cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A318226 Number of inequivalent leaf-colorings of rooted trees with n nodes.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 3, 8, 25, 80, 286, 1070, 4280, 17946, 78907, 361248, 1718001, 8456130, 42980034, 225066289, 1212028798, 6701265897, 37986122037, 220477639797, 1308833637621, 7938564964369, 49151551028767, 310388888456536, 1997635594602629, 13093695854320203, 87349973125826943
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Aug 21 2018

Keywords

Examples

			Inequivalent representatives of the a(5) = 25 leaf-colorings:
(1111) (11(1)) (1(11)) ((111)) ((1)(1)) (1((1))) ((1(1))) (((11))) ((((1))))
(1112) (11(2)) (1(12)) ((112)) ((1)(2)) (1((2))) ((1(2))) (((12)))
(1122) (12(1)) (1(22)) ((123))
(1123) (12(3)) (1(23))
(1234)
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    undats[m_]:=Union[DeleteCases[Cases[m,_?AtomQ,{0,Infinity},Heads->True],List]];
    expnorm[m_]:=If[Length[undats[m]]==0,m,If[undats[m]!=Range[Max@@undats[m]],expnorm[m/.Rule@@@Table[{(undats[m])[[i]],i},{i,Length[undats[m]]}]],First[Sort[expnorm[m,1]]]]];expnorm[m_,aft_]:=If[Length[undats[m]]<=aft,{m},With[{mx=Table[Count[m,i,{0,Infinity},Heads->True],{i,Select[undats[m],#>=aft&]}]},Union@@(expnorm[#,aft+1]&/@Union[Table[MapAt[Sort,m/.{par+aft-1->aft,aft->par+aft-1},Position[m,[__]]],{par,First/@Position[mx,Max[mx]]}]])]];
    urt[n_]:=urt[n]=If[n==1,{{}},Join@@Table[Union[Sort/@Tuples[urt/@c]],{c,IntegerPartitions[n-1]}]];
    slip[e_,l_,q_]:=ReplacePart[e,Rule@@@Transpose[{Position[e,l],q}]];
    allnorm[n_]:=If[n<=0,{{}},Function[s,Array[Count[s,y_/;y<=#]+1&,n]]/@Subsets[Range[n-1]+1]];
    Table[Length[Join@@Table[Union[expnorm/@Table[slip[tree,{},seq],{seq,Join@@Permutations/@allnorm[Count[tree,{},{0,Infinity},Heads->True]]}]],{tree,urt[n]}]],{n,7}]
  • PARI
    \\ See links in A339645 for combinatorial species functions.
    cycleIndexSeries(n)={my(Z=x*sv(1), p = Z + O(x^2)); for(n=2, n, p = Z-x + x*sEulerT(p)); p}
    InequivalentColoringsSeq(cycleIndexSeries(15)) \\ Andrew Howroyd, Dec 13 2020

Extensions

Terms a(9) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Dec 10 2020

A318228 Number of inequivalent leaf-colorings of planted achiral trees with n nodes.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 3, 6, 13, 20, 43, 58, 115, 171, 323, 379, 1034, 1135, 2321, 4327, 8915, 9212, 33939, 34429, 128414, 234017, 417721, 418976, 2931624, 5096391, 11770830, 20357876, 64853630, 64858195
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Aug 21 2018

Keywords

Comments

In a planted achiral tree, all branches directly under any given branch are identical.

Examples

			Inequivalent representatives of the a(5) = 13 leaf-colorings:
  (1111)  ((111))  ((1)(1))  (((11)))  ((((1))))
  (1112)  ((112))  ((1)(2))  (((12)))
  (1122)  ((123))
  (1123)
  (1234)
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • PARI
    \\ See links in A339645 for combinatorial species functions.
    G(v)={my(t=2, p=sv(1)); for(i=1, #v, my(d=v[i]); if(d>1, p=sApplyCI(symGroupCycleIndex(d), d, p, t)); t=t*d+1); p}
    cycleIndex(n)={my(recurse(r,v)=if(r==1, G(v), sumdiv(r-1, d, self()((r-1)/d, concat(d,v))))); recurse(n,[])}
    a(n)={StructsByCycleIndex(n, cycleIndex(n), n)} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Dec 13 2020

Extensions

a(9)-a(30) from Andrew Howroyd, Dec 11 2020

A318229 Number of inequivalent leaf-colorings of transitive rooted trees with n nodes.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 5, 13, 34, 92, 255
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Aug 21 2018

Keywords

Comments

In a transitive rooted tree, every branch of a branch of the root is also a branch of the root.

Examples

			Inequivalent representatives of the a(5) = 13 leaf-colorings:
  (1111)  (1(11))  (11(1))
  (1112)  (1(12))  (11(2))
  (1122)  (1(22))  (12(1))
  (1123)  (1(23))  (12(3))
  (1234)
		

Crossrefs

A318234 Number of inequivalent leaf-colorings of totally transitive rooted trees with n nodes.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 2, 5, 13, 34, 87
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Aug 21 2018

Keywords

Comments

A rooted tree is totally transitive if every branch of the root is totally transitive and every branch of a branch of the root is also a branch of the root.

