A206487 -id:A206487 - cp's OEIS frontend

A358730 Positions of first appearances in A358729 (number of nodes minus node-height).

1, 4, 8, 16, 27, 54, 81, 162, 243, 486, 729, 1458, 2187, 4374, 6561, 13122, 19683, 39366, 59049

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Dec 01 2022

First differs from A334198 in having 13122 instead of 12005.
Node-height is the number of nodes in the longest path from root to leaf.
After initial terms, this appears to become A038754.

			The terms together with their corresponding rooted trees begin:
      1: o
      4: (oo)
      8: (ooo)
     16: (oooo)
     27: ((o)(o)(o))
     54: (o(o)(o)(o))
     81: ((o)(o)(o)(o))
    162: (o(o)(o)(o)(o))
    243: ((o)(o)(o)(o)(o))
    486: (o(o)(o)(o)(o)(o))
    729: ((o)(o)(o)(o)(o)(o))

Positions of first appearances in A358729.
A000081 counts rooted trees, ordered A000108.
A034781 counts rooted trees by nodes and height.
A055277 counts rooted trees by nodes and leaves.
MG differences: A358580, A358724, A358726, A358729.
MG statistics: A061775, A109082, A109129, A196050, A342507, A358552.
MG core: A000040, A000720, A001222, A007097, A056239, A112798.
Cf. A080936, A206487, A209638, A316321, A358576, A358577, A358592, A358725, A358731.

MGTree[n_]:=If[n==1,{},MGTree/@Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
rd=Table[Count[MGTree[n],_,{0,Infinity}]-(Depth[MGTree[n]]-1),{n,10000}];
Table[Position[rd,k][[1,1]],{k,Union[rd]}]

A358521 Sorted list of positions of first appearances in the sequence of Matula-Goebel numbers of standard ordered trees (A358506).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 22, 24, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 40, 43, 44, 48, 64, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 72, 74, 75, 76, 80, 86, 88, 96, 128, 129, 131, 132, 133, 134, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 144, 147, 148, 150, 152, 160, 171, 172

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Nov 20 2022

nonn

The Matula-Goebel number of a rooted tree is the product of primes indexed by the Matula-Goebel numbers of the branches of its root, which gives a bijective correspondence between positive integers and unlabeled rooted trees.

We define the n-th standard ordered rooted tree to be obtained by taking the (n-1)-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) as root and replacing each part with its own standard ordered rooted tree. This ranking is an ordered variation of Matula-Goebel numbers, giving a bijective correspondence between positive integers and unlabeled ordered rooted trees.

			The terms together with their standard ordered trees begin:
   1: o
   2: (o)
   3: ((o))
   4: (oo)
   5: (((o)))
   6: ((o)o)
   8: (ooo)
   9: ((oo))
  10: (((o))o)
  11: ((o)(o))
  12: ((o)oo)
  16: (oooo)
  17: ((((o))))
  18: ((oo)o)
  19: (((o))(o))
  20: (((o))oo)

Gus Wiseman, Statistics, classes, and transformations of standard compositions

Positions of first appearances in A358506.
The unsorted version is A358522.
A000108 counts ordered rooted trees, unordered A000081.
A214577 and A358377 rank trees with no permutations.
Cf. A001263, A014486, A061775, A127301, A196050, A206487, A358371, A358372, A358378, A358379, A358505.

stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join @@ Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
srt[n_]:=If[n==1,{},srt/@stc[n-1]];
mgnum[t_]:=If[t=={},1,Times@@Prime/@mgnum/@t];
fir[q_]:=Select[Range[Length[q]],!MemberQ[Take[q,#-1],q[[#]]]&];
fir[Table[mgnum[srt[n]],{n,100}]]

A358522 Least number k such that the k-th standard ordered tree has Matula-Goebel number n, i.e., A358506(k) = n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 8, 11, 10, 17, 12, 33, 18, 19, 16, 257, 22, 129, 20, 35, 34, 1025, 24, 37, 66, 43, 36, 513, 38, 65537, 32, 67, 514, 69, 44, 2049, 258, 131, 40

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Nov 20 2022

We define the n-th standard ordered rooted tree to be obtained by taking the (n-1)-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) as root and replacing each part with its own standard ordered rooted tree. This ranking is an ordered variation of Matula-Goebel numbers, giving a bijective correspondence between positive integers and unlabeled ordered rooted trees.

The Matula-Goebel number of a rooted tree is the product of primes indexed by the Matula-Goebel numbers of the branches of its root, which gives a bijective correspondence between positive integers and unlabeled rooted trees.

