A065855 -id:A065855 - cp's OEIS frontend

A373402 Numbers k such that the k-th maximal antirun of prime numbers > 3 has length different from all prior maximal antiruns. Sorted list of positions of first appearances in A027833.

1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 21, 24, 30, 35, 40, 41, 46, 50, 69, 82, 131, 140, 185, 192, 199, 210, 248, 251, 271, 277, 325, 406, 423, 458, 645, 748, 811, 815, 826, 831, 987, 1053, 1109, 1426, 1456, 1590, 1629, 1870, 1967, 2060, 2371, 2607, 2920, 2946, 3564, 3681, 4119

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jun 10 2024

nonn

The unsorted version is A373401.

For this sequence, we define an antirun to be an interval of positions at which consecutive primes differ by at least 3.

			The maximal antiruns of prime numbers > 3 begin:
    5
    7  11
   13  17
   19  23  29
   31  37  41
   43  47  53  59
   61  67  71
   73  79  83  89  97 101
  103 107
  109 113 127 131 137
  139 149
  151 157 163 167 173 179
The a(n)-th rows begin:
    5
    7  11
   19  23  29
   43  47  53  59
   73  79  83  89  97 101
  109 113 127 131 137

Gus Wiseman, Four statistics for runs and antiruns of prime, nonprime, squarefree, and nonsquarefree numbers.

For squarefree runs we have the triple (1,3,5), firsts of A120992.
For prime runs we have the triple (1,2,3), firsts of A175632.
For nonsquarefree runs we have A373199 (assuming sorted), firsts of A053797.
For squarefree antiruns: A373200, unsorted A373128, firsts of A373127.
For composite runs we have A373400, unsorted A073051.
The unsorted version is A373401, firsts of A027833.
For composite antiruns we have the triple (1,2,7), firsts of A373403.
A000040 lists the primes, differences A001223.
A002808 lists the composite numbers, differences A073783.
A046933 counts composite numbers between primes.
A065855 counts composite numbers up to n.
Cf. A006512, A007674, A049093, A068781, A072284, A077641, A174965, A251092, A373198, A373408, A373411.

t=Length/@Split[Select[Range[4,10000],PrimeQ],#1+2!=#2&]//Most;
Select[Range[Length[t]],FreeQ[Take[t,#-1],t[[#]]]&]

A065860 Remainder when the n-th composite number is divided by n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 2, 1, 0, 0, 0, 7, 7, 8, 9, 9, 9, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 11, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 13, 13, 13, 14, 15, 15, 15, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 17, 17, 17, 17, 17, 18, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 20, 20, 20, 21, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 23, 23, 23, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 26, 26

Offset: 1

Labos Elemer, Nov 26 2001

nonn

			n=100, c(100)=133, a(100)=33.

Harry J. Smith, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..1000

Cf. A002808, A065855-A065864.

Module[{nn=100,cmps,len},cmps=Select[Range[nn],CompositeQ];len=Length[ cmps]; Mod[#[[1]],#[[2]]]&/@Thread[{cmps,Range[len]}]] (* Requires Mathematica version 10 or later *) (* Harvey P. Dale, Mar 29 2020 *)

Composite(n) = { my(k=n + primepi(n) + 1); while (k != n + primepi(k) + 1, k = n + primepi(k) + 1); k }
a(n) = { Composite(n)%n } \\ Harry J. Smith, Nov 02 2009

a(n) = A002808(n) mod n.

A074631 a(n) is the smallest k such that the sum of the first k terms of the composite-harmonic series, Sum_{j=1..k} 1/(j-th composite), is > n.

Original entry on oeis.org

9, 44, 168, 587, 1940, 6192, 19285, 59010, 178122, 531923, 1574706, 4628338, 13521477, 39299115, 113712434, 327752962, 941457955, 2696114317, 7700146599, 21938239766

Offset: 1

Labos Elemer, Aug 27 2002

			1/4 + 1/6 + 1/8 + 1/9 + 1/10 + 1/12 + 1/14 + 1/15 + 1/16 = 1045/1008, but if 1/16 is not present, the sum is less than 1; 16 is the ninth composite number, so a(1) = 9.

Cf. A002387, A002808, A004080, A016088, A046024, A065855, A076751.

