cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A372193 Number of labeled simple graphs on n vertices with a unique cycle of length > 2.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 1, 19, 317, 5582, 108244, 2331108, 55636986, 1463717784, 42182876763, 1323539651164, 44955519539963, 1644461582317560, 64481138409909506, 2698923588248208224, 120133276796015812548, 5667351458582453925696, 282496750694780020437765, 14837506263979393796687088
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Apr 25 2024

Keywords

Comments

An undirected cycle in a graph is a sequence of distinct vertices, up to rotation and reversal, such that there are edges between all consecutive elements, including the last and the first.

Examples

			The a(4) = 19 graphs:
  12,13,23
  12,14,24
  13,14,34
  23,24,34
  12,13,14,23
  12,13,14,24
  12,13,14,34
  12,13,23,24
  12,13,23,34
  12,13,24,34
  12,14,23,24
  12,14,23,34
  12,14,24,34
  12,23,24,34
  13,14,23,24
  13,14,23,34
  13,14,24,34
  13,23,24,34
  14,23,24,34
		

Crossrefs

For no cycles we have A001858 (covering A105784), unlabeled A005195 (covering A144958).
Counting triangles instead of cycles gives A372172 (non-covering A372171), unlabeled A372194 (non-covering A372174).
The unlabeled version is A236570, non-covering A372191.
The covering case is A372195, column k = 1 of A372175.
A000088 counts unlabeled graphs, labeled A006125.
A002807 counts cycles in a complete graph.
A006129 counts labeled graphs, unlabeled A002494.
A372167 counts graphs by triangles, non-covering A372170.
A372173 counts unlabeled graphs by triangles, non-covering A263340.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    cyc[y_]:=Select[Join@@Table[Select[Join@@Permutations /@ Subsets[Union@@y,{k}],And @@ Table[MemberQ[Sort/@y,Sort[{#[[i]],#[[If[i==k,1,i+1]]]}]],{i,k}]&], {k,3,Length[y]}],Min@@#==First[#]&];
    Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{2}]], Length[cyc[#]]==2&]],{n,0,5}]
  • PARI
    seq(n)={my(w=lambertw(-x+O(x*x^n))); Vec(serlaplace(exp(-w-w^2/2)*(-log(1+w)/2 + w/2 - w^2/4)), -n-1)} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Jul 31 2024

Formula

E.g.f.: B(x)*C(x) where B(x) is the e.g.f. of A057500 and C(x) is the e.g.f. of A001858. - Andrew Howroyd, Jul 31 2024

Extensions

a(7) onwards from Andrew Howroyd, Jul 31 2024

A372195 Number of labeled simple graphs covering n vertices with a unique undirected cycle of length > 2.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 1, 15, 232, 3945, 75197, 1604974, 38122542, 1000354710, 28790664534, 902783451933, 30658102047787, 1121532291098765, 43985781899812395, 1841621373756094796, 82002075703514947236, 3869941339069299799884, 192976569550677042208068, 10139553075163838030949495
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Apr 25 2024

Keywords

Comments

An undirected cycle in a graph is a sequence of distinct vertices, up to rotation and reversal, such that there are edges between all consecutive elements, including the last and the first.

Examples

			The a(4) = 15 graphs:
  12,13,14,23
  12,13,14,24
  12,13,14,34
  12,13,23,24
  12,13,23,34
  12,13,24,34
  12,14,23,24
  12,14,23,34
  12,14,24,34
  12,23,24,34
  13,14,23,24
  13,14,23,34
  13,14,24,34
  13,23,24,34
  14,23,24,34
		

Crossrefs

For no cycles we have A105784 (for triangles A372168, non-covering A213434), unlabeled A144958 (for triangles A372169).
Counting triangles instead of cycles gives A372171 (non-covering A372172), unlabeled A372174 (non-covering A372194).
The unlabeled version is A372191, non-covering A236570.
The non-covering version is A372193, column k = 1 of A372176.
A000088 counts unlabeled graphs, labeled A006125.
A001858 counts acyclic graphs, unlabeled A005195.
A002807 counts cycles in a complete graph.
A006129 counts labeled graphs, unlabeled A002494.
A322661 counts covering loop-graphs, unlabeled A322700.
A372167 counts covering graphs by triangles (non-covering A372170), unlabeled A372173 (non-covering A263340).

