A057820 -id:A057820 - cp's OEIS frontend

A375708 First differences of non-prime-powers (exclusive, so 1 is not a prime-power).

5, 4, 2, 2, 1, 3, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 1

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Aug 31 2024

nonn

Non-prime-powers (exclusive) are listed by A361102.

Warning: For this sequence, 1 is not a prime-power but is a non-prime-power.

			The 6th non-prime-power (exclusive) is 15, and the 7th is 18, so a(6) = 3.

For prime-powers (A000961, A246655) we have A057820, gaps A093555.
For perfect powers (A001597) we have A053289.
For nonprime numbers (A002808) we have A073783.
For squarefree numbers (A005117) we have A076259.
First differences of A361102, inclusive A024619.
Positions of 1's are A375713.
If 1 is considered a prime power we have A375735.
Runs of non-prime-powers:
- length: A110969
- first: A373676
- last: A373677
- sum: A373678
A000040 lists all of the primes, differences A001223.
A007916 lists non-perfect-powers, differences A375706.
A013929 lists the nonsquarefree numbers, differences A078147.
Prime-power runs: A373675, min A373673, max A373674, length A174965.
Prime-power antiruns: A373576, min A120430, max A006549, length A373671.
Non-prime-power antiruns: A373679, min A373575, max A255346, length A373672.
Cf. A046933, A061399, A176246, A251092, A375709.

Differences[Select[Range[100],!PrimePowerQ[#]&]]

from itertools import count
from sympy import primepi, integer_nthroot, primefactors
def A375708(n):
    def f(x): return int(n+sum(primepi(integer_nthroot(x,k)[0]) for k in range(1,x.bit_length())))
    m, k = n, f(n)
    while m != k: m, k = k, f(k)
    return next(i for i in count(m+1) if len(primefactors(i))>1)-m # Chai Wah Wu, Sep 09 2024

A093555 Number of non-prime-powers between consecutive prime-powers.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 0, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 4, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 5, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 5, 1, 1, 5, 7, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 7, 3, 1, 0, 2, 5, 1, 9, 1, 5, 5, 3, 1, 3, 5, 1, 9, 1, 3, 1, 11, 11, 3, 1, 3, 5, 1, 1, 7, 4, 0, 5, 5, 1, 5, 3, 1, 5, 3, 13, 3, 1, 3, 13, 5, 5, 3, 1, 3, 5, 1, 5, 5, 5, 3, 5, 7, 3, 7, 9

Offset: 1

Reinhard Zumkeller, Jul 09 2004

nonn

a(n) = A000961(n+1)-A000961(n)-1 = A057820(n)-1.

Cf. A046933.

A366833 Number of times n appears in A362965 (number of primes <= the n-th prime power).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1

Offset: 1

Paolo Xausa, Oct 25 2023

nonn

Conjecture: a(n) can be only 1, 2, or 3 (with the first occurrences of 3 appearing at n = 4, 9, 30, 327 and 3512).

One less than the number of prime powers between prime(n) and prime(n+1), inclusive. - Gus Wiseman, Jan 09 2025

Paolo Xausa, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
Paolo Xausa, 1200 X 1200 raster image of a(n), n = 1..1440000, read left to right, top to bottom, showing a(n) = 1 in blue, a(n) = 2 in white and a(n) = 3 in red.

Run lengths of A362965.
Subtracting one gives A080101.
For non prime powers we have A368748.
Positions of terms > 1 are A377057.
Positions of 1 are A377286.
Positions of 2 are A377287.
For perfect powers we have A377432.
For squarefree we have A373198.
A000015 gives the least prime power >= n, difference A377282.
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223.
A000961 lists the powers of primes, differences A057820.
A024619 and A361102 list the non prime powers, differences A375708 and A375735.
A031218 gives the greatest prime power <= n, difference A276781.
A046933(n) counts the interval from A008864(n) to A006093(n+1).
A246655 lists the prime powers not including 1.
A366835 counts primes between prime powers.
Cf. A053607, A053706, A065514, A068435, A080102, A304521, A345531, A377289.
Cf. A024620, A027883, A067871, A075526, A080769, A151800, A377436, A379157.