NextComposite[n_] := Block[{k = n + 1}, While[PrimeQ[k], k++ ]; k]; s=0; k = 4; Do[While[s = s + 1/k; s < n, k = NextComposite[k]]; Print[k - PrimePi[k] - 1]; k = NextComposite[k], {n, 1, 20}]
Table[Position[Accumulate[1/Select[Range[5*10^6],CompositeQ]],?(#>n&),1,1],{n,12}]//Flatten (* The program generates the first 12 terms of the sequence. *) (* _Harvey P. Dale, Jan 22 2023 *)

lista(cmax) = {my(n = 1, s = 0, k = 0); forcomposite(c = 1, cmax, k++; s += 1/c; if(s > n, print1(k, ", "); n++));} \\ Amiram Eldar, Jul 17 2024

a(n) = Min { k : Sum_{j=1..k} 1/A002808(j) > n }.
Limit_{n->oo} a(n+1)/a(n) = e. - Robert G. Wilson v, Aug 28 2002
a(n) = A065855(A076751(n)). - Amiram Eldar, Jul 17 2024

Edited by Robert G. Wilson v, Aug 28 2002
More terms from Robert Gerbicz, Aug 30 2002
2 more terms from Robert G. Wilson v, Sep 03 2002
Edited by Jon E. Schoenfield, Sep 13 2023
a(18)-a(20) from Amiram Eldar, Jul 17 2024

A246348 a(1)=1, a(p_n) = 1 + a(n), a(c_n) = 1 + a(n), where p_n = n-th prime = A000040(n), c_n = n-th composite number = A002808(n); Also binary width of terms of A135141.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 2, 4, 3, 3, 4, 3, 5, 5, 4, 4, 4, 5, 4, 4, 6, 5, 6, 5, 5, 4, 5, 6, 5, 5, 7, 6, 6, 6, 7, 6, 6, 5, 6, 5, 7, 6, 6, 5, 8, 5, 7, 7, 7, 6, 8, 7, 7, 6, 7, 5, 6, 8, 7, 7, 6, 5, 9, 7, 6, 8, 8, 8, 7, 6, 9, 8, 8, 7, 7, 6, 8, 6, 7, 9, 8, 6, 8, 7, 6, 5, 10, 8, 7, 9, 9, 6, 9, 8, 7, 10

Offset: 1

Antti Karttunen, Aug 27 2014

nonn

If n = 1, the result is 1, otherwise, if n is prime, compute the result for that prime's index (A000720 or A049084) and add one, and if n is composite, compute the result for that composite's index (A065855) and add one.

a(n) tells how many calls (including the toplevel call) are required to compute A135141(n) or A246377(n) with a simple (nonmemoized) recursive algorithm as employed for example by Robert G. Wilson v's Mathematica-program of Feb 16 2008 in A135141 or Antti Karttunen's Scheme-proram in A246377.

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..32998

Cf. A000040, A002808, A000720, A065855, A070939, A135141, A246346, A246347, A246369, A246370, A246377.

\\ Compute the b-files for both the positions of records (A246346) and their values (A246347) and also for A246348 (somewhat naively):
default(primelimit, (2^31)+(2^30));
A070939 = n->#binary(n)+!n \\ From M. F. Hasler
A135141(n) = if(1==n, 1, if(isprime(n), 2*A135141(primepi(n)), 1+(2*A135141(n-primepi(n)-1))));
A246348(n) = A070939(A135141(n));
prevmax = -1; i = 0; for(n=1, 123456, if((k=A135141(n)) > prevmax, prevmax = k; i++; write("b246346.txt", i, " ", n); write("b246347.txt", i, " ", k)); write("b246348.txt", n, " ", A246348(n)));
(Scheme, two versions, second being a direct recurrence employing memoizing definec-macro from Antti Karttunen's IntSeq-library)
(define (A246348 n) (A070939 (A135141 n)))
(definec (A246348 n) (cond ((= 1 n) 1) ((= 1 (A010051 n)) (+ 1 (A246348 (A000720 n)))) (else (+ 1 (A246348 (A065855 n))))))

a(1) = 1, and for n >= 1, if A010051(n)=1 [that is, when n is prime], a(n) = 1 + a(A000720(n)), otherwise a(n) = 1 + a(A065855(n)). [A000720(n) and A065855(n) tell the number of primes, and respectively, composites <= n].
a(n) = A246369(n) + A246370(n).
a(n) = A070939(A135141(n)) = 1 + floor(log_2(A135141(n))). [Sequence gives also the binary width of terms of A135141].
a(n) = A070939(A246377(n)). [Also for 0/1-swapped version of that sequence].