Programs

  • Mathematica
    cyc[y_]:=Select[Join@@Table[Select[Join@@Permutations/@Subsets[Union@@y,{k}],And@@Table[MemberQ[Sort/@y,Sort[{#[[i]],#[[If[i==k,1,i+1]]]}]],{i,k}]&],{k,3,Length[y]}],Min@@#==First[#]&];
    Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{2}]],Union@@#==Range[n]&&Length[cyc[#]]==2&]],{n,0,5}]
  • PARI
    seq(n)={my(w=lambertw(-x+O(x*x^n))); Vec(serlaplace(exp(-w-w^2/2-x)*(-log(1+w)/2 + w/2 - w^2/4)), -n-1)} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Jul 31 2024

Formula

Inverse binomial transform of A372193. - Andrew Howroyd, Jul 31 2024

Extensions

a(7) onwards from Andrew Howroyd, Jul 31 2024

A368924 Triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of labeled loop-graphs on n vertices with k loops and n-k non-loops such that it is possible to choose a different vertex from each edge.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, 0, 2, 1, 1, 9, 6, 1, 15, 68, 48, 12, 1, 222, 720, 510, 150, 20, 1, 3670, 9738, 6825, 2180, 360, 30, 1, 68820, 159628, 110334, 36960, 6895, 735, 42, 1, 1456875, 3067320, 2090760, 721560, 145530, 17976, 1344, 56, 1, 34506640, 67512798, 45422928, 15989232, 3402756, 463680, 40908, 2268, 72, 1
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jan 10 2024

Keywords

Comments

The axiom of choice says that, given any set of nonempty sets Y, it is possible to choose a set containing an element from each. The strict version requires this set to have the same cardinality as Y, meaning no element is chosen more than once.

Examples

			Triangle begins:
      1
      0      1
      0      2      1
      1      9      6      1
     15     68     48     12      1
    222    720    510    150     20      1
   3670   9738   6825   2180    360     30      1
  68820 159628 110334  36960   6895    735     42      1
Row n = 3 counts the following loop-graphs:
  {{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}  {{1},{1,2},{1,3}}  {{1},{2},{1,3}}  {{1},{2},{3}}
                       {{1},{1,2},{2,3}}  {{1},{2},{2,3}}
                       {{1},{1,3},{2,3}}  {{1},{3},{1,2}}
                       {{2},{1,2},{1,3}}  {{1},{3},{2,3}}
                       {{2},{1,2},{2,3}}  {{2},{3},{1,2}}
                       {{2},{1,3},{2,3}}  {{2},{3},{1,3}}
                       {{3},{1,2},{1,3}}
                       {{3},{1,2},{2,3}}
                       {{3},{1,3},{2,3}}
		

Crossrefs

Column k = n-1 is A002378.
The case of a unique choice is A061356, row sums A000272.
Column k = 0 is A137916, unlabeled version A137917.
Row sums appear to be A333331.
The complement has row sums A368596, covering case A368730.
The unlabeled version is A368926.
Without the choice condition we have A368928, A116508, A367863, A368597.
A000085, A100861, A111924 count set partitions into singletons or pairs.
A006125 counts graphs, unlabeled A000088.
A006129 counts covering graphs, unlabeled A002494.
A014068 counts loop-graphs, unlabeled A000666.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{1,2}],{n}], Count[#,{_}]==k&&Length[Select[Tuples[#], UnsameQ@@#&]]!=0&]],{n,0,5},{k,0,n}]
  • PARI
    T(n)={my(t=-lambertw(-x + O(x*x^n))); [Vecrev(p) | p <- Vec(serlaplace(exp(-log(1-t)/2 - t/2 + t*y - t^2/4)))]}
    { my(A=T(8)); for(i=1, #A, print(A[i])) } \\ Andrew Howroyd, Jan 14 2024

Formula

E.g.f.: A(x,y) = exp(-log(1-T(x))/2 - T(x)/2 + y*T(x) - T(x)^2/4) where T(x) = -LambertW(-x) is the e.g.f. of A000169. - Andrew Howroyd, Jan 14 2024