With[{upto=1000},Map[Length,Most[Split[PrimePi[Select[Range[upto],PrimePowerQ]]]]]] (* Considers prime powers up to 1000 *)

a(n) = A080101(n) + 1. - Gus Wiseman, Jan 09 2025

A110969 Length of the runs of ones in A014963.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 4, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 5, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 5, 1, 1, 5, 7, 3, 1, 3, 1, 3, 7, 3, 1, 2, 5, 1, 9, 1, 5, 5, 3, 1, 3, 5, 1, 9, 1, 3, 1, 11, 11, 3, 1, 3, 5, 1, 1, 7, 4, 5, 5, 1, 5, 3, 1, 5, 3, 13, 3, 1, 3, 13, 5, 5, 3, 1, 3, 5, 1, 5, 5, 5, 3, 5, 7, 3, 7

Offset: 1

Franz Vrabec, Sep 27 2005

nonn

Unbounded sequence.
From A373669 we see that 10 first appears at a(28195574) = 10.
Also run-lengths of non-prime-powers (assuming 1 is not a prime-power), where a run of a sequence (in this case A361102) is an interval of positions at which consecutive terms differ by one. Also nonzero differences of consecutive prime-powers minus one. - Gus Wiseman, Jun 18 2024

			a(5)=2 because the fifth run of ones in A014963 is of length 2.

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000

Cf. A014963.
Positions of first appearances are A373670, sorted A373669.
For runs of prime-powers:
- length A174965, antiruns A373671
- min A373673, antiruns A120430
- max A373674, antiruns A006549
- sum A373675, antiruns A373576
For runs of non-prime-powers:
- length A110969 (this sequence), antiruns A373672
- min A373676, antiruns A373575
- max A373677, antiruns A255346
- sum A373678, antiruns A373679
A000961 lists all powers of primes. A246655 lists just prime-powers.
A057820 gives first differences of consecutive prime-powers, gaps A093555.
A356068 counts non-prime-powers up to n.
A361102 lists all non-prime-powers (A024619 if not including 1).
Various run-lengths: A053797, A120992, A175632, A176246.
Various antirun-lengths: A027833, A373127, A373403, A373409.
Cf. A001359, A008864, A067774, A251092.

Length /@ SplitBy[Table[Exp[MangoldtLambda[n]], {n, 400}], # != 1 &][[ ;; -1 ;; 2]] (* Michael De Vlieger, Mar 21 2024 *)
DeleteCases[Differences[Select[Range[100],PrimePowerQ]]-1,0] (* Gus Wiseman, Jun 18 2024 *)

\\ b(n) returns boolean of A014963(n) == 1.
b(n)={my(t); !isprime(if(ispower(n, ,&t), t, n))}
seq(n)={my(k=1, i=0, L=List()); while(#Lk, listput(L, i-k)); k = i+1)); Vec(L)} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Jan 02 2020

Terms a(41) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Jan 02 2020

A377468 Least perfect-power >= n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 4, 4, 4, 8, 8, 8, 8, 9, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 27, 27, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 36, 36, 36, 36, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 81, 81, 81

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Nov 05 2024

nonn

Perfect-powers (A001597) are numbers with a proper integer root, complement A007916.

The version for prime-powers is A000015.
The union is A001597 (perfect-powers), without powers of two A377702.
Positions of last appearances are also A001597.
The version for primes is A007918 or A151800.
The version for squarefree numbers is A067535.
Run-lengths are A076412.
The opposite version (greatest perfect-power <= n) is A081676.
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223.
A000961 lists the powers of primes, differences A057820.
A001597 lists the perfect-powers, differences A053289, seconds A376559.
A007916 lists the non-perfect-powers, differences A375706, seconds A376562.
A069623 counts perfect-powers <= n.
A076411 counts perfect-powers < n.
A131605 lists perfect-powers that are not prime-powers.
A377432 counts perfect-powers between primes, zeros A377436.
Cf. A014210, A014234, A023055, A031218, A045542, A052410, A065514, A188951, A216765, A336416, A345531.