A255421 Permutation of natural numbers: a(1) = 1, a(p_n) = ludic(1+a(n)), a(c_n) = nonludic(a(n)), where p_n = n-th prime, c_n = n-th composite number and ludic = A003309, nonludic = A192607.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 23, 19, 20, 21, 25, 22, 24, 26, 27, 28, 29, 34, 37, 30, 31, 32, 36, 33, 41, 35, 38, 39, 43, 40, 47, 42, 49, 52, 53, 44, 45, 46, 51, 48, 61, 57, 50, 54, 55, 59, 67, 56, 71, 64, 58, 66, 70, 72, 97, 60, 62, 63, 77, 69, 83, 65, 81

Offset: 1

Antti Karttunen, Feb 23 2015

nonn

This can be viewed as yet another "entanglement permutation", where two pairs of complementary subsets of natural numbers are interwoven with each other. In this case a complementary pair ludic/nonludic numbers (A003309/A192607) is intertwined with a complementary pair prime/composite numbers (A000040/A002808).

			When n = 19 = A000040(8) [the eighth prime], we look for the value of a(8), which is 8 [all terms less than 19 are fixed because the beginnings of A003309 and A008578 coincide up to A003309(8) = A008578(8) = 17], and then take the eighth ludic number larger than 1, which is A003309(1+8) = 23, thus a(19) = 23.
When n = 20 = A002808(11) [the eleventh composite], we look for the value of a(11), which is 11 [all terms less than 19 are fixed, see above], and then take the eleventh nonludic number, which is A192607(11) = 19, thus a(20) = 19.
When n = 30 = A002808(19) [the 19th composite], we look for the value of a(19), which is 23 [see above], and then take the 23rd nonludic number, which is A192607(23) = 34, thus a(30) = 34.

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..8192
Index entries for sequences that are permutations of the natural numbers

Inverse: A255422.
Cf. A000040, A000720, A002808, A003309, A007097, A008578, A065855, A010051, A192607, A255420, A255324.
Related or similar permutations: A237126, A246377, A245703, A245704, A255407, A255408.

a(1) = 1, and for n > 1, if A010051(n) = 1 [i.e. when n is a prime], a(n) = A003309(1+a(A000720(n))), otherwise a(n) = A192607(a(A065855(n))).
As a composition of other permutations:
a(n) = A237126(A246377(n)).
Other identities.
a(A007097(n)) = A255420(n). [Maps iterates of primes to the iterates of Ludic numbers.]

A373825 Position of first appearance of n in the run-lengths (differing by 0) of the run-lengths (differing by 2) of the odd primes.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 13, 11, 105, 57, 33, 69, 59, 29, 227, 129, 211, 341, 75, 321, 51, 45, 407, 313, 459, 301, 767, 1829, 413, 537, 447, 1113, 1301, 1411, 1405, 2865, 1709, 1429, 3471, 709, 2543, 5231, 1923, 679, 3301, 2791, 6555, 5181, 6345, 11475, 2491, 10633

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jun 21 2024

nonn

Positions of first appearances in A373819.

			The runs of odd primes differing by 2 begin:
   3   5   7
  11  13
  17  19
  23
  29  31
  37
  41  43
  47
  53
  59  61
  67
  71  73
  79
with lengths:
3, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, ...
which have runs beginning:
  3
  2 2
  1
  2
  1
  2
  1 1
  2
  1
  2
  1 1 1 1
  2 2
  1 1 1
with lengths:
1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 4, 2, 3, 2, 4, 3, ...
with positions of first appearances a(n).