Examples

			Inequivalent representatives of the a(6) = 34 leaf-colorings:
  (11(11))  (11111)  (111(1))  (1(111))  (1(1)(1))
  (11(12))  (11112)  (111(2))  (1(112))  (1(1)(2))
  (11(22))  (11122)  (112(1))  (1(122))  (1(2)(2))
  (11(23))  (11123)  (112(2))  (1(123))  (1(2)(3))
  (12(11))  (11223)  (112(3))  (1(222))
  (12(12))  (11234)  (123(1))  (1(223))
  (12(13))  (12345)  (123(4))  (1(234))
  (12(33))
  (12(34))
		

Crossrefs

A324739 Number of subsets of {2...n} containing no element whose prime indices all belong to the subset.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 6, 10, 20, 30, 60, 96, 192, 312, 624, 936, 1872, 3744, 7488, 12480, 24960, 37440, 74880, 142848, 285696, 456192, 912384, 1548288, 3096576, 5308416, 10616832, 15925248, 31850496, 51978240, 103956480, 200835072, 401670144, 771489792, 1542979584, 2314469376
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Mar 14 2019

Keywords

Comments

A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.

Examples

			The a(1) = 1 through a(6) = 20 subsets:
  {}  {}   {}   {}     {}       {}
      {2}  {2}  {2}    {2}      {2}
           {3}  {3}    {3}      {3}
                {4}    {4}      {4}
                {2,4}  {5}      {5}
                {3,4}  {2,4}    {6}
                       {2,5}    {2,4}
                       {3,4}    {2,5}
                       {4,5}    {2,6}
                       {2,4,5}  {3,4}
                                {3,6}
                                {4,5}
                                {4,6}
                                {5,6}
                                {2,4,5}
                                {2,4,6}
                                {2,5,6}
                                {3,4,6}
                                {4,5,6}
                                {2,4,5,6}
		

Crossrefs

The maximal case is A324762. The case of subsets of {1...n} is A324738. The strict integer partition version is A324750. The integer partition version is A324755. The Heinz number version is A324760. An infinite version is A324694.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Range[2,n]],!MemberQ[#,k_/;SubsetQ[#,PrimePi/@First/@FactorInteger[k]]]&]],{n,10}]
  • PARI
    pset(n)={my(b=0,f=factor(n)[,1]); sum(i=1, #f, 1<<(primepi(f[i])))}
    a(n)={my(p=vector(n,k,pset(k)), d=0); for(i=1, #p, d=bitor(d, p[i]));
    ((k,b)->if(k>#p, 1, my(t=self()(k+1,b)); if(bitnegimply(p[k], b), t+=if(bittest(d,k), self()(k+1, b+(1<Andrew Howroyd, Aug 16 2019

Extensions

Terms a(21) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Aug 16 2019

A124346 Number of rooted identity trees on n nodes with thinning limbs.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 4, 6, 11, 17, 32, 56, 102, 184, 340, 624, 1161, 2156, 4036, 7562, 14234, 26828, 50747, 96125, 182545, 347187, 661618, 1262583, 2413275, 4618571, 8850905, 16981142, 32616900, 62713951, 120703497, 232527392, 448344798, 865182999, 1670884073
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Christian G. Bower, Oct 30 2006, suggested by Franklin T. Adams-Watters

Keywords

Comments

A rooted tree with thinning limbs is such that if a node has k children, all its children have at most k children.

Examples

			The a(7) = 6 trees are ((((((o)))))), (o((((o))))), (o(o((o)))), ((o)(((o)))), ((o)(o(o))), (o(o)((o))). - _Gus Wiseman_, Jan 25 2018
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    idthinQ[t_]:=And@@Cases[t,b_List:>UnsameQ@@b&&Length[b]>=Max@@Length/@b,{0,Infinity}];
    itrut[n_]:=itrut[n]=If[n===1,{{}},Select[Join@@Function[c,Union[Sort/@Tuples[itrut/@c]]]/@IntegerPartitions[n-1],idthinQ]];
    Table[Length[itrut[n]],{n,25}] (* Gus Wiseman, Jan 25 2018 *)

A298535 Number of unlabeled rooted trees with n vertices such that every branch of the root has a different number of leaves.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 5, 13, 32, 80, 200, 511, 1323, 3471, 9183, 24491, 65715, 177363, 481135, 1311340, 3589023, 9860254, 27181835, 75165194, 208439742, 579522977, 1615093755, 4511122964, 12625881944, 35405197065, 99459085125, 279861792874, 788712430532, 2226015529592
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jan 20 2018

Keywords

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    rut[n_]:=rut[n]=If[n===1,{{}},Join@@Function[c,Union[Sort/@Tuples[rut/@c]]]/@IntegerPartitions[n-1]];
    Table[Length[Select[rut[n],UnsameQ@@(Count[#,{},{0,Infinity}]&/@#)&]],{n,15}]
  • PARI
    \\ here R is A055277 as vector of polynomials
    R(n) = {my(A = O(x)); for(j=1, n, A = x*(y - 1  + exp( sum(i=1, j, 1/i * subst( subst( A + x * O(x^(j\i)), x, x^i), y, y^i) ) ))); Vec(A)};
    seq(n) = {my(M=Mat(apply(p->Colrev(p,n), R(n-1)))); Vec(prod(i=2, #M, 1 + x*Ser(M[i,])))} \\ Andrew Howroyd, May 20 2018