perpowQ[n_]:=n==1||GCD@@FactorInteger[n][[All,2]]>1;
Table[NestWhile[#+1&,n,#>1&&!perpowQ[#]&],{n,100}]

from sympy import mobius, integer_nthroot
def A377468(n):
    if n == 1: return 1
    def bisection(f,kmin=0,kmax=1):
        while f(kmax) > kmax: kmax <<= 1
        while kmax-kmin > 1:
            kmid = kmax+kmin>>1
            if f(kmid) <= kmid:
                kmax = kmid
            else:
                kmin = kmid
        return kmax
    def f(x): return int(x-1+sum(mobius(k)*(integer_nthroot(x,k)[0]-1) for k in range(2,x.bit_length())))
    m = n-f(n-1)
    return bisection(lambda x:f(x)+m,n-1,n) # Chai Wah Wu, Nov 05 2024

Positions of first appearances for n > 2 are A216765(n-2) = A001597(n-1) + 1.

A377051 Array read by antidiagonals downward where A(n,k) is the n-th term of the k-th differences of the powers of primes.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 0, 4, 1, 0, 0, 5, 1, 0, 0, 0, 7, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 8, 1, -1, -2, -3, -4, -5, 9, 1, 0, 1, 3, 6, 10, 15, 11, 2, 1, 1, 0, -3, -9, -19, -34, 13, 2, 0, -1, -2, -2, 1, 10, 29, 63, 16, 3, 1, 1, 2, 4, 6, 5, -5, -34, -97, 17, 1, -2, -3, -4, -6, -10, -16, -21, -16, 18, 115

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Oct 20 2024

Row k of the array is the k-th differences of A000961.

			Array form:
        n=1:  n=2:  n=3:  n=4:  n=5:  n=6:  n=7:  n=8:  n=9:
  ----------------------------------------------------------
  k=0:   1     2     3     4     5     7     8     9    11
  k=1:   1     1     1     1     2     1     1     2     2
  k=2:   0     0     0     1    -1     0     1     0     1
  k=3:   0     0     1    -2     1     1    -1     1    -3
  k=4:   0     1    -3     3     0    -2     2    -4     6
  k=5:   1    -4     6    -3    -2     4    -6    10    -8
  k=6:  -5    10    -9     1     6   -10    16   -18     5
  k=7:  15   -19    10     5   -16    26   -34    23     9
  k=8: -34    29    -5   -21    42   -60    57   -14   -42
  k=9:  63   -34   -16    63  -102   117   -71   -28   104
Triangle form:
    1
    2    1
    3    1    0
    4    1    0    0
    5    1    0    0    0
    7    2    1    1    1    1
    8    1   -1   -2   -3   -4   -5
    9    1    0    1    3    6   10   15
   11    2    1    1    0   -3   -9  -19  -34
   13    2    0   -1   -2   -2    1   10   29   63
   16    3    1    1    2    4    6    5   -5  -34  -97

Row k=0 is A000961, exclusive A246655.
Row k=1 is A057820.
Row k=2 is A376596.
The version for primes is A095195, noncomposites A376682, composites A377033.
A version for partitions is A175804, cf. A053445, A281425, A320590.
For squarefree numbers we have A377038, nonsquarefree A377046.
Triangle row-sums are A377052, absolute version A377053.
Column n = 1 is A377054, for primes A007442 or A030016.
First position of 0 in each row is A377055.
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223, seconds A036263.
A023893 and A023894 count integer partitions into prime-powers, factorizations A000688.
Cf. A025475, A053707, A093555, A174965, A361102, A376340, A376598, A376653.

nn=12;
t=Table[Take[Differences[NestList[NestWhile[#+1&, #+1,!PrimePowerQ[#]&]&,1,2*nn],k],nn],{k,0,nn}]
Table[t[[j,i-j+1]],{i,nn},{j,i}]

A(i,j) = Sum_{k=0..j} (-1)^(j-k)*binomial(j,k)*A000961(i+k).

