences of polynomials, arXiv:1710.05795 [math.CO], 2017, see page 16.

a(n) = T(2n-1, n-1), T given by A026736.
a(n) = T(2n, n), T given by A026670.
a(n) = T(2n+1, n+1), T given by A026725.
Row sums of triangle A054335.
Cf. A026781, A001076, A176280.

a:=[3,11,43];; for n in [4..30] do a[n]:=(2*(4*n-3)*a[n-1] - 3*(5*n-8)*a[n-2] - 2*(2*n-3)*a[n-3])/n; od; Concatenation([1], a); # G. C. Greubel, Jul 16 2019

R:=PowerSeriesRing(Rationals(), 30); Coefficients(R!( 1/(Sqrt(1-4*x)-x) )); // G. C. Greubel, Jul 16 2019

Table[SeriesCoefficient[1/(Sqrt[1-4*x]-x),{x,0,n}],{n,0,30}] (* Vaclav Kotesovec, Oct 08 2012 *)

{a(n)= if(n<0, 0, polcoeff( 1/(sqrt(1 -4*x +x*O(x^n)) -x), n))} /* Michael Somos, Apr 20 2007 */

my(x='x+O('x^66)); Vec( 1/(sqrt(1-4*x)-x) ) \\ Joerg Arndt, May 04 2013

(1/(sqrt(1-4*x)-x)).series(x, 30).coefficients(x, sparse=False) # G. C. Greubel, Jul 16 2019

From Wolfdieter Lang, Mar 21 2000: (Start)
G.f.: 1/(sqrt(1-4*x)-x).
a(n) = Sum_{i=1..n} a(i-1)*binomial(2*(n-i), n-i) + binomial(2*n, n), n >= 1, a(0)=1. (End)
G.f.: 1/(1 -x -2*x*c(x)) where c(x) = g.f. for Catalan numbers A000108. - Michael Somos, Apr 20 2007
From Paul Barry, Jan 25 2009: (Start)
G.f.: 1/(1 - 3xc(x) + x^2*c(x)^2);
G.f.: 1/(1-3x-2x^2/(1-2x-x^2/(1-2x-x^2/(1-2x-x^2/(1-... (continued fraction).
a(0) = 1, a(n) = Sum_{k=0..n} (k/(2n-k))*C(2n-k,n-k)*F(2k+2). (End)
a(n) = Sum_{k=0..n} A039599(n,k) * A000045(k+2). - Philippe Deléham, Feb 11 2009
From Paul Barry, Feb 08 2009: (Start)
G.f.: 1/(1-x/(1-2x/(1-x/(1-x/(1-x/(1-x/(1-x/(1-... (continued fraction);
G.f. of 1,1,3,... is 1/(1-x-2x/(1-x/(1-x/(1-x/(1-... (continued fraction). (End)
From Gary W. Adamson, Jul 14 2011: (Start)
a(n) = the upper left term in M^n, M = the infinite square production matrix:
  3, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, ...
  1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, ...
  1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, ...
  1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, ...
  1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, ...
  ... (End)
From Vaclav Kotesovec, Oct 08 2012: (Start)
D-finite with recurrence: n*a(n) = 2*(4*n-3)*a(n-1) - 3*(5*n-8)*a(n-2) - 2*(2*n-3)*a(n-3).
a(n) ~ (2+sqrt(5))^n/sqrt(5). (End)
a(n) = Sum_{k=0..n+1} 4^(n+1-k) * binomial(n-k/2,n+1-k). - Seiichi Manyama, Mar 30 2025
From Peter Luschny, Mar 30 2025: (Start)
a(n) = 4^n*(binomial(n-1/2, n)*hypergeom([1, (1-n)/2, -n/2], [1/2, 1/2-n], -1/4) + hypergeom([(1-n)/2, 1-n/2], [1-n], -1/4)/4) for n > 0.
a(n) = A001076(n) + A176280(n). (End)

A026670 Triangular array T read by rows: T(n,0) = T(n,n) = 1 for n >= 0; for n >= 1, T(n,1) = T(n,n-1) = n+1; for n >= 2, T(n,k) = T(n-1,k-1) + T(n-2,k-1) + T(n-1,k) if n is even and k = n/2, else T(n,k) = T(n-1,k-1) + T(n-1,k).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 4, 4, 1, 1, 5, 11, 5, 1, 1, 6, 16, 16, 6, 1, 1, 7, 22, 43, 22, 7, 1, 1, 8, 29, 65, 65, 29, 8, 1, 1, 9, 37, 94, 173, 94, 37, 9, 1, 1, 10, 46, 131, 267, 267, 131, 46, 10, 1, 1, 11, 56, 177, 398, 707, 398, 177, 56, 11, 1, 1, 12, 67