Extensions

a(36) onwards from Andrew Howroyd, Jan 14 2024

A369145 Number of unlabeled loop-graphs with up to n vertices such that it is possible to choose a different vertex from each edge (choosable).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 5, 12, 30, 73, 185, 467, 1207, 3147, 8329, 22245, 60071, 163462, 448277, 1236913, 3432327, 9569352, 26792706, 75288346, 212249873, 600069431, 1700826842, 4831722294, 13754016792, 39224295915, 112048279650, 320563736148, 918388655873, 2634460759783, 7566000947867
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jan 22 2024

Keywords

Comments

a(n) is the number of graphs with loops on n unlabeled vertices with every connected component having no more edges than vertices. - Andrew Howroyd, Feb 02 2024

Examples

			The a(0) = 1 through a(3) = 12 loop-graphs (loops shown as singletons):
  {}  {}     {}           {}
      {{1}}  {{1}}        {{1}}
             {{1,2}}      {{1,2}}
             {{1},{2}}    {{1},{2}}
             {{1},{1,2}}  {{1},{1,2}}
                          {{1},{2,3}}
                          {{1,2},{1,3}}
                          {{1},{2},{3}}
                          {{1},{2},{1,3}}
                          {{1},{1,2},{1,3}}
                          {{1},{1,2},{2,3}}
                          {{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}
		

Crossrefs

Without the choice condition we get A000666, labeled A006125 (shifted left).
The case of a unique choice is A087803, labeled A088957.
Without loops we have A134964, labeled A133686 (covering A367869).
For exactly n edges and no loops we have A137917, labeled A137916.
The labeled version is A368927, covering A369140.
The labeled complement is A369141, covering A369142.
For exactly n edges we have A368984, labeled A333331 (maybe).
The complement for exactly n edges is A368835, labeled A368596.
The complement is counted by A369146, labeled A369141 (covering A369142).
The covering case is A369200.
The complement for exactly n edges and no loops is A369201, labeled A369143.
A000085, A100861, A111924 count set partitions into singletons or pairs.
A006129 counts covering graphs, unlabeled A002494.
A054548 counts graphs covering n vertices with k edges, with loops A369199.
A129271 counts connected choosable simple graphs, unlabeled A005703.
A322661 counts labeled covering loop-graphs, unlabeled A322700.
A367867 counts non-choosable labeled graphs, covering A367868.
A368927 counts choosable labeled loop-graphs, covering A369140.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    brute[m_]:=First[Sort[Table[Sort[Sort /@ (m/.Rule@@@Table[{(Union@@m)[[i]],p[[i]]}, {i,Length[p]}])], {p,Permutations[Range[Length[Union@@m]]]}]]];
    Table[Length[Union[brute /@ Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{1,2}]], Length[Select[Tuples[#], UnsameQ@@#&]]!=0&]]],{n,0,4}]

Formula

Partial sums of A369200.
Euler transform of A369289. - Andrew Howroyd, Feb 02 2024

Extensions

a(7) onwards from Andrew Howroyd, Feb 02 2024

A372175 Irregular triangle read by rows where T(n,k) is the number of labeled simple graphs covering n vertices with exactly 2k directed cycles of length > 2.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, 3, 1, 19, 15, 0, 6, 0, 0, 0, 1, 155, 232, 15, 190, 0, 0, 70, 50, 0, 0, 0, 0, 30, 15, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Apr 24 2024

Keywords

Comments

A directed cycle in a simple (undirected) graph is a sequence of distinct vertices, up to rotation, such that there are edges between all consecutive elements, including the last and the first.

Examples

			Triangle begins (zeros shown as dots):
  1
  .
  1
  3 1
  19 15 . 6 ... 1
  155 232 15 190 .. 70 50 .... 30 15 .......... 10 .............. 1
Row n = 4 counts the following graphs:
  12,34     12,13,14,23  .  12,13,14,23,24  .  .  .  12,13,14,23,24,34
  13,24     12,13,14,24     12,13,14,23,34
  14,23     12,13,14,34     12,13,14,24,34
  12,13,14  12,13,23,24     12,13,23,24,34
  12,13,24  12,13,23,34     12,14,23,24,34
  12,13,34  12,13,24,34     13,14,23,24,34
  12,14,23  12,14,23,24
  12,14,34  12,14,23,34
  12,23,24  12,14,24,34
  12,23,34  12,23,24,34
  12,24,34  13,14,23,24
  13,14,23  13,14,23,34
  13,14,24  13,14,24,34
  13,23,24  13,23,24,34
  13,23,34  14,23,24,34
  13,24,34
  14,23,24
  14,23,34
  14,24,34
		