Firsts of A373819 (run-lengths of A251092).
For antiruns we have A373827 (sorted A373826), firsts of A373820, run-lengths of A027833 (partial sums A029707, firsts A373401, sorted A373402).
The sorted version is A373824.
A000040 lists the primes.
A001223 gives differences of consecutive primes (firsts A073051), run-lengths A333254 (firsts A335406), run-lengths of run-lengths A373821.
A046933 counts composite numbers between primes.
A065855 counts composite numbers up to n.
A071148 gives partial sums of odd primes.
For prime runs: A001359, A006512, A025584, A067774, A373405, A373406.
For composite runs: A005381, A054265, A068780, A176246, A373403, A373404.
Cf. A006560, A006562, A037201, A038664, A069010, A122535.

t=Length/@Split[Length/@Split[Select[Range[3,10000], PrimeQ],#1+2==#2&]//Most]//Most;
spna[y_]:=Max@@Select[Range[Length[y]],SubsetQ[t,Range[#1]]&];
Table[Position[t,k][[1,1]],{k,spna[t]}]

A246681 Permutation of natural numbers: a(0) = 1, a(1) = 2, a(p_n) = A003961(a(n)), a(c_n) = 2*a(n), where p_n = n-th prime = A000040(n), c_n = n-th composite number = A002808(n), and A003961(n) shifts the prime factorization of n one step towards larger primes.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 5, 4, 7, 6, 9, 10, 8, 14, 11, 12, 15, 18, 20, 16, 25, 28, 21, 22, 24, 30, 27, 36, 40, 32, 50, 56, 33, 42, 13, 44, 48, 60, 54, 72, 45, 80, 64, 100, 35, 112, 75, 66, 84, 26, 63, 88, 96, 120, 108, 144, 81, 90, 160, 128, 200, 70, 49, 224, 99, 150, 132, 168, 52, 126, 55, 176, 192, 240, 39

Offset: 0

Antti Karttunen, Sep 01 2014

Note the indexing: the domain starts from 0, while the range excludes zero.
Iterating a(n) from n=0 gives the sequence: 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 8, 10, 14, 18, 28, 56, 128, 156, 1344, 16524, 2706412500, ..., which is the only one-way cycle of this permutation.
Because 2 is the only even prime, it implies that, apart from a(0)=1 and a(2)=3, odd numbers occur in odd positions only (along with many even numbers that also occur in odd positions). This in turn implies that there exists an infinite number of infinite cycles like (... 648391 31 13 15 20 22 30 42 112 196 1350 ...) which contain just one odd composite (A071904). Apart from 9 which is in that one-way cycle, each odd composite occurs in a separate infinite two-way cycle, like 15 in the example above.

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000
Index entries for sequences that are permutations of the natural numbers

Inverse: A246682.
Similar or related permutations: A163511, A246377, A246379, A246367, A245821.
Cf. A000040, A000720, A003961, A007097, A010051, A065855, A071904, A078442, A049076, A055396.

a(0) = 1, a(1) = 2, and for n > 1, if A010051(n) = 1 [i.e. when n is a prime], a(n) = A003961(a(A000720(n))), otherwise a(n) = 2*a(A065855(n)).
Other identities.
For all n >= 0, the following holds:
a(A007097(n)) = A000040(n+1). [Maps the iterates of primes to primes].
A078442(a(n)) > 0 if and only if n is in A007097. [Follows from above].
For all n >= 1, the following holds:
a(n) = A163511(A246377(n)).
A000035(a(n)) = A010051(n). [Maps primes to odd numbers > 1, and composites to even numbers, in some order. Permutations A246377 & A246379 have the same property].
A055396(a(n)) = A049076(n). [An "order of primeness" is mapped to the index of the smallest prime dividing n].

A255572 a(n) = Number of terms larger than one in range 0 .. n of A205783.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 8, 9, 9, 10, 10, 11, 12, 13, 13, 14, 14, 15, 16, 17, 17, 18, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 23, 24, 25, 26, 26, 27, 27, 28, 29, 30, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 35, 36, 36, 37, 38, 39, 39, 40, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 45, 46, 46, 47, 47, 48, 48, 49, 50, 51, 51, 52, 52, 53, 53

Offset: 0

Antti Karttunen, May 14 2015

nonn

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..8192

Essentially one less than A255573 (after the initial zero).

Cf. A065855, A091245, A205783, A255574.