Extensions

Terms a(19) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, May 20 2018

A298536 Matula-Goebel numbers of rooted trees such that every branch of the root has a different number of leaves.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 14, 17, 19, 21, 23, 26, 29, 31, 34, 35, 37, 38, 39, 41, 43, 46, 47, 51, 53, 57, 58, 59, 61, 65, 67, 69, 71, 73, 74, 77, 79, 82, 83, 85, 86, 87, 89, 94, 95, 97, 101, 103, 106, 107, 109, 111, 113, 115, 118, 122, 123, 127, 129, 131, 133
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jan 20 2018

Keywords

Examples

			Sequence of trees begins:
1  o
2  (o)
3  ((o))
5  (((o)))
7  ((oo))
11 ((((o))))
13 ((o(o)))
14 (o(oo))
17 (((oo)))
19 ((ooo))
21 ((o)(oo))
23 (((o)(o)))
26 (o(o(o)))
29 ((o((o))))
31 (((((o)))))
34 (o((oo)))
35 (((o))(oo))
37 ((oo(o)))
38 (o(ooo))
39 ((o)(o(o)))
41 (((o(o))))
43 ((o(oo)))
46 (o((o)(o)))
47 (((o)((o))))
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    nn=2000;
    primeMS[n_]:=If[n===1,{},Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n],{p_,k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p],{k}]]]];
    leafcount[n_]:=If[n===1,1,With[{m=primeMS[n]},If[Length[m]===1,leafcount[First[m]],Total[leafcount/@m]]]];
    Select[Range[nn],UnsameQ@@leafcount/@primeMS[#]&]

A324971 Number of rooted identity trees with n vertices whose non-leaf terminal subtrees are not all different.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 4, 12, 31, 79, 192, 459, 1082, 2537, 5922, 13816, 32222, 75254, 176034, 412667, 969531, 2283278
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, Mar 21 2019

Keywords

Comments

A rooted identity tree is an unlabeled rooted tree with no repeated branches directly under the same root.

Examples

			The a(6) = 1 through a(8) = 12 trees:
  ((o)((o)))  ((o)(o(o)))   (o(o)(o(o)))
              (o(o)((o)))   (((o))(o(o)))
              (((o)((o))))  (((o)(o(o))))
              ((o)(((o))))  ((o)((o(o))))
                            ((o)(o((o))))
                            ((o(o)((o))))
                            (o((o)((o))))
                            (o(o)(((o))))
                            ((((o)((o)))))
                            (((o))(((o))))
                            (((o)(((o)))))
                            ((o)((((o)))))
		

Crossrefs

The Matula-Goebel numbers of these trees are given by A324970.

Programs

  • Mathematica
    rits[n_]:=Join@@Table[Select[Union[Sort/@Tuples[rits/@ptn]],UnsameQ@@#&],{ptn,IntegerPartitions[n-1]}];
    Table[Length[Select[rits[n],!UnsameQ@@Cases[#,{},{0,Infinity}]&]],{n,10}]

A325708 Numbers n whose prime indices cover an initial interval of positive integers and include all prime exponents of n.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 6, 12, 18, 30, 36, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 210, 270, 300, 360, 420, 450, 540, 600, 630, 750, 840, 900, 1050, 1080, 1260, 1350, 1470, 1500, 1680, 1800, 1890, 2100, 2250, 2310, 2520, 2700, 2940, 3000, 3150, 3780, 4200, 4410, 4500, 4620, 5040, 5250, 5400
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Gus Wiseman, May 18 2019

Keywords

Comments

The Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k), so these are Heinz numbers of integer partitions covering an initial interval of positive integers and containing all of their distinct multiplicities. The enumeration of these partitions by sum is given by A325707.

Examples

			The sequence of terms together with their prime indices begins:
     1: {}
     2: {1}
     6: {1,2}
    12: {1,1,2}
    18: {1,2,2}
    30: {1,2,3}
    36: {1,1,2,2}
    60: {1,1,2,3}
    90: {1,2,2,3}
   120: {1,1,1,2,3}
   150: {1,2,3,3}
   180: {1,1,2,2,3}
   210: {1,2,3,4}
   270: {1,2,2,2,3}
   300: {1,1,2,3,3}
   360: {1,1,1,2,2,3}
   420: {1,1,2,3,4}
   450: {1,2,2,3,3}
   540: {1,1,2,2,2,3}
   600: {1,1,1,2,3,3}
		

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    Select[Range[1000],#==1||Range[PrimeNu[#]]==PrimePi/@First/@FactorInteger[#]&&SubsetQ[PrimePi/@First/@FactorInteger[#],Last/@FactorInteger[#]]&]
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