			The terms together with their standard ordered trees begin:
    1: o
    2: (o)
    3: ((o))
    4: (oo)
    5: (((o)))
    6: ((o)o)
    9: ((oo))
    8: (ooo)
   11: ((o)(o))
   10: (((o))o)
   17: ((((o))))
   12: ((o)oo)
   33: (((o)o))
   18: ((oo)o)
   19: (((o))(o))
   16: (oooo)
  257: (((oo)))
   22: ((o)(o)o)
  129: ((ooo))
   20: (((o))oo)
   35: ((oo)(o))
   34: ((((o)))o)

Gus Wiseman, Statistics, classes, and transformations of standard compositions

Position of first appearance of n in A358506.
The sorted version is A358521.
A000108 counts ordered rooted trees, unordered A000081.
A214577 and A358377 rank trees with no permutations.
Cf. A001263, A014486, A061775, A127301, A196050, A206487, A358371, A358372, A358378, A358379, A358505.

stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join @@ Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
srt[n_]:=If[n==1,{},srt/@stc[n-1]];
mgnum[t_]:=If[t=={},1,Times@@Prime/@mgnum/@t];
uv=Table[mgnum[srt[n]],{n,10000}];
Table[Position[uv,k][[1,1]],{k,Min@@Complement[Range[Max@@uv],uv]-1}]

A214570 a(n) = Max(c(t)), where c(t) is the number of ordered trees isomorphic - as rooted trees - to the rooted tree t and the maximum is taken over all rooted trees with n vertices.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12, 24, 40, 60, 120, 240, 420, 840, 1680

Offset: 1

Emeric Deutsch, Jul 28 2012

a(n) is also the size of the largest equivalence class of function representations as x^x^...^x with n x's and parentheses inserted in all possible ways. a(4) = 2: (x^x)^(x^x) == (x^(x^x))^x; a(5) = 3: ((x^x)^x)^(x^x) == ((x^x)^(x^x))^x == ((x^(x^x))^x)^x. - Alois P. Heinz, Aug 31 2012

			a(4) = 2 because among the four rooted trees with 4 vertices the path tree P_4, the star tree K_{1,3}, and the tree in the shape of Y are isomorphic only to themselves, while A - B - C - D with root at B is isomorphic to itself and to A - B - C - D with root at C.

Cf. A214569, A206487, A214571, A215703.

F:= proc(n) option remember; `if`(n=1, [x+1],
      [seq(seq(seq(f^g, g=F(n-i)), f=F(i)), i=1..n-1)])
    end:
a:= proc(n) option remember; local i, l, m, p; m:=0;
      l:= map(f->coeff(series(f, x, n+1), x, n), F(n)):
      p:= proc() 0 end: forget(p);
      for i in l do p(i):= p(i)+1; m:= max(m, p(i))
      od: m
    end:
seq(a(n), n=1..10);  # Alois P. Heinz, Aug 31 2012

F[n_] := F[n] = If[n == 1, {x+1}, Flatten[Table[Table[Table[f^g, {g, F[n-i]}], {f, F[i]}], {i, 1, n-1}]]]; a[n_] := a[n] = Module[{i, l, m, p}, m = 0; l = Map[ Function[ {f}, Coefficient[Series[f, {x, 0, n+1}], x, n]], F[n]]; Clear[p]; p[] = 0; Do[p[i] = p[i]+1; m = Max[m, p[i]], {i, l}]; m]; Table[a[n], {n, 1, 10}] (* _Jean-François Alcover, May 28 2015, after Alois P. Heinz *)

No formula available, except a(n)=number of entries in row n of A214569.

a(12)-a(16) from Alois P. Heinz, Sep 06 2012

A358731 Matula-Goebel numbers of rooted trees whose number of nodes is one more than their node-height.

Original entry on oeis.org

4, 6, 7, 10, 13, 17, 22, 29, 41, 59, 62, 79, 109, 179, 254, 277, 293, 401, 599, 1063, 1418, 1609, 1787, 1913, 2749, 4397, 8527, 10762, 11827, 13613, 15299, 16519, 24859, 42043, 87803

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Dec 01 2022

These are paths with a single extra leaf growing from them.
The Matula-Goebel number of a rooted tree is the product of primes indexed by the Matula-Goebel numbers of the branches of its root, which gives a bijective correspondence between positive integers and unlabeled rooted trees.
Node-height is the number of nodes in the longest path from root to leaf.

			The terms together with their corresponding rooted trees begin:
    4: (oo)
    6: (o(o))
    7: ((oo))
   10: (o((o)))
   13: ((o(o)))
   17: (((oo)))
   22: (o(((o))))
   29: ((o((o))))
   41: (((o(o))))
   59: ((((oo))))
   62: (o((((o)))))
   79: ((o(((o)))))
  109: (((o((o)))))
  179: ((((o(o)))))
  254: (o(((((o))))))
  277: (((((oo)))))
  293: ((o((((o))))))
  401: (((o(((o))))))
  599: ((((o((o))))))

These trees are counted by A289207.
Positions of 1's in A358729.
A000081 counts rooted trees, ordered A000108.
A034781 counts rooted trees by nodes and height.
A055277 counts rooted trees by nodes and leaves.
MG differences: A358580, A358724, A358726, A358729.
MG statistics: A061775, A109082, A109129, A196050, A342507, A358552.
MG core: A000040, A000720, A001222, A007097, A056239, A112798.
Cf. A206487, A209638, A316321, A358576, A358577, A358592, A358725.