A377432 Number of perfect-powers x in the range prime(n) < x < prime(n+1).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 0, 2, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Oct 31 2024

nonn

Perfect-powers (A001597) are numbers with a proper integer root, complement A007916.

			Between prime(4) = 7 and prime(5) = 11 we have perfect-powers 8 and 9, so a(4) = 2.

For prime-powers instead of perfect-powers we have A080101.
Non-perfect-powers in the same range are counted by A377433.
Positions of 1 are A377434.
Positions of 0 are A377436.
Positions of terms > 1 are A377466.
For powers of 2 instead of primes we have A377467, for prime-powers A244508.
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223.
A000961 lists the powers of primes, differences A057820.
A001597 lists the perfect-powers, differences A053289.
A007916 lists the non-perfect-powers, differences A375706.
A046933 counts the interval from A008864(n) to A006093(n+1).
A081676 gives the greatest perfect-power <= n.
A246655 lists the prime-powers not including 1, complement A361102.
A366833 counts prime-powers between primes, see A053706, A053607, A304521, A377286.
A377468 gives the least perfect-power > n.
Cf. A000015, A002808, A024619, A031218, A053707, A064113, A065514, A065890, A080769, A377051, A377282.

perpowQ[n_]:=n==1||GCD@@FactorInteger[n][[All,2]]>1;
Table[Length[Select[Range[Prime[n]+1, Prime[n+1]-1],perpowQ]],{n,100}]

a(n) + A377433(n) = A046933(n) = prime(n+1) - prime(n) - 1.

A377289 Difference between prime(n) and the previous prime-power (exclusive).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 4, 2, 2, 5, 4, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 3, 4, 2, 6, 2, 6, 8, 4, 2, 4, 2, 4, 2, 3, 6, 2, 10, 2, 6, 6, 4, 4, 6, 2, 10, 2, 4, 2, 12, 12, 4, 2, 4, 6, 2, 8, 1, 6, 6, 2, 6, 4, 2, 4, 14, 4, 2, 4, 14, 6, 4, 2, 4, 6, 6, 6, 6, 4, 6, 8, 4, 8, 10, 2, 10, 2

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Oct 23 2024

nonn

			The twelfth prime is 37, with previous prime-power 32, so a(12) = 5.

For powers of two see A013597, A014210, A014234, A244508, A304521.
For prime instead of prime-power we have A075526.
This is the restriction of A276781 (shifted right) to the primes.
For next instead of previous prime-power we have A377281, restriction of A377282.
A000015 gives the least prime-power >= n.
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223.
A000961 lists the powers of primes, differences A057820, complement A361102.
A031218 gives the greatest prime-power <= n.
A065514 gives the greatest prime-power < prime(n).
A080101 counts prime-powers between primes (exclusive), cf. A377286, A377287, A377288.
A246655 lists the prime-powers not including 1.
Cf. A002808, A024619, A053707, A059305, A064113, A065890, A366833, A376596, A376597, A377051, A377054.

Table[Prime[n]-NestWhile[#-1&, Prime[n]-1,#>1&&!PrimePowerQ[#]&],{n,100}]

from sympy import prime, factorint
def A377289(n): return (p:=prime(n))-next(filter(lambda m:len(factorint(m))<=1, range(p-1,0,-1))) # Chai Wah Wu, Oct 25 2024

a(n) = prime(n) - A031218(prime(n)-1).
a(n) = prime(n) - A065514(n).
a(n) = A276781(prime(n)-1).

A377436 Numbers k such that there is no perfect-power x in the range prime(k) < x < prime(k+1).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24, 26, 27, 28, 29, 32, 33, 35, 36, 37, 38, 40, 41, 42, 43, 45, 46, 49, 50, 51, 52, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 62, 63, 64, 65, 67, 69, 70, 71, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Nov 02 2024

nonn

Perfect-powers (A001597) are numbers with a proper integer root, complement A007916.

			Primes 8 and 9 are 19 and 23, and the interval (20,21,22) contains no prime-powers, so 8 is in the sequence.