Crossrefs

Row lengths are A002807 + 1.
Row sums are A006129, unlabeled A002494.
Column k = 0 is A105784 (for triangles A372168, non-covering A213434), unlabeled A144958 (for triangles A372169).
Counting triangles instead of cycles gives A372167 (non-covering A372170), unlabeled A372173 (non-covering A263340).
The non-covering version is A372176.
Column k = 1 is A372195 (non-covering A372193, for triangles A372171), unlabeled A372191 (non-covering A236570, for triangles A372174).
A000088 counts unlabeled graphs, labeled A006125.
A001858 counts acyclic graphs, unlabeled A005195.
A322661 counts covering loop-graphs, unlabeled A322700.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    cycles[g_]:=Join@@Table[Select[Join@@Permutations /@ Subsets[Union@@g,{k}],Min@@#==First[#]&&And@@Table[MemberQ[Sort/@g,Sort[{#[[i]], #[[If[i==k,1,i+1]]]}]],{i,k}]&],{k,3,Length[g]}];
    Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{2}]], Union@@#==Range[n]&&Length[cycles[#]]==2k&]], {n,0,5},{k,0,Length[cycles[Subsets[Range[n],{2}]]]/2}]

A369143 Number of labeled simple graphs with n edges and n vertices such that it is not possible to choose a different vertex from each edge (non-choosable).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 30, 1335, 47460, 1651230, 59636640, 2284113762, 93498908580, 4099070635935, 192365988161490, 9646654985111430, 515736895712230192, 29321225548502776980, 1768139644819077541440, 112805126206185257070660, 7595507651522103787077270, 538504704005397535690160274
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jan 21 2024

Keywords

Examples

			The term a(5) = 30 counts all permutations of the graph {{1,2},{1,3},{1,4},{2,3},{2,4}}.
		

Crossrefs

The version without the choice condition is A116508, covering A367863.
The complement is A137916.
Allowing any number of edges gives A367867, covering A367868.
The version with loops is A368596, covering A368730, unlabeled A368835.
For set-systems we have A368600, for any number of edges A367903.
The covering case is A369144.
A006125 counts simple graphs, unlabeled A000088.
A058891 counts set-systems (without singletons A016031), unlabeled A000612.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{2}], {n}],Length[Select[Tuples[#],UnsameQ@@#&]]==0&]],{n,0,5}]

Formula

a(n) = A116508(n) - A137916(n). - Andrew Howroyd, Feb 02 2024

Extensions

a(8) onwards from Andrew Howroyd, Feb 02 2024

A369144 Number of labeled simple graphs with n edges covering n vertices such that it is not possible to choose a different vertex from each edge (non-choosable).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 90, 4935, 200970, 7636860, 291089610, 11459170800, 471932476290, 20447369179380, 933942958593645, 44981469288560805, 2282792616992648670, 121924195590795244920, 6843305987751060036720, 403003907531795513467260, 24861219342100679072572470
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jan 21 2024

Keywords

Examples

			The term a(6) = 90 counts all permutations of the (non-connected) graph {{1,2},{1,3},{1,4},{2,3},{2,4},{5,6}}.
		

Crossrefs

The covering complement is counted by A137916.
Without the choice condition we have A367863, covering case of A116508.
Allowing any number of edges gives A367868, covering case of A367867.
With loops we have A368730, covering case of A368596, unlabeled A368835.
This is the covering case of A369143.
A003465 counts covering set-systems, unlabeled A055621.
A006125 counts simple graphs, unlabeled A000088.
A006129 counts covering graphs, unlabeled A002494.
A058891 counts set-systems, unlabeled A000612.
A322661 counts covering loop-graphs, connected A062740.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{2}], {n}],Union@@#==Range[n]&&Length[Select[Tuples[#], UnsameQ@@#&]]==0&]],{n,0,6}]

Formula

a(n) = A367863(n) - A137916(n). - Andrew Howroyd, Feb 02 2024

Extensions

a(8) onwards from Andrew Howroyd, Feb 02 2024

A369200 Number of unlabeled loop-graphs covering n vertices such that it is possible to choose a different vertex from each edge (choosable).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 3, 7, 18, 43, 112, 282, 740, 1940, 5182, 13916, 37826, 103391, 284815, 788636, 2195414, 6137025, 17223354, 48495640, 136961527, 387819558, 1100757411, 3130895452, 8922294498, 25470279123, 72823983735, 208515456498, 597824919725, 1716072103910, 4931540188084
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jan 23 2024

Keywords

Comments

These are covering loop-graphs with at most one cycle (unicyclic) in each connected component.