MGTree[n_]:=If[n==1,{},MGTree/@Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
Select[Range[1000],Count[MGTree[#],_,{0,Infinity}]==Depth[MGTree[#]]&]

A358554 Least Matula-Goebel number of a rooted tree with n internal (non-leaf) nodes.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 5, 11, 25, 55, 121, 275, 605, 1331, 3025, 6655, 14641, 33275, 73205

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Nov 27 2022

Positions of first appearances in A342507.

The Matula-Goebel number of a rooted tree is the product of primes indexed by the Matula-Goebel numbers of the branches of its root, which gives a bijective correspondence between positive integers and unlabeled rooted trees.

			The terms together with their corresponding rooted trees begin:
      1: o
      2: (o)
      3: ((o))
      5: (((o)))
     11: ((((o))))
     25: (((o))((o)))
     55: (((o))(((o))))
    121: ((((o)))(((o))))
    275: (((o))((o))(((o))))
    605: (((o))(((o)))(((o))))
   1331: ((((o)))(((o)))(((o))))
   3025: (((o))((o))(((o)))(((o))))
   6655: (((o))(((o)))(((o)))(((o))))
  14641: ((((o)))(((o)))(((o)))(((o))))
  33275: (((o))((o))(((o)))(((o)))(((o))))
  73205: (((o))(((o)))(((o)))(((o)))(((o))))

For height instead of internals we have A007097, firsts of A109082.
For leaves instead of internals we have A151821, firsts of A109129.
Positions of first appearances in A342507.
The ordered version gives firsts of A358553.
A000081 counts rooted trees, ordered A000108.
A034781 counts rooted trees by nodes and height.
A055277 counts rooted trees by nodes and leaves.
MG statistics: A061775, A109082, A109129, A196050, A342507, A358552.
Cf. A000040, A000720, A001222, A007097, A056239, A112798.
Cf. A001263, A206487, A358578, A358592.

MGTree[n_]:=If[n==1,{},MGTree/@Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
seq=Table[Count[MGTree[n],[_],{0,Infinity}],{n,1000}];
Table[Position[seq,n][[1,1]],{n,Union[seq]}]

A358727 Matula-Goebel numbers of rooted trees with greater number of leaves (width) than node-height.

Original entry on oeis.org

8, 16, 24, 28, 32, 36, 38, 42, 48, 49, 53, 54, 56, 57, 63, 64, 72, 76, 80, 81, 84, 96, 98, 104, 106, 108, 112, 114, 120, 126, 128, 131, 133, 136, 140, 144, 147, 148, 152, 156, 159, 160, 162, 168, 171, 172, 178, 180, 182, 184, 189, 190, 192, 196, 200, 204, 208

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Dec 01 2022

nonn

The Matula-Goebel number of a rooted tree is the product of primes indexed by the Matula-Goebel numbers of the branches of its root, which gives a bijective correspondence between positive integers and unlabeled rooted trees.

Node-height is the number of nodes in the longest path from root to leaf.

			The terms together with their corresponding rooted trees begin:
   8: (ooo)
  16: (oooo)
  24: (ooo(o))
  28: (oo(oo))
  32: (ooooo)
  36: (oo(o)(o))
  38: (o(ooo))
  42: (o(o)(oo))
  48: (oooo(o))
  49: ((oo)(oo))
  53: ((oooo))
  54: (o(o)(o)(o))
  56: (ooo(oo))
  57: ((o)(ooo))
  63: ((o)(o)(oo))
  64: (oooooo)
  72: (ooo(o)(o))
  76: (oo(ooo))

Gus Wiseman, The first 64 rooted trees with greater width than height.

Positions of negative terms in A358726.
These trees are counted by A358728.
Differences: A358580, A358724, A358726, A358729.
A000081 counts rooted trees, ordered A000108.
A034781 counts rooted trees by nodes and height, ordered A080936.
A055277 counts rooted trees by nodes and leaves, ordered A001263.
MG statistics: A061775, A109082, A109129, A196050, A342507, A358552.
MG core: A000040, A000720, A001222, A007097, A056239, A112798.
Cf. A185650, A206487, A209638, A358576, A358577, A358578, A358587, A358730.

MGTree[n_]:=If[n==1,{},MGTree/@Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
Select[Range[1000],Depth[MGTree[#]]-1

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A358730 Positions of first appearances in A358729 (number of nodes minus node-height).

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A358521 Sorted list of positions of first appearances in the sequence of Matula-Goebel numbers of standard ordered trees (A358506).

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A358522 Least number k such that the k-th standard ordered tree has Matula-Goebel number n, i.e., A358506(k) = n.

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A214570 a(n) = Max(c(t)), where c(t) is the number of ordered trees isomorphic - as rooted trees - to the rooted tree t and the maximum is taken over all rooted trees with n vertices.

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A358731 Matula-Goebel numbers of rooted trees whose number of nodes is one more than their node-height.

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A358554 Least Matula-Goebel number of a rooted tree with n internal (non-leaf) nodes.

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A358727 Matula-Goebel numbers of rooted trees with greater number of leaves (width) than node-height.

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