For powers of 2 instead of primes see A377467, A013597, A014210, A014234, A244508.
For squarefree instead of perfect-power we have A068360, see A061398, A377430, A377431.
For just squares (instead of all perfect-powers) we have A221056, primes A224363.
For prime-powers (instead of perfect-powers) we have A377286.
These are the positions of 0 in A377432.
For one instead of none we have A377434, for prime-powers A377287.
For two instead of none we have A377466, for prime-powers A377288, primes A053706.
A000015 gives the least prime-power >= n.
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223.
A000961 lists the powers of primes, differences A057820.
A046933 counts the interval from A008864(n) to A006093(n+1).
A065514 gives the nearest prime-power before prime(n)-1, difference A377289.
A080101 and A366833 count prime-powers between primes, see A377057, A053607, A304521.
A081676 gives the nearest perfect-power up to n.
A246655 lists the prime-powers not including 1, complement A361102.
A377468 gives the nearest perfect-power after n.
Cf. A001597, A002808, A024619, A053707, A064113, A065890, A075526, A276781, A345531, A376597, A377054, A377282.

perpowQ[n_]:=n==1||GCD@@FactorInteger[n][[All,2]]>1;
Select[Range[100],Length[Select[Range[Prime[#]+1, Prime[#+1]-1],perpowQ]]==0&]

A377281 Difference between the n-th prime and the next prime-power (exclusive).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 3, 2, 4, 2, 2, 1, 4, 2, 4, 2, 6, 2, 3, 4, 2, 6, 2, 6, 8, 4, 2, 4, 2, 4, 8, 1, 6, 2, 10, 2, 6, 6, 4, 2, 6, 2, 10, 2, 4, 2, 12, 12, 4, 2, 4, 6, 2, 2, 5, 6, 6, 2, 6, 4, 2, 6, 14, 4, 2, 4, 14, 6, 6, 2, 4, 6, 2, 6, 6, 4, 6, 8, 4, 8, 10, 2, 10, 2, 6

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Oct 23 2024

nonn

			The twelfth prime is 37, with next prime-power 41, so a(12) = 4.

For prime instead of prime-power we have A001223.
For powers of two instead of primes we have A013597, A014210, A014234, A244508, A304521.
This is the restriction of A377282 to the prime numbers.
For previous instead of next prime-power we have A377289, restriction of A276781.
A000015 gives the least prime-power >= n.
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223.
A000961 lists the powers of primes, differences A057820, complement A361102.
A031218 gives the greatest prime-power <= n.
A080101 counts prime-powers between primes (exclusive), cf. A377286, A377287, A377288.
A246655 lists the prime-powers not including 1.
Cf. A001597, A024619, A053289, A053707, A059305, A064113, A366833, A376596, A376597, A376598, A377051, A377054.

Table[NestWhile[#+1&,Prime[n]+1,!PrimePowerQ[#]&]-Prime[n],{n,100}]

from itertools import count
from sympy import prime, factorint
def A377281(n): return -(p:=prime(n))+next(filter(lambda m:len(factorint(m))<=1, count(p+1))) # Chai Wah Wu, Oct 25 2024

a(n) = A000015(prime(n)) - prime(n).
a(n) = A345531(n) - prime(n).
a(n) = A377282(prime(n)).

cp's OEIS Frontend

A375708 First differences of non-prime-powers (exclusive, so 1 is not a prime-power).

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A093555 Number of non-prime-powers between consecutive prime-powers.

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A366833 Number of times n appears in A362965 (number of primes <= the n-th prime power).

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A110969 Length of the runs of ones in A014963.

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A377468 Least perfect-power >= n.

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A377051 Array read by antidiagonals downward where A(n,k) is the n-th term of the k-th differences of the powers of primes.

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A377432 Number of perfect-powers x in the range prime(n) < x < prime(n+1).

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A377289 Difference between prime(n) and the previous prime-power (exclusive).

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A377436 Numbers k such that there is no perfect-power x in the range prime(k) < x < prime(k+1).