Offset: 0

Clark Kimberling

			E.g., 11 = T(4, 2) = T(3, 1) + T(2, 2) + T(3, 2) = 4 + 3 + 4.
Triangle begins:
1
1  1
1  3  1
1  4  4   1
1  5 11   5   1
1  6 16  16   6    1
1  7 22  43  22    7    1
1  8 29  65  65   29    8   1
1  9 37  94 173   94   37   9   1
1 10 46 131 267  267  131  46  10  1
1 11 56 177 398  707  398 177  56 11  1
1 12 67 233 575 1105 1105 575 233 67 12 1
... - _Philippe Deléham_, Feb 02 2014

Rob Arthan, Comments on A026674, A026725, A026670

Cf. A026674.

T(n, k) = number of paths from (0, 0) to (n-k, k) in the directed graph having vertices (i, j) and edges (i, j)-to-(i+1, j) and (i, j)-to-(i, j+1) for i, j >= 0 and edges (i, j)-to-(i+1, j+1) for i=j.

Formula corrected by David Perkinson (davidp(AT)reed.edu), Sep 19 2001 and also by Rob Arthan, Jan 16 2003
Typo in name corrected by Sean A. Irvine, Oct 09 2019
Offset corrected by R. J. Mathar and Sean A. Irvine, Oct 25 2019

A026673 a(n) = T(2n,n-2), T given by A026670.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 7, 37, 177, 808, 3596, 15764, 68446, 295294, 1268356, 5430734, 23199304, 98933705, 421352919, 1792709561, 7621345733, 32380443643, 137504761035, 583684770103, 2476836131227, 10507517431481, 44566369523517, 188988331406117

Offset: 2

Clark Kimberling

nonn

Also a(n) = T(2n,n-2) = T(2n+1,n+2), T given by A026725.
Also a(n) = T(2n,n-2), T given by A026736.
Column k=6 of triangle A236830. - Philippe Deléham, Feb 02 2014

G. C. Greubel, Table of n, a(n) for n = 2..1000

Cf. A000108, A026670, A026725, A026736, A236830.

R:=PowerSeriesRing(Rationals(), 30); Coefficients(R!(  (1-Sqrt(1-4*x))^6/(8*x^2*(8*x^2 -(1-Sqrt(1-4*x))^3)) )); // G. C. Greubel, Jul 16 2019

Drop[CoefficientList[Series[(1-Sqrt[1-4*x])^6/(8*x^2*(8*x^2-(1-Sqrt[1 - 4*x])^3)), {x,0,30}], x], 2] (* G. C. Greubel, Jul 16 2019 *)

my(x='x+O('x^30)); Vec( (1-sqrt(1-4*x))^6/(8*x^2*(8*x^2 -(1-sqrt(1-4*x))^3))) \\ G. C. Greubel, Jul 16 2019

a=((1-sqrt(1-4*x))^6/(8*x^2*(8*x^2 -(1-sqrt(1-4*x))^3))).series(x, 30).coefficients(x, sparse=False); a[2:] # G. C. Greubel, Jul 16 2019

G.f.: (x^2*C(x)^6)/(1-x*C(x)^3) where C(x) is the g.f. of A000108. - Philippe Deléham, Feb 02 2014

-(n+2)*(3*n-7)*a(n) +2*(12*n^2-19*n-16)*a(n-1) +5*(-9*n^2+27*n-22)*a(n-2) -2*(3*n-4)*(2*n-3)*a(n-3)=0. - R. J. Mathar, Oct 26 2019

cp's OEIS Frontend

A027213 Sum of squares of numbers in row n of array T given by A026725.

Views

Author

Keywords

Programs

Maple

Extensions

A026731 Greatest number in row n of array T given by A026725.

Views

Author

Keywords

Crossrefs

Formula

A026671 Number of lattice paths from (0,0) to (n,n) with steps (0,1), (1,0) and, when on the diagonal, (1,1).

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

References

Links

Crossrefs

Programs

GAP

Magma

Mathematica

PARI

PARI

Sage

Formula

A026670 Triangular array T read by rows: T(n,0) = T(n,n) = 1 for n >= 0; for n >= 1, T(n,1) = T(n,n-1) = n+1; for n >= 2, T(n,k) = T(n-1,k-1) + T(n-2,k-1) + T(n-1,k) if n is even and k = n/2, else T(n,k) = T(n-1,k-1) + T(n-1,k).

Views

Author

Keywords

Examples

Links

Crossrefs

Formula

Extensions

A026673 a(n) = T(2n,n-2), T given by A026670.

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Links

Crossrefs

Programs

Magma

Mathematica

PARI

Sage

Formula