A255572_write_bfile(up_to_n) = { my(n,a_n=0); for(n=0, up_to_n, if(((n > 1) && !polisirreducible(Pol(binary(n)))),a_n++); write("b255572.txt", n, " ", a_n)); };
A255572_write_bfile(8192);

Other identities and observations. For all n >= 1:
a(n) = A255573(n) - 1.
a(n) <= A065855(n).
a(n) <= A091245(n).

A373819 Run-lengths (differing by 0) of the run-lengths (differing by 2) of the odd primes.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 4, 2, 3, 2, 4, 3, 2, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 10, 2, 4, 1, 7, 1, 4, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 18, 3, 2, 1, 2, 1, 17, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 6, 1, 9, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 8, 1, 3, 1, 2, 2, 15, 1, 1, 1, 4, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 7, 1

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Jun 20 2024

nonn

Run-lengths of A251092.

			The odd primes begin:
3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, ...
with runs:
   3   5   7
  11  13
  17  19
  23
  29  31
  37
  41  43
  47
  53
  59  61
  67
  71  73
with lengths:
3, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, ...
which have runs beginning:
  3
  2 2
  1
  2
  1
  2
  1 1
  2
  1
  2
  1 1 1 1
  2 2
  1 1 1
with lengths a(n).

Gus Wiseman, Four statistics for runs and antiruns of prime, nonprime, squarefree, and nonsquarefree numbers.

Run-lengths of A251092.
For antiruns we have A373820, run-lengths of A027833 (if we prepend 1).
Positions of first appearances are A373825, sorted A373824.
A000040 lists the primes.
A001223 gives differences of consecutive primes, run-lengths A333254, run-lengths of run-lengths A373821.
A046933 counts composite numbers between primes.
A065855 counts composite numbers up to n.
A071148 gives partial sums of odd primes.
For prime runs: A001359, A006512, A025584, A067774, A373405, A373406.
For composite runs: A005381, A054265, A068780, A373403, A373404.
Cf. A005117, A006560, A006562, A029707, A037201, A038664, A076259, A176246.

Length/@Split[Length/@Split[Select[Range[3,1000], PrimeQ],#1+2==#2&]//Most]//Most

A236863 Number of nonludic numbers (A192607) not greater than n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 8, 9, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 14, 15, 15, 16, 17, 18, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 25, 26, 27, 28, 28, 29, 29, 30, 31, 32, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 49, 50, 51, 52

Offset: 0

Antti Karttunen, Feb 07 2014

nonn

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000

Cf. A065855, A091245, A237427.

(define (A236863 n) (if (zero? n) n (- n (A192512 n))))

a(0)=0, a(n) = n - A192512(n).

cp's OEIS Frontend

A373402 Numbers k such that the k-th maximal antirun of prime numbers > 3 has length different from all prior maximal antiruns. Sorted list of positions of first appearances in A027833.

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A065860 Remainder when the n-th composite number is divided by n.

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A074631 a(n) is the smallest k such that the sum of the first k terms of the composite-harmonic series, Sum_{j=1..k} 1/(j-th composite), is > n.

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A246348 a(1)=1, a(p_n) = 1 + a(n), a(c_n) = 1 + a(n), where p_n = n-th prime = A000040(n), c_n = n-th composite number = A002808(n); Also binary width of terms of A135141.

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A255421 Permutation of natural numbers: a(1) = 1, a(p_n) = ludic(1+a(n)), a(c_n) = nonludic(a(n)), where p_n = n-th prime, c_n = n-th composite number and ludic = A003309, nonludic = A192607.

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A373825 Position of first appearance of n in the run-lengths (differing by 0) of the run-lengths (differing by 2) of the odd primes.

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A246681 Permutation of natural numbers: a(0) = 1, a(1) = 2, a(p_n) = A003961(a(n)), a(c_n) = 2*a(n), where p_n = n-th prime = A000040(n), c_n = n-th composite number = A002808(n), and A003961(n) shifts the prime factorization of n one step towards larger primes.

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A255572 a(n) = Number of terms larger than one in range 0 .. n of A205783.

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A373819 Run-lengths (differing by 0) of the run-lengths (differing by 2) of the odd primes.

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