Examples

			Representatives of the a(1) = 1 through a(4) = 18 loop-graphs (loops shown as singletons):
  {{1}}  {{1,2}}      {{1},{2,3}}          {{1,2},{3,4}}
         {{1},{2}}    {{1,2},{1,3}}        {{1},{2},{3,4}}
         {{1},{1,2}}  {{1},{2},{3}}        {{1},{1,2},{3,4}}
                      {{1},{2},{1,3}}      {{1},{2,3},{2,4}}
                      {{1},{1,2},{1,3}}    {{1},{2},{3},{4}}
                      {{1},{1,2},{2,3}}    {{1,2},{1,3},{1,4}}
                      {{1,2},{1,3},{2,3}}  {{1,2},{1,3},{2,4}}
                                           {{1},{2},{3},{1,4}}
                                           {{1},{2},{1,3},{1,4}}
                                           {{1},{2},{1,3},{2,4}}
                                           {{1},{2},{1,3},{3,4}}
                                           {{1},{1,2},{1,3},{1,4}}
                                           {{1},{1,2},{1,3},{2,4}}
                                           {{1},{1,2},{2,3},{2,4}}
                                           {{1},{1,2},{2,3},{3,4}}
                                           {{1},{2,3},{2,4},{3,4}}
                                           {{1,2},{1,3},{1,4},{2,3}}
                                           {{1,2},{1,3},{2,4},{3,4}}
		

Crossrefs

Without the choice condition we have A322700, labeled A322661.
Without loops we have A368834, covering case of A134964.
For exactly n edges we have A368984, labeled A333331 (maybe).
The labeled version is A369140, covering case of A368927.
The labeled complement is A369142, covering case of A369141.
This is the covering case of A369145.
The complement is counted by A369147, covering case of A369146.
The complement without loops is A369202, covering case of A140637.
A000085, A100861, A111924 count set partitions into singletons or pairs.
A000666 counts unlabeled loop-graphs, labeled A006125 (shifted left).
A006129 counts covering graphs, unlabeled A002494.
A007716 counts non-isomorphic multiset partitions, connected A007718.
A129271 counts connected choosable simple graphs, unlabeled A005703.
A133686 counts choosable labeled graphs, covering A367869.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    brute[m_]:=First[Sort[Table[Sort[Sort /@ (m/.Rule@@@Table[{(Union@@m)[[i]],p[[i]]},{i,Length[p]}])], {p,Permutations[Range[Length[Union@@m]]]}]]];
    Table[Length[Union[brute /@ Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{1,2}]], Union@@#==Range[n]&&Length[Select[Tuples[#], UnsameQ@@#&]]!=0&]]],{n,0,4}]

Formula

First differences of A369145.
Euler transform of A369289 with A369289(1) = 1. - Andrew Howroyd, Feb 02 2024

Extensions

a(7) onwards from Andrew Howroyd, Feb 02 2024

A369201 Number of unlabeled simple graphs with n vertices and n edges such that it is not possible to choose a different vertex from each edge (non-choosable).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 7, 30, 124, 507, 2036, 8216, 33515, 138557, 583040, 2503093, 10985364, 49361893, 227342301, 1073896332, 5204340846, 25874724616, 131937166616, 689653979583, 3693193801069, 20247844510508, 113564665880028, 651138092719098, 3813739129140469
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jan 22 2024

Keywords

Comments

These are graphs with n vertices and n edges having at least two cycles in the same component.

Examples

			The a(0) = 0 through a(6) = 7 simple graphs:
  .  .  .  .  .  {{12}{13}{14}{23}{24}}  {{12}{13}{14}{15}{23}{24}}
                                         {{12}{13}{14}{15}{23}{45}}
                                         {{12}{13}{14}{23}{24}{34}}
                                         {{12}{13}{14}{23}{24}{35}}
                                         {{12}{13}{14}{23}{24}{56}}
                                         {{12}{13}{14}{23}{25}{45}}
                                         {{12}{13}{14}{25}{35}{45}}
		

Crossrefs

Without the choice condition we have A001434, covering A006649.
The labeled version without choice is A116508, covering A367863, A367862.
The complement is counted by A137917, labeled A137916.
For any number of edges we have A140637, complement A134964.
For labeled set-systems we have A368600.
The case with loops is A368835, labeled A368596.
The labeled version is A369143, covering A369144.
A006129 counts covering graphs, unlabeled A002494.
A007716 counts unlabeled multiset partitions, connected A007718.
A054548 counts graphs covering n vertices with k edges, with loops A369199.
A129271 counts connected choosable simple graphs, unlabeled A005703.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    brute[m_]:=First[Sort[Table[Sort[Sort/@(m/.Rule@@@Table[{(Union@@m)[[i]],p[[i]]},{i,Length[p]}])],{p,Permutations[Range[Length[Union@@m]]]}]]];
    Table[Length[Union[brute/@Select[Subsets[Subsets[Range[n],{2}],{n}],Select[Tuples[#],UnsameQ@@#&]=={}&]]],{n,0,5}]

Formula

a(n) = A001434(n) - A137917(n).

Extensions

a(25) onwards from Andrew Howroyd, Feb 02 2024

A144228 Triangle T(n,k), n>=0, 0<=k<=n, read by rows: T(n,k) = number of simple graphs on n labeled nodes with k edges where each maximally connected subgraph has at most one cycle.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 3, 3, 1, 1, 6, 15, 20, 15, 1, 10, 45, 120, 210, 222, 1, 15, 105, 455, 1365, 2913, 3670, 1, 21, 210, 1330, 5985, 20139, 49294, 68820, 1, 28, 378, 3276, 20475, 97860, 362670, 976560, 1456875, 1, 36, 630, 7140, 58905, 376236, 1914276, 7663500, 22089870, 34506640
Offset: 0

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Author

Alois P. Heinz, Sep 15 2008

Keywords

Examples

			T(4,4) = 15, because there are 15 simple graphs on 4 labeled nodes with 4 edges where each maximally connected subgraph has at most one cycle:
  1-2  1-2  1-2  1-2  1-2  1-2  1 2  1 2  1-2  1 2  1 2  1-2  1-2  1-2  1 2
  |/|  |X   |/   |\|   X|   \|  |/|   X|   /|  |\|  |X   |\   | |   X   |X|
  4 3  4 3  4-3  4 3  4 3  4-3  4-3  4-3  4-3  4-3  4-3  4-3  4-3  4-3  4 3
Triangle begins:
  1;
  1,  0;
  1,  1,  0;
  1,  3,  3,   1;
  1,  6, 15,  20,  15;
  1, 10, 45, 120, 210, 222;
  ...
		

Crossrefs

Columns k=0-3 give: A000012, A000217, A050534, A093566.
Main diagonal gives A137916.
Row sums give: A133686.
T(2n,n) gives A369828.

Programs

  • Maple
    cy:= proc(n) option remember; local t; binomial(n-1, 2) *add((n-3)! /(n-2-t)! *n^(n-2-t), t=1..n-2) end: T:= proc(n,k) option remember; local j; if k=0 then 1 elif k<0 or n
    				
  • Mathematica
    t[, 0] = 1; t[n, k_] /; (k<0 || nJean-François Alcover, Jan 15 2014, after Maple *)

Formula

T(n,0) = 1, T(n,k) = 0 if k<0 or nA000272(j+1) T(n-j-1,k-j) + A057500(j+1) T(n-j-1,k-j-1)).
E.g.f.: exp(B(x,y)), where B(x,y) = Sum(Sum(A062734(n,k)*y^k*x^n/n!, k=0..n), n=1..infinity) = -1/2*log(1+LambertW(-x*y))+1/2*LambertW(-x*y) -1/4*LambertW(-x*y)^2-1/y *(LambertW(-x*y)+1/2 *LambertW(-x*y)^2). - Vladeta Jovovic, Sep 16 2008
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